DOCSLIB.ORG

Advocacy, Communication, and Social Mobilization (ACSM) Strategy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Advocacy, Communication, and Social Mobilization (ACSM) Strategy Egypt National TB Control Program Advocacy, Communication, and Social Mobilization (ACSM) Strategy INDEX ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... 3 FOREWARD ............................................................................................................... 4 WHERE TO FROM HERE? ..................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................7 1.1 Advocacy Communication and Social Mobilization ............................................8 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS ..................................................................................... 10 2.1 Country Data ...................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Knowledge Attitudes and Practices ................................................................... 13 2.3 ACSM Needs Assessment Findings ...................................................................14 2.4 Program Strengths, Challenges and Opportunities .............................................15 3. ACSM STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK ................................................................ 17 Strategy and Social Mobilization Communication, (ACSM) Advocacy, 3.1 ACSM Strategy Goal 20092014- ........................................................................ 17 3.2 Strategy Terminology ........................................................................................ 17 3.3 Campaign Phases ............................................................................................... 17 3.4 Streams of ACSM Activity ................................................................................ 18 3.5 Development of ACSM Program Core Competencies ....................................... 18 3.6 ACSM Strategy Management ............................................................................ 19 4. STRATEGIC ACSM PLANNING CYCLE ........................................................20 5. AUDIENCE SEGMENTATION ..........................................................................22 5.1 Primary Audience Segments .............................................................................. 22 5.2 Secondary Audience Segments .......................................................................... 22 5.3 Influencing Groups .............................................................................................22 6. ACSM STRATEGY OBJECTIVES .................................................................... 23 6.1 TB ACSM Strategy Objectives .......................................................................... 23 6.2 Audience-Based Objectives ............................................................................... 23 6.3 Service Delivery Objectives .............................................................................. 24 INDEX 6.4 Community Based Objectives ............................................................................24 3 7. MESSAGE DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................. 25 7.1 Potential Message Themes ................................................................................. 25 8. ILLUSTRATIVE ACTIVITIES .......................................................................... 27 8.1 Community Level Activities .............................................................................. 27 8.2 Population Health Approaches .......................................................................... 30 9. MONITORING AND EVALUATION ................................................................ 36 9.1 Performance Indicators ...................................................................................... 36 10. ACSM STRATEGY PRIORITIES .................................................................... 40 10.1 ACSM Year One Priorities - 20092010- ........................................................... 41 11. DOCUMENTATION & DISSEMINATION .................................................... 47 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................... 47 INDEX 4 ABBREVIATIONS AAR After Action Review ACSM Advocacy Communication and Social Mobilization AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome BCC Behavior Change Communication CCM Country Coordinating Mechanism CRIS Communication Resource Information System DCT Diagnosis Counseling and Testing DPM District Program Manager DTC District Tuberculosis Centre DOT Directly Observed Treatment DTM District Tuberculosis Manager EMR East Mediterranean Region GFATM Global Fund Against AIDS TB and Malaria HEO Health Education Officer HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus KAP Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Strategy and Social Mobilization Communication, (ACSM) Advocacy, KPIs Key Performance Indicators LHW Lady Health Worker LOE Level of Effort NTP National Tuberculosis Program MDR-TB Multi Drug Resistant TB MOHP Ministry of Health and Population OPD Out-patient department PHC Primary Health Centre PPM Public - Private Mix QA Quality Assurance TA Technical Assistance TARPs Target audience rating points TDI Trade Development Index TOR Terms of Reference XDR –TB Extreme Drug Resistant TB Data Sources: The following key data sources were utilized in the development of this strategy: Ministry of Population and Health (2007) National Tuberculosis Control Program Egypt Strategic Plan 20072011-.WHO- EMRO (2006) Diagnosis and Treatment Delay in Tuberculosis - An in-depth analysis of the health-seeking behaviour of patients and health system response in seven countries of the Eastern ABBREVIATIONS Mediterranean Region. WHO–Stop TB Partnership (2006) Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilization to fight TB - A 10- year Framework for Action. WHO–Stop TB Partnership (2006) The Stop Tb Strategy - Building on and enhancing DOTS to meet the TB-related Millennium Development Goals WHO–Stop TB Partnership. WHO–Stop TB Partnership (2008) TB Regional Profile. Sourced from: http://www.emro.who.int/stb/TBSituation-RegionalProfile-TBburden.htm WHO (2008) WHO Report 2008 - Global Tuberculosis Control, Surveillance, Planning, Financing. NTP (2008) GFATM Round 6 ACSM proposal and ACSM Workplan. Verver, S., (2002) Evaluation of Anti Tuberculosis Campaign - Egypt 2002. USAID funded report. World Health Organization, (2004) A guide to monitoring and evaluation of TB/HIV activities. Field test version. Geneva. Strategy 5 FOREWARD The National TB Control Program has recently completed its second National Strategic Plan to take the TB strategy forward from 20072011-. In line with enhancements in the overarching TB strategy, it is clear that the value of advocacy, communication and social mobilization (ACSM) is becoming of increasing importance in TB control. ACSM can act to raise awareness and increase knowledge of TB in the community, encourage early health-seeking behaviour and treatment adherence, and reduce stigma associated with TB. It is therefore a positive step to see that NTP has now developed an ACSM strategy in line with the National Strategic Plan to inject greater strategic coherence to these activities. A cornerstone of the approach is that an integrated programming model required for incorporating timely, intensive, single-minded ACSM messages and programs operating synergistically at a number of levels. In order to achieve important health gains in the longer term, programs will need to evolve that are realistic, achievable and measurable. This NTP ACSM Strategy 20092014- has been developed to address these unfolding challenges. The Strategy has also been developed in line with the Global Plan to Stop TB Strategy (2006- Strategy and Social Mobilization Communication, (ACSM) Advocacy, 2015), and the WHO–Stop TB Partnership ACSM 10-year Framework for Action to Fight TB (2006). The Strategy is not an end in itself, but rather an instrument for expanding and promoting partnerships amongst all stakeholders in the field of TB control. It presents broad principles and a strategic framework for guiding ACSM programs that are facilitated by, or supported under the auspices of the National TB Control Program and its multisectoral partners including; NGOs, faith based organisations, civil society and public private partnerships in ACSM. On behalf of the Minister of Health and Population in Egypt, I endorse the National ACSM Strategy to all TB and HIV/AIDS stakeholders in the hope that it will provide a road-map for TB and other health promotion programming in our country in years to come. Signature Prof. Dr. Abdelrahman Shahin Media Advisor for the Minister of Health & Population FOREWARD 7 WHERE TO FROM HERE? Egypt is ranked by WHO as a low burden TB country. It has managed to reduce its TB burden in recent years and has a current estimated incidence of 24 TB patients per 100 thousand populations. Despite these successes in program delivery, this is no time to be complacent in moving forward to eradicate TB as a health problem in Egypt, through more systematic approaches. Advocacy Communication and Social Mobilisation (ACSM) has been identified by WHO as a critical component in TB control and has been utilised effectively in earlier years of the program with significant funding provided through the Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Satellite Television and Public Sphere in Egypt: Is There a Link? Dr
    Satellite Television and Public Sphere in Egypt: Is there a Link? Dr. Basyouni Ibrahim Hamada Professor of Communication, Cairo University Acting Dean, Faculty of Mass Communication, MSA University www.crcegypt.com Introduction Among the most salient developments in present societies are fundamental and rapid changes of mass media. Public discussions and academic literature are speculating on the societal consequences of these changes. There is a concern that media changes contribute to a deterioration of the political process in general and to a fragmentation of the public sphere and an increase of political cynicism in particular (Schulz, in Splichal, 2001). Research on this area has mixed conclusions on how communication technologies affect the public sphere. More importantly is that political and communication sciences literature on democratization offer little guidance on the hypothesized relationship between electronic communications and public sphere and the level of democracy within a nation. This is of course not surprising; given the novelty of the Internet, e-mail, direct satellite broadcasting and even the widespread availability of fax machines. (Hill & Hughes). On the other hand, we should not read the ongoing broadcast transformation as a linear process leading to a truly independent and critical political role for television in contemporary Arab societies. The emergencies of commercial television and the restructuring of government-operated systems are in no way conducive to political pluralism and diversity in Arab societies dominated by authoritarian political systems (Aysh, 2002). I argue that most of questions about the impact of satellite television on the public sphere in the Arab world have not been answered yet and what has been written on the subject reflects individual understanding of the hypothesized links between developments of satellite television and that of public sphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Labor Corps: Logistical Laborers in World War I and the 1919 Egyptian Revolution
    EGYPTIAN LABOR CORPS: LOGISTICAL LABORERS IN WORLD WAR I AND THE 1919 EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Kyle J. Anderson August 2017 © 2017 i EGYPTIAN LABOR CORPS: LOGISTICAL LABORERS IN WORLD WAR I AND THE 1919 EGYPTIAN REVOLUTION Kyle J. Anderson, Ph. D. Cornell University 2017 This is a history of World War I in Egypt. But it does not offer a military history focused on generals and officers as they strategized in grand halls or commanded their troops in battle. Rather, this dissertation follows the Egyptian workers and peasants who provided the labor that built and maintained the vast logistical network behind the front lines of the British war machine. These migrant laborers were organized into a new institution that redefined the relationship between state and society in colonial Egypt from the beginning of World War I until the end of the 1919 Egyptian Revolution: the “Egyptian Labor Corps” (ELC). I focus on these laborers, not only to document their experiences, but also to investigate the ways in which workers and peasants in Egypt were entangled with the broader global political economy. The ELC linked Egyptian workers and peasants into the global political economy by turning them into an important source of logistical laborers for the British Empire during World War I. The changes inherent in this transformation were imposed on the Egyptian countryside, but workers and peasants also played an important role in the process by creating new political imaginaries, influencing state policy, and fashioning new and increasingly violent repertoires of contentious politics to engage with the ELC.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Physical Formation of Medieval Cairo Rotch JUN 0 2 1989
    IBN KHALDUN AND THE CITY: A Study of The Physical Formation of Medieval Cairo by Tawfiq F. Abu-Hantash B.Arch. University of Jordan Amman, Jordan June 1983 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURAL STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 1989 @ Tawfiq Abu-Hantash 1989. All rights reserved The author hereby grants to M.I.T. permission to reproduce and to distribute copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author Tawfiq Abu-Hantash Department of Architecture 12 May 1989 Certified by Stanford Anderson Professor of History and Architecture Thesis Advisor Accepted by Juki Beinart, Chairman Departmen 1 Committee on Graduate Students Rotch MAS$,A1JUNS2OF TECjajjay 1NSTTE JUN 0 2 1989 WROM Room 14-0551 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02139 Ph: 617.253.2800 MITLibraries Email: [email protected] Document Services http://Iibraries.mit.edu/docs DISCLAIMER OF QUALITY Due to the condition of the original material, there are unavoidable flaws in this reproduction. We have made every effort possible to provide you with the best copy available. If you are dissatisfied with this product and find it unusable, please contact Document Services as soon as possible. Thank you. The images contained in this document are of the best quality available. Abstract 2 IBN KHALDUN AND THE CITY: A Study of The Physical Formation of Medieval Cairo by Tawfiq Abu-Hantash Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May 12, 1989 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom of the Press 2007
    FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2007 needs updating FREEDOM OF THE PRESS 2007 A Global Survey of Media Independence EDITED BY KARIN DEUTSCH KARLEKAR AND ELEANOR MARCHANT FREEDOM HOUSE NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C. ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. LANHAM BOULDER NEW YORK TORONTO PLYMOUTH, UK ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, MD 20706 www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2007 by Freedom House All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISSN 1551-9163 ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5435-1 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7425-5435-X (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-0-7425-5436-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-7425-5436-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Table of Contents Acknowledgments, vii The Survey Team, ix Survey Methodology, xix Press Freedom in 2006, 1 Karin Deutsch Karlekar Global and Regional Tables, 17 Muzzling the Media: The Return of Censorship in the Common- wealth of Independent States, 27 Christopher Walker Country Reports and Ratings, 45 Freedom House Board of Trustees, 334 About Freedom House, 335 Acknowledgments Freedom of the Press 2007 could not have been completed without the contributions of numerous Freedom House staff and consultants.
    [Show full text]
  • Dunnthesis2010imk.Pdf
    <Linked In> Locked Out The informal participation hierarchy and the discursive patterns of top contributors in the April 6th Youth Movement Facebook group Alexandra S. Dunn 2010 Master’s Thesis for Consideration in the Institute of Media and Communication at the University of Oslo 2010 Alexandra Dunn A thesis submitted for partial fulfilment of a master’s in philosophy in media studies Alexandra S. Dunn – Master’s Thesis IMK <Linked In> Locked Out 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Graphs and tables ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 Foreword............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Abstract................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Chapter 1: Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................10 Chapter 2: Historical-Political Background in Egypt......................................................................................12 Egypt Post-Monarchy: From Nasser to Mubarak .......................................................................................12 Gamal Abdul Nasser...........................................................................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Cr29-Elhadidi.Pdf
    Egypt’s Shifting Foreign Policy Priorities How Are Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s Foreign Policy Priorities Expected to Change After His Reelection? By Alaa Elhadidi ith the reelection of Egyptian President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi to a second term, a new chapter in Egypt’s foreign policy will be written. El-Sisi was Welected after two popular uprisings—the first being on the January 25, 2011 against Hosni Mubarak, and the second on June 30, 2013 against the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood and Mohammed Morsi—in the span of two years. The president’s first term lasted between June 2014 and June 2018 before winning a second election in April. Although it is logical to anticipate that Egypt during the president’s second term will continue to experience a certain degree of internal and external stability, it is also expected that there will be some foreign policy changes. These changes will stem from the urgency in dealing with Egypt’s economic problems, which grow more tiresome every day. A Steady and Stable Foreign Policy under Mubarak To better understand Egypt’s current foreign policy and what is expected from it in the near and medium future, it is useful to review the state of Egypt’s foreign policy before El-Sisi’s first term. The Mubarak era during its thirty-year rule (1981–2011) had become stagnant, comparable to the last days of Leonid Brezhnev of the Soviet Union. Though Mubarak was accused by his critics of being corrupt and authoritar- ian, when it came to foreign policy Mubarak was credited by many for preserving some of the basic tenets of Egyptian national interests and security.
    [Show full text]
  • Anastasia M. Ivanova"Traits of Negative and Positive Discrimination in the Relationships Between Coptic Community
    Anastasia M. Ivanova TRAITS OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE DISCRIMINATION IN THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COPTIC COMMUNITY AND MUSLIM AUTHORITIES OF MEDIEVAL EGYPT BASIC RESEARCH PROGRAM WORKING PAPERS SERIES: HUMANITIES WP BRP 144/HUM/2017 This Working Paper is an output of a research project implemented within NRU HSE’s Annual Thematic Plan for Basic and Applied Research. Any opinions or claims contained in this Working Paper do not necessarily reflect the views of HSE. Anastasia M. Ivanova1 TRAITS OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE DISCRIMINATION IN THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COPTIC COMMUNITY AND MUSLIM AUTHORITIES OF MEDIEVAL EGYPT 2 In the course of the Middle ages, the Copts experienced a variety of drastic changes in the attitude of Muslim rulers towards them, from confidence to disgrace. The latter included not only the increasingly rigorous tax policies, but also social and domestic constraints, which can be surely defined as religious discrimination. Though the Copts managed to regain the trust of the authorities by their profound skills in administrative and courtly functions and, of course, compromise in terms of religion, which allowed them to enjoy high ranks and other benefits of their proximity to the Egyptian court. This, in its turn, made them an outstanding social group and can be considered “positive discrimination” in contrast with the definitely negative discrimination based on confessional conditions. The question of the balance between positive and negative discrimination as an instrument of regulating intrastate social cooperation can be crucial for understanding the specific of these relationships during the described period. So, the main goal of this work is to trace historical precedents which can be considered either negative or positive discrimination, and their suppositional influence on the Copts’ turning into a minority.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Diasporas, Social Media, and the 2011 Egyptian Revolution: How Egyptians Living in Saudi Arabia Used Social Media During the Revolution Maisoon O
    Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Masters Theses Graduate Research and Creative Practice 4-2013 Egyptian Diasporas, Social Media, and the 2011 Egyptian Revolution: How Egyptians Living in Saudi Arabia used Social Media during the Revolution Maisoon O. Al-sebaei Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses Recommended Citation Al-sebaei, Maisoon O., "Egyptian Diasporas, Social Media, and the 2011 Egyptian Revolution: How Egyptians Living in Saudi Arabia used Social Media during the Revolution" (2013). Masters Theses. 53. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/53 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research and Creative Practice at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Egyptian Diasporas, Social Media, and the 2011 Egyptian Revolution: How Egyptians Living in Saudi Arabia used Social Media during the Revolution Maisoon O. Al-sebaei A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Masters of Science Communications April 2013 Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my mother, Dr. Haneya, and my father, Osama, for their infinite love, support, and prayers for me. Also I thank them for giving me the determination to extend the academic careers that they started many years ago. Without them, I could not have achieved my goals to study in the United State and to accomplish this thesis I also dedicate this work to my husband, Assim, for his support and encouragement, since we came to the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptians' Perception of the Shias and the Role of Media
    The American University in Cairo School of Business, Economics and Mass Communication Egyptians’ Perception of the Shias and the Role of Media A Thesis Submitted to Department of Journalism and Mass Communication In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Raya Shokatfard B.S. Communications and Journalism Under the supervision of Dr. Ibrahim M. Saleh December 2007 O ye who believe! Be conscious of Allah as you ought to be conscious of Him, and die not except in a state of Islam. And hold fast, all together, by the Rope which Allah (stretches out for you), and be not divided among yourselves; and remember with gratitude Allah’s favor on you; for ye were enemies and He joined your hearts in love, so that by His Grace, ye became brethren; and ye were on the brink of the Pit of Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make His Signs clear to you: that ye may be guided. Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong: they are the ones to attain felicity. Be not like those who are divided amongst themselves and fall into disputations after receiving Clear Signs: for them is a dreadful Penalty -105). As for those who divide their religion and break up into sects, you have no part in them in the least: their affair is with Allah: He will in the end tell them the truth of all that they did -An`am: 159).
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology and Ancient Egypt
    Spring_2012_catalog_cover_final_Catalog_coverFall2008_final 07.01.12 11:29 Seite 1 Arabic Literature in Translation Archaeology and Ancient Egypt • Architecture and the Arts History and Biography • Language Studies Politics, Economics, and Social Issues • Religious Studies Travel Literature and Guidebooks The American University in Cairo The American University in Cairo Press Press Cairo New York London www.aucpress.com New Books Spring 2012 Complete Catalog The American University in Cairo Press, recognized “The American University in Cairo Press is the Arab as the leading English-language publisher in the world’s top foreign-language publishing house. It region, currently offers a backlist of more than 1200 has transformed itself into one of the leading play- publications including e-books and publishes annually ers in the dialog between East and West, and has up to 100 wide-ranging academic texts and general produced a canon of Arabic literature in translation interest books on ancient and modern Egypt and the unmatched in depth and quality by any publishing Middle East, as well as Arabic literature in translation, house in the world.” most notably the works of Egypt’s Nobel laureate —Egypt Today Naguib Mahfouz. New Publications 8 Power, The Red Sea from Byzantium 5 Ababsa, Popular Housing and Urban to the Caliphate Land Tenure 10 Raven, Egyptian Magic 4 Abbas/Dessouky, The Large Landowning Class 16 Ruhayyim, Days of Diaspora 6 Alif 32 10 Sabbahy, Paleopathology of the Ancient 19 Al-Sawi/Saad, al-Murshid Egyptians 18 Al-Tonsi et al.,
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been Used to Photo­ Graph and Reproduce This Manuscript from the Microfilm Master
    INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo­ graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re­ produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. These are also available as one exposure on a standard 35mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 Nortfi Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Nu m b e r 8913694 Significance of the development and emergence of art and crafts museums in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia Resayes, Mohammed Saleh, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • The Egyptian News Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    THE EGYPTIAN NEWS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Scott Steedman,Various | 32 pages | 10 Mar 2009 | Candlewick Press,U.S. | 9780763641986 | English | Cambrudge, MA, United States The Egyptian News PDF Book Argos AO. Entrepreneur, 27, who forced himself on woman, 33, at Royal Festival Hall Christmas bash is told to expect Ancient Egyptian cemetery help researchers understand rise of cancer An Egyptian cemetery has helped US researchers understand the prevalence of cancer during ancient times compared to today. Egypt's Sisi committed to ridding Libya of militia, regional interference. Bushfire reveals ancient aquatic system Extensive water channels built by indigenous Australians thousands of years ago to trap and harvest eels for food have been revealed after wildfires burned away thick vegetation in the state of Victoria. The two patients, both Gazans, had travelled to Pakistan before returning. As a subscriber, you will also get live reports from leading art fairs and events, such as the Venice Biennale, plus special offers from The Art Newspaper. Young Egyptian women get two years in prison for TikTok dance videos An Egyptian court sentenced several young women to two years in prison for posting "indecent" dance videos on TikTok in a fraught case that critics describe as a further crackdown on self-expression in the conservative society. Egypt has heavily promoted new archaeological finds to international media and diplomats in recent years, in an effort to revive its tourism sector, which has suffered since the Arab Spring uprisings that toppled autocrat Hosni Mubarak. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed told the United Nations on Friday that his country has "no intention" of harming Sudan and Egypt with a giant hydropower dam on the Blue Nile that has caused a bitter water dispute between the three countries.
    [Show full text]