Thematic Index

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Thematic Index THEMATIC INDEX nd Syrian War, Chief-priest, , , , , rd Syrian War, Cilicia, , , , , , th Syrian War, , , , , , , , Cleopatra (Syra), , , , –, , , , –, –, , , , , th Syrian War, , , , , , , –, –, , , , , , , , Coele-Syria, , , , , , , , –, –, , , , , –, – th Syrian War, , –, , , , , , , , , – Cuthean, , Abishua/Abisha, , , Darius II, Akko, , , , , , Decalogue, , , , Alexander Balas, , Delos, , –, –, –, , , Alexander the Great, , , , – Alexander Jannaeus, Demetrius, Alexandria, , , , , , , , Demetrius I, , , –, , , Dioiketes, Allofylismos, Dotal agreement, –, –, – Amman, , Dowry, , , , –, , , , Ammanitis, , , , , Ammonite, , , Androdicus, , , , , , Ebal, Mt., –, , Antioch, , , , , , Egypt, , , , , , , , , , , Antiochis, , , , , , , , – Antiochus III, , , , –, , , , , , , , –, , , , – , , , , , , –, , – , – Edom, , Antiochus IV Epiphanes, , , , –, , Edomite, , , –, , –, , , , , Efraim, , , , , , , , , , , Elephantine, , – Epimeletes, Antiochus V Eupator, , , , , , Eumenius, Apollo, Foreigner, , –, , , –, , Apollonius, dioiketes, , Apollonius, strategos of Samaria, , Foreignism, , , , Apollonius, meridarches, , , , , Galaaditis, , Apollonius, mysarches, , , Galilaeans, , , Apollonius, son of Menesthenos, Galilee, , –, , , , , Apollonius, son of Thraseas, , , , Gaza, , , Arabia, , , Geron the Athenian, , , Arados, Araq el-Emir, , , , , –, , , Hauran, Hebrews, –, Areus I, , , , Heliodoros Areus II, , , letter of Seleucus IV, , Argarizein, , , –, , , , , , Macc, , , , , , Hefzibah inscription, Ariarath, Hellenism, , , , Ashdod, , , , Hellenismos, Ashkelon, , –, , , , , Herod, temple of, , , Hieron, thematic index Hieron hagion, , Nablus, Hüseinli Hoard, Nablus Hoard, Hyparchy, , Nehemiah, , , , Hyrcanus, son of Joseph, –, , , Nikanor, , , , , , –, – , –, , , , Nikaso, , Idumaea, , , –, , Iope, , Olympiodoros, , Ioudaismos, Onias I, , , Isis, , , Onias II, – Israel, , , , , , , , , , –, Onias III, , , , , , , , , , , , , Palestine, , , , , , , , –, , , Israelite, –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , Ituraeans, , Panias, Paralia, , Jamnia-on-the-Sea, Perdikkas, Jason, , , , , , , Philip the Phrygian, , , , , , John Hyrcanus, , , , , , , , , , Phoenicia, –, , , , , , , – , , –, , , , –, , , , , Jonathan, , , , , –, Judaea, , , , –, , , , , , , Phoros, – , , –, , –, –, , Pinhas,. , , , , , , , , , , , , Praxis, , , , , , Prostasia, Judaism, , , , , , Prostates, Judas Maccabaeus, Ptolemais/Akko, , , , , , Joppa, Ptolemy I Soter, , Joseph the Tobiad / son of Tobias, , –, Ptolemy II Philadelphus, , , , –, –, , –, , – Ptolemy III Euergetes, , –, –, Ptolemy IV Philopator, , , , , , Kleon, Kore, Ptolemy V Epiphanes, , , –, –, –, , , , , – Levant, the southern, , , , , , , Ptolemy VI Philometor, , , , , , , , –, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , – Ptolemy VIII Physcon, , , Ptolemy Lod, , Son of Thraseas, , , , , , , , Lysias, , , , Lysimachia, , , Son of Dorymenes, , Macron, , Manasseh Hills, Manasses Qasr el-Abd, , , , Uncle of Onias, , Qumran, , , , , , , , , , –, Son-in-law of Sanballat, , , , , Marisa, , – Masada, , , Rabatammana, , , Menelaus Ramataim, , Seleucid official, , , , Raphia, High-priest, Ras, Tell er-, Meridarches, , , , Moab, , Samaria Hoard, Moabite, , , Samaritis, –, , , , , , , , Mysarches, , , , , , , , Sanballat, , , , , , .
Recommended publications
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10444-0 — Rome and the Third Macedonian War Paul J
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-10444-0 — Rome and the Third Macedonian War Paul J. Burton Index More Information Index Abdera, Greek city on the h racian coast, 15n. second year 41 , 60 , 174 political disruption sparked by Roman h ird Macedonian War embassy, 143 second year troubles with Sparta, 13 , 82n. 23 brutalized by Hortensius, 140 Acilius Glabrio, M’. (cos. 191), 44 , 59n. 12 embassy to Rome, 140 Aetolian War s.c. de Abderitis issued, 140 , see also second year Appendix C passim given (unsolicited) strategic advice by Abrupolis, king of the h racian Sapaei, 15n. 41 Flamininus, 42 attacks Macedonia (179), 58 , 81 Syrian and Aetolian Wars Acarnania, Acarnanians, 14 second year deprived of the city of Leucas (167), 177 Battle of h ermopylae, 36 – 37 First Macedonian War recovers some cities in h essaly, 36 Roman operations in (211), 25 Aelius Ligus, P. (cos. 172), 112 politicians exiled to Italy (167), 177 Aemilius Lepidus, M. (ambassador) h ird Macedonian War embassy to Philip V at Abydus (200), 28 , second year 28n. 53 political disruption sparked by Roman Aenus and Maronea, Greek cities on the embassy, 143 h racian coast, 40 , 60 , 140 , 174 two executed by the Athenians (201), 28n. 53 declared free by the senate, 46 – 47 Achaean League, Achaeans, 12 – 13 dispute between Philip V and Rome over, Achaean War (146), 194 44 – 45 , 55 , 86 , 92 , 180 Archon- Callicrates debate (175), 61 , 61n. 29 , embassy to Rome from Maronean exiles (186/ 62n. 30 , 94 – 96 5), 45 congratulated by Rome for resisting Perseus Maronean exiles address senatorial (173), 66 , 117 commission (185), 46 conquest of the Peloponnese, 13 , 82n.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
    ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronological Chart of the Second Temple Period†
    Chronological Chart of the Second Temple Period† Period/Date Foreign Rulers Judaean Priests / Rulers Qumran / Other Relevant Items Alexander the Great conquers the Near 300 East (334-323). Replaces Persian • Translation of the Bible into rule; strong program of Hellenization Greek (LXX) started Rule by the Ptolemies of Egypt (323- • Foundation of many Hellenistic 200) cities in Judaea (Gaza, Asdod, 200 Ashkelon, Joppa, Ptolemais, Rule by the Selucids of Syria Onias III (198-74); Zadokite High Priest; resisted Hellenistic Samaria, Scythopolis, etc.) Antiochus III the Great (198-87) influences; replaced and exiled by Antiochus IV Â Selucis IV Philopater (187-75) Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-63); Jason/Jesus (174-71); Zadokite High Priest; Pro-Hellenist, brother • The “Devout” (Hasidim) arose in 175 brother of Selucis IV Philopater of Onais. Built a gymnasium, transformed Jerusalem into a response to Antiochus IV’s Greek polis called Antioch. Lawful institutions abolished and actions; had a policy of passive practices contrary to Law were introduced (2Macc 4:11). resistance Menelaus (171-62?); non-Zadokite, “bought” the high preisthood; • Teacher of Righteousness’s caused the murder of Onias III (170). Program of forced (TR) ministry begins in 176 (cf. ) Hellenization (1Macc 1; 2Macc 5-6). Profaned and plundered CD-A 1:3-11). Vermes argues the BCE the Temple by setting up a altar to Olympian Zeus (167) TR was a leader of Hasidim. Antiochus V Eupator (164-162). Was Judas Maccabeus (166-61). Military leader who took over the • Maccabean Revolt led by more moderate than father; allowed leadership of the revolt after the death of his father Mattathias.
    [Show full text]
  • Judea/Israel Under the Greek Empires." Israel and Empire: a Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism
    "Judea/Israel under the Greek Empires." Israel and Empire: A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism. Perdue, Leo G., and Warren Carter.Baker, Coleman A., eds. London: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015. 129–216. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 30 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780567669797.ch-005>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 30 September 2021, 15:32 UTC. Copyright © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker 2015. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 5 Judea/Israel under the Greek Empires* In 33130 BCE, by military victory, the Macedonian Alexander ended the Persian Empire. He defeated the Persian king Darius at Gaugamela, advanced to a welcoming Babylon, and progressed to Persepolis where he burned Xerxes palace supposedly in retaliation for Persias invasions of Greece some 150 years previously (Diodorus 17.72.1-6). Thus one empire gave way to another by a different name. So began the Greek empires that dominated Judea/Israel for the next two hundred or so years, the focus of this chapter. Is a postcolonial discussion of these empires possible and what might it highlight? Considerable dif�culties stand in the way. One is the weight of conventional analyses and disciplinary practices which have framed the discourse with emphases on the various roles of the great men, the ruling state, military battles, and Greek settlers, and have paid relatively little regard to the dynamics of imperial power from the perspectives of native inhabitants, the impact on peasants and land, and poverty among non-elites, let alone any reciprocal impact between colonizers and colon- ized.
    [Show full text]
  • Edited by Albert T: Clay
    BABYLON IAN RECORDS IN THE LIBRARY OF J. PIERPONT MOKGAN :..,.. :;., EDITED B.. .ALBERT.. AY. .L . -N..ew N ye n YALE UNIVERSITY PRE.S ondon- HumphreyMiford Oxford. Univers. .ress. '.' . MDCCCCXX PART II LEGAL DOCUMENTS FROM ERECH DATED IN THE SELEUCID ERA (312 05 B.C.) BY ALBERT T. CLAY, Ph. D., LLD. WILLIAM M. LAFFAN PROFESSOR OF ASSYRIOLOGY AND BABYLONIAN LITERATURE YALE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK MCMXIII EDITION LIMITED TO 250 COPIES COPY /,/, Kjnhn gttllnit 4xfnlr:ytn -cX 0 ;L (mate Prfttesitr mtnb Parterb pntesitg) Pit is f6itf a rej ses of ratitube that thTis rolnme is affietionatel beicateh ta that patron of art, sciece, anir lettrers, 4;rr . ierpont (Jiixnrgan, frthiose heatl fras amrntntcrb fhdflie it fiaes in preso. 4ifeftt Luil eber rjealie futg the nmgnitub1g of tr-. fflorgaun's plhilan- traroyU, atfas bmune in sncd' a self-effacing maner, te extent of his genermus zeal anxf pre-emtient serfbice in thie fiariebu interests of research, anr the real iotife fixhicI arctuateb hint in assembling anb preserfiin tle greatest creatious of man. : 3fn the fielb rf_ 4gcaeolosvr, 4lorgan f-as epl i. tefrete i recofiering ntotmmnments anb recorbs from t1e ruiun . ils orf tie past, tI t-e lpeF of fl'ickt tDe becipaerer couti rteconstruct atfb ithistrate the ife1 an btisitorg of th an-cint pfeoe. ut not tlois aftur , for as Ie himself expreseb it, e bopeh tlat material ef-iene f onita be iscofererit. fciul fatoitblsubstantiate the historical falew oaf th jibHxt-- itl1 these anb otvier obfarts in fbierr, excafiations itn Upt oere fostereb, aub ancient rerorbs of -abalxfonia anSs priceles nianuscripts fere siecure.- ctr.
    [Show full text]
  • Handout: Daniel Lesson 7 Daniel 11:2-45 Covers the Period from the Persian Age to Seleucid Ruler Antiochus IV in Three Parts: 1
    Handout: Daniel Lesson 7 Daniel 11:2-45 covers the period from the Persian Age to Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV in three parts: 1. The Persian kings from Cambyses to Xerxes I: 529-465 BC (11:2) 2. Alexander the Great and the division of his empire: 336-323 BC (11:3-4). 3. Battles of the Greek Seleucids, the kings of the north and the Greek Ptolemies, the kings of the south (11:5-45). Part three concerning the history of the Greek Seleucids and Greek Ptolemies divides into six sections (11:5-45): 1. The reigns Ptolemy I Soter, 323-285 BC, and Seleucus I Nicator 312/11-280 BC (11:5) 2. The intrigues of Ptolemy II Philadelphus 285-246 BC and Antiochus II Theos 261-246 BC (11:6). 3. The revenge of Ptolemy III Evergetes 246-221 for the deaths of his sister Berenice and her baby by making war against the kingdom of Seleucus II Collinicus 246-226 BC (11:7-9). 4. The reign of Antiochus IV the Great 223-187 BC (11:10-19). 5. The reign of Seleucus IV Philopator 187-175 BC (11:20). 6. The cruel reign of Antiochus IV Epiphanes 175-164 BC, his persecution of the Jews, and his destruction (11:21-45). 2 Three more kings are going to rise in Persia; a fourth will come and be richer than all the others, and when, thanks to his wealth, he has grown powerful, he will make war on all the kingdoms of Greece. The four kings of Persia who came after Cyrus: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Queen Regency in the Seleucid Empire
    Interregnum: Queen Regency in the Seleucid Empire by Stacy Reda A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Ancient Mediterranean Cultures Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2014 © Stacy Reda 2014 Author’s Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract An examination of the ancient sources indicates that there were possibly seven Queens Regent throughout the course of the Seleucid Dynasty: Apama, Laodice I, Berenice Syra, Laodice III, Laodice IV, Cleopatra I Thea, and Cleopatra II Selene. This thesis examines the institution of Queen Regency in the Seleucid Dynasty, the power and duties held by the Queen Regent, and the relationship between the Queen and her son—the royal heir. This thesis concludes that Queen Regency was not a set office and that there were multiple reasons and functions that could define a queen as a regent. iii Acknowledgements I give my utmost thanks and appreciation to the University of Waterloo’s Department of Classical Studies. The support that I have received from all members of the faculty during my studies has made a great impact on my life for which I will always be grateful. Special thanks to my advisor, Dr. Sheila Ager, for mentoring me through this process, and Dr. Maria Liston (Anthropology) for her support and guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • The Second Temple: Hellenistic Period1
    Published by Worldview Publications January/February 2004 The Second Temple: Hellenistic Period1 THE ROYAL LINE OF THE ACHAEMENIDS began with the Persian warrior-chief, Achaemenes (ca. 681 BCE). His fourth linear descendant, Cyrus II the Great, founded the Achaemenid Persian dynasty (559-530 BCE)2 and was succeeded by 12 dynastic kings.3 It was Cyrus II who authorized the first return of Judean exiles under Sheshbazzar (539 BCE). Cambyses II (530-522 BCE) then invaded Egypt, quickly adding that territory to the Achaemenid Empire (525 BCE). Darius I (522- 486 BCE) further granted the Davidic descendant, Zerubbabel, and the Zadokite priest, Joshua, their return to Jerusalem to assure the rebuilding of the Temple (520 BCE). Later, Artaxerxes I (465-424 BCE) probably was the emperor who initiated the restorative missions of Nehemiah and Ezra. Over the next century (ca. 425-330 BCE), however, the Persian hegemony over Judea was strangely silent. Nevertheless, the lineage of the Zadokite high priests throughout the Achaemenid era was preserved.4 Further clues provide the foundation for an enduring Hebraic There was a revival of the ideal that emerged in this era. There Hebrew dream of restoring was a revival of the Hebrew dream of restoring the Garden of Eden.5 The city the Garden of Eden. of Jerusalem was believed to be at the center of the Garden. In Hebrew thought this was the Axis Mundi (the meeting point of heaven, earth and the netherworld). Near the base of the sacred hills flowed the paradisiacal spring, Gihon (1 Kings 1:33, 38, 45).
    [Show full text]
  • Loeb Lucian Vol3.Pdf
    UJ THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOUNDED BY JAMES LOEB, IX.D. EDITED BY t T. E. PAGE, C.H., LITT.D. fE. CAPPS, PH.D., LL.D. tW.H. D. ROUSE, LITT.D. L. A. POST, L.H.D. E. H. WARMINGTON, M.A., F.R.HIST.SOO. I.UCIAN m LUCIAN WITH AN ENGLISH TRANSLATION BY A. M. HARMON OF YALE UNIVERSITY IN EIGHT VOLUMES III LONDON WILLIAM HEINEMANN LTD CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS MCMLX First printed 1921 Reprinted 1947, 1960 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF LUCIAN'S WORKS vi THE DEAD COME TO LIFE, OB THE FISHERMAN {Bevivescentes sive Picator) 1 THE DOUBLE INDICTMENT, OR TRIALS BY JURY {Bis Accusatus sive Trihunalia) 83 ON SACRIFICES {De Sacrificus) . 153 THE IGNORANT BOOK-COLLECTOR {Adversus Indoctum et libros mnltos emeniem) 173 THE DREAM, OR LUCIAN's CAREER {Somnium sivB Vita Luciani) 213 THE PARASITE, PARASITIC AN ART [De Parasito sive Ariem esse Parasiticam) 235 » THE LOVER OF LIES, OR THE DOUBTER {PhUopseudes sive Incredulus) 319 THE JUDGEMENT OF THE GODDESSES {Deariim ludiciuvt [Deorum Dialogi ZZ]) 383 ON SALARIED POSTS IN GREAT HOUSES {De Mercede conductis potentium familiaribus) 411 INDEX 483 LIST OF LUCIAN'S WOEKS SHOWING THEIR DIVISION INTO VOLUMES IN THIS EDITION VOLTJME I Phalaris I and II—Hippias or the Bath—Dionysus—Heracles—Amber or The Swans—The Fly—Nigrinus—Demonax—The Hall—My Native Land— Octogenarians—A True Story I and 11—Slander—The Consonants at Law—The Carousal or The Lapiths. VOLUMB II The Downward Joiu-ney or The Tyrant—Zeus Catechized—Zeus Rants —The Dream or The Cock—Prometheus—Icaromenippus or The Sky-man —Timon or The Misanthroi)e—Charon or the Inspector—Philosophies for Sale.
    [Show full text]
  • Daniel 11:16-18
    Daniel 11:16-18 Bible Prophecy and Secular History 16 But he who comes against him will do as he pleases, and no one will be able to withstand him; he will also stay for a time in the Beautiful Land, with pdestruction in his hand. 17 He will set his face to come with the power of his whole kingdom, bringing with him a proposal of peace which he will put into effect; he will also give him the daughter of women to ruin it. But she will not take a stand for him or be on his side. 18 Then he will turn his face to the coastlands and capture many. But a commander will put a stop to his scorn against him; moreover, he will repay him for his scorn. Outline of Daniel 11 Daniel 11 has basically two parts: A. 11:1-35 B. 11:36-12:2 2014-05-11 Sunday Service Spring Valley Bible Church, Pastor Herman H. Mattox, Th.M. [Type text] Page 1 1. The First part; 1-35 covers the time from Darius The Mede (whom we were introduced to in chapter 6) to Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164 bc); Remember that Daniel wrote this in the 5th century, 534 bc). 2. The second part (Daniel 11:36-12:2) covers the last Gentile ruler, who is in power at the time of the coming of the Messiah, that is in the last 7 years of history promised to Israel or The Tribulation. Seleucid Kings Seleucus I Nicator (312-281 bc) Antiochus I Soter (his son 280-261 bc) Antiochus II (his son 261-246 bc) Seleucus II Callincus (his son 312-281 bc) won control of Syria after Ptolemy III returned to Egypt (Daniel 11:9) A treaty between the two in 241 bc established peace for 20 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Maccabean Revolt Timeline
    Time line of the Maccabean Revolt and Concurrent Events 198 Judea becomes part of the Seleucid kingdom in the Fifth Syrian War. Onias III (2 Macc. 3:1- 40), son of Simon the Righteous, becomes High 196 The city of Smyrna, threatened by Antiochus Priest. III, appeals to Rome for aid. 191 Rome and its allies defeat Antiochus III at Thermopylae and Corycus. 176 Antiochus IV Epiphanes ascends to the 174 Jason, brother of Onias, attempts to become throne. High Priest by bribing Antiochus (2 Macc. 4:1-7). 171 Menelaus offers a bigger bribe to Antiochus in order to become High Priest (2 Macc. 4:23-26); Jason flees. 170 Onias murdered through the machinations of Menelaus (2 Macc. 4:30-38). Antiochus IV initiates the Sixth Syrian War. 168 Roman army destroys the Macedonian army 167 Abomination of Desolation (Daniel 11:31): at Pydna. Antiochus Epiphanes sets up an idol in the Temple. Jews begin to rally behind the family of Antiochus IV is turned back in his invasion of Mattathias (1 Macc. 2:27ff.). Egypt by the ultimatum of Rome. A rumor spreads that he has died, and Jason attempts to overthrow The Maccabean revolt begins. Menelaus. Antiochus discovers this when returning and interprets it as a revolt (2 Macc. Mithridates of Parthia takes advantage of the 5:11-14). He begins a crackdown on non- Seleucid confusion to seize the strategic city of Hellenizing Jews (2 Macc. 6:1-12). Herat; Antiochus leaves the handling of the Maccabees to Lysias and goes to war against the Parthians himself.
    [Show full text]
  • The Samaritans During the Hasmonean Period: the Affirmation of a Discrete Identity?
    religions Article The Samaritans during the Hasmonean Period: The Affirmation of a Discrete Identity? Jonathan Bourgel Department of theology and religious studies, Laval University, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; [email protected] Received: 14 October 2019; Accepted: 8 November 2019; Published: 14 November 2019 Abstract: The Hasmonean period (167–63 BCE) is increasingly seen in current scholarship as formative for Samaritan identity and, in particular, as the moment when the Samaritans emerged as a self-contained group separate from the Jews. The first aim of this paper is to give an overview of the condition of the Samaritans during this period. In largely chronological order, the first part of the article discusses the situation of the Samaritans on the eve of the Hasmonean revolt, at the outbreak of the uprising, and under the rule of the first Hasmoneans. The second aim is to review the commonly held causes of the emergence, at this time, of the Samaritans as a discrete community, such as, for instance, the destruction of the Samaritan temple, the production of the Samaritan Pentateuch and the appearance of anti-Samaritan polemics in Jewish literature. The paper concludes that the Hasmoneans’ attitude toward the Samaritans cannot simply be seen as one of hatred and rejection as is generally assumed. Besides; although some of the historical processes beginning in the Hasmonean period had far-reaching implications for the parting of the ways between Jews and Samaritans; their immediate effects should not be overstated. Keywords: Samaritans; Samaritan identity; Hasmonean period; Jewish-Samaritan relations The constitution of the Samaritans as a discrete community is generally seen as the outcome of a process of mutual estrangement between them and the Jews.
    [Show full text]