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The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/25/2021 08:57:46PM Via Free Access | Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea
3 Traditional forms of power tantalizing shreds of evidence It has so far been shown how external forces influenced the course of events on Timor until circa 1640, and how Timor can be situated in a regional and even global context. Before proceeding with an analysis of how Europeans established direct power in the 1640s and 1650s, it will be necessary to take a closer look at the type of society that was found on the island. What were the ‘traditional’ political hierarchies like? How was power executed before the onset of a direct European influence? In spite of all the travel accounts and colonial and mission- ary reports, the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century source material for this region is not rich in ethnographic detail. The aim of the writers was to discuss matters related to the execution of colonial policy and trade, not to provide information about local culture. Occasionally, there are fragments about how the indigenous society functioned, but in order to progress we have to compare these shreds of evidence with later source material. Academically grounded ethnographies only developed in the nineteenth century, but we do possess a certain body of writing from the last 200 years carried out by Western and, later, indigenous observers. Nevertheless, such a comparison must be applied with cau- tion. Society during the last two centuries was not identical to that of the early colonial period, and may have been substantially different in a number of respects. Although Timorese society was low-technology and apparently slow-changing until recently, the changing power rela- tions, the dissemination of firearms, the introduction of new crops, and so on, all had an impact – whether direct or indirect – on the struc- ture of society. -
Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea Voorstellen DEF.Indd 1 11-01-12 14:01 LORDS of the LAND, LORDS of the SEA
Lords of the land, lords sea Lords of the land, lords of the sea 1600-1800 and adaptation in early colonial Timor, Conflict Conflict and adaptation in early colonial Timor, 1600-1800 European traders and soldiers established a foothold on Timor in the course of the seventeenth century, motivated by the quest for the commercially vital sandalwood and the intense competition between the Dutch and the Portuguese. Lords of the land, lords of the sea focuses on two centuries of contacts between the indigenous polities on Timor and the early colonials, and covers the period 1600-1800. In contrast with most previous studies, the book treats Timor as a historical region in its own right, using a wide array of Dutch, Portuguese and other original sources, which are compared with the comprehensive corpus of oral tradition recorded on the island. From this rich material, a lively picture emerges of life and death in early Timorese society, the forms of trade, slavery, warfare, alliances, social life. The investigation demonstrates that the European groups, although having a role as ordering political forces, were only part of the political landscape of Timor. They relied on alliances where the distinction between ally and vassal was moot, and led to frequent conflicts and uprisings. During a slow and complicated process, the often turbulent political conditions involving Europeans, Eurasians, and Hans Hägerdal Timorese polities, paved the way for the later division of Timor into two spheres of roughly equal size. Hans Hägerdal (1960) is a Senior Lecturer in History at the Linnaeus University, Sweden. He has written extensively on East and Southeast Asian history. -
5.000 Desa Tertinggal
Data Status Kemajuan dan Kemandirian 15.000 Desa Prioritas ( 5.000 Desa Tertinggal) KD KODE PROVINSI KABUPATEN/KOTA KODE KEC KECAMATAN KODE DESA NAMA DESA IKL IKE IKS IDM STATUS PROV KAB 11 ACEH 11005 ACEH TIMUR 1100670 PANTE BIDARI 11006715 PANTE PANAH 0,6000 0,5696 0,6272 0,5989 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11012 ACEH BARAT DAYA 1101260 BABAH ROT 11012607 ALUE PEUNAWA 0,6000 0,5823 0,6145 0,5989 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11017 BENER MERIAH 1101711 GAJAH PUTIH 11017115 UMAH BESI 0,6000 0,5316 0,6651 0,5989 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11005 ACEH TIMUR 1100680 SIMPANG ULIM 11006818 PUCOK ALUE DUA 0,6000 0,5190 0,6777 0,5989 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11018 PIDIE JAYA 1101870 PANTERAJA 11018709 TU PANTEE RAJA 0,6667 0,5316 0,5980 0,5988 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11008 ACEH BESAR 1100821 LEUPUNG 11008212 PULOT 0,6000 0,5696 0,6267 0,5988 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11008 ACEH BESAR 1100821 LEUPUNG 11008211 LAYEUN 0,7333 0,4810 0,5819 0,5987 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11018 PIDIE JAYA 1101860 TRIENGGADENG 11018610 REUSEB 0,6667 0,5190 0,6101 0,5986 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11009 PIDIE 1100971 GLUMPANG BARO 11009711 MANYANG 0,6667 0,5570 0,5720 0,5986 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11004 ACEH TENGGARA 1100420 LAWE SIGALA‐GALA 11004224 LAWE KESUMPAT 0,6667 0,5190 0,6099 0,5985 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11075 SUBULUSSALAM 1107530 RUNDENG 11075305 TELADAN BARU 0,6667 0,4557 0,6729 0,5984 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11015 NAGAN RAYA 1101510 DARUL MAKMUR 11015117 SERBA JADI 0,6667 0,4304 0,6981 0,5984 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11005 ACEH TIMUR 1100610 PEUREULAK 11006126 MATANG GLEUM 0,6667 0,5063 0,6217 0,5982 Tertinggal 11 ACEH 11008 ACEH BESAR -
Precedence Social Differentiation in the Austronesian World
Precedence Social Differentiation in the Austronesian World Precedence Social Differentiation in the Austronesian World edited by MichAel P. ViScher Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/precedence_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Precedence : social differentiation in the Austronesian world / editor: Michael P. Vischer. ISBN: 9781921536465 (pbk.) 9781921536472 (pdf) Series: Comparative Austronesian series. Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Differentiation (Sociology) Social control. Social structure. Precedence. Other Authors/Contributors: Vischer, Michael P. Dewey Number: 303.33 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by ANU E Press Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2009 ANU E Press Table of Contents Acknowledgements xiii 1. Precedence in perspective 1 James J.Fox 2. Origin and Precedence: The construction and distribution of status 13 in the highlands of Bali Thomas A. Reuter 3. Distinguishing Hierarchy and Precedence: Comparing status 51 distinctions in South Asia and the Austronesian world, with special reference to South Sulawesi Greg Acciaioli 4. The Discourse and Practice of Precedence 91 James J. Fox 5. Trunk and Tip in West Timor: Precedence in a botanical idiom 111 Andrew McWilliam 6. Precedence in the Formation of the Domain of Wai Brama and the 133 Rajadom of Sikka E. D. Lewis 7. Precedence, Contestation, and the Deployment of Sacred Authority in a Florenese Village 167 David Butterworth 8. -
The Paradox of Powerlessness: Timor in Historical Perspective
THE PARADOX OF POWERLESSNESS: TIMOR IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE James J. Fox Department of Anthropology Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Paper presented at The Nobel Peace Prize Symposium: Focus on East Timor University of Oslo December 9, 1996 1 THE PARADOX OF POWERLESSNESS: TIMOR IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE James J. Fox Department of Anthropology Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University INTRODUCTION In this presentation, I will be concerned with the entire island of Timor since, historically, it is difficult to discuss one part of the island without reference to other parts, and indeed without reference to the region in which Timor is located. In this presentation, I will try to place Timor within its regional and historical setting.1 TIMOR IN GEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE The island of Timor is itself an extraordinary geological formation which has been formed — and is still being formed — by the forward thrust of the Australian tectonic plate in the direction of the Asian plate. The movement of these massive plates has created and trapped a set of multi-island ridges of which Timor is the most prominent. The mountains of Timor, given the enormous pressure that is being brought to bear beneath them, are, in the geological future, expected to rise to the heights of the Himalayas. The dominant soil type on the island is a soft, scaly clay which has been given a Timorese name, Bobonaro, taken from a region in the centre of Timor. This Bobonaro clay substratum is overlaid with a jumble of limestone and associated marl derived from the greater Australian landmass and a melange of volcanic materials and scattered outcrops of metamorphic rock piled upon by marine deposits and overlaid yet again by a stratum of raised reefs and corals. -
Dimensi Sosial Ekonomi Bantuan Siswa Miskin Di Tts Ntt
ARTIKEL DIMENSI SOSIAL EKONOMI BANTUAN SISWA MISKIN DI TTS NTT Abstract The BSM cash transfer scheme aimed to reach one-third of Indonesian households to provide some compensation for the reduction in the fuel subsidy at a time of rapid fuel and food – particularly rice – price inflation. Cash was disbursed in several rounds in 2007- 2014. BSM attracted considerable negative public attention due to widespread protests, chiefly as a result of perceived inaccuracies in relation to beneficiary selection; some protests were violent, and the programme as a whole suffered from adverse public attention. But BSM is specifically for helping student from elementary school to senior high school Keyworda: Student, Programmee, Poor Francisia W. Bello A. Karakteristik Lokasi Penelitian E-mail: [email protected] 1. Karakteristik Kabupaten Secara geografis, Kabupaten Dosen FISIP Undana Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) beriklim Nusa Tenggara Timur tropis. Cuaca di Kabupaten ini umumnya berubah-ubah tiap setengah tahun, berganti dari musim kemarau dan musim penghujan. Letaknya yang lebih dekat dengan Australia dibanding Asia, menyebabkan curah hujan di Kabupaten TTS ini relatif rendah. Kabupaten TTS memiliki luas sekitar 3.995.88 Km persegi. Di sebelah utara, Kabupaten TTS berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Di sebelah timur, Kabupaten TTS berbatasan dengan kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dan Kabupaten Belu. Di sebelah barat, Kabupaten TTS berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Kupang, dan di sebelah selatan berbatasan sengan Laut Timor. Berikut adalah peta Kabupaten TTS: 63 JISPO VOL. 6 No. 1 Edisi: Januari-Juni Tahun 2016 Noemeto. Ketujuh, Kecamatan Amanatun Selatan dengan wilayahnya meliputi: bekas wilayah kefetoran Noebone dan Noebana. Kedelapan, Kecamatan Amanatun Utara dengan wilayahnya meliputi: bekas wilayah kefetoran Noe Manumuti dan Noe Bakang. -
Buku Induk Kode Dan Data Wilayah Administrasi Pemerintahan Per Provinsi, Kabupaten/Kota Dan Kecamatan Seluruh Indonesia
LAMPIRAN I PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR TENTANG KODE DAN DATA WILAYAH ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN BUKU INDUK KODE DAN DATA WILAYAH ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN PER PROVINSI, KABUPATEN/KOTA DAN KECAMATAN SELURUH INDONESIA NAMA PROVINSI, J U M L A H LUAS JUMLAH PENDUDUK NO KODE KABUPATEN / KOTA, IBUKOTA WILAYAH K ET E R A N G A N KECAMATAN KAB KOTA KEC KEL DESA (Km2) (Jiwa) *) I 11 ACEH 18 5 289 6.464 57.956,00 5.015.234 UU. No. 11 Tahun 2006 11.01 1 KAB. ACEH SELATAN Tapak Tuan 18 260 3.841,60 222.849 11.01.01 1 Bakongan 7 11.01.02 2 Kluet Utara 21 11.01.03 3 Kluet Selatan 17 11.01.04 4 Labuhan Haji 16 11.01.05 5 Meukek 23 11.01.06 6 Samadua 28 11.01.07 7 Sawang 15 11.01.08 8 Tapaktuan 16 11.01.09 9 Trumon 11 11.01.10 10 Pasi Raja 21 11.01.11 11 Labuhan Haji Timur 12 11.01.12 12 Labuhan Haji Barat 15 11.01.13 13 Kluet Tengah 13 11.01.14 14 Kluet Timur 9 11.01.15 15 Bakongan Timur 8 11.01.16 16 Trumon Timur 8 11.01.17 17 Kota Bahagia 10 Pemekaran Kec Perda No. 3/2010 11.01.18 18 Trumon Tengah 10 Pemekaran Kec Perda No. 4/2010 11.02 2 KAB. ACEH TENGGARA Kutacane 16 385 4.231,43 211.171 11.02.01 1 Lawe Alas 28 11.02.02 2 Lawe Sigala-Gala 35 11.02.03 3 Bambel 33 11.02.04 4 Babussalam 27 11.02.05 5 Badar 18 11.02.06 6 Babul Makmur 21 11.02.07 7 Darul Hasanah 28 11.02.08 8 Lawe Bulan 24 11.02.09 9 Bukit Tusam 23 11.02.10 10 Semadam 19 1 NAMA PROVINSI, J U M L A H LUAS JUMLAH PENDUDUK NO KODE KABUPATEN / KOTA, IBUKOTA WILAYAH K ET E R A N G A N KECAMATAN KAB KOTA KEC KEL DESA (Km2) (Jiwa) *) 11.02.11 11 Babul Rahmah 27 11.02.12 12 Ketambe 25 Qanun No. -
6 Kupang and the Five Loyal Allies, 1658-1700S |
6 Kupang and the fi ve loyal allies, 1658-1700s the formation of the five allies The Dutch post in Kupang was typical of the fortified trading offices that dotted the map of maritime Southeast Asia. It was a coastal stronghold situated by a river, which had an inter-dependent relationship with the local inhabitants populating the hinterland. A fortress strong enough to deter local adversaries housed a rudimentary administration staff that attempted to follow the statutes and orders from Batavia as well as it could, considering the limited resources available. The commander, or opperhoofd, headed a council consisting of four trusted Dutchmen, and managed both the administrative and purely commercial affairs. The commercial side of his duties was accentuated by the fact that along with his position as opperhoofd, he was also onderkoopman (under-merchant). The opperhoofden were normally appointed by Batavia, and for the most part were people with no previous experience of Timor. However, mortality rates were high at this distant post as there were illnesses from which the Dutchmen were unable to protect themselves. Many opperhoofden died in office after a few years or even months, and were succeeded by a locally residing Dutchman, the second in command, on a temporary basis. All this did little to foster continuity in Fort Concordia, whose soldiers could usually be counted in numbers of two digits. Rather, such continuity would be found among the allied princes on Timor and Solor. In line with the usual lines of development for VOC offices, a small settlement slowly evolved around Fort Concordia, which hardly seemed to merit the name ‘town’ until late in the eighteenth century. -
Lampiran Nomor : B/639/.E3/RA.00/2020 Tanggal : 28 Juli 2020
Lampiran Nomor : B/639/.E3/RA.00/2020 Tanggal : 28 Juli 2020 Daftar Peneliti yang Belum Melakukan Revisi Proposal & RAB No Nama Judul Penelitian Institusi Skema Peneliti 1 Dian Nurmansyah Potensi Salmonella Typhi Isolat Lokal Kota Akademi Analis Penelitian Banjarbaru Sebagai Kandidat Vaksin Demam Kesehatan Borneo Dosen Pemula Tifoid Lestari Banjarbaru 2 Aina Fatkhil Haque Formulasi Handsanitizer Gel Minyak Atsiri Jeruk Akademi Farmasi Penelitian Kalamansi (Citrofortunella Microcarpa) Sebagai Yayasan Al-Fatah Dosen Pemula Antiseptik Pencuci Tangan Tanpa Air : Kajian Antioksidan, Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherchia Coli Serta Uji Iritasi Dan E.Coli, Serta Uji Iritasi. 3 Densi Selpia Sopianti Uji Potensi Anti Kanker Dengan Metode Brine Akademi Farmasi Penelitian Shrimp Lethality Test (Bslt) Dari Ekstrak Etanol Yayasan Al-Fatah Dosen Pemula Dan Fraksi-Fraksi Biji Kebiul (Caesalpinia Bonduc (L). Roxb) Dan Uji Toksisitas Dari Emulsi Fraksi Aktif Biji Kebiul (Caesalpinia Bonduc (L). Roxb ) Terhadap Mencit Jantan (Mus Musculus) 4 Murti Wuryani Faktor_Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Akademi Penelitian Persalinan Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Kebidanan Dosen Pemula Uptd Puskesmas Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe Konawe 5 Puspita Adriani Pengaruh Sari Kurma (Phoenix Dactylifera) Akademi Penelitian Terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin Kebidanan Dosen Pemula Konawe 6 Syarifuddin Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Akademi Penelitian (Eucheuma Sp) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Kebidanan Dosen Pemula Hemoglobin -
Servio and Belu; a Contribution to The
SERVIÃO AND BELU: COLONIAL CONCEPTIONS AND THE GEOGRAPHICAL PARTITION OF TIMOR HANS HÄGERDAL UNIVERSITY OF VAXJO Introduction Few if any of the European colonizers in Southeast Asian understood the ethnic and geographical denominations in the areas they attempted to govern. As a consequence, they often bluntly transformed indigenous geographical conceptions. In low-technological, largely illiterate societies, such as found in the eastern parts of the Southeast Asian Archipelago, the affects of colonial authority were particularly evident. Stefan Dietrich has demonstrated how, on the Island of Flores, Dutch colonialism transformed the traditional divisions in the early twentieth century, and created a number of new vassal principalities with no basis in the old hierarchies.1 The present study concerns the processes the colonial powers, the Dutch and particularly the Portuguese, used to create artificial pseudo-ethnic divisions on the Island of Timor in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries that even now resonate in contemporary conflicts. The present division of Timor between Indonesia and Timor Leste has long been known as the result of long-term military and diplomatic rivalry between the Dutch and the Portuguese. Between the mid-seventeenth and the early twentieth century, these two contending colonial empires slowly created the roughly equal division that is visible on the map today. In addition, another division that was made, purportedly based on the distribution of Timorese ethnic groups. The Portuguese and by extension Anglo-Saxon historiography of the island, regularly mentions the two “provinces” of Servião and Belu (Provincia dos Bellos), situated in the western and the central-eastern part of Timor respectively. -
The Poetic Power of Place
The PoeTic Power of Place comparative perspectives on austronesian ideas of locality The PoeTic Power of Place comparative perspectives on austronesian ideas of locality edited by James J. fox a publication of the department of anthropology as part of the comparative austronesian project, research school of pacific studies the australian national university canberra ACT australia Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Previously published in Australia by the Department of Anthropology in association Australian National University, Canberra 1997. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry The poetic power of place: comparative perspectives on Austronesian ideas of locality. Bibliography. Includes Indeex ISBN 0 7315 2841 7 (print) ISBN 1 920942 86 6 (online) 1. Place (Philosophy). 2. Sacredspace - Madagascar. 3. Sacred space - Indonesia. 4. Sacred space - Papua New Guinea. I. Fox, James J., 1940-. II. Australian National University. Dept. of Anthropology. III. Comparative Austronesian Project. 291.35 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Typesetting by Margaret Tyrie/Norma Chin, maps and drawings by Keith Mitchell/Kay Dancey Printed at National Capital Printing, Canberra © The several authors, each in respect of the paper presented, 1997 This edition © 2006 ANU E Press Inside Austronesian Houses Table of Contents Acknowledgements ix Chapter 1. Place and Landscape in Comparative Austronesian Perspective James J. Fox 1 Introduction 1 Current Interest in Place and Landscape 2 Distinguishing and Valorizing Austronesian Spaces 4 Situating Place in a Narrated Landscape 6 Topogeny: Social Knowledge in an Ordering of Places 8 Varieties, Forms and Functions of Topogeny 12 Ambiguities and Indeterminacy of Place 15 References 17 Chapter 2.