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S/PV.8514 Security Council United Nations S/ PV.8514 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8514th meeting Tuesday, 23 April 2019, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Maas ...................................... (Germany) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Kenes China ......................................... Mr. Ma Zhaoxu Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Ipo Dominican Republic .............................. Mr. Singer Weisinger Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Nguema Ndong France ........................................ Mr. Delattre Indonesia. Mr. Syihab Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Peru .......................................... Mr. Meza-Cuadra Poland ........................................ Mr. Radomski Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia South Africa ................................... Mr. Nkosi United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Lord Ahmad United States of America .......................... Mr. Cohen Agenda Women and peace and security Sexual violence in conflict Report of the Secretary-General on conflict-related sexual violence (S/2019/280) Letter dated 11 April 2019 from the Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2019/313) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room U-0506 ([email protected]). Corrected records will be reissued electronically on the Official Document System of the United Nations (http://documents.un.org). 19-11756 (E) *1911756* S/PV.8514 Women and peace and security 23/04/2019 The meeting was called to order at 10.20 a.m. Mardini, Permanent Observer of the International Committee of the Red Cross to the United Nations; Adoption of the agenda Her Excellency Ms. Mara Marinaki, Principle Adviser on Gender and the Implementation of United Nations The agenda was adopted. Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) on Women and Peace and Security of the European External Action Women and peace and security Service; Ms. Clare Hutchinson, Special Representative Sexual violence in conflict of the NATO Secretary-General for Women, Peace and Security; Her Excellency Ms. Fatima Kyari Mohammed, Report of the Secretary-General on conflict- Permanent Observer of the African Union to the United related sexual violence (S/2019/280) Nations; and Her Excellency Mrs. Jeanne d’Arc Byaje, Letter dated 11 April 2019 from the Permanent Observer of the Economic Community of Permanent Representative of Germany Central African States to the United Nations. to the United Nations addressed to the I propose that the Council invite the Permanent Secretary-General (S/2019/313) Observer of the Observer State of the Holy See to The President: I wish to warmly welcome the the United Nations to participate in this meeting, in Secretary-General, Ministers and other distinguished accordance with the provisional rules of procedure and representatives present in the Security Council the previous practice in this regard. Chamber. Their presence today underscores the There being no objection, it is so decided. importance of the subject matter under discussion. The Security Council will now begin its In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s consideration of the item on its agenda. provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representatives of Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, I wish to draw the attention of Council members to Australia, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Cambodia, document S/2019/280, which contains the report of the Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Djibouti, Ecuador, Secretary-General on conflict-related sexual violence. Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, Georgia, I wish to also draw the attention of Council members Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, the to document S/2019/313, which contains a letter dated Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, 11 April 2019 from the Permanent Representative Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, of Germany to the United Nations addressed to the Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, Secretary-General, transmitting a concept paper on the Myanmar, Namibia, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, item under consideration. Pakistan, Paraguay, Portugal, Qatar, the Republic of Korea, Romania, Rwanda, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, I now give the floor to the Secretary-General, His Sri Lanka, the Sudan, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Excellency Mr. António Guterres. the United Arab Emirates, Uruguay and Viet Nam to The Secretary-General: I thank Germany and participate in this meeting. His Excellency the Foreign Minister, Mr. Heiko Maas, In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s for hosting this important debate. I welcome Nobel provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following Peace Prize laureates Ms. Nadia Murad and Dr. Denis briefers to participate in this meeting: Ms. Pramila Mukwege and thank them for their extraordinary work. Patten, Special Representative of the Secretary-General Their advocacy highlights two vital elements of our response to the crime of sexual violence in conflict: the on Sexual Violence in Conflict; Dr. Denis Mukwege, call for justice and the need for support and assistance Nobel Peace Prize laureate; Ms. Nadia Murad, Nobel to victims. While their efforts originate in Iraq and the Peace Prize laureate; Ms. Amal Clooney, barrister; Democratic Republic of the Congo, they have a global and Ms. Inas Miloud, Co-Founder and Director of the impact. The United Nations is proud to work with Tamazight Women’s Movement. victims and survivors to support the movements that In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s they have started. I also welcome Ms. Inas Miloud and provisional rules of procedure, I also invite the Ms. Amal Clooney and thank them for their activism following to participate in this meeting: Mr. Robert and advocacy. 2/103 19-11756 23/04/2019 Women and peace and security S/PV.8514 It is 10 years since the establishment of the mandate told me of the gang rape of women and girls in their and the Office of the Special Representative on Sexual homes before they fled Myanmar. That is why the Violence in Conflict. Over the course of the decade, there President of the International Committee of the Red has been a paradigm shift in the understanding of the Cross, Peter Maurer, and I pledged earlier this year to crime of conflict-related sexual violence, its impact on step up efforts to prevent and end such crimes and to international peace and security, the response required put victims and survivors at the centre of our response. to prevent and end it, and the full range of services At the same time, we urged Governments to do more to required by survivors. That is the result of advocacy and address the issue and to support survivors. action by individuals, Governments, non-governmental organizations and institutions. I commend all those We must recognize that sexual violence in conflict involved, including the Council, which has established largely affects women and girls because it is closely a robust normative framework to address the issue. linked to broader issues of gender inequality and An increasing number of Governments have shown a discrimination. Prevention must therefore be based on willingness to pursue justice and provide services for promoting women’s rights and gender equality in all survivors. Advocacy groups have demonstrated beyond areas before, during and after conflict. That must include doubt that sexual violence is deliberately used as a tactic women’s full and effective participation in political, of war to terrorize people, dehumanize communities economic and social life and ensuring accessible and and destabilize societies so that they struggle to recover responsive justice and security institutions. for years or even decades. We must also recognize that there are links between Local civil society organizations, many of them sexual violence in conflict, gender inequality and women’s organizations, are at the forefront of our discrimination and violent extremism and terrorism. efforts to prevent this crime and to provide redress for Extremists and terrorists often build their ideologies it, and they deserve our strong and consistent support. around the subjugation of women and girls and use Individual heroes, including those with us today, have sexual violence in various ways, from forced marriage shown great courage in speaking out on the enormous to virtual enslavement. Sexual violence continues to and lasting damage done by the crime, which is most fuel conflict and severely impacts the prospects for often perpetrated against women and girls. lasting peace. The United Nations system has stepped up by My report (S/2019/280) outlines a series of taking action to implement the resolutions passed by recommendations that are intended to provide a the Council on women and peace and security. To give comprehensive approach to conflict-related sexual just a few examples, United Nations peacekeepers now violence. Prevention is a strong theme running through receive consistent training to prevent and to respond the recommendations.
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