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Underground Railroad Free Press, January 2012
® Underground Railroad Free Press Independent reporting on today’s Underground Railroad January, 2012 urrfreepress.com Volume 7, Issue 34 McGill Slave Cabin Overnight Stays Propel Restoration As one travels through the countryside of the difference vividly are the stark dissimilarities urrFreePress.com South, the dwindling number of plantations between a plantation's "big house" and its remaining from a time gone by now more slave cabins if the latter still exist at all. strongly beckon tourists, writers, archeolo- gists and the curious for the hidden stories Editorial they tell. Generations of African-Americans International Underground found these places unpleasant and seldom Railroad a Modern Necessity visited but now that is changing with a rising The Underground Railroad and age group far enough removed from slavery, Civil War ended most but not all Jim Crow and segregation to be increasingly slavery in the United States. An inquisitive about the actual locales where estimated 27 million people live American slavery was concentrated. in slavery today, 40,000 of them As old plantations become more open to the in the United States, mainly in public, visitors see first hand the contrast be- agriculture , sweatshops and pro- tween enslaver and enslaved. Portraying the Please see McGill, page 3, column 1 stitution. This modern horror has prison New Underground Railroad Museum Draws Thousands slaves in China producing goods By Peter Slocum, North Country Underground which feature stories of runaways who es- at zero labor cost for world mar- Railroad Historical Association caped to Canada on the Champlain Line of kets, Saharan children "bonded" the Underground Railroad. -
The Underground Railroad in Tennessee to 1865
The State of State History in Tennessee in 2008 The Underground Railroad in Tennesseee to 1865 A Report By State Historian Walter T. Durham The State of State History in Tennessee in 2008 The Underground Railroad in Tennessee to 1865 A Report by State Historian Walter T. Durham Tennessee State Library and Archives Department of State Nashville, Tennessee 37243 Jeanne D. Sugg State Librarian and Archivist Department of State, Authorization No. 305294, 2000 copies November 2008. This public document was promulgated at a cost of $1.77 per copy. Preface and Acknowledgments In 2004 and again in 2006, I published studies called The State of State History in Tennessee. The works surveyed the organizations and activities that preserve and interpret Tennessee history and bring it to a diverse public. This year I deviate by making a study of the Under- ground Railroad in Tennessee and bringing it into the State of State History series. No prior statewide study of this re- markable phenomenon has been produced, a situation now remedied. During the early nineteenth century, the number of slaves escaping the South to fi nd freedom in the northern states slowly increased. The escape methodologies and ex- perience, repeated over and over again, became known as the Underground Railroad. In the period immediately after the Civil War a plethora of books and articles appeared dealing with the Underground Railroad. Largely written by or for white men, the accounts contained recollections of the roles they played in assisting slaves make their escapes. There was understandable exag- geration because most of them had been prewar abolitionists who wanted it known that they had contributed much to the successful fl ights of a number of slaves, oft times at great danger to themselves. -
Says Federal Board Against Vets' Bonus
•' _ .r. A • '•• ;^ > r ' THE WEATHEB AVBBAQB d a i l y dBOULATTOM’ F orom t of 0 . 8. Wenther Bnr— for the Month of Mnr<di» IMS Hartford 5,530 Parfly oloady today and fair to< Member of Audit Borena o f OlroahitleB. morrow. PRICE THREE CENTS VOL. LI., NO. 166. (ClaieUled AdvertlBlag on Page 14.) SOUTH MANCHESTER, CONN., WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13, 1932. (SIXTEEN PAGES) 1^ URGES BEER TAX Senators Hear New York Stock Exchange Head SAYS FEDERAL BOARD TO EVEN BUDGET AGAINST VETS’ BONUS Counsel For Manufacturers LEVin LOSES Congressman Patman Says Thrusts Old Subject Back River at Hartford UGHTCASEIN Bankers Met Recently To Into Tax Dispute— Would Above Flood Stage Offset Movement To Pay Raise MilHons. HIGHER COURT Hartford, April 13 — (AP) —& the city were covered with water Soldiers— Head of Veter Swirling gray waters from the^ Waahlngton, April IS— (AP) — and men were working in shifts Fails To Bring Action In Way north today pushed the Connecticut manning the emergency pumps to ans of Foreign Wars Beer as a source of revenue was River here to its highest level since hold the river back from the city thrust back into the tax dispute to To Get Review of Rates, the great November flood of 1927, sewer system. day before the Senate finance com while Tn East Hartford several At several points in Vermont the Makes Statement. families fled their homes and scores mittee. Connecticut rose twenty Inches for of others worked to get personal be a new high this year. Islands In the James 'A. Emery, counsel for the Supreme Court Shows In longings to second stories as the river were submerged and meadows National Association of Manufac Washington, April 13.— (AP)— foundations of houses became sub flooded In many sections. -
Final Dissertation
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... From the Plantation Zone: The Poetics of a Black Matrilineal Genealogy for the Americas A Dissertation Presented by Eileen S. Chanza Torres to The Graduate School in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Department (Transamerican Studies) Stony Brook University May 2013 Copyright by Eileen S. Chanza Torres 2013 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Eileen S. Chanza Torres We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. Susan Scheckel – Dissertation Advisor Associate Professor, English Department E. Anthony Hurley – Dissertation Advisor Chair, Africana Studies Department Helen M. Cooper – Chairperson of Defense Emerita Professor, English Department Dawn P. Harris – Outside Reader Assistant Professor, Africana Studies Department This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Charles Taber Interim Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation From the Plantation Zone: The Poetics of a Black Matrilineal Genealogy for the Americas by Eileen S. Chanza Torres Doctor of Philosophy in English (Transamerican Studies) Stony Brook University 2013 In the Humanities, studies on the legacy of enslaved Black women are often split along ethnic, cultural, linguistic and national lines. My dissertation brings together literatures and visual arts from Puerto Rico, Martinique, Suriname, the Dominican Republic and the U.S. representing a myriad of linguistic and cultural traditions that turn to the legacy of the historical Black female body as their myth of creation. -
Congressional Record-House. 61
. 1913.. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 61 at hand at that time. I referred to what took place 1n the ness-which has come down to us multiplied a thousandfold in Senate in the Forty-third Congress December 18, 1873. An all that makes a nation great. Impress us, we beseech The.e, epitome of the proceeding is reported in Gilfry's Precedents at with the great responsibility it brings to us as individuals and page 364, and is as follows: as a people, that we may keep inviolate its sacred principles and ' The President pro temp.ore- laid be!ore the Senate the following- reso march on to greater attainments. Let Thy spirit brood over lution received this day from the House of Representatives: the deliberations of the Congress now convened; fire the "Resol,,;ed, That when the two Houses adjourn on Friday, the 19th instant, they shall stand adjourned until Monday, the 5th of January hearts of these Representatives with patriotic z:eal and fervor; next." strengthen the hands of the Speaker of this House, that he may Mr. Edmunds objected tb Us consideration this day, and made the guide through all the intricate problems which may arise to point of order that, being objected to under the twenty-sixth rule of the Senate, the resola:tio.n must lie over one day for conslderati-On. the highest and best results, that the frnits of its labors may be The President pro tempore {Matt H. Carpenter) overruled the P?int to the good of all classes and conditions of our people. -
Slave Hounds and Abolition in the Americas
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Faculty Scholarship 2-2020 Slave Hounds and Abolition in the Americas Tyler D. Parry University of Nevada, Las Vegas Charlton W. Yingling University of Louisville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/faculty Part of the History Commons Original Publication Information Parry, Tyler D. and Charlton W. Yingling. "Slave Hounds and Abolition in the Americas." 2020 Past & Present 246: 69-108. https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtz020 ThinkIR Citation Parry, Tyler D. and Yingling, Charlton W., "Slave Hounds and Abolition in the Americas" (2020). Faculty Scholarship. 441. https://ir.library.louisville.edu/faculty/441 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/past/article-abstract/246/1/69/5722095 by University of Louisville user on 19 March 2020 SLAVE HOUNDS AND ABOLITION IN THE AMERICAS* I INTRODUCTION In 1824 an anonymous Scotsman travelled through Jamaica to survey the island’s sugar plantations and social conditions. Notably, his journal describes an encounter with a formidable dog and its astonishing interaction with the enslaved. The traveller’s host, a Mr McJames, made ‘him a present of a fine bloodhound’ descended from a breed used for ‘hunting Maroons’ during Jamaica’s Second Maroon War almost three decades earlier.1 The maroons had surrendered to the British partly out of terror of these dogs, a Cuban breed that officials were promoting for use in Jamaica on account of their effectiveness in quelling black resistance.2 Unfamiliar with the breed, the traveller observed its ‘astounding ...aversion ...to the slaves’. -
FREEDOM, OR the MARTYR's GRAVE" Black Pittsburgh's Aid to the Fugitive Slave R
a FREEDOM, OR THE MARTYR'S GRAVE" Black Pittsburgh's Aid to the Fugitive Slave R. J. M.Blackett When the sun comes back and the first quail calls, Follow the drinkiri gourd, For then the old man is a-waitin' for to carry you to freedom, Ifyou follow the drinkin' gourd FOLLOW THE DRINKIN* GOURD history of antebellum northern black urban communities is Theone of resistance to racial oppression and the development of in- stitutions to cater to the needs of blacks in a rapidly expanding indus- trial economy. Between 1830 and 1860, black communities from Boston to Cincinnati forged, nurtured, and sustained their own insti- tutions in their battle to survive in what, in many instances, were extremely hostile environments. They created their own churches as a protest against segregation in white churches and founded black newspapers to air their views, literary societies to improve skills, temperance and moral reform societies, masonic lodges, and secret societies to protect their communities from outside encroachment. By mid-century, these institutions were well developed through decades of involvement in the Negro Convention, abolitionist and anti- colonization movements, and local efforts to improve the lot of black communities. Just as well that they were, for on September 18, 1850, President Millard Fillmore signed into law the infamous Fugitive Slave Law, which guaranteed to southern slave interests the return of their escaped chattels. Black communities rose to the occasion and with the support of white abolitionists stood four-square against at- tempts to enforce the new law. This article willexamine the efforts employed by the black community in Pittsburgh to aid fugitives and to resist the Fugitive Slave Law. -
Florida Unclaimed Money
FLORIDA UNCLAIMED MONEY Florida Unclaimed Property List #7 (12/15/17) FINDER INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES, LLC Florida Unclaimed Property List (12/15/17) Finder Investigative Services, LLC P.O. Box 771211, Orlando, FL 32877 Telephone: (407) 885-5280 Web: https://www.finderinv.com Our agency is attempting to locate the following people regarding unclaimed funds. For more information on recovering your unclaimed money, please contact our office. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ CARISSA JONES, DIPLOMA COURT , LEHIGH ACRES, FL BARBARA JONES, ANDERSON LANE , LAKE WORTH, FL 33449 339712054 BRADLEY JONES, ANDERSON LANE , LAKE WORTH, FL 33449 RANDY JONES, DIPLOMA COURT , LEHIGH ACRES, FL 339712054 WILLIE JONES, MANATEE DR , JACKSONVILLE, FL 32218 DAISY JONES, TAM DR , ORLANDO, FL 328083657 DAVID JONES, TANAGER DR , JACKSONVILLE, FL 322252567 ANGELA JONES, SEAGULL DR , PACE, FL 325712826 PAUL JONES, SUGARBERRY WAY , JACKSONVILLE, FL 32226 LILLIE JONES, ARCHERY AVE , JACKSONVILLE, FL 322081831 GLEN JONES, FARMETTES RD , LAKELAND, FL 33809 EDDIE JONES, MARCIA PL , WEST PALM BEACH, FL 334071669 MARY JONES, WILLIAMS RD , DADE CITY, FL 33525 MARIE JONES, LAGUSTRUM LANE , POLK CITY, FL 33868 SUSAN JONES, ARBORVIEW PL , TAMPA, FL 336182906 GWEN JONES, LENOX AVE , JACKSONVILLE, FL 322052303 DANA JONES, PINES BLVD , PEMBROKE PNES, FL 330271110 ARTHUR JONES, ARLINGTON RD , JACKSONVILLE, FL 32211 COREY JONES, GLADIS AVE , PORT CHARLOTTE, FL 339524414 BETTY JONES, ARLINGTON RD -
Mary Brown Mary Josephine Brown, 60, Powhatan Point, Died Sunday at the Home of Her Son, in Vermilion
Mary Brown Mary Josephine Brown, 60, Powhatan Point, died Sunday at the home of her son, in Vermilion. She was born March 18, 1931 at Powhatan Point, a daughter of the late John and Anna Kovach. She was a member of the hirst Presbyterian Church at Powhatan Point. Surviving are three sons, Dennis. , Brown of Reynoldsburg, David Brown of Vermilion and Timothy Joe Brown of Lorain; six grandchil <55 dren; three sisters, Amelia Reynolds o of Powhatan Point, Frances Keyston c and Bruni Natusik, both of Bellaire; a brother, John Kovach Jr. ol .3 ’ Powhatan Point. D Friends will be received Wednes 3 day from noon until time of services % at 1 p.m. at the Holly Memorial Gardens Chapel, Pleasant Grave. The l (Lc' Rev. Steve Smith will be in charge of : funeral services. Riddle Funeral 1 I Home, 5345 South Street, Vermilion, o- Ohio, 44089, in charge of arrange ments. o 5" V Flushing, died Monday in Forest Hills Nursing Home, St. Clairsvile. She was a member of St. Paul Catholic Church, Flushing. She was 0\J preceded in death by her husband, ^ I Paul; a son, James. Surviving are ^' two daughters, Helen Parsons of - 'Uniontown, Ohio, and Betty King of c. Morgan Hill, Calif.; four grandchil- ^ dren; eight great-grandchildren Friends received 7-9 p.m. today at Warreni Funeral Home, Flushing, Mass of Christian Burial will be £ celebratedicui ated at 10 a.ma.m. Wednesday at St. Paul Catholic Church. Interment X in Union Cemetery, St. Clairsville. Wake service at 8:30 p.m. today. Mary Mary Alexander Brown, 83, of 2898 Washington St., Bellaire, died Thursday in Good Shepherd Nursing Home, Wheeling She was bom Feb. -
African Maroons and the Incomplete Conquest of Hispaniola, 1519–1620
CONTESTED CONQUESTS: African Maroons and the Incomplete Conquest of Hispaniola, 1519–1620 Robert C. Schwaller University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas [email protected] On July 13, 1571, King Philip II of Spain, via a real cédula, authorized the Audiencia of Santo Domingo to enact plans to “conquer” a community of African cimarrones (maroons, runaway slaves) located about 36 miles from the city of Santo Domingo. The king offered to those who ventured forth compensation in the form of the cimarrones they captured as slaves.1 At face value, the substance of this order was not particularly unique. Since the 1520s, runaway African slaves had formed maroon communities in remote regions bordering Spanish conquests. By the 1570s, African maroons could be found in practically every part of Spanish America.2 The uniqueness of Philip’s order comes from the choice of language, in particular the decision to label the expedition a conquest. In most cases, the monarch or his officials used words like ‘reduce’ (reducir/reducciones), ‘pacify’ (pacificar/pacificación), ‘castigate’ (castigar), or ‘dislodge’ (desechar) to describe the goal of such campaigns. By describing an anti-maroon campaign as a conquest, this cédula went against the dominant Spanish narrative of the sixteenth century, in which resistance, especially by Africans or native groups, signified a punctuated disturbance of an ostensibly stable and coherent postconquest colonial order. The wording of the cédula, and the maroon movements to which it responded, explicitly link anti-maroon campaigns to the process of Spanish conquest. This article suggests that Spanish- maroon contestation on Hispaniola should be construed as an integral piece of a prolonged and often incomplete Spanish conquest. -
Congressional Recdrd-Senate 419 Senate
1931 CONGRESSIONAL RECDRD--SENATE 419 121. By Mr. SMITH of West Virginia: Resolution of the appeals arid defining its jurisdiction, and providing fol' othel' New River Coal Operators Association, of Mount Hope, purposes "; and W. Va., urging that Congress remove crude petroleum and S. No. 155. "An act concerning the judiciary; making pro fuel oil from free entry into the ports of the United States; vision regarding the court of appeals created by act entitled to the Committee on Ways and Means. I An act defining the jurisdiction-of the Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands, creating a court of appeals and defining its jurisdiction, and for other purposes'; providing SENATE appropriation for said court of appeals; applying the provi MONDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1931 sions of certain sections of the Revised Administrative Code to said court of appeals, and for other purposes." The Chaplain, Rev. Z~Barney T. Phillips, D. D., offered the Briefly, the purpose of the two acts was to relieve conges- following prayer: . tion in the work of the Supreme Court of the Philippine Eternal God, who art our refuge and strength, a very Islands by the creation of an intennediate court of ap pre&ent help in time of trouble, without whom life is naught·, peals between the courts of first instance and the Supreme help us this day to a more intimate knowledge of our better Court of the Philippine Islands. self, a swifter recognition of all that is best in our human ActS. No. 261 purports to diminish the present jurisdie heritage, that encompassed by Thy love and illuminated by tion of the Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands through Thy light we may rise above life's mediocre levels to those transfer of certain of that jurisdiction to the proposed court heights where intuition, transfigured by the dawning of Thy of appeals. -
African Americans and the Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery
Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 68 Issue 3 Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Article 7 Comparative Law and Slavery June 1993 A Federal Assault: African Americans and the Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery James Oliver Horton Lois E. Horton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation James O. Horton & Lois E. Horton, A Federal Assault: African Americans and the Impact of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - Symposium on the Law of Slavery: Constitutional Law and Slavery, 68 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1179 (1992). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol68/iss3/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. A FEDERAL ASSAULT: AFRICAN AMERICANS AND THE IMPACT OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW OF 1850 JAMES OLIVER HORTON & Lois E. HORTON* William Craft was a slave in Macon, Georgia, apprenticed to a cabi- net maker and mortgaged to a local bank to cover his master's debts. Ellen was also a slave and the daughter of her master, a white Georgia planter. When her father's white daughter, Ellen's half sister, married, Ellen was given as a wedding present to the young couple.