Da Guiné-Bissau. Ii. Papilionidae E Pieridae
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Cas Des Commun
UNIVERSITÉ DE PARAKOU *** Filière : Aménagement et Gestion des Aires Protégées (AGAP) ******* Option Faune Flore ********** 4ème promotion Inventaire et menaces à la conservation des Rhopalocères (Papillons de jour) de la Vallée du Sitatunga au niveau des îlots forestiers d’Ahomey-Lokpo dans la Commune de Sô-Ava au Bénin 1 2 3 Papilio phorcas phorcas Belenois hedyle hedyle Pseudacraea lucretia Mémoire présenté et soutenu le 20 Décembre 2018 pour l’obtention du diplôme de Licence Professionnelle en Aménagement et Gestion des Aires Protégées par AGON Vidjinnassou Jacques Sous la direction de : Dr. Ir. HOUESSOU G. Laurent, Superviseur (Enseignant chercheur à la FA/UP, Maitre- Assistant) M. HEDEGBETAN Georges, Maitre de stage, Chargé de Biodiversité à CREDI-ONG Membres du Jury Président : Dr. BAIMEY Hugues (Maître de Conférences) Rapporteur : Dr. HOUESSOU G. Laurent (Maître-Assistant) Examinateur : Dr. BIAOU S.S. Honoré (Maître de Conférences) Année Académique : 2017-2018 Inventaire et menaces à la conservation des Rhopalocères (Papillons de jour) de la Vallée du Sitatunga au niveau des îlots forestiers d’Ahomey-Lokpo dans la Commune de Sô-Ava au Bénin PHOTO DE COUVERTURE 1 : Papilio phorcas phorcas (Cramer) observé dans les îlots forestiers Sindomey et Ahouanssè Anglais: Apple green swallotail Ordre : Lepidoptera Famille : Papilionidae Statut : En danger critique (CR) sur la Liste Rouge UICN du Bénin 2 : Belenois hedyle hedyle (Cramer) observé dans les îlots forestiers Avôgbé, Ahouanssè et Kpoemey Anglais: Western yellow caper white Ordre : Lepidoptera Famille : Pieridae Statut : En danger critique (CR) sur la Liste Rouge UICN du Bénin 3 : Pseudacraea lucretia lucretia (Cramer) observé dans l’îlot forestier Kpoemey Anglais : False diadem Ordre : Lepidoptera Famille : Nymphalidae Statut : Quasi menacée (NT) sur la Liste Rouge UICN du Bénin Ces trois espèces ont été sélectionnées en photo de couverture à cause de leur statut particulier de conservation Réalisé par AGON V. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Page LIST OF ACRONYMS a EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Scope of Study 1 1.2 Background – Volta River Authority 2 1.3 Proposed Aboadze-Volta Transmission Line Project (AVTP) 3 1.4 Legal, Regulatory and Policy Considerations 5 1.5 Future developments by VRA 8 2.0 Description of proposed development 10 2.1 Pre-Construction Activities 11 2.2 Construction Phase Activities 12 2.3 Operational Phase Activities 17 2.3.1 Other Operational Considerations 20 3.0 Description of Existing Environments 21 3.1 Bio-Physical Environment 21 3.1.1 Climate 21 3.1.2 Flora 25 3.1.3 Fauna 35 3.1.4 Water Resources 43 3.1.5 Geology and Soils 44 3.1.6 General Land Use 51 3.2 Socio-Economic/Cultural Environment 51 3.2.1 Methodology 53 3.2.2 Profiles of the Districts in the Project Area 54 3.2.2(a) Shama - Ahanta East Metropolitan Area 54 3.2.2(b) Komenda - Edina - Eguafo - Abirem (KEEA) District 58 i 3.2.2(c) Mfantseman District 61 3.2.2(d) Awutu-Effutu-Senya District 63 3.2.2(e) Tema Municipal Area 65 3.2.2(f) Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese 68 3.2.2(g) Ga District 71 3.2.2(h) Gomoa District 74 3.3 Results of Socio-Economic Surveys 77 (Communities, Persons and Property) 3.3.1 Information on Affected Persons and Properties 78 3.3.1.1 Age Distribution of Affected Persons 78 3.3.1.2 Gender Distribution of Affected Persons 79 3.3.1.3 Marital Status of Affected Persons 80 3.3.1.4 Ethnic Composition of Afected Persons 81 3.3.1.5 Household Size/Dependents of Affected Persons 81 3.3.1.6 Religious backgrounds of Affected Persons 82 3.3.2 Economic Indicators -
Species Composition and Diversity of Insects of the Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve in Ghana
Open Journal of Ecology, 2014, 4, 1061-1079 Published Online December 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/oje http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2014.417087 Species Composition and Diversity of Insects of the Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve in Ghana Rosina Kyerematen1,2*, Erasmus Henaku Owusu1, Daniel Acquah-Lamptey1, Roger Sigismund Anderson2, Yaa Ntiamoa-Baidu1,3 1Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana 2African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana 3Centre for African Wetlands, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana Email: *[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received 6 September 2014; revised 9 November 2014; accepted 21 November 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve, the only one in Ghana, was established to promote scientific re- search, particularly on how nature revitalizes itself after major disasters, and also to check the southward drift of the savannah grassland. This study presents the first comprehensive inventory of species composition and diversity of insects of the Reserve. Insects were surveyed between September 2011 and June 2012 to capture the end of the rainy season, the dry season and the peak of the wet season. Samples were taken from two sites within the Reserve, Dagomba and Oku using various sampling techniques including pitfall traps, malaise traps and sweep nets. Insect com- munities were characterized in terms of, 1) species richness estimators, 2) species richness, 3) Shannon-Weiner Index of Diversity, 4) Pielou’s evenness and 5) Bray-Curtis similarity. -
Fish, Various Invertebrates
Zambezi Basin Wetlands Volume II : Chapters 7 - 11 - Contents i Back to links page CONTENTS VOLUME II Technical Reviews Page CHAPTER 7 : FRESHWATER FISHES .............................. 393 7.1 Introduction .................................................................... 393 7.2 The origin and zoogeography of Zambezian fishes ....... 393 7.3 Ichthyological regions of the Zambezi .......................... 404 7.4 Threats to biodiversity ................................................... 416 7.5 Wetlands of special interest .......................................... 432 7.6 Conservation and future directions ............................... 440 7.7 References ..................................................................... 443 TABLE 7.2: The fishes of the Zambezi River system .............. 449 APPENDIX 7.1 : Zambezi Delta Survey .................................. 461 CHAPTER 8 : FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS ................... 487 8.1 Introduction ................................................................. 487 8.2 Literature review ......................................................... 488 8.3 The Zambezi River basin ............................................ 489 8.4 The Molluscan fauna .................................................. 491 8.5 Biogeography ............................................................... 508 8.6 Biomphalaria, Bulinis and Schistosomiasis ................ 515 8.7 Conservation ................................................................ 516 8.8 Further investigations ................................................. -
Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest. -
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Research in Zoology 2015, 5(2): 32-37 DOI: 10.5923/j.zoology.20150502.02 First Records of Butterfly Diversity on Two Remote Islands on the Volta Lake of Ghana, the Largest Reservoir by Total Surface Area in the World Daniel Opoku Agyemang1, Daniel Acquah-Lamptey1,*, Roger Sigismond Anderson2, Rosina Kyerematen1,2 1Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana 2African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana Abstract The construction of the Akosombo Dam in Ghana for hydroelectric energy led to the creation of many islands on the Volta Lake. The biological diversity on these islands is unknown and so a rapid assessment was conducted in January 2014 as part as a region wide assessment to determine the butterfly diversity on two of these islands, Biobio and Agbasiagba. Diversity indices were computed for both islands using the Shannon-Weiner index, Margalef’s index for richness and Whittaker’s index for comparison of diversity between the two islands. A total of eight hundred and eighty-one (881) individual butterflies representing forty-five (45) species belonging to eight (8) families were recorded during the study. Thirty-nine (39) species of butterflies were recorded on Biobio island whiles twenty-eight (28) species were recorded on Agbasiagba. This was expected as the larger islands are expected to support more species than smaller ones, with Biobio island being relatively bigger than Agbasiagba. The shared species of butterflies on both islands were twenty-two (22) representing 48.9% of the total species accumulated. Indicator species like Junonia oenone, Danaus chrysippus and Papilio demodocus were also recorded indicating the degraded floral quality of the Islands. -
R Eprod U Ced by Sabin Et G Atew Ay Und Er Licen Ce Gran Ted
LEPTOSIA; I-IYLOTHR1S 213 f. nuptilla Aur . \urlvillius, 1910 in Seitz, .\lucre/c p. XIII: 31, pI. 10, b (RuwensoriJ. A peculiar form lacking the postdiscal spot ; the apical band is prescnt but is narro\ver than in the f. alcesla Stoll. Recorded from the Cameroons by Strand, and therefore not confined to the type-locality. As some specimens from Southern Africa show a consider able reduction of the postdiscal spot, there is a possibility of the form occurring within our limits. f. nupta (Btl.). Yrc/' itollct uUpl(t Hull r, 1873, Ci.<I. E 'l!. III: 175 (An!{ola). An extreme albinistic form in which all the dark markings of the upper::iide are absent. Described from Bembc, ?\orth-\\"estern Angola, and may be an extreme dry climatic form . No Southern African records arc apparently known. Expanse: 30-45 mm. Antenna-'u.·int; ralio: 0·4 (3), () ·39 (:;: ). Genitalia.- Male (fig. 113).- Tegul11en and unclIs broad, the lattcr not uistinctly sepa ratecl from the former, acute at tip; valve ear-shaped, witlt a rathcr blunt apical margin. costa concave in thc basal half, arched in the distal half, about as lon u as the base, \'entral margin conw'x in the \' cntral half, straight e1scwhere; there is a sclerotized narrow ridge arising from costa ncar the dorsal base and extending along the inner edge, but not reaching the sacculus; sacwills small and elongate; aedoeat;lIs as long as the length of the \"ah'e from the , entral base to apex, almost straight, widened and bilobate at base, \vithont basal prong; jllxta almost entirely membranous, with a narrow median sclero tiz d bar; saccus half the length of aedoeaglls, widened and laterally compressed ant riorly, with a rounued tip. -
Guinea Bissau Ebola Situation Report
Picture goes here Resize before including pictures or maps in the Guinea Bissau SitRep *All Ebola statistics in this report are drawn The SitRep should not exceed 3mb total from the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW) Ebola SitRep #165, which Ebolareports cumulative cases as of 27 October 2014 (from 23 May toSituation 27 October 2014). Report 12 August 2015 HIGHLIGHTS SITUATION IN NUMBERS Owing to a fragile health system in Guinea-Bissau establishing a sanitary As of 12 August 2015 corridor along the border regions, the islands and the capital Bissau, continues to be a major challenge 500,000 As a trusted partner in Guinea Bissau, UNICEF continues to perform and Children living in high risk areas deliver its programme, maintaining relations with all sectors of the government, and providing technical assistance in ensuring systems are in place in case of a potential Ebola crisis UNICEF funding needs until August 2015 UNICEF provides strong support to the government and people in USD 5,160,712 million Guinea-Bissau in Ebola prevention on several fronts. Actions this week focused on trainings in Education, Protection and C4D (Youth). UNICEF funding gap USD 1,474,505 million Community engagement initiatives continued to be implemented with UNICEF support, focusing but not limited to high risk communities of Gabu and Tombali, bordering Guinea Conakry. The activities are implemented through a network of local NGOs, community based organisations, Christian and Islamic church-based organizations, the Traditional Leaders Authority, the Association of Traditional Healers PROMETRA, the taxi drivers unions SIMAPPA and community radios. Several meetings were held with government and civil society counterparts both in Bissau and in Gabu province, with an emphasis on securing a commitment for more thorough coordination among partners, particularly given the entry of new players in the country, and to avoid potential duplication of efforts. -
Fasanbi SHOWCASE
Threatened Species Monitoring PROGRAMME Threatened Species in South Africa: A review of the South African National Biodiversity Institutes’ Threatened Species Programme: 2004–2009 Acronyms ADU – Animal Demography Unit ARC – Agricultural Research Council BASH – Big Atlassing Summer Holiday BIRP – Birds in Reserves Project BMP – Biodiversity Management Plan BMP-S – Biodiversity Management Plans for Species CFR – Cape Floristic Region CITES – Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species CoCT – City of Cape Town CREW – Custodians of Rare and Endangered Wildflowers CWAC – Co-ordinated Waterbird Counts DEA – Department of Environmental Affairs DeJaVU – December January Atlassing Vacation Unlimited EIA – Environmental Impact Assessment EMI – Environmental Management Inspector GBIF – Global Biodiversity Information Facility GIS – Geographic Information Systems IAIA – International Association for Impact Assessment IAIAsa – International Association for Impact Assessment South Africa IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature LAMP – Long Autumn Migration Project LepSoc – Lepidopterists’ Society of Africa MCM – Marine and Coastal Management MOA – memorandum of agreement MOU – memorandum of understanding NBI – National Botanical Institute NEMA – National Environmental Management Act NEMBA – National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act NGO – non-governmental organization NORAD – Norwegian Agency for Development Co–operation QDGS – quarter-degree grid square SABAP – Southern African Bird Atlas Project SABCA – Southern African -
Guinea-Bissau Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation 200526
!"#!$ % %&& $# "!#'!# &&! #%% Number of beneficiaries 157,000 (annual average) 23 months Duration of project (March 2013-January 2014) WFP food tonnage 11,419 mt Cost (United States dollars) WFP food cost US$7,411,514 Total cost to WFP US$15,294,464 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Guinea-Bissau is one of the poorest countries in the world, where the prevalence of malnutrition and food insecurity is persistently high. Political instability has led to severe disruption and suspension of United Nations development programmes with the exception of humanitarian interventions. The Transitional Government appointed by the military command is not yet recognized by the majority of the international community. Given this impasse, the United Nations country team has postponed the start of the new United Nation Development Framework cycle from 2013 to 2015, with the expectation that constitutional order will be restored in the meantime. Hence, the start of the WFP country programme planned for January 2013 has also been postponed until 2015. To bridge this period, this protracted relief and recovery operation is proposed to maintain essential food security and nutrition activities in 2013-2014. A rapid food security assessment in mid-2012 revealed worsening food security with households increasingly resorting to negative coping strategies, such as the reduction of the number of meals, and sale of household assets. The prevalence of global acute malnutrition is considered “poor” at 6 percent nationally, reaching up to 8 percent at the regional level. In line with WFP Strategic Objective 3 (“Restore and rebuild lives and livelihoods in post- conflict, post-disaster or transition situations”), this operation will support vulnerable groups and communities affected by the post-election crisis, with the aim to address malnutrition, strengthen human capital through education, and rebuild livelihoods. -
AGIDE Final Report
COMPTE RENDU FINAL D’EXECUTION DE PROJET I. INFORMATIONS DE BASE Nom de l’organisation : Association pour la Gestion Intégrée et Durable de l'Environnement (AGIDE) Adresses Siège social : Tsévié, Préfecture de Zio, Région maritime, TOGO B.P. 149 Tsévié – TOGO Cel. :(00228) 909 05 84 E-mail : [email protected] Antennes : Kpalimé, Préfecture de Kloto, Région des plateaux E-mail : [email protected] Titre du projet : Inventory of Butterflies in the Missahoe Classified Forest in Togo, Upper Guinea Forest II. REMARQUES PRÉALABLES 1 – Présentation sommaire du Togo Situé dans la sous région Ouest africaine, le Togo est un petit pays effilé coincé entre le Bénin à l’Est et le Ghana à l’Ouest. Il est limité au Nord par le Burkina Faso et au Sud par le Golfe de Guinée. Sa superficie est de 56 600 km2. La population est de 4 500 000 habitants avec une densité moyenne de 25 habitants / Km2. La proportion de la femme est de 62%. La zone guinéenne du Togo qui comprend les régions Maritimes et des Plateaux compte 76,6% de pauvre dont 65,5% extrêmement pauvre1. Sur le plan économique, l’évolution du PIB par habitant du Togo en général a progressivement baissé depuis les années 1997 à la suite de la situation socio politique du pays, jointe aux problèmes climatiques qui ont eu des impacts négatifs sur la flore, la faune et la production agricole2. En vue de freiner la pression anthropique sur les ressources naturelles et réduire la pauvreté des populations tributaires des ressources animales et végétales, les divers programme de développement3 proposent dans leur plan d’action, le développement des activités génératrices de revenus afin d’orienter les activités de ces exploitants. -
Contents Distribution
Abstracts of student project reports: Uganda since 1998 PLANT AND FOREST ECOLOGY CONTENTS DISTRIBUTION 1 EPIPHYTES 5 FIGS 6 FOREST ECOLOGY 8 INVASIVE PLANTS 16 MORPHOLOGY 19 POLLINATION 21 SHRUB AND UNDERSTOREY 25 DISTRIBUTION Seed retention in Marantochloa leucantha - implications for seed dispersal strategy Abstract The aim of the survey was to investigate seed dispersal strategy of Marantochloa leucantha, a native species of East African tropical forest. We measured removal and ripening rates of fruits having different exposure to insolation and frugivory. The fruits ripened and were removed very slowly. There was no difference in proportion of ripe to green fruits between the compared localities. We suggest M. leucantha, a light demanding herb, has adapted to dynamic gap matrix in tropical forest by having prolonged fruiting season. Its fruit can either be taken by primary dispersers to newly created gaps, or split open by themselves. Released seeds containing arils may be dispersed within or in proximity to the parental gap by secondary dispersers like ants. Myrmecochory is rarely studied in tropical forests, which makes this finding particularly interesting. Ingella Jansson, Umeå University, Sweden Joanna Reszka, Jagiellonian University, Poland 2001 Spatial distribution of large trees: Competition or not? Abstract The relationship between distance and size of near neighbour large trees was investigated to find out if their spatial distribution is determined by competition. We found no correlation between tree size and nearest-neighbour distance, thus rejecting the hypothesis of a competition-determined distribution. The spatial distribution of large trees was found to be clumped and not uniform. Together these results suggest that competition is a weak force in determining spatial patterns amongst big trees.