Choose the Correct Answer and Fill in the Blanks:- 1. Anthropology 2

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Choose the Correct Answer and Fill in the Blanks:- 1. Anthropology 2 Class-6 History Chapter 3 From Hunters To Farmers A: Choose the correct answer and fill in the blanks:- 1. Anthropology 2. Mesolithic 3. Three 4. Scare animals 5. Animal Husbandry B. Fill in the blanks:- 1.. Observation, experience 2. Sedentary 3.palaeolithic 4.Neolithic C. Match the column s :- 1. Chirand - Bihar 2. Mehrgarh - Baluchistan 3. Catal Huyuk _ Turkey 4. Gallery - Andhra Pradesh 5. Daojali Hading - Brahmaputra Valley D. Answer the following questions in 10 – 20 words :- 1. The word “neo' means new and lithic means stone. Neolithic age is also known as new stone age . The well-shaped polished stone tools were made in this age. 2.We do not have any direct evidence of the customs and practices of the Neolithic people but through the study of their tools and pottery we get an insight into these. 3.Sheep and goat are the two animals that were domesticated during the Neolithic age. 4. Mehrgarh near the Nolan pass in Baluchistan was the earliest agricultural settlement in the Indian subcontinent. 5 Burzahom and Gufkral are the two village settlements found in the Kashmir region that belong to the Neolithic age. E. Answer the following questions in 50 to 70 words 1 Before farming people lived by hunting wild animals and Gathering wild plants when supplies ran out, Tuhese hunter-gatherers moved on farming meant that people did not need to travel to find food instead they begin to live in settled communities, and grew crops or raised animals on nearby land. 2.People who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time because they have to look after the crops. The plants had to be water and had to be protected from bird and animals. So that they could grow and the seeds would ripen. 3.Domestication plants marked major turning point for humans. The beginning of an agricultural way of life and more permanent civilizations. Humans no longer had to wander to hunt animals and gather plants for their food supplies agriculture the cultivating of domestic plants allowed fewer people to provide more food. 4.Differences between paleolithic age and Neolithic Age are as follows:- Paleolithic age:-Crude and unshaped stone tools were made. People were mostly scavengers Hunters and food gatherers. People clothed themselves with animal skin and bark of the tree people lived in caves and roam around from one place to another people did not know how to make pottery. Neolithic age:- Well shaped and polished tools begin to be made. People domesticated animals and begin producing food. People weaved clothes and started using wool and cotton to cover themselves. People built mud houses and hearts and started living in one place for a long period of time to look after the grains Sone. Pottery making was a significant feature of this age. 5.Neolithic settlements have been found particularly in the north west and north east part of the Indian subcontinent for stop of you have also been found in South India. Some of these Neolithic settlements’ include mehrgarh and killi Ghul Muhammad of Baluchistan, and Burzahom and Gufkral in Kashmir, Mahagara in Uttar Pradesh, Chirand near Patna in Bihar, Salutary in Assam,Daojsli Hading near the Brahmaputra valley, Gallery and Payampali in Andhra Pradesh. F. Answer the following questions in 8200 words 1. The Neolithic period is significant for it’s megalithic architecture, the spread of agricultural practices, pottery and the use of polished stone tools for stop the invention of the wheel came into being during the Neolithic age. It was not used for transportation but rather as a Potter’s wheel. 2. The people in the mesolithic period knew where are edible plants were found or grow naturally. Gradually early humans observed that seeds from the edible plants fell off the stocks and new plant sprouted from them. They learnt which edible plants grow naturally in which season. Therefore true love observation and with experience humans begin producing crops. They started growing crops and cereals such as wheat Barley and rice. The Hunter gatherer became farmer .
Recommended publications
  • A Study of Pre-Historic Stone Age Period of India
    Journal of Arts and Culture ISSN: 0976-9862 & E-ISSN: 0976-9870, Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, pp.-126-128. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=53. A STUDY OF PRE-HISTORIC STONE AGE PERIOD OF INDIA DARADE S.S. Mula Education Society's Arts, Commerce & Science College, Sonai, Newasa- 414105, MS, India *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: November 01, 2012; Accepted: December 06, 2012 Abstract- Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. The ancient history of the region includes some of South Asia's oldest settlements and some of its major civilizations. The earli- est archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley. Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal. The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Keywords- history, Mesolithic, Paleolithic, Indian Citation: Darade S.S. (2012) A Study of Pre-Historic Stone Age Period of India. Journal of Arts and Culture, ISSN: 0976-9862 & E-ISSN: 0976 -9870, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp.-126-128. Copyright: Copyright©2012 Darade S.S. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Li- cense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • Neolithic-Chalcolithic Potteries of Eastern Uttar-Pradesh
    American International Journal of Available online at http://www.iasir.net Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences ISSN (Print): 2328-3734, ISSN (Online): 2328-3696, ISSN (CD-ROM): 2328-3688 AIJRHASS is a refereed, indexed, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary and open access journal published by International Association of Scientific Innovation and Research (IASIR), USA (An Association Unifying the Sciences, Engineering, and Applied Research) Neolithic-Chalcolithic Potteries of Eastern Uttar-Pradesh Dr. Shitala Prasad Singh Associate Professor, Department of Ancient History Archaeology and Culture D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, U.P., India Eastern Uttar-Pradesh (23051’ N. - 280 30’ N. and which 810 31’ E – 810 39’ E) which extends from Allahabad and Kaushambi districts of the province in the west to the Bihar-Bengal border in the east and from the Nepal tarai in the north, to the Baghelkhand region of Madhya Pradesh state in the South. The regions of eastern Uttar Pradesh covering parts or whole of the districts of Mirzapur, Sonbhadra, Sant Ravidas nagar, Varanasi, Allahabad, Kaushambi, Balia, Gonda, Bahraich, Shravasti, Balrampur, Faizabad, Ambedkar Nagar, Sultanpur, Ghazipur, Jaunpur, Pratapgarh, Basti, Siddharth Nagar, Deoria, Kushinagar, Gorakhpur, Maharajganj, Chandauli, Mau and Azamgarh. The entire region may be divided into three distinct geographical units – The Ganga Plain, the Vindhya-Kaimur ranges and the Saryupar region. The eastern Uttar Pradesh has been the cradle of Indian Culture and civilization. It is the land associated with the story of Ramayana. The deductive portions of the Mahabharta are supposed to have got their final shape in this region. The area was the nerve centre of political, economic and religious upheavels of 6th century B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Patna University, Patna Paper – CC-XI, Sem
    Chirand Chalcolithic Culture Dr. Dilip Kumar Assistant Professor (Guest) Dept. of Ancient Indian History & Archaeology, Patna University, Patna Paper – CC-XI, Sem. – III With the end of the Neolithic Age, several cultures started using metal, mostly copper and low grade bronze. The culture based on the use of copper and stone was termed as Chalcolithic meaning stone-copper Phase. In India, it spanned around 2000 BC to 700 BC. This culture was mainly seen in Pre-Harappan phase, but at many places it extended to Post-Harappan phase too. The people were mostly rural and lived near hills and rivers. The Chalcolithic culture corresponds to the farming communities, namely Kayatha, Ahar or Banas, Malwa, and Jorwe. The term Chalcolithic is a combination of two words- Chalco+Lithic was derived from the Greek words "khalkos" + "líthos" which means "copper" and "stone" or Copper Age. It is also known as the Eneolithic (from Latin aeneus "of copper") is an archaeological period that is usually considered to be part of the broader Neolithic (although it was originally defined as a transition between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age). Chirand is an archaeological site in the Saran district of Bihar, situated on the northern bank of the Ganga River. It has a large pre-historic mound, known for its continuous archaeological record from the Neolithic age to the reign of the Pal dynasty who ruled during the pre-medieval period; the excavations in Chirand have revealed stratified Neolithic and Iron Age settlements, transitions in human habitation patterns dating from 2500 BC to 30 AD.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Humans- Hunters and Gatherers Worksheet- 1
    EARLY HUMANS- HUNTERS AND GATHERERS WORKSHEET- 1 QN QUESTION MA RKS 01 In the early stages, human were _____________ and nomads. 01 a. hunter-gatherers b. advanced c. singers d. musicians 02 Stone tools of _____________ Stone Age are called microliths. 01 a. Old b. New c. Middle d. India 03 One of the greatest discoveries made by early humans was of 01 a. painting b. tool making c. hunting d. fire 04 Bhimbetka, in ______________, is famous for prehistoric cave paintings. 01 a. Uttar Pradesh b. Madhya Pradesh c. Karnataka d. Orissa 05 The __________________ and Baichbal valley in Deccan have many Stone Age 01 sites. a. Burzahom b. Gufkral c. Hunsgi d. Chirand 06 What are artefacts? 01 07 What is the meaning of Palaios in Greek? 01 08 Who is a nomad? 01 09 Where is Altamira located? 01 10 Wheel was invented in which age? 01 11 Which period was known as period of transition? 01 12 True or False 01 Human evolution occurred within a very short span of time. 13 Old stone age people lived in caves and natural rock shelters. 01 14 In Chalcolithic period, humans used only metals. 01 15 Fill in the Blanks:- 01 The old stone age is known as--------------. 16 One of the oldest archaeological sites found in India is--------------- Valley in 01 Karnataka. 17 Write a note on Hunsgi. 03 18 Write a note on tools and implements of stone age people. 03 19 Why the stone age is called so? Give reasons. 03 20 What was the natural change that occurred around 9000BC? How did it help the 03 humans who lived then? 21 Which period in History is known as the Stone
    [Show full text]
  • 'Ff415. Atranjikhera, India, Black-And-Red 2450 ± 200 Ware Deposits 500 B.C
    [RADIOCARBON, VOL. 11, No. 1, 1969, P. 188-193] TATA INSTITUTE RADIOCARBON DATE LIST VI D. P. AGRAWAL and SHEELA KUSUMGAR Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Bombay-5 This date list is comprised of archaeologic and geophysical samples. The latter are in continuation of our investigations of bomb-produced radiocarbon in atmospheric carbon dioxide reported in Tata V. We con- tinue to count samples in the form of methane; the techniques used have been described elsewhere (Agrawal et al., 1965). Radiocarbon dates presented below are based on C'4 half-life value of 5568 vr. For conversion to A.D./B.C, scale, 1950 A.D. has been used as base vr. Our modern reference standard is 95% activity of N.B.S. oxalic acid. GENERAL COMMENT Radiocarbon dating in India has been mainly confined to Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures. Despite the dearth of datable material, at- tempts at evolving an absolute chronology for Stone-age cultures have now been started. Bone and shell samples were measured for some Micro- lithic cultures. Rock-shelters of Uttar Pradesh were dated ca. 2400 B.C. (TF-419). Adamgarh rock-shelters were dated ca. 5500 B.C. (TF-120, Radiocarbon, 1968, v. 10, p. 131). Kayatha culture of Madhya Pradesh ap- pears to date from ca. 2000 B.C. Chirand Black-and-Red ware date (TF- 444) confirms the earlier dates (Radiocarbon, 1966, v. 8, p. 442). Terdal Neolithic culture was dated ca. 1800 B.C. A megalith from Halingali was dated ca. 100 B.C. Brief summaries of these excavations are available in Ghosh (1961-1966).
    [Show full text]
  • Saran Introduction
    DISTRICT PROFILE SARAN INTRODUCTION Saran district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar. Saran district is a part of Saran division. Saran district is also known as Chhapra district because the headquarters of this district is Chhapra. Saran district is bounded by the districts of Siwan, Gopalganj, West Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Patna, Vaishali and Bhojpur of Bihar and Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh. Important rivers flowing through Saran district are Ganga, Gandak, and Ghaghra which encircle the district from south, north east and west side respectively. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Saran was earlier known as ‘SHARAN’ which means refuge in English, after the name given to a Stupa (pillar) built by Emperor Ashoka. Another view is that the name Saran has been derived from SARANGA- ARANYA or the deer forest since the district was famous for its forests and deer in pre-historic times. In ancient days, the present Saran division, formed a part of Kosala kingdom. According to 'Ain-E-Akbari’, Saran was one of the six Sarkars/ revenue divisions, constituting the province of Bihar. By 1666, the Dutch established their trade in saltpetre at Chhapra. Saran was one of the oldest and biggest districts of Bihar. In 1829, Saran along with Champaran, was included in the Patna Division. Saran was separated from Champaran in 1866 when Champaran district was constituted. In 1981, the three subdivisions of the old Saran district namely Saran, Siwan and Gopalganj became independent districts which formed a part of Saran division. There are a few villages in Saran which are known for their historical and social significance.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. the Geographical Setting and Pre-Historic Cultures of India
    MODULE - 1 Ancient India 2 Notes THE GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING AND PRE-HISTORIC CULTURES OF INDIA The history of any country or region cannot be understood without some knowledge of its geography. The history of the people is greatly conditioned by the geography and environment of the region in which they live. The physical geography and envi- ronmental conditions of a region include climate, soil types, water resources and other topographical features. These determine the settlement pattern, population spread, food products, human behaviour and dietary habits of a region. The Indian subcontinent is gifted with different regions with their distinct geographical features which have greatly affected the course of its history. Geographically speaking the Indian subcontinent in ancient times included the present day India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan. On the basis of geographical diversities the subcontinent can be broadly divided into the follow- ing main regions. These are: (i) The Himalayas (ii) The River Plains of North India (iii) The Peninsular India OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to: explain the physical divisions of Indian subcontinent; recognize the distinct features of each region; understand why some geographical areas are more important than the others; define the term environment; establish the relationship between geographical features and the historical devel- opments in different regions; define the terms prehistory, prehistoric cultures, and microliths; distinguish between the lower, middle and upper Palaeolithic age on the basis of the tools used; explain the Mesolithic age as a phase of transition on the basis of climate and the 10 HISTORY The Geographical Setting and pre-historic MODULE - 1 Ancient India tools used; explain the Neolithic age and its chief characteristics; differentiate between Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods and learn about the Prehistoric Art.
    [Show full text]
  • The Upper Ganges River (Downstream)
    THE UPPER GANGES RIVER (DOWNSTREAM) In late 2019 we will inaugurate an ‘all Ganges’ voyage of one thousand miles from Kolkata to Varanasi. Though in the days of the British Raj paddle steamers plied this route on a regular basis, with the advent of the railways in India river navigation was abandoned and the rivers were allowed to silt up. Now thanks to a multi-million dollar investment from the Indian Government channels have been dredged and buoyed and hi tech GPS based aids installed enabling seasonal navigation. Varanasi, said to be the oldest inhabited city on the planet is the most sacred city of Hinduism and a place of overwhelming beauty at the same time poignantly moving with its cremation ghats. Varanasi is surely the goal of any ‘passage to India’ and at the other end of the holy river stands Kolkata, in all its Raj-like magnificence. Between lies several of the most important Buddhist sites including Sarnath, Nalanda and Bodh Gaya and cities great and small and between urban centres and great pilgrim sites are expanses of empty river teeming with bird life, not to mention the Gangeatic dolphin. number of staterooms from sixteen to fourteen to create an No vessel could be more appropriate for a voyage on ‘All the enlarged indoor saloon / dining area as winter cruising in India Ganges’ than the much-loved Katha Pandaw, constructed can be chilly first thing. originally in Vietnam in 2008 that has seen service there, in Cambodia and in recent years in Burma. Refitted for expedition ITINERARY sailings in India, we have reduced the DAY 1 VARANASI The oldest and holiest city of India established in the 11th century BC and today with over 2,000 living temples.
    [Show full text]
  • East Cenyral Railway 10 Days Report Section
    EAST CENYRAL RAILWAY INSTALLATION FOR : HJP/DNR/SEE/SPJ 10 DAYS REPORT REPORT ID : AFDAYS10_TEST_1904 SECTION : 160 and 161 PAGE NO : 1 FROM : 01-JAN-14 TO : 12-FEB-14 DATE : 12-FEB-14 TIME : 03:52:18 PM Co6number Billid Billdesc Partyname Co6status Co7number Chequenumber Co6date Billdate Billamount Co6statusdate amount & Date 160002645 851 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000605 783837 01-JAN-14 18-OCT-13 76734 N B HAJIPUR 13-JAN-14 76734 13-JAN-14 160002646 866 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000606 783837 01-JAN-14 07-NOV-13 20160 N B HAJIPUR 13-JAN-14 20160 13-JAN-14 160002647 878 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000605 783837 01-JAN-14 22-NOV-13 49680 N B HAJIPUR 13-JAN-14 49680 13-JAN-14 160002648 889 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000605 783837 01-JAN-14 27-NOV-13 22837 N B HAJIPUR 13-JAN-14 22837 13-JAN-14 160002649 894 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000606 783837 01-JAN-14 27-NOV-13 13154 N B HAJIPUR 13-JAN-14 13154 13-JAN-14 160002650 841 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000605 783837 01-JAN-14 08-OCT-13 23460 N B HAJIPUR 13-JAN-14 23460 13-JAN-14 160002651 856 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000605 783837 01-JAN-14 23-SEP-13 36750 N B HAJIPUR 13-JAN-14 36750 13-JAN-14 160002652 842 MEDICAL BILL PANCHRATNA DAWA KENDRA AC NO 4037002100004012 P C 201316000605 783837 01-JAN-14
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Archaeology 1963-64 a Review
    INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 1963-64 —A REVIEW EDITED BY A. GHOSH Director General of Archaeology in India ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI 1967 Price : Rupees Ten 1967 COPYRIGHT ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF I N D I A GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, FARIDABAD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This annual Review, the eleventh in the series, incorporates material received from different contributors to whom I am grateful for their co-operation. They are no doubt responsible for the facts and interpretation of data supplied by them. At the same time, I would hold myself responsible for any editorial errors that might have unwittingly crept in. I thank my colleagues and staff in the Archaeological Survey of India for their help in editing the Review and seeing it through the press. New Delhi : The 21st March 1967 A. GHOSH (iii) CONTENTS PAGE I. Explorations and excavations 1 Andhra Pradesh, 1 ; Assam, 4 ; Bihar, 5 ; Gujarat, 9 ; Kerala, 13 ; Madhya Pradesh, 14 ; Madras, 17 ; Maharashtra, 21 ; Mysore, 23 ; Orissa, 27 ; Panjab, 27; Rajasthan, 28 ; Uttar Pradesh, 39 ; West Bengal, 59. II. Epigraphy ........................................................................................................................ 66 Sanskritic and Dravidic inscriptions, 66. Andhra Pradesh, 66 ; Bihar, 68 ; Delhi, 68 ; Goa, 68 ; Gujarat, 69 ; Himachal Pradesh, 69; Kerala, 69 ; Madhya Pradesh, 70 ; Madras, 71 ; Maharashtra, 72 ; Mysore, 72; Orissa, 73 ; Rajasth an, 74; Uttar Pradesh, 74. Arabic and Persian inscriptions, 75. Andhra Pradesh, 75 ; Bihar, 75 ; Delhi, 76 ; Goa, 76 ; Gujarat, 76 ; Madhya Pradesh, 77 ; Madras, 78 ; Maharashtra, 79 ; Mysore, 80 ; Panjab, 81 ; Rajasthan, 81 ; Uttar Pradesh, 81 ; West B«ngal, 83. III. Numismatics and treasure-trove ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology of the Middle Ganga Plain the Chalcolithic Phase ' PURUSHOTTAM SINGH
    Archaeology of the Middle Ganga Plain The Chalcolithic Phase ' PURUSHOTTAM SINGH Though not a clear-cut physical unit, the Middle Ganga Plain (24° 30' N _ 27° 50' Nand 81° 47' E- 87° 50' E) stretches for about 300 km from the Himalayan foothills in the north to Vindhyan ranges in the south and covers a large physical area (144, 409 sq. km). It attained its present form during the post-Tertiary period when this deep trough was filled up by fine alluvium brought down from the Himalayas in the north with an average thickness of 1300-1400 metres. In historic times, the main river Ganga, watered by several tributaries, flowed sluggishly in meandering fashion forming ox-bow lakes, some of which are perennial. These lakes were rich in aquatic fauna and the lands around them were covered with wild grasses, many of which had edible grains. With the onset of the milder climate of the Holocene, the marshy land gradually turned into good gr~land, which attracted small animals. The Middle Ganga Plain is hounded by the Ganga-Yamuna confluence in the west and the West Bengal and Bihar border in the east, Himalayas in the north and the Vindhyas in the south. The area includes modem eastern Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. The western and eastern limits of the Middle Ganga Plain have been demarcated as follows: The delimiting line marks the western boundaries of the tahsils of Utraula and Balrampur (Gonda district), Faizabad and Akbarpur (Faizabad district), Sultanpur (Sultanpur district), Patti (Pratapgarh district) and Phulpur and Meja (Allahabad district).
    [Show full text]
  • Black and Red Ware Culture: a Reappraisal
    Black and Red Ware Culture: A Reappraisal Vinay Kumar1 1. Department of Ancient Indian History, Culture and Archaeology, Banaras Hindu University, Ajagara, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh – 221 005, India (Email: [email protected]) Received: 18 July 2019; Revised: 01 September 2019; Accepted: 06 October 2019 Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology 7 (2019): 397-404 Abstract: During the last six decades Black and Red Ware has been attracting the attention of both Indian and foreign archaeologists. This pottery is characterized by two surface colours: Black interior and black and red or black and grey exterior with the black confined to the upper part of vessel. The bicolour effect is believed to be due to inverted firing or double firing technique. This ware was first reported in India at Arikamedu in 1945 by Mortimer Wheeler who described it as ‘Black and Red’ ware. Black and Red Ware is found in association with different and diverse cultural materials which are vastly differentiated in their location. For instance, in the pre-Harappan context, Neolithic context, Chalcolithic context, Iron Age context and many more. Besides this the most enigmatic aspect of this pottery tradition is its manufacturing technique. Hence, in the present paper an attempt has been made to find out various cultural traits and the personality of this culture. Keywords: Chalcolithic, Bicolour, Black and Red Ware, Tradition, Fabric, Iron Age, Cultural Context Introduction In Indian archaeology the term Black and Red Ware (BRW) has almost developed a generic meaning because of historical reasons. Consequently, a common man tends to accept this term to mean a specific cultural tradition only.
    [Show full text]