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Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Between Shanghai and Mecca: Diaspora and Diplomacy of Chinese Muslims in the Twentieth Century by Janice Hyeju Jeong Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Engseng Ho, Advisor ___________________________ Prasenjit Duara, Advisor ___________________________ Nicole Barnes ___________________________ Adam Mestyan ___________________________ Cemil Aydin An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by Janice Hyeju Jeong 2019 Abstract While China’s recent Belt and the Road Initiative and its expansion across Eurasia is garnering public and scholarly attention, this dissertation recasts the space of Eurasia as one connected through historic Islamic networks between Mecca and China. Specifically, I show that eruptions of -
Worlds Apart: Bosnian Lessons for Global Security
Worlds Apart Swanee Hunt Worlds Apart Bosnian Lessons for GLoBaL security Duke university Press Durham anD LonDon 2011 © 2011 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid- free paper ♾ Designed by C. H. Westmoreland Typeset in Charis by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. To my partners c harLes ansBacher: “Of course you can.” and VaLerie GiLLen: “Of course we can.” and Mirsad JaceVic: “Of course you must.” Contents Author’s Note xi Map of Yugoslavia xii Prologue xiii Acknowledgments xix Context xxi Part i: War Section 1: Officialdom 3 1. insiDe: “Esteemed Mr. Carrington” 3 2. outsiDe: A Convenient Euphemism 4 3. insiDe: Angels and Animals 8 4. outsiDe: Carter and Conscience 10 5. insiDe: “If I Left, Everyone Would Flee” 12 6. outsiDe: None of Our Business 15 7. insiDe: Silajdžić 17 8. outsiDe: Unintended Consequences 18 9. insiDe: The Bread Factory 19 10. outsiDe: Elegant Tables 21 Section 2: Victims or Agents? 24 11. insiDe: The Unspeakable 24 12. outsiDe: The Politics of Rape 26 13. insiDe: An Unlikely Soldier 28 14. outsiDe: Happy Fourth of July 30 15. insiDe: Women on the Side 33 16. outsiDe: Contact Sport 35 Section 3: Deadly Stereotypes 37 17. insiDe: An Artificial War 37 18. outsiDe: Clashes 38 19. insiDe: Crossing the Fault Line 39 20. outsiDe: “The Truth about Goražde” 41 21. insiDe: Loyal 43 22. outsiDe: Pentagon Sympathies 46 23. insiDe: Family Friends 48 24. outsiDe: Extremists 50 Section 4: Fissures and Connections 55 25. -
RM 2,588 *Jadual Penerbangan Tertakluk Kepada Perubahan TARIKH PELEPASAN 2019 27 Oct | 27 Nov | 14 Dec
HOTLINE (24 HOURS) SHAHMIE TRAVEL & TOURS 010 6000400 | 010 6020222 PAKEJ PELEPASAN BERKUMPULAN 2019/2020 010 6020202 | 010 6020220 6 Hari 4 Malam CHINA 4 WILAYAH TOUR AK 126 KUL – SZX 0615 1020 All-In Fullboard Dari AK 123 SZX – KUL 2055 0050+1 RM 2,588 *Jadual penerbangan tertakluk kepada perubahan TARIKH PELEPASAN 2019 27 Oct | 27 Nov | 14 Dec SHENZHEN – GUANGZHOU – GUILIN – YANGSHUO HARI 1: KUALA LUMPUR – SHENZHEN – GUILIN (MT/MM) HARI 3: YANGSHUO – GUILIN – GUANGZHOU (SP/MT/MM) Berkumpul di KLIA2 4 jam sebelum masa penerbangan untuk Sarapan pagi dan check out. Melawat Charcoal/Bamboo urusan daftar masuk. Berlepas dari Kuala Lumpur ke Outlet di Yangshou. Kemudian bertolak ke Guilin. Singgah di Shenzhen. Tiba di Shenzhen, dijemput oleh pemandu Silk Outlet dan Pusat Latex. Selepas makan tengahari, pelancong dan begambar di hadapan Windows of the World melawat Elephant Trunk Hill. Seterusnya, menyaksikan (Tidak termasuk tiket masuk). Selepas makan tengahari, Persembahan Akrobatik di Guilin Mirrage. Selepas makan menaiki keretapi laju dari shenzhen ke Guilin. Tiba di Guilin, malam, bertolak ke Guangzhou menaiki keratapi laju dari lawatan ke Rong & Shan Lakes Scenic Area, Sun & Moon Guilin. Bermalam di Guangzhou. Pagodas, Nine Turning Bridge, dan Ancient South City Gate, Chongsan Mosque. Makan malam dan bermalam di Guilin. HARI 4: GUANGZHOU (SP/MT/MM) Acara bebas untuk bersiar-siar dan shopping di Zheng Yang Sarapan pagi di hotel. Lawatan ke panorama view di Canton Pedistrian Street. Tower, Flower City Square, dan shopping di Hai Yin Market. Optional Tour Cormorant Fishing + Guilin Night View Selepas makan tengahari, melawat Makam Saad Abi Waqas RMB200/pax dan solat di Masjid Huaisheng. -
The Foreign Office and Policy-Making in China 1945-1950
THE FOREIGN OFFICE AND POLICY-MAKING IN CHINA 1945-1950. ANGLO-AMERICAN RELATIONS AND THE RECOGNITION OF COMMUNIST CHINA. ROBERT EMMERSON WATSON ~- Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. THE UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES MAY 1996 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is his own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. 11 ABSTRACT. The thesis contributes to the broad body of literature which examines the role of Great Britain in the origins of the Cold War. In particular it focuses on the Foreign Office attitude towards the course of the Chinese Civil War, and ultimately the establishment of a Communist government in China between 1945 and 1950. It is a revisionist interpretation of cold war history drawn from a study of Anglo-American relations with regard to Chinese politics during this period. Traditional interpretations have emphasised the unchallenged nature of American involvement in China after the war. The thesis argues that during this period Britain actively sought to compete for such a predominant position, and specifically that the Foreign Office sought to replace the United States with Britain as the pre eminent Western influence in post-war Chinese politics. To this end, Britain gradually moved its policy from one of co operation with the United States to one of competition. Whilst originally seeking collaboration with Washington, the Foreign Office became increasingly frustrated with the problems within the American policy making machinery, and ultimately pursued a unilateral position in China. This was most evident after 1948 when the rapid collapse of the Kuomintang position forced Western states to closely consider their relationship with the Chinese communists. -
World Conservation
The IUCN Bulletin Number 1 2002 World Conservation Mountain high CONTENTS Mountains on the agenda When the United Nations declared 2002 International Year of Mountains, its aim was to celebrate the biological and cultural diversity of our planet’s mountain regions and the human cultures they nurture, and to draw the world’s attention to the importance of these fragile and vulnerable ecosystems on which so many human lives and livelihoods depend. The international community is responding with a multitude of events and celebrations, in the hope of putting mountains firmly on the world agenda. This special issue of World Conservation is an IUCN contribution to those efforts. 1. MOUNTAIN VALUES 3. TAKING ACTION 3 For the love of mountains PROTECTING NATURE Yolanda Kakabadse AND CULTURE 4 Why mountains matter 21 EcoAméricas: a bold vision IUCN/JIM THORSELL Lawrence S. Hamilton Mario A. Boza Masherbrum, Central Karakorum National 6 WATER • Lifeblood of nature and 22 Protected landscapes: need for Park, Pakistan. society Bruno Messerli innovation Jessica Brown 7 Mount Kenya: vital water for a semi- 23 Cultural landscapes: World Conservation arid region Hanspeter Liniger and Kyrgyzstan’s crown jewel (formerly the IUCN Bulletin) Stephan Doempke Francis Gichuki A publication of 8 BIODIVERSITY • Our natural IUCN – The World Conservation Union wealth Lawrence S. Hamilton and LIVING SUSTAINABLY Rue Mauverney 28 Shengji Pei 25 Ecotourism: minimizing impacts CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland 9 CULTURE • Fountains of Chandra P. Gurung Tel: +41 (22) 999 0000 inspiration Edwin Bernbaum 26 China’s model counties Fax: +41 (22) 999 0002 11 WORLD HERITAGE • Mountains Hu Yuanhui Website: http://iucn.org galore Jim Thorsell 27 Pohnpei: power to the people Editor: Nikki Meith Bill Raynor Contributing editor: Peter Hulm 2. -
Religion in China BKGA 85 Religion Inchina and Bernhard Scheid Edited by Max Deeg Major Concepts and Minority Positions MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.)
Religions of foreign origin have shaped Chinese cultural history much stronger than generally assumed and continue to have impact on Chinese society in varying regional degrees. The essays collected in the present volume put a special emphasis on these “foreign” and less familiar aspects of Chinese religion. Apart from an introductory article on Daoism (the BKGA 85 BKGA Religion in China prototypical autochthonous religion of China), the volume reflects China’s encounter with religions of the so-called Western Regions, starting from the adoption of Indian Buddhism to early settlements of religious minorities from the Near East (Islam, Christianity, and Judaism) and the early modern debates between Confucians and Christian missionaries. Contemporary Major Concepts and religious minorities, their specific social problems, and their regional diversities are discussed in the cases of Abrahamitic traditions in China. The volume therefore contributes to our understanding of most recent and Minority Positions potentially violent religio-political phenomena such as, for instance, Islamist movements in the People’s Republic of China. Religion in China Religion ∙ Max DEEG is Professor of Buddhist Studies at the University of Cardiff. His research interests include in particular Buddhist narratives and their roles for the construction of identity in premodern Buddhist communities. Bernhard SCHEID is a senior research fellow at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on the history of Japanese religions and the interaction of Buddhism with local religions, in particular with Japanese Shintō. Max Deeg, Bernhard Scheid (eds.) Deeg, Max Bernhard ISBN 978-3-7001-7759-3 Edited by Max Deeg and Bernhard Scheid Printed and bound in the EU SBph 862 MAX DEEG, BERNHARD SCHEID (EDS.) RELIGION IN CHINA: MAJOR CONCEPTS AND MINORITY POSITIONS ÖSTERREICHISCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN PHILOSOPHISCH-HISTORISCHE KLASSE SITZUNGSBERICHTE, 862. -
Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual
CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 6, 2016 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 21–471 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Cochairman Chairman JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina TOM COTTON, Arkansas TRENT FRANKS, Arizona STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois BEN SASSE, Nebraska DIANE BLACK, Tennessee DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio GARY PETERS, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California TED LIEU, California EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Department of Labor SARAH SEWALL, Department of State DANIEL R. RUSSEL, Department of State TOM MALINOWSKI, Department of State PAUL B. PROTIC, Staff Director ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE C O N T E N T S Page I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 5 Recommendations to Congress and the Administration .............................. -
“Little Tibet” with “Little Mecca”: Religion, Ethnicity and Social Change on the Sino-Tibetan Borderland (China)
“LITTLE TIBET” WITH “LITTLE MECCA”: RELIGION, ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE ON THE SINO-TIBETAN BORDERLAND (CHINA) A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Yinong Zhang August 2009 © 2009 Yinong Zhang “LITTLE TIBET” WITH “LITTLE MECCA”: RELIGION, ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE ON THE SINO-TIBETAN BORDERLAND (CHINA) Yinong Zhang, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 This dissertation examines the complexity of religious and ethnic diversity in the context of contemporary China. Based on my two years of ethnographic fieldwork in Taktsang Lhamo (Ch: Langmusi) of southern Gansu province, I investigate the ethnic and religious revival since the Chinese political relaxation in the 1980s in two local communities: one is the salient Tibetan Buddhist revival represented by the rebuilding of the local monastery, the revitalization of religious and folk ceremonies, and the rising attention from the tourists; the other is the almost invisible Islamic revival among the Chinese Muslims (Hui) who have inhabited in this Tibetan land for centuries. Distinctive when compared to their Tibetan counterpart, the most noticeable phenomenon in the local Hui revival is a revitalization of Hui entrepreneurship, which is represented by the dominant Hui restaurants, shops, hotels, and bus lines. As I show in my dissertation both the Tibetan monastic ceremonies and Hui entrepreneurship are the intrinsic part of local ethnoreligious revival. Moreover these seemingly unrelated phenomena are in fact closely related and reflect the modern Chinese nation-building as well as the influences from an increasingly globalized and government directed Chinese market. -
Guangzhou and the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference
Welcome to Guangzhou and the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference It is a great pleasure to invite you to participate in the Asia Communica- presentation about the strategy and requirement on 100G WDM of China Jagadish (Australian National Univ., Australia); Xiang Liu (Bell Labortories, tions and Photonics Conference (ACP) 2012 and share the latest news in Mobile. In addition to the regular technical sessions, four workshops will USA); Xiaomin Ren (Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecommunications, China); communications and photonics science, technology and innovations from also be held featuring over thirty invited speakers. Two pre-conference and Perry Ping Shum (Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore); and the leading companies, universities and research laboratories throughout the workshops on “Photonic Integrated Circuits for Next Generation Comput- Subcommittee Chairs who have worked persistently throughout the whole world. ACP is Asia’s premier conference in the Pacific Rim for photonics ers and Networks,” and “Energy Efficient Optical Communications and year to invite speakers, solicit and review papers, organize the technical technologies, including optical communications, biophotonics, nanopho- Networking,” have been scheduled for Wednesday, 7 November and are sessions which results in the excellent technical program. We also thank the tonics, illumination and applications in energy. ACP is co-sponsored by complimentary to conference registrants. Other workshops include “Bio- staff and volunteers of the professional societies from OSA, IEEE/PS, SPIE, five technical societies–IEEE Photonics Society, OSA, SPIE, the Chinese photonics Challenges-Research Frontiers vs. Biomedical Applications in COS, and CIC for organizing and sponsoring the event. Optical Society and the Chinese Institute of Communications. The local the Real World and Commercialization” (10th Nov.) and an “ICAM organization of the technical conference is led by South China Normal Workshop on Emerging Topics of Silicon Photonics” (8th and 10th Nov.). -
Mcet's Challenge Test Requirements Senate Gives ASMSU Media, Security $42,250
McET's challenge test requirements By CLIFF STOCKTON tioned by Gibson is completion of an Leg/a/al/ve Reporter accredited curriculum in engineering. Public interest would not be served if Gibson, who is also the dean of engi- a bill allowing engineering technolo- neering at MSU, was careful to separ gists to take an Engineering in Training. ate his concerns about the EIT exami EIT, examination we re passed, accord- nation as a professional engineer with ing to the Board of Professional Engi- his role as a dean. "It is more of a neers and Land Surveyors. political and licensing issue than an Dave Gibson, a member of the academic issue," he said. board, brought up the spectre of the Freed stated in an interview that accident by Union Carbide in Bhopal, anyone can take the CPA examination India in opposing the measure. ' and if they pass become a CPA. House Bill 99 , sponsored by Dorothy Not according to state law, Gibson Bradley, D-Bozeman, would allow stu- said. CPAs, he said, must also pass a dents enrolled in a engineering tech- four year course in business with an nology field to take the EIT examination emphasis in accounting. upon graduation. Currently only stu- Gibson also pointed out several dents enrolled in an engineering field other problems with allowing engineer are allowed to take the examination. 1ng technologist to take the EIT exam. Technologists must wait four years One argument was that engineering while working in a related field befor~ technologists. take geared-down they can take the examination. -
Chiang Kai-Shek 蒋介石
Forthcoming 2013 Berkshire Volumes Dictionary 1–3 of Chinese Biography 宝库山 中华传记字典 Editor in Chief: Kerry Brown, University of Sydney Brochure Contents 目录 June 2012 Volumes 1-3: List of Entries . .v Publisher’s Note . .viii About the Editor . .ix Introduction . x Sample Articles Volume 1: Xia/Shang Dynasty–Sui Dynasty (2100 bce–618 ce) Volume 2: Tang Dynasty–Yuan Dynasty (618 ce–1368) Batu Khan 拔都汗 . 1 Franck BILLÉ, University of Cambridge Volume 3: Ming Dynasty–Peoples Republic of China (1368–1979) Matteo Ricci 利玛窦 . .11 Frances WOOD, British Library Chiang Kai-Shek 蒋介石 . 18 Jonathan FENBY, British journalist and author UncorrectedDIAN Qu, Oxford University galley pages Chieh-Ju LIAO, University of Cambridge Characters & Glossary . .30 Geographical Locations . 32 Uncorrected galley pages Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography 宝库山 中华传记字典 Volumes 1–3 Uncorrected galley pages Kerry Brown Editor in Chief Berkshire Publishing grouP great barrington, Massachusetts Editor in Chief Kerry Brown, University of Sydney Editorial Advisory Board Christopher Cullen, Needham Research Institute, Cambridge University Julia Lovell, University of London Peng Guoxiang, Peking University Chloe Starr, Yale University Jan Stuart, The British Museum John Wills, Jr., University of Southern California Frances Wood, British Library Associate Editors Patrick Boehler, University of Hong Kong Winnie Tsui, The Chinese University of Hong Kong UncorrectedBerkshire Publishing galley Group pages Marjolijn Kaiser, [email protected] Karen Christensen, [email protected] -
Exploring Theater As a Vehicle for Change, Inspired by the Poetic Performances of Ancient Andalucía
MY HEART IS IN THE EAST: EXPLORING THEATER AS A VEHICLE FOR CHANGE, INSPIRED BY THE POETIC PERFORMANCES OF ANCIENT ANDALUCÍA JESSICA LITWAK A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Ph.D. in Leadership and Change Program of Antioch University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May, 2015 This is to certify that the Dissertation entitled: MY HEART IS IN THE EAST: EXPLORING THEATER AS A VEHICLE FOR CHANGE, INSPIRED BY THE POETIC PERFORMANCES OF ANCIENT ANDALUCÍA prepared by Jessica Litwak is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership and Change Approved by: Carolyn Kenny, Ph.D., Chair date Elizabeth Holloway, Ph.D., Committee Member date D. Soyini Madison, Ph.D., Committee Member date Dara Culhane, Ph.D., Committee Member date Magdalena Kazubowski-Houston, Ph.D., External Reader date Copyright 2015 Jessica Litwak All rights reserved Acknowledgments No theater project is ever created or produced out by one person. No scholarly work comes out of one mind. No community action is a solo endeavor. The following people have believed in my vision and have edged me toward the completion of this project through many challenges. Their support emotionally, intellectually, and artistically enabled this dissertation to reach fruition. Dr. Carolyn Kenny—A sword in the clouds, an iron orchid, a compassionate warrior and a mother lion, Carolyn was my North Star, my Sherpa, my champion, and my challenger. Without her guidance, this dissertation simply would not have been conceived, written, and finished. During hours of doubt or darkness she offered hope in the form of scholarly articles, poems, stories, parables, gentle scolding, and vigorous pep talks.