Springtime in Provence Burgundy Beaujolais
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French Waterways: Highlights of Burgundy, Beaujolais & Provence
Explore the Avignon palace where seven French Popes ruled for nearly 70 years, visit the Benedictine Abbey at Cluny, see Lyon’s Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière, and more! The Palais des Popes in Avignon dates back to 1252. OUR #1 RIVER CRUISE! French Waterways: Highlights of Burgundy, Beaujolais & Provence Avignon • Viviers • Lyon • Beaujolais Region • Burgundy Region You’re invited to experience one of the most delightful river cruises available — a French river voyage along the Saône and Rhône rivers that is a true feast for the senses. Cruise through enchanting Provence, where the extraordinary light and unspoiled landscapes inspired Van Gogh and Cezanne. Delve into perhaps the world’s most refined, yet often hearty cuisine — tasting fresh goat cheese at a farm in Cluny, savoring regional specialties, and browsing the mouth- watering stalls of the Halles de Lyon . all informed by lectures and presentations on la table français. Join us in tasting the noble wines of Burgundy, and the light and fruity reds of Beaujolais. And travel aboard our own Deluxe ms River Discovery II, a ship designed and operated just for our American travelers. WATCH OUR VIDEO & LEARN MORE AT: www.vantagetravel.com/fww15 Additional Online Content YOUR DELUXE CRUISE SHIP Facebook The ms River Discovery II, a 5-star ship built exclusively for Vantage travelers, will be your home for the cruise portion of your journey. Enjoy spacious, all outside staterooms, a state- of-the-art infotainment system, and more. For complete details, visit our website. www.vantagetravel.com/discoveryII View our online video to learn more about our #1 river cruise. -
Burgundy Beaujolais
The University of Kentucky Alumni Association Springtime in Provence Burgundy ◆ Beaujolais Cruising the Rhône and Saône Rivers aboard the Deluxe Small River Ship Amadeus Provence May 15 to 23, 2019 RESERVE BY SEPTEMBER 27, 2018 SAVE $2000 PER COUPLE Dear Alumni & Friends: We welcome all alumni, friends and family on this nine-day French sojourn. Visit Provence and the wine regions of Burgundy and Beaujolais en printemps (in springtime), a radiant time of year, when woodland hillsides are awash with the delicately mottled hues of an impressionist’s palette and the region’s famous flora is vibrant throughout the enchanting French countryside. Cruise for seven nights from Provençal Arles to historic Lyon along the fabled Rivers Rhône and Saône aboard the deluxe Amadeus Provence. During your intimate small ship cruise, dock in the heart of each port town and visit six UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the Roman city of Orange, the medieval papal palace of Avignon and the wonderfully preserved Roman amphitheater in Arles. Tour the legendary 15th- century Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune, famous for its intricate and colorful tiled roof, and picturesque Lyon, France’s gastronomique gateway. Enjoy an excursion to the Beaujolais vineyards for a private tour, world-class piano concert and wine tasting at the Château Montmelas, guided by the châtelaine, and visit the Burgundy region for an exclusive tour of Château de Rully, a medieval fortress that has belonged to the family of your guide, Count de Ternay, since the 12th century. A perennial favorite, this exclusive travel program is the quintessential Provençal experience and an excellent value featuring a comprehensive itinerary through the south of France in full bloom with springtime splendor. -
(Valens) Aqueduct in Istanbul
International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 5(11), pp. 1660-1670, 18 September, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/IJPS ISSN 1992 - 1950 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Out-of-plane seismic analysis of Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul M. Arif Gurel*, Kasim Yenigun and R. Kadir Pekgokgoz Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, Civil Engineering Department, Osmanbey Campus, 63190, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Accepted 17 September, 2010 The Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul is one of the most prominent water supply structures inherited from the Byzantine period. The paper investigates the out-of-plane seismic resistance of the aqueduct. The structural system of the aqueduct is composed of a series of piers connected to each other with arches at two tier levels. Taking advantage of the structural periodicity, only one pier of the highest part of the aqueduct is considered for the analysis instead of the whole structure. This pier is modelled as a cantilever prismatic element subjected to gravity load and increasing lateral load representing out-of-plane seismic loading. It is assumed that the pier is made of a no-tension material, with a linear stress-strain relationship in compression, and has infinite compression strength. To accomplish the solution, an efficient numerical model and solution procedure developed by La Mendola and Papia for investigating the stability of masonry piers under their own weight and an eccentric top load, is utilised and adapted to the problem at hand. The analysis showed that, although, the aqueduct can withstand out-of-plane earthquake ground motions of medium size and usually encountered periods, it is vulnerable to the ones containing long-period pulses. -
Eurostar, the High-Speed Passenger Rail Service from the United Kingdom to Lille, Paris, Brussels And, Today, Uniquely, to Cannes
YOU R JOU RN EY LONDON TO CANNES . THE DAVINCI ONLYCODEIN cinemas . LONDON WATERLOO INTERNATIONAL Welcome to Eurostar, the high-speed passenger rail service from the United Kingdom to Lille, Paris, Brussels and, today, uniquely, to Cannes . Eurostar first began services in 1994 and has since become the air/rail market leader on the London-Paris and London-Brussels routes, offering a fast and seamless travel experience. A Eurostar train is around a quarter of a mile long, and carries up to 750 passengers, the equivalent of twojumbojets. 09 :40 Departure from London Waterloo station. The first part of ourjourney runs through South-East London following the classic domestic line out of the capital. 10:00 KENT REGION Kent is the region running from South-East London to the white cliffs of Dover on the south-eastern coast, where the Channel Tunnel begins. The beautiful rolling countryside and fertile lands of the region have been the backdrop for many historical moments. It was here in 55BC that Julius Caesar landed and uttered the famous words "Veni, vidi, vici" (1 came, l saw, 1 conquered). King Henry VIII first met wife number one, Anne of Cleaves, here, and his chieffruiterer planted the first apple and cherry trees, giving Kent the title of the 'Garden ofEngland'. Kent has also served as the setting for many films such as A Room with a View, The Secret Garden, Young Sherlock Holmes and Hamlet. 10:09 Fawkham Junction . This is the moment we change over to the high-speed line. From now on Eurostar can travel at a top speed of 186mph (300km/h). -
Springtime in Provence ◆ Burgundy ◆ Beaujolais Cruising the Rhône and Saône Rivers
SPRINGTIME IN PROVENCE ◆ BURGUNDY ◆ BEAUJOLAIS CRUISING THE RHÔNE AND SAÔNE RIVERS Beaune Deluxe Small River Ship Chalon-sur-Saône e SWITZERLAND n r ô e v a i S R Geneva FRANCE Mâcon Beaujolais Trévoux Chamonix Lyon Mont Blanc Tournon Tain-l’Hermitage Pont Du Gard e r e n v ô i h Orange R UNESCO R World Heritage Site Châteauneuf-du-Pape Av ig non Cruise Itinerary Arles Aix-en-Provence Land Routing Mediterranean Marseille Sea Air Routing Join this exclusive, nine-day French sojourn in world-famous Provence and in the Burgundy Itinerary and Beaujolais wine regions during springtime, May 15 to 23, 2019 the best time of year to visit. Cruise from Provençal Arles to historic Lyon along the fabled Rhône and Marseille, Arles, Avignon, Orange, Saône Rivers aboard the exclusively chartered, Pont du Gard, Tournon, Lyon, Beaune deluxe Amadeus Provence, launched in 2017. Day Dock in the heart of port towns and visit the 1 Depart the U.S. wonderfully preserved Roman Amphitheater in Arles, the medieval Papal Palace of Avignon, the Roman city 2 Marseille, France/Arles/Embark Amadeus Provence of Orange and the legendary Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune. 3 Arles/Avignon Enjoy a walking tour of Lyon, France’s gastronomique 4 Avignon gateway, and an excursion to the Beaujolais vineyards for a private wine tasting at the Château Montmelas. 5 Avignon/Châteauneuf-du-Pape for Orange and Pont du Gard/ The carefully designed Pre-Cruise Option immerses Saint-Étienne-des-Sorts you in the vibrant culture of the quintessential 6 Tournon and Tain-l’Hermitage/Lyon Provençal region. -
French Wine Scholar
French Wine Scholar Detailed Curriculum The French Wine Scholar™ program presents each French wine region as an integrated whole by explaining the impact of history, the significance of geological events, the importance of topographical markers and the influence of climatic factors on the wine in the the glass. No topic is discussed in isolation in order to give students a working knowledge of the material at hand. FOUNDATION UNIT: In order to launch French Wine Scholar™ candidates into the wine regions of France from a position of strength, Unit One covers French wine law, grape varieties, viticulture and winemaking in-depth. It merits reading, even by advanced students of wine, as so much has changed-- specifically with regard to wine law and new research on grape origins. ALSACE: In Alsace, the diversity of soil types, grape varieties and wine styles makes for a complicated sensory landscape. Do you know the difference between Klevner and Klevener? The relationship between Pinot Gris, Tokay and Furmint? Can you explain the difference between a Vendanges Tardives and a Sélection de Grains Nobles? This class takes Alsace beyond the basics. CHAMPAGNE: The champagne process was an evolutionary one not a revolutionary one. Find out how the method developed from an inexpert and uncontrolled phenomenon to the precise and polished process of today. Learn why Champagne is unique among the world’s sparkling wine producing regions and why it has become the world-class luxury good that it is. BOURGOGNE: In Bourgogne, an ancient and fractured geology delivers wines of distinction and distinctiveness. Learn how soil, topography and climate create enough variability to craft 101 different AOCs within this region’s borders! Discover the history and historic precedent behind such subtle and nuanced fractionalization. -
France: Vineyards of Beaujolais
VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com France: Vineyards of Beaujolais Bike Vacation + Air Package Imagine cycling into the tranquil heart of Beaujolais, where the finest wines and most sublime cuisine greet you at every turn. Our inn-to-inn Self-Guided Bicycling Vacation through Beaujolais wine country reveals this storied region, with a wide choice of rides on traffic-free rural roads, through gently rolling vineyards and into authentic, timeless villages. Coast into Chardonnay, where the namesake wine was born. Explore the charming hamlets of Pouilly-Fuissé, Saint-Amour and Romaneche-Thorins. Step back in time as you explore prehistoric sites, Roman ruins, the medieval abbey of Cluny and villages carved from golden-hued stone. Along the way, experience memorable stays at a boutique city hotel and at stunning historic châteaux, where surrounding vineyards produce delicious wines and award-winning chefs serve the finest in French gastronomy. Cultural Highlights 1 / 10 VBT Itinerary by VBT www.vbt.com Cycle among the iconic vineyards of Beaujolais, coasting through charming wine villages producing some of France’s great wines Explore the renowned wine appellations and stunning stone villages of Pouilly-Fuissé, Saint- Amour and Romaneche-Thorins Ride into Cluny, once the world’s epicenter of Christianity, and view its 10th-century abbey Pedal to the Rock of Solutré, a striking limestone outcropping towering over vineyards and a favorite walking destination of former President Mitterand Take a spin among Southern Beaujolais’ 15th-century villages of golden stone, the Pierres dorées, constructed of luminescent limestone Sample fine Chardonnays when you pause in the village that gave the white wine its name Savor the luxurious amenities and stunning settings of two four-star Beaujolais chateaux, where gourmet meals and home-produced wines elevate your vacation What to Expect This tour offers a combination of easy terrain and moderate hills and is ideal for beginner and experienced cyclists. -
Travel to Provence & the Rhône Valley with Kevin White Winery
AN EXCLUSIVE JOURNEY PROVENCE & THE RHÔNE VALLEY Past Departure: April 9 – 16, 2018 14 8 / 7 17 GUESTS DAYS / NIGHTS MEALS Savor the flavors of the world’s most renowned wine regions. Discover the gourmand’s paradise of Lyon and enjoy cooking classes and traditional French delicacies in Provence. See treasured UNESCO World Heritage sites and explore some of France’s most picturesque landscapes and cities. Experience the French joie de vivre like you never expected! 206.905.4260 | [email protected] | https://experi.com/kevinwhitewinery/ | 1 MON, APR 9 DAY 1 MARSEILLE Land in the Marseille Provence Airport, and take a private transfer to a luxe Provençal farmhouse in the heart of the Luberon Valley. BONNIEUX Enjoy the chateau’s supreme comfort and relaxation. Meet the owner and Michelin starred chef and explore the grounds together, including his prized lush garden filled with wild herbs and edible flowers of the Luberon. Taste and smell the native herbs while chatting with the chef. After, sip aperitifs poolside with the group before dinner. Enjoy dinner served at the hotel prepared by its Michelin-starred chef. Bon Appétit! Dinner Overnight at Domaine de Capelongue Image not found or type unknown TUE, APR 10 DAY 2 CHÂTEAUNEUF-DU-PAPE Travel to the renowned wine region of Châteauneuf-du-Pape where vineyards cover more than 7,900 acres of land. Strict Appellation d'origine contrôlée rules allow 18 varieties of red and white wines to be produced. Enjoy a private tour and tasting at a boutique winery and learn about the region's terroir. -
The Ten Crus of Beaujolais
Tasting Notes ~ The Ten Crus of Beaujolais Saturday 16th November 2013 Accompanied by some saute’ saucissons chez Ecuyer Gordon & Riona Leitch followed by a supper of Coq au Vin de Beaujolais THE APERITIF CLAIRETTE DE DIE TRADITION - comes from Die in the Drome Department in the Rhone Valley. Made with Moscatel grapes by a form of Methode Champenoise - the wine is fermented slowly at low temperatures for several months, then filtered and bottled. Once bottled, the wine starts to warm up and the fermentation process starts again naturally, creating carbon dioxide gas as a by-product, which creates bubbles in the wine. The sediment at the bottom of the bottles is removed by decanting and filtering the wine in a pressurised container to retain the effervescence, and the wine is bottled again in fresh bottles. Wine made by this method must have it stated on the label. (source - Wikipedia) Purchased from CARREFOUR (CALAIS) – about £6.00 bottle, very limited availability in the UK although Manson Fine Wines shipped this to Inverness in the seventies. THE TASTING For those who cannot taste a lot of red wine or take none at all there is a Beaujolais Blanc for your enjoyment. This will also be the first wine of the tasting The tasting will really test our senses in every respect. It is a tasting that would normally be conducted only by professionals in the trade as it embraces 10 red wines from the same grape – and only one grape – the Gamay – We will be tasting consecutive vintages from neighbouring sub-areas, maybe even neighbouring vineyards. -
The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome
THE AQUEDUCTS OF ANCIENT ROME by EVAN JAMES DEMBSKEY Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ANCIENT HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR. M.E.A. DE MARRE CO-SUPERVISOR: DR. R. EVANS February 2009 2 Student Number 3116 522 2 I declare that The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. .......................... SIGNATURE (MR E J DEMBSKEY) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to: My supervisors, Dr. M. De Marre and Dr. R. Evans for their positive attitudes and guidance. My parents and Angeline, for their support. I'd like to dedicate this study to my mother, Alicia Dembskey. Contents LIST OF FIGURES . v LIST OF TABLES . vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 Objectives . 6 1.3 Conclusion . 7 2 METHODOLOGY 11 2.1 Introduction . 11 2.2 Conclusion . 16 3 SOURCES 19 3.1 Introduction . 19 3.2 Literary evidence . 20 3.3 Archaeological evidence . 29 3.4 Numismatic evidence . 30 3.5 Epigraphic evidence . 32 3.6 Conclusion . 37 4 TOOLS, SKILLS AND CONSTRUCTION 39 4.1 Introduction . 39 4.2 Levels . 39 4.3 Lifting apparatus . 43 4.4 Construction . 46 4.5 Cost . 51 i 4.6 Labour . 54 4.7 Locating the source . 55 4.8 Surveying the course . 56 4.9 Construction materials . 58 4.10 Tunnels . 66 4.11 Measuring capacity . -
Chateau Empire Region: Uzes Sleeps: 12
Chateau Empire Region: Uzes Sleeps: 12 Overview Be surrounded by elegance and history at this village château just outside the incredibly beautiful town of Uzès, within striking distance to Nîmes and the world-famous Pont du Gard. The setting really is idyllic – the château is in the heart of a traditional village with flower-filled lanes and pretty houses, a little café and shop and even a church and marie, making it ideal for weddings as well as a relaxing break away. Once you are in the château’s vast grounds, you will feel immediately at ease with its glorious gardens and picturesque views. Listen to the trickle of the water fountain, smell the summer scent of the roses by the gated swimming pool and find shady terraces under century-old trees for a fine glass of Côtes du Rhône. Enjoy barbecues by the summer kitchen feasting al-fresco with close family or friends. Château Empire has been part of the owner’s family for the past 400 years – it originally dates back to the 17th century and its historic charm is evident today with characterful rooms which have been restored with class and style. Downstairs a superb chef’s kitchen and various reception rooms have doors leading straight out to the magnificent north-facing terrace overlooking the manicured gardens and beyond. Upstairs find six pretty bedrooms with exquisite décor, some with four poster beds, some with en suite bathrooms. If you can bear to leave your historic idyll, there is so much in this part of southern France to explore. -
MES AQUEDUCT Hubert CHANSON Dept of Civil Engineering, the University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
MES AQUEDUCT Hubert CHANSON Dept of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia INTRODUCTION The hydraulic expertise of the Romans contributed significantly to the advance of science and engineering in Antiquity. Aqueducts were built primarily for public health and sanitary needs: i.e., public baths, thermes, toilets (HODGE 1992, FABRE et al. 1992,2000). Many were used for centuries; some are still in use, for example at Carthage (CLAMAGIRAND et al. 1990). Magnificent aqueduct remains at Rome, in France, Spain and North Africa for example, are still standing (e.g. ASHBY 1935, VAN DEMAN 1934, RAKOB 1974, Conseil Général du Rhône 1987, 1991, 1993, 1996) (Fig. 1). Aqueduct construction was an enormous task often performed by the army and the design was undertaken by experienced army hydraulicians. The construction cost was gigantic considering the small flow rates (less than 0.5 m3/s) : it was around one to three millions sesterces per kilometre on average (e.g. FEVRIER 1979, LEVEAU 1991). [During the Augustan period (BC 33 to AD 14), one sesterce weighted about 1/336 of a pound of silver which would bring the cost of one kilometre of aqueduct to about US$ 23 to 69 millions, based on US$485.5 per ounce of silver on 25 November 1998 ! By comparison the pipeline for the Tarong power station (70-km long, 0.9 m3/s) in Queensland costed AUD$ 0.2 millions per km (Courier Mail 3 Dec. 1994, p.13).] Recent surveys have thrown new light on the longitudinal profiles of Roman aqueducts (GREWE 1986,1991, HODGE 1992, BURDY 2002).