Van Gogh in Provence France: Guided Biking
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(Valens) Aqueduct in Istanbul
International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 5(11), pp. 1660-1670, 18 September, 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/IJPS ISSN 1992 - 1950 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Out-of-plane seismic analysis of Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul M. Arif Gurel*, Kasim Yenigun and R. Kadir Pekgokgoz Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, Civil Engineering Department, Osmanbey Campus, 63190, Sanliurfa, Turkey. Accepted 17 September, 2010 The Bozdogan (Valens) aqueduct in Istanbul is one of the most prominent water supply structures inherited from the Byzantine period. The paper investigates the out-of-plane seismic resistance of the aqueduct. The structural system of the aqueduct is composed of a series of piers connected to each other with arches at two tier levels. Taking advantage of the structural periodicity, only one pier of the highest part of the aqueduct is considered for the analysis instead of the whole structure. This pier is modelled as a cantilever prismatic element subjected to gravity load and increasing lateral load representing out-of-plane seismic loading. It is assumed that the pier is made of a no-tension material, with a linear stress-strain relationship in compression, and has infinite compression strength. To accomplish the solution, an efficient numerical model and solution procedure developed by La Mendola and Papia for investigating the stability of masonry piers under their own weight and an eccentric top load, is utilised and adapted to the problem at hand. The analysis showed that, although, the aqueduct can withstand out-of-plane earthquake ground motions of medium size and usually encountered periods, it is vulnerable to the ones containing long-period pulses. -
Springtime in Provence ◆ Burgundy ◆ Beaujolais Cruising the Rhône and Saône Rivers
SPRINGTIME IN PROVENCE ◆ BURGUNDY ◆ BEAUJOLAIS CRUISING THE RHÔNE AND SAÔNE RIVERS Beaune Deluxe Small River Ship Chalon-sur-Saône e SWITZERLAND n r ô e v a i S R Geneva FRANCE Mâcon Beaujolais Trévoux Chamonix Lyon Mont Blanc Tournon Tain-l’Hermitage Pont Du Gard e r e n v ô i h Orange R UNESCO R World Heritage Site Châteauneuf-du-Pape Av ig non Cruise Itinerary Arles Aix-en-Provence Land Routing Mediterranean Marseille Sea Air Routing Join this exclusive, nine-day French sojourn in world-famous Provence and in the Burgundy Itinerary and Beaujolais wine regions during springtime, May 15 to 23, 2019 the best time of year to visit. Cruise from Provençal Arles to historic Lyon along the fabled Rhône and Marseille, Arles, Avignon, Orange, Saône Rivers aboard the exclusively chartered, Pont du Gard, Tournon, Lyon, Beaune deluxe Amadeus Provence, launched in 2017. Day Dock in the heart of port towns and visit the 1 Depart the U.S. wonderfully preserved Roman Amphitheater in Arles, the medieval Papal Palace of Avignon, the Roman city 2 Marseille, France/Arles/Embark Amadeus Provence of Orange and the legendary Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune. 3 Arles/Avignon Enjoy a walking tour of Lyon, France’s gastronomique 4 Avignon gateway, and an excursion to the Beaujolais vineyards for a private wine tasting at the Château Montmelas. 5 Avignon/Châteauneuf-du-Pape for Orange and Pont du Gard/ The carefully designed Pre-Cruise Option immerses Saint-Étienne-des-Sorts you in the vibrant culture of the quintessential 6 Tournon and Tain-l’Hermitage/Lyon Provençal region. -
Roman Provence
Example 5 days: Roman Provence Monday: Tuesday: Wednesday: Thursday: Friday: Arrival Glanum and Arles Nîmes and canoe pont du Gard Orange and Vaison la Romaine Departure Welcome by our Guide at your arrival After breakfast the we ride to Saint After breakfast ride to Nîmes. Guided Breakfast, road to Orange. Visit with After breakfast we have to clear the in the afternoon at the airport, railway Rémy de Provence: At the foot of rooms and load the luggage in the station or directly by coach at the the Alpilles, the archaeological site of coach. ***Hotel near Arles. You’ll get a lunchpack for the journey. (Or Youth hostel in in Nîmes, Holiday centre near Salon de Provence...) Departure back home by coach or to Relating the rooms, relaxing sports or the airport or railway station. games. At the check in or platform end of our guidance. visit of the Arena, 3D movie in Maison Carré, free visit of Tour Magne Pick Nick in the Jardins de la audio guide of the Roman theatre, in Fontaine Orange, including the multi medial In the afternoon we drive to the Gard path «Ghost of the theatre» river where our patented guides and As Option: Guided visit or Workshop canoes wait for us. Free visit of the museum and triumph Instruction, distribution of life jackets, arch. Glanum contains important religious paddle and canoe. At Noon, Pick Nick, then drive to and civic monuments and presents a About two hours on the water, and fine example of urban development. A passing under the arches of the 2 to 4 beds per room for the students, Gaulish oppidum built around a Pont du Gard. -
The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome
THE AQUEDUCTS OF ANCIENT ROME by EVAN JAMES DEMBSKEY Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject ANCIENT HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR. M.E.A. DE MARRE CO-SUPERVISOR: DR. R. EVANS February 2009 2 Student Number 3116 522 2 I declare that The Aqueducts of Ancient Rome is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. .......................... SIGNATURE (MR E J DEMBSKEY) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to: My supervisors, Dr. M. De Marre and Dr. R. Evans for their positive attitudes and guidance. My parents and Angeline, for their support. I'd like to dedicate this study to my mother, Alicia Dembskey. Contents LIST OF FIGURES . v LIST OF TABLES . vii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 Objectives . 6 1.3 Conclusion . 7 2 METHODOLOGY 11 2.1 Introduction . 11 2.2 Conclusion . 16 3 SOURCES 19 3.1 Introduction . 19 3.2 Literary evidence . 20 3.3 Archaeological evidence . 29 3.4 Numismatic evidence . 30 3.5 Epigraphic evidence . 32 3.6 Conclusion . 37 4 TOOLS, SKILLS AND CONSTRUCTION 39 4.1 Introduction . 39 4.2 Levels . 39 4.3 Lifting apparatus . 43 4.4 Construction . 46 4.5 Cost . 51 i 4.6 Labour . 54 4.7 Locating the source . 55 4.8 Surveying the course . 56 4.9 Construction materials . 58 4.10 Tunnels . 66 4.11 Measuring capacity . -
Gardens of Provence
American Horticultural Society Travel Study Program GARDENS OF PROVENCE October 1–10, 2021 WITH AHS HOST SHERRAN BLAIR, GUIDE AMY KUPEC LARUE, AND TOUR LEADER VERITY SMITH OF SPECIALTOURS Dear Friends of the American Horticultural Society, I invite you accompany us to one of the world’s finest destinations for horticulture, viticulture and gastronomy: “Gardens of Provence,” will take place from October 1 to 10, 2021. Here are just a few highlights of a tour chock-filled with extraordinary experiences. Would you agree that private gardens offer surprises and delights around every turn? They never cease to inspire me, and we’ll be treated to several on this tour. We’ll be fortunate to meet a number of enthusiastic and knowledgeable garden owners and designers, including several expatriate British hosts. Our first stay is in Nice, a picture-perfect destination on the Côte d’Azur, with a rich history, combining natural beauty with Old World opulence and a vibrant artistic scene. Since France is synonymous with superb cuisine, you can be assured that our meals will be nothing short of excellent. For example, we’ll take lunch at the famed La Colombe d’Or in Saint-Paul-de-Vence. What would a tour of southern France be without a visit to Grasse, the world’s perfume capital? It will be a feast for the senses. We’ll be surrounded by fields of lavender, jasmine, and roses. The Villa Fort France is an artist’s garden where we’ll find an intriguing harmony of shape, color and texture. Our second stop is in Aix, known for its outdoor markets, food and leisurely pace. -
Chateau Empire Region: Uzes Sleeps: 12
Chateau Empire Region: Uzes Sleeps: 12 Overview Be surrounded by elegance and history at this village château just outside the incredibly beautiful town of Uzès, within striking distance to Nîmes and the world-famous Pont du Gard. The setting really is idyllic – the château is in the heart of a traditional village with flower-filled lanes and pretty houses, a little café and shop and even a church and marie, making it ideal for weddings as well as a relaxing break away. Once you are in the château’s vast grounds, you will feel immediately at ease with its glorious gardens and picturesque views. Listen to the trickle of the water fountain, smell the summer scent of the roses by the gated swimming pool and find shady terraces under century-old trees for a fine glass of Côtes du Rhône. Enjoy barbecues by the summer kitchen feasting al-fresco with close family or friends. Château Empire has been part of the owner’s family for the past 400 years – it originally dates back to the 17th century and its historic charm is evident today with characterful rooms which have been restored with class and style. Downstairs a superb chef’s kitchen and various reception rooms have doors leading straight out to the magnificent north-facing terrace overlooking the manicured gardens and beyond. Upstairs find six pretty bedrooms with exquisite décor, some with four poster beds, some with en suite bathrooms. If you can bear to leave your historic idyll, there is so much in this part of southern France to explore. -
MES AQUEDUCT Hubert CHANSON Dept of Civil Engineering, the University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
MES AQUEDUCT Hubert CHANSON Dept of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia INTRODUCTION The hydraulic expertise of the Romans contributed significantly to the advance of science and engineering in Antiquity. Aqueducts were built primarily for public health and sanitary needs: i.e., public baths, thermes, toilets (HODGE 1992, FABRE et al. 1992,2000). Many were used for centuries; some are still in use, for example at Carthage (CLAMAGIRAND et al. 1990). Magnificent aqueduct remains at Rome, in France, Spain and North Africa for example, are still standing (e.g. ASHBY 1935, VAN DEMAN 1934, RAKOB 1974, Conseil Général du Rhône 1987, 1991, 1993, 1996) (Fig. 1). Aqueduct construction was an enormous task often performed by the army and the design was undertaken by experienced army hydraulicians. The construction cost was gigantic considering the small flow rates (less than 0.5 m3/s) : it was around one to three millions sesterces per kilometre on average (e.g. FEVRIER 1979, LEVEAU 1991). [During the Augustan period (BC 33 to AD 14), one sesterce weighted about 1/336 of a pound of silver which would bring the cost of one kilometre of aqueduct to about US$ 23 to 69 millions, based on US$485.5 per ounce of silver on 25 November 1998 ! By comparison the pipeline for the Tarong power station (70-km long, 0.9 m3/s) in Queensland costed AUD$ 0.2 millions per km (Courier Mail 3 Dec. 1994, p.13).] Recent surveys have thrown new light on the longitudinal profiles of Roman aqueducts (GREWE 1986,1991, HODGE 1992, BURDY 2002). -
Springtime in Provence Burgundy ◆ Beaujolais Cruising the Rhône and Saône Rivers
SPRINGTIME IN PROVENCE BURGUNDY ◆ BEAUJOLAIS CRUISING THE RHÔNE AND SAÔNE RIVERS Beaune Deluxe Small River Ship Chalon-sur-Sa6ne e SWITZERLAND n r ô e a iv S R Geneva FRANCE M!con Beaujolais Chamonix Lyon Mont Blanc Tournon Tain-l’Hermitage Pont Du Gard e r e n v ô i h Orange R UNESCO R World Heritage Site Ch/teauneuf-du-Pape Avignon Cruise Itinerary Arles Aix-en-Provence Land Routing Mediterranean Marseille Sea Air Routing Join this exclusive, nine-day French sojourn in world-famous Provence and in the Burgundy and Beaujolais wine regions during springtime, the best Itinerary time of year to visit. Cruise from historic Lyon May 8 to 16, 2019 to Provençal Arles along the fabled Rhône and Lyon, Marseille, Beaune, Tournon, Orange, Saône Rivers aboard the exclusively chartered, Pont du Gard, Avignon, Arles deluxe Amadeus Provence, launched in 2017. Day Dock in the heart of port towns and visit the 1 Depart the U.S. wonderfully preserved Roman Amphitheater in Arles, the medieval Papal Palace of Avignon, the Roman city 2 Lyon, France/Embark Amadeus Provence of Orange and the legendary Hôtel-Dieu in Beaune. 3 Chalon-sur-Saône for Beaune/Mâcon for Beaujolais Enjoy a walking tour of Lyon, France’s gastronomique gateway, and an excursion to the Beaujolais vineyards 4 Lyon for a private wine tasting at the Château Montmelas. 5 Tournon-sur-Rhône and Tain-l’Hermitage The carefully designed Pre-Cruise Option features 6 Saint-Étienne-des-Sorts for Orange and Pont du Gard/ cosmopolitan Geneva, Switzerland, and the Chateauneuf du Pape beautiful town of Chamonix, France, at the base of spectacular Mont Blanc. -
Vers Pont Du Gard, Our Village
Vers Pont du Gard, our village Vers Pont dugard, a true oasis of greenery in the middle of garrigue, has kept its rural characteristic thanks to its vineyard , gardens and orchards. Famous for the quality of its wine (coteaux du pont du gard) and its quarries from which came the stones used for building the Roman acqueduct “Pont du gard” (a UNESCO site world heritage). The village was recently awarded a silver medal by the “villages I love” association, it has shops, craftsmen, it is both rural and touristic. It has 1342 inhabitants called the “Versois”. Open to Europe, it is twined with Santa Vitttoria d’Alba in Italy, and Palézieux in Switzerland. Vers Pont du Gard, cultural heritage According to various books and evidence collected among old Versois. Vers was shapped through the centuries according to the sensibility and fantasy of manhood. Next to the village, the famous Pont du Gard is an introduction to this heritage. The neighbourhood of the Pont du Gard appears to be a rich prehistoric region of Languedoc. Water, gorges, plain, sandstone … everything favoured the presence of manhood since the beginning of humanity. Almost every period of prehistory is there with sites such as: • La Salpêtriére du Pont du Gard • La Balauziére • Fontgrasse Man has always lived in the gorges in the search of water and refuge in the shelter of the rocks. Primitive cave drawings are the oldest traces left by prehistoric man. Most of the caves of the Gardon were once occupied by ceramist; they became the genetic center of the famous “MONTBOUISE Pottery”. -
Autumn in Provence Burgundy Beaujolais
AUTUMN IN PROVENCE◆◆◆◆◆BURGUNDY◆◆◆◆◆BEAUJOLAIS CRUISING THE AND E S TABLISHED 1984 RHÔNE SAÔNE RIVERS DELUXE SMALL RIVER SHIP BEAUNE CHALON-SUR-SAÔNE e SWITZERLAND n CLUNY aô EXCLUSIVELY CHARTERED S River GENEVA FRANCE MÂCON M S MADEUS ROVENCE Beaujolais TREVOUX CHAMONIX . A P MONTMERLE LYON Mont Blanc VIENNE TOURNON e TAIN-L’HERMITAGE SAINT ETIENNE DES SORTS ôn h Pont Du Gard R River ORANGE UNESCO World Heritage Site AVIGNON Cruise Itinerary ARLES AIX-EN-PROVENCE Land Routing Mediterranean MARSEILLE Sea Air Routing OCTOBER 31 TO NOVEMBER 8, 2018 ◆◆ Exclusively chartered ◆◆ Launching in 2017 ITINERARY* ◆◆ Atmosphere of classical elegance Lyon, Chalon-sur-Saône, Mâcon, Tournon, Orange, Pont du Gard, Avignon, Arles, Marseille ◆◆ 68 deluxe, spacious, river-view Suites and Staterooms 1 Depart the U.S. ◆◆ Most Staterooms have a floor-to-ceiling 2 Lyon, France/Embark M.S. AMADEUS PROVENCE panoramic window that automatically lowers to create a French balcony 3 Lyon ◆◆ Complimentary wine and beer are 4 Chalon-sur-Saône for Beaune served with lunch and dinner 5 Mâcon for Cluny/Montmerle for Beaujolais/Trévoux ◆◆ Complimentary Wi-Fi on board 6 Vienne/Tournon and Tain-l’Hermitage ◆◆ Deluxe amenities of a luxury hotel 7 Saint-Étienne-des-Sorts for Orange and Pont du Gard/ ◆◆ Modern haute cuisine in a single seating Avignon ◆◆ Tremendous value 8 Avignon/Arles 9 Arles/Disembark ship/Marseille/Return to the U.S. oin this exclusive, seven-night French sojourn in Jworld-famous Provence and in the Burgundy and Beaujolais wine regions during autumn, an enchanting time of year. Cruise from historic Lyon to Provençal Arles along the fabled Rivers Saône and Rhône aboard the exclusively chartered, deluxe M.S. -
Tour De Provence Itinerary November 25 – December 3 Saturday
Tour de Provence Itinerary November 25 – December 3 Saturday, November 24 Depart the US for Marseille, France (MRS) Sunday, November 25 Arrive by 12:30 pm 1:00 pm Depart Marseille airport for SCAD Lacoste 3:00 pm Check in and orientation at SCAD Lacoste 6:00 pm Dinner in Coustellet Monday, November 26 8:00 am Breakfast | Café des Artistes 9:30 am Walking tour of SCAD Lacoste ShopSCAD will be open to purchase items 12:00 pm Lunch | Café des Artistes 1:00 pm Scavenger hunt | Chemin Parc 3:00 pm Excursion: Cedar Forest Details: Hike this manmade forest – in 1861 seeds were brought back from the Atlas mountain in Morocco and planted in the Luberon creating the forest. 6:30 pm Dinner | Café des Artistes Tuesday, November 27 8:00 am Breakfast | Café des Artistes 9:30 am Excursion: Nimes & Pont du Gard Details: Nimes was an outpost of the Roman Empire and is known for its well-preserved Roman monuments. The Arena of Nimes circa-70 A.D. is a double-tiered amphitheater sill used for events. 1:00 pm Lunch | Nimes 3:00 pm Pont du Gard Details: Pont du Gard is a 3-tiered ancient Roman aqueduct that crosses the Gardon River. Self-guided walking tour. 5:30 pm Arrive at Lacoste 6:30 pm Dinner | Café des Artistes 8:00 pm After dinner activity: French film Questions? Email [email protected] or call 912.525.5806 Revised July 24, 2018 Wednesday, November 28 8:00 am Breakfast | Café des Artistes 9:30 am Excursion: Roussillon Details: Roussillon is known for its red cliffs and ochre quarries, one of the largest ochre deposits in the world with pigments ranging from yellow and orange to red. -
Archaeological Journal the Antiquities of Arles
This article was downloaded by: [University of Exeter] On: 14 July 2015, At: 16:51 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: 5 Howick Place, London, SW1P 1WG Archaeological Journal Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/raij20 The Antiquities of Arles Bunnell Lewis M.A., F.S.A. Published online: 16 Jul 2014. To cite this article: Bunnell Lewis M.A., F.S.A. (1897) The Antiquities of Arles, Archaeological Journal, 54:1, 28-76, DOI: 10.1080/00665983.1897.10852733 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.1897.10852733 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes.