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National Historic Landmark Nomination New
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 NEW CASTLE COURT HOUSE Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: New Castle Court House Other Name/Site Number: New Castle Court House Museum; Old Courthouse; Old Colony and State House; Delaware Cultural Resource Survey Number NO 1290 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 211 Delaware Street Not for publication: City/Town: New Castle Vicinity:_ State: DE County: New Castle Code: 3 Zip Code: 19720 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: _ Building(s): JL Public-Local:__ District: _ Public-State:_X. Site: _ Public-Federal: Structure: _ Object: _ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Non-contributing 1 0 buildings 0 0 sites 0 0 structures 0 0 objects 1 0 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 NEW CASTLE COURT HOUSE Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, N ational Park Service_____________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
1 the Importance of the Free African Americans Role
The Importance of the Free African Americans Role in the Delaware Underground Railroad By: Maegan Proctor Undergraduate at Wesley College Dover, Delaware During the Antebellum period, the Underground Railroad operated from the Deep South to Canada as a method for fugitive slaves to escape from bondage. Delaware was the last slaveholding state that these brave men and women had to cross through before they reached freedom. History is often skewed when researching the Underground Railroad. It emphasizes the white Americans who allowed their homes and businesses to be used as stops. However, attention is rarely given to those brave free African Americans that were critical in the operation of the Underground Railroad. The free African American population in Delaware was absolutely critical to the operation of the Underground Railroad, and without them, many historians argue that there would have been far less successful passages into the North. After the Revolutionary War, Delaware had already begun to make changes to its policies on slavery. The three counties in Delaware were notably different in their views on slavery. New Castle County was the most urbanized part of Delaware, and was bordered by the two free states, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Kent County had a number of plantations, including those of Caesar Rodney and John Dickinson, two prominent political figureheads in Delaware. Kent County had a small number of slaves, even after the Constitution was signed. Sussex County is Delaware’s southern most county. It shares the Delmarva peninsula with Virginia and Maryland, both of which maintained the practice of slavery and served as a model for Sussex County’s slave holding practices. -
Underground Railroad Byway Delaware
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway Delaware Chapter 3.0 Intrinsic Resource Assessment The following Intrinsic Resource Assessment chapter outlines the intrinsic resources found along the corridor. The National Scenic Byway Program defines an intrinsic resource as the cultural, historical, archeological, recreational, natural or scenic qualities or values along a roadway that are necessary for designation as a Scenic Byway. Intrinsic resources are features considered significant, exceptional and distinctive by a community and are recognized and expressed by that community in its comprehensive plan to be of local, regional, statewide or national significance and worthy of preservation and management (60 FR 26759). Nationally significant resources are those that tend to draw travelers or visitors from regions throughout the United States. National Scenic Byway CMP Point #2 An assessment of the intrinsic qualities and their context (the areas surrounding the intrinsic resources). The Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway offers travelers a significant amount of Historical and Cultural resources; therefore, this CMP is focused mainly on these resource categories. The additional resource categories are not ignored in this CMP; they are however, not at the same level of significance or concentration along the corridor as the Historical and Cultural resources. The resources represented in the following chapter provide direct relationships to the corridor story and are therefore presented in this chapter. A map of the entire corridor with all of the intrinsic resources displayed can be found on Figure 6. Figures 7 through 10 provide detailed maps of the four (4) corridors segments, with the intrinsic resources highlighted. This Intrinsic Resource Assessment is organized in a manner that presents the Primary (or most significant resources) first, followed by the Secondary resources. -
African American
RESEARCHING African American AT THE MARYLAND STATE ArCHIVES BY PHEBE R. JACOBSEN & MARYLAND STATE ARCHIVES HOW TO BEGIN NAMES The genealogy of an African American family African Americans, for the most part, will use begins in the same manner as with a family the same records as anyone else searching their of any race. Start with your immediate family family history. These records in clude probate and go backwards in your search, generation by (estate settlement) records, land records, generation, being certain at every step to docu- mili tary records, court records, federal rec ords, ment all written proof of family rela tionships and church records. Most people have ac cepted discovered. Write down or record remembrances the tradition that enslaved people, when freed, of older relatives. Even if no written record took the surname of their former owner. But exists, oral tradition may provide valuable clues an examination of Maryland slave statistics, for continuing your search. Be sure, specifically, manumissions, and other records shows that to document the source of all of your infor- blacks took surnames the same way whites mation as you find it. had in earlier generations. Some freed slaves assumed the name of a respected white family, a beloved clergyman, or an admired black Manumission of Molly Gibbs, formerly called Poll, leader; others took a name from their trade, slave of Elizabeth Bordley, Anne Arundel County, from a physical trait, or from a geograph ical 1789 [ MSA C111-1-2] . eople researching African American history are particularly fortunate if their families lived in Maryland. A strong tradition of record keeping from the earliest days of settlement has resulted in the preservation of a vast amount of material relevant to African American history. -
Black Evangelicals and the Gospel of Freedom, 1790-1890
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2009 SPIRITED AWAY: BLACK EVANGELICALS AND THE GOSPEL OF FREEDOM, 1790-1890 Alicestyne Turley University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Turley, Alicestyne, "SPIRITED AWAY: BLACK EVANGELICALS AND THE GOSPEL OF FREEDOM, 1790-1890" (2009). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 79. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/79 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Alicestyne Turley The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2009 SPIRITED AWAY: BLACK EVANGELICALS AND THE GOSPEL OF FREEDOM, 1790-1890 _______________________________ ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION _______________________________ A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Kentucky By Alicestyne Turley Lexington, Kentucky Co-Director: Dr. Ron Eller, Professor of History Co-Director, Dr. Joanne Pope Melish, Professor of History Lexington, Kentucky 2009 Copyright © Alicestyne Turley 2009 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION SPIRITED AWAY: BLACK EVANGELICALS AND THE GOSPEL OF FREEDOM, 1790-1890 The true nineteenth-century story of the Underground Railroad begins in the South and is spread North by free blacks, escaping southern slaves, and displaced, white, anti-slavery Protestant evangelicals. This study examines the role of free blacks, escaping slaves, and white Protestant evangelicals influenced by tenants of Kentucky’s Second Great Awakening who were inspired, directly or indirectly, to aid in African American community building. -
Special Master Report Appendices
No. 134, Original ================================================================ In The Supreme Court of the United States ---------------------------------♦ --------------------------------- STATE OF NEW JERSEY, Plaintiff, v. STATE OF DELAWARE, Defendant. ---------------------------------♦ --------------------------------- REPORT OF THE SPECIAL MASTER APPENDICES ---------------------------------♦ --------------------------------- RALPH I. LANCASTER, JR. Special Master April 12, 2007 ================================================================ COCKLE LAW BRIEF PRINTING CO. (800) 225-6964 OR CALL COLLECT (402) 342-2831 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page APPENDIX A: Proposed Decree ....................................A-1 APPENDIX B: Compact of 1905 ....................................B-1 APPENDIX C: Joint Statement of Facts.......................C-1 APPENDIX D: Order on New Jersey’s Motion to Strike Proposed Issues of Fact .................................... D-1 APPENDIX E: New Jersey’s Index of Evidentiary Materials........................................................................E-1 APPENDIX F: Delaware’s Index of Evidentiary Materials........................................................................F-1 APPENDIX G: New Jersey’s Proposed Decree............. G-1 APPENDIX H: Delaware’s Proposed Form of Judgment ...................................................................... H-1 APPENDIX I: Table of Actions by Delaware and New Jersey Reflecting an Assertion of Jurisdic tion or Authority Over the Eastern Shore of the Delaware -
THE CONDUCTOR Network to Freedom Program Summer 2005 Issue No
National Park Service The Underground Railroad U.S. Department of the Interior Network To Freedom Program National Capital Region Washington, D.C. The official newsletter of The National Capital Region THE CONDUCTOR Network to Freedom Program Summer 2005 Issue no. 15 2 NPS Unveils New 3 National Trust 4 D.C. Profiles: 5 Mary Mauzy’s Civil War Web Site Lists UGRR Site As Charlotte Forten Nightmare.... Endangered Grimke The official NPS Civil War Web Site The National Trust for Historic Charlotte Forten Grimke (1837 - We still live with the legacy of will enable youth to connect with a Preservation has featured UGRR 1913) was an important African John Brown's Raid. Mary Mauzy, historic national crisis. "We are on this year's list of the 11 most American abolitionist. She was her Armory worker husband, and excited about this new website.... endangered sites in the USA... the granddaughter of.... their son, George, became .... New DC Area Members of the Network to Freedom Program The National Underground second is an NPS park unit Railroad (UGRR) Network to Hampton NHS (Towson, Freedom now has more than MD) which during 200 years 225 members. The Network of enslaved labor had at least to Freedom proudly 75 escapes (surely because of announces new members in the proximity of Baltimore the greater Washington and the Pennsylvania line). metropolitan area determined eligible in In southern Maryland a Indianapolis on April. In number of sites were Virginia, there was one new Coordinators pose in front of the Georgtown accepted: Jefferson Patterson National Historic Landmark in Madison, Indiana. -
The Dover Plan from the People – for the People
The Dover Plan From the People – For the People City of Dover, Delaware 2008 Comprehensive Plan Prepared by the City of Dover Department of Planning Adopted by the Dover City Council February 9, 2009 Adopted by the Dover Planning Commission December 2, 2008 Certified by the State of Delaware April 24, 2009 The Dover Plan From the People – For the People Acknowledgements Mayor: Carleton E. Carey, Sr. City Manager: Anthony J. DePrima, AICP City Council: Kenneth L. Hogan Planning Commission: John Friedman Thomas J. Leary William J. DiMondi James G. McGiffin John H. Baldwin, Sr. William P. McGlumphy Thomas Holt Eugene B. Ruane Francis C. Nichols Sophia R. Russell Michael von Reider Reuben Salters Ronald Shomo Timothy Slavin Fred Tolbert Beverly Williams Colonel Robert D. Welsh City of Dover Historic District Commission: C. Terry Jackson, II Joseph McDaniel James D. McNair, II Charles A. Salkin Ret. Col. Richard E. Scrafford The 2008 Dover Comprehensive Plan Project Team: City of Dover Planning Staff: Ann Marie Townshend, AICP, Director of Planning & Inspections Dawn Melson-Williams, AICP, Principal Planner Janelle Cornwell, AICP, Planner II Michael Albert, AICP, Planner Diane Metsch, Secretary II City of Dover Public Services: Scott Koenig, P.E., Director of Public Services Tracy Harvey, Community Development Manager City of Dover Public Utilities: Sharon Duca, P.E., Water/Wastewater Manager Steve Enss, Engineering Services & System Operations Supervisor City of Dover GIS Staff: Mark Nowak, GIS Coordinator Jeremy Gibb, GIS Technician City of Dover Parks & Recreation: Zachery C. Carter, Director University of Delaware: Asma Manejwala, Graduate Research Assistant City of Dover Economic Development Strategy Committee: Anthony J. -
John Hunn and the Underground Railroad in Southern Delaware by Justin Wilson John Hunn (1818-1894), Son of Ezekiel Hunn from Kent County, Delaware
The Quaker Hill Quill Quaker Hill Historic Preservation Foundation Vol. V, Number 2, May, 2016 521 N. West Street 302-655-2500 Wilmington, DE 19801 www.quakerhillhistoric.org To Learn about Harriett Tubman and Thomas Garrett, Lansdowne Friends Students Visit Quaker Hill by Ashley Cloud Quaker Hill echoed with the excited chatter of the Hicksite schism twenty 3rd and 4th graders from Lansdowne Friends over the Quaker School in Upper Darby, PA as they disembarked from community taking their bus on the corner of 4th and West early on Friday a proactive role in morning April 1st. This precocious bunch joined us as abolitionism. While part of the Underground Railroad field trip conceived the children and their by their teacher Alison Levie, to give her students a chaperones enjoyed visceral experience as they traced Harriet Tubman’s snacks and water, we story to her birthplace in Bucktown, Maryland. Given explored the relation- the school’s Quaker roots and its location near Thomas ship between Thomas Garret’s birthplace, a visit to Quaker Hill was a natural Garrett and Harriet starting point on their educational journey. Tubman in the con- The children had wonderful, inquisitive energy as text of the times and we began our presentation at the corner of 5th and their remarkable ac- West at the site of the first residence in Quaker Hill complishments in the built by Thomas West in 1738. The idea of history be- face of personal peril. ing a scavenger hunt for clues had them scouring the The attentive students had excellent remarks and building and pointing out the carvings and dates they questions. -
Underground Railroad Timeline
was a secret network supported by courageous people who risked everything to offer transportation, refuge and comfort to escaping slaves. Famous conductor Harriet Tubman was born in Dorchester County, and the following information provides a time line during this difficult period. A TIME LINE OF DORCHESTER & CAROLINE COUNTIES Heart of Chesapeake Country Heritage Area 2 Rose Hill Place, Cambridge, MD 21613 410-228-1000 This brochure is made possible with funds and support from the: National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Gateways Network, Maryland Heritage Area Authority, and Dorchester County, MD. 1660 Maryland and Virginia legalized slavery of Africans. 1835 Araminta Ross, later known as Harriet Tubman, seriously injured in her first act of defiance. 1669 Dorchester County settled by whites, free blacks, and enslaved Africans. 1843 In East New Market, land deeded to black trustees of Mt. Zion United Methodist Church. 1684 Cambridge established as the Dorchester County seat. 1844 Araminta Ross married John Tubman, taking the name 1773 Caroline County created from Dorchester and of Harriet (after her mother) Tubman. Queen Anne’s Counties. 1849 Quaker Meeting House in Preston served as a focal 1780 A secret network of people opposed to slavery point for abolitionist activities. Harriet Tubman escaped helped fugitive slaves escape to free states. to freedom after hearing she might be sold. 1781 The Town of Denton established as the Caroline 1850 Congress enacted Fugitive Slave Law requiring escapees to County seat. be returned. 1783 Maryland stripped blacks who owned property of the 1851 Cambridge African Colonization Society founded. right to vote. 1852 Two free blacks from Dorchester County visited Africa 1785 Citizens of the Maryland’s Eastern Shore petitioned the to report on African American emigration for the state legislature to abolish slavery. -
UGRR Dorchester
DORCHESTER COUNTY 4 Harriet Tubman Museum and 5 Joseph Stewart’s Canal 8 Bucktown Village Store 11 Mt. Zion United Educational Center The Stewart family owned substantial property and In the mid-19th century, Bucktown was a larger Methodist Church The Harriet Tubman Organization maintains this non-profit operated numerous businesses in the area. Joseph Stewart community with two stores, a blacksmith shop, and Sarah Young, a free black woman, deeded this land During the 18th century, the cultural landscape in educational and information center and gift shop designed a canal to float cut logs to his shipyard on the shipyards on the Transquaking River. Here, between 1834 in 1843 to seven free black trustees, including the Dorchester County was altered. The local economy offering literature, historical west side of Madison Bay. Enslaved African Americans dug and 1836, Harriet Tubman Rev. Samuel Green. Henry Nicols, who lived at changed when farmers switched from harvesting tobacco information, a video the six or seven mile canal through the marsh by hand received a blow to her head Buckland in East New Market, freed Green via his to growing grain, raising cattle, and cutting timber for presentation and specialized from 1810 into the 1830s. Harriet Tubman learned that fractured her skull while will in 1837. In 1842, Green purchased the freedom export and shipbuilding. When grain and timber prices tours about Harriet Tubman. important survival skills when she and her father worked she attempted to assist a of his wife, Catherine, and they lived close by what dropped after the War of 1812, large landholders (410-228-1000) in the Stewart family timbering operations in this area. -
Quaker Hill Quill
Quaker Hill Quill Quaker Hill Historic Preservation Foundation Vol. VI, Number 2, July, 2017 521 N. West Street 302-655-2500 Wilmington, DE 19801 www.quakerhillhistoric.org Pacem in Terris Speaker John Bonifaz Makes Case Against Citizens United Ruling and for a 28th Amendment to U.S. Constitution by Terence Maguire; photo by Tim Bayard He also pointed out that, because corporations can now be regarded as persons, some have even begun to resist John Bonifaz, Wilmington Friends School class of 1984, government investigations into possible wrong-doing by is a tireless and resourceful leader in the fight against the claiming the right against self-incrimination. Citizens influence of big money in politics. He spoke to a crowded United has also allowed, through “corporate citizenship,” room at Westminster Presbyterian Church on May 30, foreign influence on American politics. 2017, one of the special guest speakers for Delaware Pa- Bonifaz sees a proposed 28th amendment to the Consti- cem in Terris, which is celebrating its 50th anniversary as tution as an an organization. answer to the Born in Wilmington, John has spent his adult life in New seemingly England, leaving Friends early in 1983 to attend Brown unlimited University. After Brown, he graduated from Harvard Law influence of School and settled into the Boston area until about seven big money years ago, when he, his wife Lissa, and their daughter Mari- on American sol moved to Amherst, Mass. He is able to do a great deal politics. A of his work from homes, though he still travels extensively. great major- His topic that night was “We the People: The Movement ity of Ameri- to Reclaim our Democracy and Defend our Constitution.” cans favor He discussed the organization he recently co-founded, Free overturning Speech for People, one of the primary aims of which is to the Citizens overturn the 2010 Citizens United decision of the Supreme United deci- Court.