Springtime in Provence ◆ Burgundy ◆ Beaujolais Cruising the Rhône and Saône Rivers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Springtime in Provence ◆ Burgundy ◆ Beaujolais Cruising the Rhône and Saône Rivers SPRINGTIME IN PROVENCE ◆ BURGUNDY ◆ BEAUJOLAIS CRUISING THE RHÔNE AND SAÔNE RIVERS Beaune Deluxe Small River Ship Chalon-sur-Saône e SWITZERLAND n r ô e v a i S R Geneva FRANCE Mâcon Beaujolais Trévoux Chamonix Lyon Mont Blanc Tournon Tain-l’Hermitage Pont Du Gard e r e n v ô i h Orange R UNESCO R World Heritage Site Châteauneuf-du-Pape Av ig non Cruise Itinerary Arles Aix-en-Provence Land Routing Mediterranean Marseille Sea Air Routing Join this exclusive, nine-day French sojourn in world-famous Provence and in the Burgundy Itinerary and Beaujolais wine regions during springtime, May 15 to 23, 2019 the best time of year to visit. Cruise from Provençal Arles to historic Lyon along the fabled Rhône and Marseille, Arles, Avignon, Orange, Saône Rivers aboard the exclusively chartered, Pont du Gard, Tournon, Lyon, Beaune deluxe Amadeus Provence, launched in 2017. Day Dock in the heart of port towns and visit the 1 Depart the U.S. wonderfully preserved Roman Amphitheater in Arles, the medieval Papal Palace of Avignon, the Roman city 2 Marseille, France/Arles/Embark Amadeus Provence of Orange and the legendary Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune. 3 Arles/Avignon Enjoy a walking tour of Lyon, France’s gastronomique 4 Avignon gateway, and an excursion to the Beaujolais vineyards for a private wine tasting at the Château Montmelas. 5 Avignon/Châteauneuf-du-Pape for Orange and Pont du Gard/ The carefully designed Pre-Cruise Option immerses Saint-Étienne-des-Sorts you in the vibrant culture of the quintessential 6 Tournon and Tain-l’Hermitage/Lyon Provençal region. The Post-Cruise Option features cosmopolitan Geneva, Switzerland, and the beautiful 7 Lyon for Beaujolais/Trévoux town of Chamonix, France, at the base of spectacular 8 Chalon-sur-Saône for Beaune/Mâcon Mont Blanc. 9 Lyon/Disembark ship/Return to the U.S. Cruise itinerary subject to change. Avignon Roman Theater, Orange SPRINGTIME IN PROVENCE ◆ BURGUNDY ◆ BEAUJOLAIS INCLUDED FEATURES On board the exclusively chartered, deluxe Amadeus Provence ◆◆Seven-night cruise from Arles, France, with port calls at Avignon, Châteauneuf-du-Pape Palette of Provence for Pont du Gard and Orange, Tournon, Pre-Program Option Tain-l’Hermitage, Lyon for Beaujolais, Chalon-sur-Saône for Beaune, and Mâcon. Discover the beautiful, medieval city of Aix-en- ◆◆Deluxe, river-view, air-conditioned Suite or Provence, located in the heart of France’s sun- Stateroom, each with a private bathroom. ◆◆Visit to the UNESCO World drenched Provençal region and which perhaps ◆◆All meals served at single seatings— Heritage-designated town of Beaune, captures best the quintessential élan of all that is early-risers’ coffee, buffet breakfast, known for its Burgundy wines and the Provence. Walk in the footsteps of Paul Cézanne iconic Hôtel-Dieu, one of the best examples and discover the rich history, renowned cuisine lunch, afternoon tea, four-course dinner th and late-evening snack—featuring of 15 -century French architecture in and vibrant culture of Aix. Visit one of the colorful daily markets, stroll through the Mazarin district fine continental cuisine. the world. and old Aix and enjoy lunch in the city’s oldest café ◆◆ Complimentary wine and beer are served on the famous Cours Mirabeau, a classic, grand with lunch and dinner. Enhanced Travel Services boulevard lined with plane trees and elegant 17th- ◆◆Captain’s Welcome and Farewell Receptions. ◆◆Transfers and luggage handling abroad if and 18th-century townhouses. Accommodations ◆◆Complimentary Wi-Fi throughout the ship. your arrival(s)/departure(s) coincide with for two nights are in the ideally located, deluxe ◆◆Specially arranged wine and chocolate the scheduled group transfer(s). GRAND HÔTEL ROI RENÉ. tasting with a local expert. ◆◆All excursions and visits, as outlined On the Rhône and Saône Rivers above, with experienced, English-speaking ◆◆Walking tour of Arles, highlighted by visits local guides. to the Roman Amphitheater, ◆◆Gratuites to local guides and drivers on a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the included excursions and transfers. Église Saint-Trophime. ◆◆Complimentary bottled water in your Suite ◆◆Walking tour of UNESCO World or Stateroom and on excursions. Heritage–designated Avignon, featuring the ◆◆Hospitality desk aboard ship. spectacular Papal Palace and the famous ◆◆Experienced Gohagan & Company medieval Pont d’Avignon. Travel Directors at your service. ◆◆Visit to the famous UNESCO World ◆◆Complimentary use of an audio headset Geneva and the French Alps Heritage sites of the Pont du Gard aqueduct during guided excursions. Post-Program Option and the Roman city of Orange, featuring the ◆◆Automatic $250,000 flight insurance policy ancient Roman theater. for each participant ticketed on flights by Delight in the unique beauty and dramatic scenery ◆◆Visit to the twin towns of Tournon and Gohagan & Company of the Savoie Mont-Blanc region where France, Tain-l’Hermitage, the birthplace of the Switzerland and Italy converge. Visit the world-class Syrah grape variety. city of Geneva, Switzerland, ideally located on the magnificent shores of Lake Geneva, the largest ◆◆Full day in historic Lyon with walking tour of lake on the course of the Rhône and fed by the Old Lyon, a UNESCO World Heritage site. waters flowing down through the Alpine valleys. ◆◆Excursion to the vineyards of Beaujolais for Enjoy a specially arranged tour of the interior a private tour, exclusive fortepiano concert chambers of the Palais des Nations, a United and wine tasting hosted by the châtelaine, Nations headquarters. Explore the picturesque Madame d’Harcourt, in her personal French village of Chamonix, the historic capital of residence, the Château de Montmelas. Alpine skiing and host of the first Winter Olympic ◆◆Private, specially arranged tour of the Games in 1924, and see France’s largest glacier, the medieval Château de Rully amidst legendary Mer de Glace. Accommodations are for the Burgundy vineyards, hosted by three nights in the HÔTEL BRISTOL GENÈVE, a Count de Ternay, ancestral owner of deluxe, centrally located hotel. the estate. From $3995 per person, double occupancy (approximate land/cruise only) The Travel Program outlined here is subject to the features, final pricing and terms and PLEASE CONTACT: ADDIE NATALIE, conditions set forth in the published Travel Program brochure. 614.292.2372/800.852.TOUR (8687) OR [email protected] GOHAGAN & COMPANY◆◆◆209 SOUTH LASAllE STREET◆◆◆SUITE 500 CHICAGO, IllINOIS 60604-1446◆◆◆(800) 922-3088 01/28/18-1.
Recommended publications
  • (Valens) Aqueduct in Istanbul
    International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 5(11), pp. 1660-1670, 18 September, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/IJPS ISSN 1992 - 1950 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Out-of-plane seismic analysis of Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul M. Arif Gurel*, Kasim Yenigun and R. Kadir Pekgokgoz Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, Civil Engineering Department, Osmanbey Campus, 63190, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Accepted 17 September, 2010 The Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul is one of the most prominent water supply structures inherited from the Byzantine period. The paper investigates the out-of-plane seismic resistance of the aqueduct. The structural system of the aqueduct is composed of a series of piers connected to each other with arches at two tier levels. Taking advantage of the structural periodicity, only one pier of the highest part of the aqueduct is considered for the analysis instead of the whole structure. This pier is modelled as a cantilever prismatic element subjected to gravity load and increasing lateral load representing out-of-plane seismic loading. It is assumed that the pier is made of a no-tension material, with a linear stress-strain relationship in compression, and has infinite compression strength. To accomplish the solution, an efficient numerical model and solution procedure developed by La Mendola and Papia for investigating the stability of masonry piers under their own weight and an eccentric top load, is utilised and adapted to the problem at hand. The analysis showed that, although, the aqueduct can withstand out-of-plane earthquake ground motions of medium size and usually encountered periods, it is vulnerable to the ones containing long-period pulses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome
    THE AQUEDUCTS OF ANCIENT ROME by EVAN JAMES DEMBSKEY Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ANCIENT HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR. M.E.A. DE MARRE CO-SUPERVISOR: DR. R. EVANS February 2009 2 Student Number 3116 522 2 I declare that The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. .......................... SIGNATURE (MR E J DEMBSKEY) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to: My supervisors, Dr. M. De Marre and Dr. R. Evans for their positive attitudes and guidance. My parents and Angeline, for their support. I'd like to dedicate this study to my mother, Alicia Dembskey. Contents LIST OF FIGURES . v LIST OF TABLES . vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 Objectives . 6 1.3 Conclusion . 7 2 METHODOLOGY 11 2.1 Introduction . 11 2.2 Conclusion . 16 3 SOURCES 19 3.1 Introduction . 19 3.2 Literary evidence . 20 3.3 Archaeological evidence . 29 3.4 Numismatic evidence . 30 3.5 Epigraphic evidence . 32 3.6 Conclusion . 37 4 TOOLS, SKILLS AND CONSTRUCTION 39 4.1 Introduction . 39 4.2 Levels . 39 4.3 Lifting apparatus . 43 4.4 Construction . 46 4.5 Cost . 51 i 4.6 Labour . 54 4.7 Locating the source . 55 4.8 Surveying the course . 56 4.9 Construction materials . 58 4.10 Tunnels . 66 4.11 Measuring capacity .
    [Show full text]
  • Chateau Empire Region: Uzes Sleeps: 12
    Chateau Empire Region: Uzes Sleeps: 12 Overview Be surrounded by elegance and history at this village château just outside the incredibly beautiful town of Uzès, within striking distance to Nîmes and the world-famous Pont du Gard. The setting really is idyllic – the château is in the heart of a traditional village with flower-filled lanes and pretty houses, a little café and shop and even a church and marie, making it ideal for weddings as well as a relaxing break away. Once you are in the château’s vast grounds, you will feel immediately at ease with its glorious gardens and picturesque views. Listen to the trickle of the water fountain, smell the summer scent of the roses by the gated swimming pool and find shady terraces under century-old trees for a fine glass of Côtes du Rhône. Enjoy barbecues by the summer kitchen feasting al-fresco with close family or friends. Château Empire has been part of the owner’s family for the past 400 years – it originally dates back to the 17th century and its historic charm is evident today with characterful rooms which have been restored with class and style. Downstairs a superb chef’s kitchen and various reception rooms have doors leading straight out to the magnificent north-facing terrace overlooking the manicured gardens and beyond. Upstairs find six pretty bedrooms with exquisite décor, some with four poster beds, some with en suite bathrooms. If you can bear to leave your historic idyll, there is so much in this part of southern France to explore.
    [Show full text]
  • MES AQUEDUCT Hubert CHANSON Dept of Civil Engineering, the University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
    MES AQUEDUCT Hubert CHANSON Dept of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia INTRODUCTION The hydraulic expertise of the Romans contributed significantly to the advance of science and engineering in Antiquity. Aqueducts were built primarily for public health and sanitary needs: i.e., public baths, thermes, toilets (HODGE 1992, FABRE et al. 1992,2000). Many were used for centuries; some are still in use, for example at Carthage (CLAMAGIRAND et al. 1990). Magnificent aqueduct remains at Rome, in France, Spain and North Africa for example, are still standing (e.g. ASHBY 1935, VAN DEMAN 1934, RAKOB 1974, Conseil Général du Rhône 1987, 1991, 1993, 1996) (Fig. 1). Aqueduct construction was an enormous task often performed by the army and the design was undertaken by experienced army hydraulicians. The construction cost was gigantic considering the small flow rates (less than 0.5 m3/s) : it was around one to three millions sesterces per kilometre on average (e.g. FEVRIER 1979, LEVEAU 1991). [During the Augustan period (BC 33 to AD 14), one sesterce weighted about 1/336 of a pound of silver which would bring the cost of one kilometre of aqueduct to about US$ 23 to 69 millions, based on US$485.5 per ounce of silver on 25 November 1998 ! By comparison the pipeline for the Tarong power station (70-km long, 0.9 m3/s) in Queensland costed AUD$ 0.2 millions per km (Courier Mail 3 Dec. 1994, p.13).] Recent surveys have thrown new light on the longitudinal profiles of Roman aqueducts (GREWE 1986,1991, HODGE 1992, BURDY 2002).
    [Show full text]
  • Springtime in Provence Burgundy ◆ Beaujolais Cruising the Rhône and Saône Rivers
    SPRINGTIME IN PROVENCE BURGUNDY ◆ BEAUJOLAIS CRUISING THE RHÔNE AND SAÔNE RIVERS Beaune Deluxe Small River Ship Chalon-sur-Sa6ne e SWITZERLAND n r ô e a iv S R Geneva FRANCE M!con Beaujolais Chamonix Lyon Mont Blanc Tournon Tain-l’Hermitage Pont Du Gard e r e n v ô i h Orange R UNESCO R World Heritage Site Ch/teauneuf-du-Pape Avignon Cruise Itinerary Arles Aix-en-Provence Land Routing Mediterranean Marseille Sea Air Routing Join this exclusive, nine-day French sojourn in world-famous Provence and in the Burgundy and Beaujolais wine regions during springtime, the best Itinerary time of year to visit. Cruise from historic Lyon May 8 to 16, 2019 to Provençal Arles along the fabled Rhône and Lyon, Marseille, Beaune, Tournon, Orange, Saône Rivers aboard the exclusively chartered, Pont du Gard, Avignon, Arles deluxe Amadeus Provence, launched in 2017. Day Dock in the heart of port towns and visit the 1 Depart the U.S. wonderfully preserved Roman Amphitheater in Arles, the medieval Papal Palace of Avignon, the Roman city 2 Lyon, France/Embark Amadeus Provence of Orange and the legendary Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune. 3 Chalon-sur-Saône for Beaune/Mâcon for Beaujolais Enjoy a walking tour of Lyon, France’s gastronomique gateway, and an excursion to the Beaujolais vineyards 4 Lyon for a private wine tasting at the Château Montmelas. 5 Tournon-sur-Rhône and Tain-l’Hermitage The carefully designed Pre-Cruise Option features 6 Saint-Étienne-des-Sorts for Orange and Pont du Gard/ cosmopolitan Geneva, Switzerland, and the Chateauneuf du Pape beautiful town of Chamonix, France, at the base of spectacular Mont Blanc.
    [Show full text]
  • Van Gogh in Provence France: Guided Biking
    Van Gogh in Provence France: Guided Biking Bike through cypress forests, olive groves, vineyards, and the scenic hills of colorful, fragrant Provence. You will be guided personally through this stunning region by Emma, VGT's owner, to discover famous sites and lesser known treasures. You'll visit the Pont du Gard, a unique and well-preserved Roman aqueduct and bridge, the famous hospital St-Paul-de-Mausole where Vincent van Gogh resided for a year, and impressive historical monuments. No tour is complete without tasting the world-renown regional wines, and you'll be able to explore the local produce of the open-air market in St. Rémy and enjoy a Michelin Guide three-star "must try" in Arles that features in Van Gogh's famous “Night Café.” You'll visit Les Baux, one of the most beautiful villages in France, and the charming Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, and have the opportunity to speak with locals at a private wild bull and horse farm in the Camargue. Your nights will be spent in wonderful and unique hotels, each located in city centres. In Avignon you'll stay in a former cloister, now a luxury hotel with a small rooftop swimming pool; in St. Rémy you'll enjoy the welcoming atmosphere of a family-run hotel; and you'll also be able to enjoy a relaxing swim at your small hotel in lovely Arles. Throughout your stay you'll enjoy exquisite fresh Provencal food. This tour is led by Emma, so you’ll be travelling with someone who really know the local area and can give you the best service VGT has to offer! Included • 6 nights' lodging in three- and four-star hotels • 4 dinners, 2 lunches and 6 breakfasts • 24-speed hybrid bike rental • Entrance fee to the “Grande Expo-du-Pont-du-Gard” • Entrance fee to the St Paul de Mausole Psychiatric Hospital • Guided city tour in Arles to follow in Van Gogh’s footsteps • Outstanding, personalized leadership by VGT’s owner • Support van • Daily route directions • Baggage handling • All taxes and gratuities for the hotel and restaurant portions of the tour Van Gogh Tours Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Vers Pont Du Gard, Our Village
    Vers Pont du Gard, our village Vers Pont dugard, a true oasis of greenery in the middle of garrigue, has kept its rural characteristic thanks to its vineyard , gardens and orchards. Famous for the quality of its wine (coteaux du pont du gard) and its quarries from which came the stones used for building the Roman acqueduct “Pont du gard” (a UNESCO site world heritage). The village was recently awarded a silver medal by the “villages I love” association, it has shops, craftsmen, it is both rural and touristic. It has 1342 inhabitants called the “Versois”. Open to Europe, it is twined with Santa Vitttoria d’Alba in Italy, and Palézieux in Switzerland. Vers Pont du Gard, cultural heritage According to various books and evidence collected among old Versois. Vers was shapped through the centuries according to the sensibility and fantasy of manhood. Next to the village, the famous Pont du Gard is an introduction to this heritage. The neighbourhood of the Pont du Gard appears to be a rich prehistoric region of Languedoc. Water, gorges, plain, sandstone … everything favoured the presence of manhood since the beginning of humanity. Almost every period of prehistory is there with sites such as: • La Salpêtriére du Pont du Gard • La Balauziére • Fontgrasse Man has always lived in the gorges in the search of water and refuge in the shelter of the rocks. Primitive cave drawings are the oldest traces left by prehistoric man. Most of the caves of the Gardon were once occupied by ceramist; they became the genetic center of the famous “MONTBOUISE Pottery”.
    [Show full text]
  • Autumn in Provence Burgundy Beaujolais
    AUTUMN IN PROVENCE◆◆◆◆◆BURGUNDY◆◆◆◆◆BEAUJOLAIS CRUISING THE AND E S TABLISHED 1984 RHÔNE SAÔNE RIVERS DELUXE SMALL RIVER SHIP BEAUNE CHALON-SUR-SAÔNE e SWITZERLAND n CLUNY aô EXCLUSIVELY CHARTERED S River GENEVA FRANCE MÂCON M S MADEUS ROVENCE Beaujolais TREVOUX CHAMONIX . A P MONTMERLE LYON Mont Blanc VIENNE TOURNON e TAIN-L’HERMITAGE SAINT ETIENNE DES SORTS ôn h Pont Du Gard R River ORANGE UNESCO World Heritage Site AVIGNON Cruise Itinerary ARLES AIX-EN-PROVENCE Land Routing Mediterranean MARSEILLE Sea Air Routing OCTOBER 31 TO NOVEMBER 8, 2018 ◆◆ Exclusively chartered ◆◆ Launching in 2017 ITINERARY* ◆◆ Atmosphere of classical elegance Lyon, Chalon-sur-Saône, Mâcon, Tournon, Orange, Pont du Gard, Avignon, Arles, Marseille ◆◆ 68 deluxe, spacious, river-view Suites and Staterooms 1 Depart the U.S. ◆◆ Most Staterooms have a floor-to-ceiling 2 Lyon, France/Embark M.S. AMADEUS PROVENCE panoramic window that automatically lowers to create a French balcony 3 Lyon ◆◆ Complimentary wine and beer are 4 Chalon-sur-Saône for Beaune served with lunch and dinner 5 Mâcon for Cluny/Montmerle for Beaujolais/Trévoux ◆◆ Complimentary Wi-Fi on board 6 Vienne/Tournon and Tain-l’Hermitage ◆◆ Deluxe amenities of a luxury hotel 7 Saint-Étienne-des-Sorts for Orange and Pont du Gard/ ◆◆ Modern haute cuisine in a single seating Avignon ◆◆ Tremendous value 8 Avignon/Arles 9 Arles/Disembark ship/Marseille/Return to the U.S. oin this exclusive, seven-night French sojourn in Jworld-famous Provence and in the Burgundy and Beaujolais wine regions during autumn, an enchanting time of year. Cruise from historic Lyon to Provençal Arles along the fabled Rivers Saône and Rhône aboard the exclusively chartered, deluxe M.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Springtime in Provence Burgundy U Beaujolais CRUISING the Rhône and Saône Rivers
    distinguished travel for more than 35 years IN Springtime Provence Burgundy u Beaujolais CRUISING THE Rhône AND Saône Rivers Beaune SWITZERLAND Saône Tournus River Geneva Mâcon Annecy Chamonix FRANCE Beaujolais Mont Blanc Lyon r e Vienne v i R ône h R Orange Pont Du Gard Châteauneuf-du-Pape UNESCO World Av ig non Heritage Site Arles Cruise Itinerary Land Routing Mediterranean Air Routing Sea May 5 to 13, 2021 Beaune u Beaujolais u Lyon u Avignon Arles u Orange u Pont du Gard u Vienne Join this exclusive, nine-day French sojourn in 1 Depart the U.S. world-famous Provence and in the Burgundy and 2 Arrive Lyon, France/Embark Amadeus Provence Beaujolais wine regions during the best time of year. 3 Tournus for Beaune/Mâcon for Beaujolais Cruise from historic Lyon along the fabled Rhône and 4 Lyon Saône Rivers aboard the exclusively chartered, deluxe 5 Avignon Amadeus Provence. Enjoy an excursion to Beaujolais 6 Arles for a private wine tasting and a walking tour of Old 7 Châteauneuf-du-Pape for Orange and Lyon. Visit the Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune, the Roman Pont du Gard amphitheater in Arles, the Roman city of Orange and 8 Vienne the medieval Papal Palace of Avignon. Experience a 9 Lyon/Disembark ship/ specially arranged wine and chocolate tasting in Vienne. Return to the U.S. Geneva Pre-Program Option. Itinerary is subject to change. Exclusively Chartered Deluxe Small River Ship Amadeus Provence Springtime in Provence Included Features* On Board the Exclusively Chartered, Deluxe reserve early! From $3695 per person, double occupancy Amadeus Provence (approximate land/cruise only)* u Seven-night cruise round trip Lyon, France.
    [Show full text]
  • Quasi-Static Nonlinear Seismic Assessment of a Fourth Century A.D
    heritage Article Quasi-Static Nonlinear Seismic Assessment of a Fourth Century A.D. Roman Aqueduct in Istanbul, Turkey Semih Gonen 1 , Bora Pulatsu 2,* , Ece Erdogmus 2, Engin Karaesmen 3 and Erhan Karaesmen 1,3 1 Civil Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul 34342, Turkey; [email protected] (S.G.); [email protected] (E.K.) 2 Architectural Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68182, USA; [email protected] 3 Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara 06800, Turkey; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The majority of architectural heritage consists of load-bearing masonry components made up of stone units and relatively weak mortar joints, yielding potential weak planes for masonry structures where tension and shear failures are expected to occur. Advanced nonlinear analyses are required to simulate these phenomena and predict the corresponding nonlinear structural behavior of historic masonry constructions. In this context, this paper presents a model of a stone masonry Roman aqueduct (the Valens Aqueduct), constructed in the fourth century A.D. in Istanbul, Turkey, to explore the seismic capacity and behavior using the discrete element method (DEM). The employed modeling approach comprises distinct rigid blocks interacting along their boundaries based on the point-contact hypothesis. Thus, the discontinuous stone skeleton of the masonry aqueduct is represented explicitly in the computational model. First, a validation study was conducted on the laboratory experiment to demonstrate the capabilities of the adopted modeling approach. Then, a discontinuum model representing the Valens Aqueduct was used to assess the seismic capacity of the structure under gradually increasing lateral forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Saint-Rémy-De-Provence, Les Baux & Avignon
    VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com France: Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Les Baux & Avignon Bike Vacation + Air Package Sprawling vineyards, river valleys, and alpine vistas… this picturesque route reveals the best of the region. Roll into Les Baux-de-Provence, a charming village set atop majestic bluffs. Trace the Durance and Rhône rivers along the Alpilles, pausing to wander cobblestone streets in medieval towns. Enjoy a spectacular visual and musical production at Carrières de Lumières, whose shows are set in an abandoned limestone quarry. Cycle through the gentle countryside that inspired Vincent van Gogh’s paintings and meet a local historian at the Saint-Paul Asylum, where the artist admitted himself. Stroll the Pont du Gard, an astonishing ancient aqueduct and impressive reflection of Roman architectural engineering. Feast along the way, indulge in wine tastings, home-hosted meals, and gourmet picnics. Discover why this tour surpasses all other bike trips in Provence, France. Cultural Highlights 1 / 9 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the Rhône delta, the Camargue, and the Alpilles from the village of Les Baux. Delve into the imagination of artist Vincent van Gogh on a private guided tour. Treat your taste buds to authentic Provençal cuisine in the home of a noted pastry chef. Roll through pastoral landscapes of olive groves, vineyards, farms, and villages, set against the lofty Alpilles. Stride across the Pont du Gard, the magnificent, UNESCO-cited Roman aqueduct. Taste the delicious wines that have made the village of Lirac famous. Join a local guide on a tour of Avignon, the “City of the Popes.” Prepare to be dazzled by a spectacular multimedia production at Carrières de Lumières.
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Aqueduct of Nîmes, France
    The Roman Aqueduct of Nîmes, France 1 *Rome Augustus 2 http://en.wikipedia.org Romulus and Remus http://en.wikipedia.org Pantheon 3 http://en.wikipedia.org Appian Way 4 Roman Empire 27 BC to 476 AD *Rome Nimes * 5 * Nîmes, France Maison Carrée 6 Roman Amphitheatre 7 Jardins de la Fontaine the original water supply of Nîmes 8 What is an Aqueduct? • From two Latin words: • aqua "water" + ductus "a leading, conducting“ • An artificial channel for conducting water from a distance, usually by means of gravity. • The water channel can be an open or covered trench, in a tunnel, in a pipe, or on a bridge. 9 Overview of the Nîmes Aqueduct * Year completed: around 50 AD * Total length: 50 km (30.5 miles) (70% below ground) * Average slope: 0.34 m/km (.034% slope) * Minimum slope: 0.07 m/km (.007% slope) (~4.5”/mile) * Flow rate: 20,000 to 38,000 m³/day (500 to 900 gpm) (~1 mgd) * Transit time from source to Nîmes: 28 to 32 hours * Average velocity: ~1.5 fps * Population served: approximately 60,000 people 10 The Water Source “SOURCE of the EURE captured by the Romans for supplying Nimes drinking water through the aqueduct” 11 12 Design Considerations • Nearest adequate drinking water source in Uzes which is 17 m higher in elevation than the castellum in Nimes • Direct route is 20 km giving an ideal average gradient of .85 m/km • But direct route is through 200 m high hills which would require a 10 km tunnel • Going around the hills adds 30 km to route making the average gradient .34 m/km which is one-tenth the slope of some of Rome’s aqueducts • Must cross the River Gard at some point • Need to stay as close to the average gradient line as possible since the slope is already so flat 13 The Route archi.wikispaces.com/Pont+du+Gard - 14 http://hist From Fig.
    [Show full text]