Migration Patterns: There Are Borders Beyond Geopolitical Boundaries
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Winter 2006 7atIon Migration Patterns: There are borders beyond geopolitical boundaries ton ill On% omtal, Call to Conversation clear aneou Attorney General Alberto Gonzales erved Check your Rice Ri urrica enero Rice's Center for Education ollec' inc Iii Rice Gallery celebrates its 10th anniversary thes, INSIDE RICE SALLYPORT • THE MAGAZINE OF RICE UNIVERSITY • WINTER 2006 2 President's Message • 3 Through the Sallyport Departments 14 Students • 36 Arts • 44 On the Bookshelf 46 Who's Who • 52 Scoreboard 2Rice's largest-ever gift al Americans want to by an individual donor have their energy will go to strengthen exploration and wildlife the humanities. preservation, too. What implications for " the future can Houston expect in the aftetmath Are costly ofHurricane Katrina? breeding programs developed by zoos in the best interests of Who can help public endangered species? 10 schools? Strong mayors. The Texas Digital Library n Should retailers dare you initiative will improve to compare? Maybe not. Nr• access to high-quality Encouraging comparison information. shopping can backfire. In Important shifts in space Some run fast, some run far, policy may pose long-term 6 but never the twain shall meet threats to U.S. interests in in body mass index. space. 37Two Shepherd School Forget oil paint. Art at the pianists strike gold at the 38Rice Gallery celebrates Catania International unexpected media. Music Festival. ,n Coach Todd Graham Healthy, wealthy, and brings a fresh outlook 7male usually—but not to Owls football. always go together. Cover Photograph by Meg Reilley Features 16 Open to Interpretation Some see him as a loyal, sincere force behind the president. 12 A Vision Others see a zealous subordinate who puts loyalty ahead of responsibility. Whatever your interpretation, Alberto Gonzales The Call to Conversation has drawn inspiration from all has made history as the first Hispanic attorney general. segments ofthe Rice community to help shape the future of the university. By Mitch Kaplan By David W. Leebron 28 Where Can I Go to Be a Real Teacher? for Education strives to engage the community 22 Migration Patterns Rice's Center to identify problems,formulate solutions, and become a catalyst Migration to the United States from Mexico and Central for change in K-12 education. and South America is an issue of national interest. How B y Michele Arnold do communities where migrants settle facilitate or hinder assimilation, and does education and the ability to speak 30 Rice Fact and Fiction English affect the process? Think you know all about Rice history? Maybe you do,or By David D. Medina perhaps you've believed a few tall tales. B y Catherine Adcock A the founding ceremonies in 1912,President Edgar Odell Lovett laid out a broad and ambitious vision for the Rice Institute. That vision encompassed the full range of human endeavor across Rice Sallyport t"letters, science, and art." Resources, however, were limited, and Lovett indicated that, at the Winter 2006, Vol. 62, No. 2 beginning, effort would be focused initially on science, as that is what Houston most needed at the time. Published by the Division We have come far since then, and Rice University today is much closer to the vision that Lovett laid of Public Affairs out in his opening address. We continue to excel in science and technology (as evidenced in the recog- Terry Shepard, vice president Suzanne Stehr, director of Web and nition of our nanotechnology efforts in a recent ranking covered in this issue), but we also increasingly Print Communications excel in other fields. Other issues of Sallyport have covered some of the extraordinary achievements of our Shepherd School of Music, mentioned here as well. Editor and more of these are Of course, no success Christopher Dow can be built without the necessary resources, as President Lovett so well recognized. That is why we were so grateful to receive the anonymous $20 million gift to the humanities, which will help assure our Editorial Director continued ascendancy in those fields. Tracey Rhoades This issue contains articles on a number ofendeavors in the social sciences,Rice's youngest school. There Creative Director is no official definition of what constitutes a social science. In broad terms, the social sciences incorporate Jeff Cox those disciplines that focus on the study of human behavior, interaction, and institutions. Although we Art Director may look to science and engineering for the solution to some of the problems faced by human societies, Chuck Thurmon understand those problems or formulate workable we cannot solutions without Editorial Staff understanding how human beings, individually and collectively, will react. David D. Medina '83, senior editor Our cover story on migration patterns, focusing on the work of soci- Dana Benson, associate editor Sarah Williams, assistant editor ologist Katharine Donato, is a good example of this. The growth of our Christie Wise, production coordinator country's Hispanic population is one of the most important demographic changes now occurring. While this growth has brought challenges, we Design Staff Tommy LaVergne, photographer understand relatively little about the immigrant experience. This research Jeff Fidow, assistant photographer helps us examine the process by which immigrants are assimilated and what relevant factors such research to formulate The Rice University Board the are. Ultimately, we can use of Trustees policies and other strategies that will successfully and quickly incorporate James W. Crownover, chair; J.D. Bucky immigrants into productive streams of American society. Allshouse; D. Kent Anderson; Tevela "The emergence of Rose Barnes; Alfredo Brener; Vicki Other research by sociologists at Rice reported on in this issue includes Bretthauer; Robert T. Brockman; Albert the social sciences an analysis by Bridget Gorman of the relationship between racial and gender Y. Chao; Edward A. Dominguez; Bruce W. at Rice is but one disparities in health and survey findings that natural scientists are less likely to Dunlevie; James A. Elkins III; Lynn Laverty Elsenhans; Douglas Lee Foshee; piece of our success believe in God than social scientists. In another survey(an important method- Karen 0. George; Susanne Glasscock; ological tool for social scientists), Jones School professor Marc Epstein found Carl E.Isgren; K. Terry Koonce; Michael in contributing R. Lynch; Steven L. Miller; M. Kenneth to perhaps for wildlife preservation from an surprising results regarding support Oshman; Marc Shapiro;William N.Sick; knowledge across area ofthe country dependent on energy production. Political scientist Melissa L. E. Simmons the range of human Marschall has analyzed the critical role of mayors in achieving urban school Administrative Officers reform. scientists participated in a panel discus- experience." Both sociologists and political David W. Leebron, president; Kathy sion of the impact of Hurricane Katrina on Houston. Collins, vice president for Finance; The steady improvement in Rice's social sciences over the past decade is Eric Johnson, vice president for —David W. Leebron Resource Development; Kevin Kirby, due in no small measure to the leadership ofBob Stein, who has led the school vice presidentfor Administration; Eugene as its dean for 10 years. At the end of this semester, he will step down, and Levy,provost; Terry Shepard, vice president we expect to announce his months. Whoever takes over for Public Affairs, Scott W. Wise, vice successor within the next couple the helm at the presidentfor Investments and treasurer, school will be in a good position to build on the successes achieved during Bob's tenure. TBN, vice president for Enrollment; The emergence of the social sciences at Rice is but one piece of our success in contributing to Richard A. Zansitis,general counsel. knowledge across the range of human experience. Art, as emphasized by President Lovett in his open- All submissions to Sallyport are subject ing address, is a vital part of this endeavor. We don't have a campus museum (although Houston's to editing for length, clarity, accuracy, Museum of Fine Arts is close enough to qualify), but we do have a unique art gallery that appropriateness, and fairness to third specializes parties. in installation art. As the Rice Gallery celebrates its 10th anniversary, there is much to be proud of. The gallery has not simply brought art to the Rice community, but also made Rice an important par- Sallyport is published by the Division of ticipant in the Houston arts installation, Conversation Public Affairs ofRice University and is sent community. The latest by David Ellis, is both to university alumni,faculty, staff, graduate whimsical and thought provoking. I could, however, fully enjoy it only after being assured that it was students, parents of undergraduates, and not a parody of the Call to Conversation we launched last summer. friends of the university. Speaking of which, we were gratified by the incredibly thoughtful comments we received on the issues Editorial Offices addressed by the Call to Conversation, both in meetings and through our website. At the trustees meeting Office of Publications—MS 95 in December,the board unanimously endorsed a new mission statement and 10 basic goals emerging from P.O. Box 1892 the Call to Conversation. An overview of these propositions can be found on pages 12-13. Houston, Texas 77251-1892 I began this piece with a note about history. Of course, we often misunderstand some Fax 713-348-6751 of the history Email: [email protected]