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Annual Report
COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT July 1,1996-June 30,1997 Main Office Washington Office The Harold Pratt House 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Washington, DC 20036 Tel. (212) 434-9400; Fax (212) 861-1789 Tel. (202) 518-3400; Fax (202) 986-2984 Website www. foreignrela tions. org e-mail publicaffairs@email. cfr. org OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, 1997-98 Officers Directors Charlayne Hunter-Gault Peter G. Peterson Term Expiring 1998 Frank Savage* Chairman of the Board Peggy Dulany Laura D'Andrea Tyson Maurice R. Greenberg Robert F Erburu Leslie H. Gelb Vice Chairman Karen Elliott House ex officio Leslie H. Gelb Joshua Lederberg President Vincent A. Mai Honorary Officers Michael P Peters Garrick Utley and Directors Emeriti Senior Vice President Term Expiring 1999 Douglas Dillon and Chief Operating Officer Carla A. Hills Caryl R Haskins Alton Frye Robert D. Hormats Grayson Kirk Senior Vice President William J. McDonough Charles McC. Mathias, Jr. Paula J. Dobriansky Theodore C. Sorensen James A. Perkins Vice President, Washington Program George Soros David Rockefeller Gary C. Hufbauer Paul A. Volcker Honorary Chairman Vice President, Director of Studies Robert A. Scalapino Term Expiring 2000 David Kellogg Cyrus R. Vance Jessica R Einhorn Vice President, Communications Glenn E. Watts and Corporate Affairs Louis V Gerstner, Jr. Abraham F. Lowenthal Hanna Holborn Gray Vice President and Maurice R. Greenberg Deputy National Director George J. Mitchell Janice L. Murray Warren B. Rudman Vice President and Treasurer Term Expiring 2001 Karen M. Sughrue Lee Cullum Vice President, Programs Mario L. Baeza and Media Projects Thomas R. -
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Defining Victims of Hate Speech Targeting Religious Minorities Whittney Barth
Chicago Journal of International Law Volume 19 Number 1 Article 3 8-16-2018 Taking "Great Care": Defining Victims of Hate Speech arT geting Religious Minorities Whittney Barth Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Barth, Whittney (2018) "Taking "Great Care": Defining Victims of Hate Speech arT geting Religious Minorities," Chicago Journal of International Law: Vol. 19: No. 1, Article 3. Available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol19/iss1/3 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taking Great Care: Defining Victims of Hate Speech Targeting Religious Minorities Whittney Barth Abstract This Comment explores the intersection of race and religion in cases brought before the Human Rights Committee alleging violations of Article 20(2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This article proposes a positive requirement for states parties to prohibit hate speech. Specifically, the following analysis considers Committee determinations of standing in cases brought by Muslims living in Europe who sought to challenge a state partys response to discriminatory remarks made by public figures. This Comment argues that these determinations, which appear to implicitly endorse a lower threshold for group standing when both race and religion are under attack (rather than religion alone) lead to three undesirable outcomes: 1) they weaken promised protections for minorities; 2) they fail to acknowledge the internal racial diversity of religious communities and the growing salience of religious identity; and 3) they do not account for the range of ways in which religion, race, and ethnicity are coded in the content and interpretation of the hate speech. -
Mohamed Nasheed, Citizen of the Republic of Maldives
PETITION TO: UNITED NATIONS WORKING GROUP ON ARBITRARY DETENTION Chairman/Rapporteur: Mads Andenas (Norway) Vice-Chairperson: Vladimir Tochilovsky (Ukraine) Sètondji Roland Adjovi (Benin) José Guevara (Mexico) Seong-Phil Hong (Republic of Korea) HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY In the Matter of Mohamed Nasheed, Citizen of the Republic of Maldives v. Government of the Republic of Maldives URGENT ACTION REQUESTED And Petition for Relief Pursuant to Resolutions 1997/50, 2000/36, 2003/31, 6/4, 15/18, 20/16, 24/71 Submitted By: Jared Genser & Maran Turner Ben Emmerson QC Amal Clooney Freedom Now Matrix Chambers Doughty Street Chambers 1776 K Street, NW, 8th Floor Griffin Building 54 Doughty Street Washington, DC 20006 Gray’s Inn, London London W1CN 2LS United States United Kingdom United Kingdom +1.202.466.3069 (phone) +44.207.404.3447 (phone) +44.207.404.1313 (phone) +1 202.478.5162 (fax) [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] @jaredgenser April 30, 2015 1 Resolutions 1997/50, 2000/36, and 2003/31 were adopted by the UN Commission on Human Rights extending the mandate of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. The Human Rights Council, which “assume[d]… all mandates, mechanisms, functions and responsibilities of the Commission on Human Rights…” pursuant to UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251, GA Res. 60/251, Mar. 15, 2006, at ¶ 6, has further extended the mandate through Resolutions 6/4, 15/18, 20/16, and 24/7. 1 Table of Contents Basis for “Urgent Action” Request ................................................................................................. 3 Questionnaire To Be Completed by Persons Alleging Arbitrary Arrest or Detention ................... -
Chapter 1 the Meaning of Detente
Notes CHAPTER 1 THE MEANING OF DETENTE I. Arthur M. Schlesinger,Jr., 'Detente: an American Perspective', in Detente in Historical Perspective, edited by G. Schwab and H. Friedlander (NY: Ciro Press, 1975) p. 125. From Hamlet, Act III, Scene 2. 2. Gustav Pollak Lecture at Harvard, 14 April 1976; reprinted in James Schlesinger, 'The Evolution of American Policy Towards the Soviet Union', International Security; Summer 1976, vol. I, no. I, pp. 46-7 . 3. Theodore Draper, 'Appeasement and Detente', Commentary, Feb . 1976, vol. 61, no. 8, p. 32. 4. Coral Bell, in her book, TheDiplomacy ofDitente (London: Martin Robertson, 1977), has written an extensive analysis of the triangular relationship but points out that, as of yet, no third side to the triangle - the detente between China and the USSR - exists, p. 5. 5. Seyom Brown, 'A Cooling-Off Period for U.S.-Soviet Relations', Foreign Policy , Fall 1977, no. 28, p. 12. See also 1. Aleksandrov, 'Peking: a Course Aimed at Disrupting International Detente Under Cover of Anti Sovietism', Pravda , 14 May 1977- translated in Current DigestofSovietPress . Hereafter, only the Soviet publication will be named. 6. Vladimir Petrov , U.S.-Soviet Detente: Past and Future (Wash ington D.C .: American Enterprise Institute for Publi c Policy Research, 1975) p. 2. 7. N. Kapcheko, 'Socialist Foreign Policy and the Reconstruction of Inter national Relations', International Affairs (Moscow), no. 4, Apr . 1975, p. 8. 8. L. Brezhnev, Report ofthe Tioenty-Fiftn Congress ofthe Communist Parry ofthe Soviet Union, 24 Feb. 1976. 9. Marshall Shulman, 'Toward a Western Philosophy of Coexistence',Foreign Affairs, vol. -
In Conversation with Jennifer Robinson
In conversation with Jennifer Robinson Her pro bono work spans multiple jurisdictions, she has high profile clients and has attracted pro bono awards. While in lockdown in Australia, I catch up – virtually – with International Human Rights Barrister, Jennifer Robinson Jennifer Robinson is no ordinary lawyer. She’s also no particularly around the right to self-determination. Late ordinary Australian. Jennifer, or Jen, grew up in Berry, 2019 Jen was awarded the International Pro Bono a small country town in New South Wales as the Barrister of the Year Award. “Wenda came with me to oldest of four kids (she’s now the oldest of six). the Awards ceremony. It was really amazing for the Lord She studied law at the Australian National University Chief Justice of England and Wales to be talking about in Canberra, winning the university medal, which my work in West Papua. It’s such a lovely led to her being awarded the prestigious Rhodes recognition of my work, but more importantly Benny scholarship to study at Oxford. Since then she’s been and for his cause,” she says. In the US Elle© Magazine in unstoppable, becoming an award-winning human January 2020, Wenda is quoted as saying, “There are rights lawyer, changing many lives and sacrificing many lawyers [in West Papua], but they feel Indonesia many hours to work pro bono in the public interest. [is too] powerful…But she constantly stands up for the rights of people; she’s really a courageous woman.” I love the fact that our conversation takes place while she walks on a South Coast beach near Berry. -
S/PV.8514 Security Council
United Nations S/ PV.8514 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8514th meeting Tuesday, 23 April 2019, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Maas ...................................... (Germany) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Kenes China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Ipo Dominican Republic .............................. Mr. Singer Weisinger Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Nguema Ndong France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Indonesia. Mr. Syihab Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Mr. Radomski Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia South Africa ................................... Mr. Nkosi United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Lord Ahmad United States of America .......................... Mr. Cohen Agenda Women and peace and security Sexual violence in conflict Report of the Secretary-General on conflict-related sexual violence (S/2019/280) Letter dated 11 April 2019 from the Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2019/313) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should -
In El Salvador
STATEMENT ON THE RELEASE OF REPORTS ON THE TRIALS OF EVELYN HERNANDEZ AND “DIANA” IN EL SALVADOR Photo Source: CNN Hernandez Trial “Diana” Trial Grade: D Grade: C CHARGES JUNE 25, 2020 The Clooney Foundation for Justice’s TrialWatch initiative monitored Aggravated Homicide criminal proceedings against Evelyn Hernandez and “Diana,”i women charged with murder in El Salvador after being treated for obstetric OUTCOME emergencies after they gave birth in their homes. The two reports released today detail the human rights violations against the two women—one of whom was pregnant as a result of a rape—because of Hernandez: Acquitted El Salvador’s draconian and discriminatory approach to reproductive Diana: Charges Dismissed healthcare. Amal Clooney, co-President of the Clooney Foundation for Justice, said, TRIALWATCH MONITOR “It is unconscionable that El Salvador continues to treat women who are victims of medical emergencies as criminals. El Salvador should reform American Bar Association its law to comply with international human rights norms and respect the Center for Human Rights rights of women.” Though the defendants in these cases were not convicted, their trials are FAIRNESS REPORT part of a pattern of persecution. Over the past two decades, El Salvador courts have convicted and imprisoned dozens of women for up to 40 Co-authored by Professor years because they had an abortion or simply suffered a miscarriage— Juliet Sorensen, Clinical with the majority being women of limited means. Many of these women Professor of Law, Center were brought to the attention of the police by healthcare professionals for International Human who themselves fear prosecution for not reporting abortions or obstetric Rights, Northwestern complications. -
Find out How Famous Couple George and Amal Clooney Celebrated Her 37Th Birthday
Find Out How Famous Couple George and Amal Clooney Celebrated Her 37th Birthday By Katie Gray Cupid has the latest celebrity relationship news on everybody’s favorite celebrity couple, George and Amal Clooney. The power couple are happier than ever. The iconic actor accepted the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award at the Golden Globes on January 11th. During his acceptance speech, he gushed over his wife. Amal, the savvy lawyer and activist, has been representing Armenia in a trial over genocide denial on top of representing jailed journalist Mohamed Fahmy. The famous couple recently celebrated Amal’s birthday. Rande Gerber, husband of Cindy Crawford, and one of the Clooneys’ close friends told People, “We just had a dinner with a small group of close friends at George’s house.” As for what George did for Amal’s birthday, the entrepreneur revealed that George is “always doing special things for her.” Famous couples have the world at their fingertips when it comes to planning birthday celebrations. What are some ways to make your partner’s birthday special? Cupid has some advice. Cupid’s Advice: Planning a great celebration has nothing to do with your notoriety or net worth. All that matters is the love and dedication you have for your partner. You can make your partner’s birthday celebration special by simply showing you care and spending time with them. It truly is the thought that counts: 1. Surprise: One way to make your partner’s birthday celebration special is by surprising them with a planned out series of thoughtful celebrations or throwing them a surprise party. -
Holiday Party Kicks Off OPC's 75Th Anniversary Year
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF THE OVERSEAS PRESS CLUB OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, NY • December 2013 Holiday Party Kicks Off OPC’s 75th Anniversary Year by Brian Byrd of World War II. And In 2014, the OPC will mark its on April 2, nine foreign 75th anniversary. As part of its dia- correspondents gathered mond jubilee, the OPC will hold a at the Algonquin Hotel’s series of events beginning with a Round Table in New holiday party in January that will York to form the OPC of kickoff the anniversary year at the America. This intrepid Club’s birthplace: The Roundtable group of men and wom- at the Algonquin Hotel on Tuesday, en launched an organi- January 7 from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. zation whose presence Food, drinks and merriment will be and influence have been on hand as well as time to share sto- felt for the past 75 years. During this time, na- Senator John F. Kennedy addresses the ries about life as a journalist. Come 18th Annual Awards Dinner of the OPC. with a memorable reporting story, (Continued on Page 2) an OPC story, a story of courage or good luck. (See page 4 for details.) OPC Holds Two Panel Discussions Overseas The Club’s founding was in 1939, the year Lou Gehrig gave his “lucki- by Sonya K. Fry London recap page 3.) Both discus- sions attracted capacity audiences. est man alive” speech as he retired A Ford Foundation grant has en- from the New York Yankees, “Gone abled the OPC to take its message With the Wind” and “The Wizard abroad this year. -
Jennifer Robinson
COVER STORY A woman of influence Jennifer Robinson, legal adviser to Julian Assange and the United Liberation Movement for West Papua, is Director of Legal Advocacy for the Bertha Foundation where she established the Bertha Justice Initiative that supports 120 young lawyers in 16 countries to practise “movement lawyering”. JULIE MCCROSSIN speaks to her in London about her work with filmmakers, lawyers and activists and her journey from Bomaderry High on the south coast of NSW to the centre of international legal activism. t Yale Law School they impressive academic record, Robinson funded family foundation where she They take the really tough cases, cases that caste who become lawyers.” Criminal Court regarding allegations of call it “cause lawyering”. graduated from the Australian National works, shared her frustration. (Robinson no corporate law firm will do pro bono. Robinson is quick to offer further mistreatment and torture in Iraq. This Other law journals University with the university medal in will not say who started the foundation, “We provide incentive funding for examples of their work. was the organisation to get the arrest use the term “radical law and a Distinguished Scholar in Asian saying the founder prefers not to be two years to cover salaries, supervision “In the US, we support the Center for warrant for Donald Rumsfeld for torture lawyering”. At the Bertha Studies and won a Rhodes Scholarship to named.) Robinson has spent three years costs and training associated with Constitutional Rights, who I worked and mistreatment in Abu Ghraib and AFoundation it’s “movement lawyering”. Guantanamo.” Oxford where she graduated from Balliol establishing the Bertha Justice Initiative hosting a new lawyer. -
MONDAY 15 JUNE 2020 Amal Clooney
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – MONDAY 15 JUNE 2020 Amal Clooney and Caoilfhionn Gallagher QC condemn conviction of Maria Ressa in Manila cyberlibel judgment. Amal Clooney and Caoilfhionn Gallagher QC have, on behalf of the international legal team acting for award-winning journalist Maria Ressa, expressed condemnation following today’s judgment handed down by Judge Rainelda Estacio-Montesa in the Manila Regional Trial Court, finding Ms Ressa guilty of the criminal offence of “cyber libel”. Ms Ressa, former CNN bureau chief and one of four journalists named Time’s Person of the Year in 2018, stood accused of libelling businessman Wilfredo Keng in an article published on news website, Rappler.com. More information about the case is available here: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/06/12/amal-clooney-test-democracy-philippines/. Today, the Court found Ms Ressa and her co-Defendant, reporter Reynaldo Santos Jr, guilty of the crime of cyberlibel. Ms Ressa was sentenced to a minimum of 6 months and a maximum of 6 years imprisonment and granted bail pending appeal. A fine of approximately $8,000 (P400,000) was also imposed. Ms Clooney said of today’s verdict: “Today a court in the Philippines became complicit in a sinister action to silence a journalist for exposing corruption and abuse. This conviction is an affront to the rule of law, a stark warning to the press, and a blow to democracy in the Philippines. I hope that the appeals court will set the record straight in this case. And that the United States will take action to protect their citizen and the values of their Constitution.” Ms Gallagher said: “Independent journalism in the Philippines is an act of bravery.