5.000 Desa Tertinggal
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ethonobotany of People Live in Amarasi of Kupang, Mollo And
Media Konscrvasi Vol. VI, No. I, Agustus 1999 : 27 - 35 ETHNOBOTANY OF PEOPLE LIVE IN AMARASI OF KUPANG, MOLLO AND AMANATUNA OF SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR, WEST TIMOR, INDONESIA (Etnobotani Penduduk Amarasi di Kabupaten Kupang, Penduduk Mollo dun Amanatun di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Timor Barat ,Indonesia) Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture - IPB .N. Raya Pajajaran - Bogor, Telp. (0251) 312612 ABSTRAK Studi ethnobotani. khususnya hubungan antara penduduk dengan hutan telah dilakukan di Amarasi, Kabupaten Kupang; Mollo dan Amanatun. Kabupaten Tinior Tengah Selatan. Penduduk desa umulnnya adalah suku Dawan. Rumah-rumah di lokasi menipunyai pekarangan dan berdekatan. Desa- desa ini biasanya dikelilingi oleh kebun, ladang, dan hutan pada batas luarnya. Pemahaman penduduk tentang lingkungan dan konservasinya telah ada dan dilakukan secara baik sejak dahulu. Penduduk memanfaatkan hutan sebagai sumber untuk obat-obatan tradisional, pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti kayu bakar, makanan ternak dan kayu bangunan. Mereka niengambil tun~buhanuntuk obat tradisional. daun dan kulit kayu merupakan bagian yang paling banyak digunakan kenludian getah, akar dan kayu. Untuk kayu bakar adalah jenis pohon yang dianggap tidak berguna untuk penggunaan lain, sedangkan jenis pohon untuk kayu bangurlan lebih spesifik dibandingkan untuk penggunaan kayu bakar. Anggota suku Leguminosae dan Meliaceae digunakan secara luas dala~npembangunan rumah, demikian juga gewang (Corypha rrtan) yang daunnya digunakan untuk atap rumah. Makanan ternak yang penting adalah kabesak (Acacia leucophloea),gala-gala (Sesbaniagrandiflora) dan petis (Leucaena leucochephala)" Kata kunci : etnobotani.tumbuhan obat. makanan ternak. kayu bakar, kayu bangunan INTRODUCTION between the people and the forest. The ethnobotanical study is intended to reveal the local condition and knowledge The dependency of people on their natural environ- about understanding of environment and plant resource ment is determined by geographical location where they utilization. -
4. Old Track, Old Path
4 Old track, old path ‘His sacred house and the place where he lived,’ wrote Armando Pinto Correa, an administrator of Portuguese Timor, when he visited Suai and met its ruler, ‘had the name Behali to indicate the origin of his family who were the royal house of Uai Hali [Wehali] in Dutch Timor’ (Correa 1934: 45). Through writing and display, the ruler of Suai remembered, declared and celebrated Wehali1 as his origin. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Portuguese increased taxes on the Timorese, which triggered violent conflict with local rulers, including those of Suai. The conflict forced many people from Suai to seek asylum across the border in West Timor. At the end of 1911, it was recorded that more than 2,000 East Timorese, including women and children, were granted asylum by the Dutch authorities and directed to settle around the southern coastal plain of West Timor, in the land of Wehali (La Lau 1912; Ormelling 1957: 184; Francillon 1967: 53). On their arrival in Wehali, displaced people from the village of Suai (and Camenaça) took the action of their ruler further by naming their new settlement in West Timor Suai to remember their place of origin. Suai was once a quiet hamlet in the village of Kletek on the southern coast of West Timor. In 1999, hamlet residents hosted their brothers and sisters from the village of Suai Loro in East Timor, and many have stayed. With a growing population, the hamlet has now become a village with its own chief asserting Suai Loro origin; his descendants were displaced in 1911. -
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen Van Het Koninklijk Instituut Voor Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde
The Making of Middle Indonesia Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte KITLV, Leiden Henk Schulte Nordholt KITLV, Leiden Editorial Board Michael Laffan Princeton University Adrian Vickers Sydney University Anna Tsing University of California Santa Cruz VOLUME 293 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (KITLV) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 5 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki The Making of Middle Indonesia Middle Classes in Kupang Town, 1930s–1980s By Gerry van Klinken LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐ Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC‐BY‐NC 3.0) License, which permits any non‐commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: PKI provincial Deputy Secretary Samuel Piry in Waingapu, about 1964 (photo courtesy Mr. Ratu Piry, Waingapu). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Klinken, Geert Arend van. The Making of middle Indonesia : middle classes in Kupang town, 1930s-1980s / by Gerry van Klinken. pages cm. -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, ISSN 1572-1892; volume 293) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-26508-0 (hardback : acid-free paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-26542-4 (e-book) 1. Middle class--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 2. City and town life--Indonesia--Kupang (Nusa Tenggara Timur) 3. -
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Cendana Di Nusa Tenggara Timur
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN CENDANA DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Oleh : S. Agung S. Raharjo Peneliti pada Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan LHK Kupang Jln. Alfons Nisnoni No. 7B Airnona Kupang Telp. 0380-823357 Fax 0380-831068 Email : [email protected] A. Pengantar Sumber daya hutan merupakan salah satu modal pembangunan bangsa. Pada era orde baru hutan dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu sumber devisa untuk pembangunan. Seperti telah kita ketahui bersama sumber daya hutan yang besar terdapat di Kalimantan, Sumatra dan Papua, maka pada saat itu (orde baru) pemerintah melakukan eksploitasi besar-besaran terhadap hutan di kawasan tersebut. Hasil eksploitasi hutan tersebut digunakan sebagai modal pembangunan. Berkaca dari praktek eksploitasi hutan sebagai sumber pendapatan negara tersebut, maka bagaimana dengan Nusa Tenggara Timur(NTT)? Hasil hutan apa yang di eksploitasi dan menopang pembangunan di NTT? Ya kita punya Cendana. Selama masa orde baru cendana menjadi penopang Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) NTT. Bagaimana eksploitasi cendana di NTT? apakah hasilnya digunakan untuk modal pembangunaan di NTT? bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan cendana di NTT dan implikasinya?. Makalah ini akan memberikan gambaran pengelolaan cendana di NTT, implikasi dan alternatif solusi pengelolaan cendana sesuai dengan kondisi kontemporer. Makalah dibagi menjadi lima bagian yaitu pengantar, yang berisi latar belakang umum makalah ini. Bagian ke dua memberikan gambaran pengelolaan cendana sebelum reformasi, hal ini terutama berkaitan dengan kebijakan atau aturan yang berlaku dan implikasinya. Kemudian pada bagian ketiga akan memberikan gambaran pengelolaan cendana pasca reformasi. Pada bagian ke empat akan memberikan gambaran alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan cendana sesuai dengan kondisi politik konteporer yang berkembang di Indonesia. Sebagai penutup pada bagian ke lima akan disampaikan beberapa rekomendasi dan kebutuhan respon pemerintah terhadap pengelolaan cendana ke depan. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/25/2021 08:57:46PM Via Free Access | Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea
3 Traditional forms of power tantalizing shreds of evidence It has so far been shown how external forces influenced the course of events on Timor until circa 1640, and how Timor can be situated in a regional and even global context. Before proceeding with an analysis of how Europeans established direct power in the 1640s and 1650s, it will be necessary to take a closer look at the type of society that was found on the island. What were the ‘traditional’ political hierarchies like? How was power executed before the onset of a direct European influence? In spite of all the travel accounts and colonial and mission- ary reports, the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century source material for this region is not rich in ethnographic detail. The aim of the writers was to discuss matters related to the execution of colonial policy and trade, not to provide information about local culture. Occasionally, there are fragments about how the indigenous society functioned, but in order to progress we have to compare these shreds of evidence with later source material. Academically grounded ethnographies only developed in the nineteenth century, but we do possess a certain body of writing from the last 200 years carried out by Western and, later, indigenous observers. Nevertheless, such a comparison must be applied with cau- tion. Society during the last two centuries was not identical to that of the early colonial period, and may have been substantially different in a number of respects. Although Timorese society was low-technology and apparently slow-changing until recently, the changing power rela- tions, the dissemination of firearms, the introduction of new crops, and so on, all had an impact – whether direct or indirect – on the struc- ture of society. -
Daftar Wilayah Pnpm Perdesaan Yang Mendapatkan 4 (Empat) Siklus Keatas Program Pengembangan Kecamatan (Ppk)
DAFTAR WILAYAH PNPM PERDESAAN YANG MENDAPATKAN 4 (EMPAT) SIKLUS KEATAS PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KECAMATAN (PPK) Jml Kapasitas Provinsi Kabupaten Kecamatan Siklus Fiskal PPK NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Trumon 4 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Labuhan Haji 4 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Kluet Selatan 4 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Tapak Tuan 4 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Bakongan 4 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Pasie Raja 4 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Kluet Utara 5 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Meukek 5 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Sama Dua 5 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Selatan Sawang 5 rendah NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Barat Daya Tangan-Tangan 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Barat Daya Susoh 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Barat Daya Kuala Batee 5 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Barat Daya Blang Pidie 5 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Idi Rayeuk 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Simpang Ulim 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Birem Bayeun 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Julok 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Darul Aman 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Sungai Raya *) 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Rantau Peureulak *) 4 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Banda Alam 5 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Peureulak 5 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur Nurussalam 5 sedang NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM Aceh Timur -
Mining the WOMB of the Earth: Struggles of Indigenous Women Against Destructive Mining
Mining the WOMB of the Earth: Struggles of Indigenous Women against destructive mining 1 Mining the WOMB of the Earth: Struggles of Indigenous Women against destructive mining Mining the Womb of the Earth: Struggles of Indigenous Women against destructive mining Copyright ©Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) Foundation, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright holder. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Charlotte Hinterberger– Editor Contributors: 1. Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN), Indonesia 2. Cordillera Peoples Alliance (CPA), Philippines 3. Environmental Legal Assistance Center, Inc. (ELAC), Philippines 4. Philippine Task Force for Indigenous Peoples Rights (TFIP), Philippines 5. Harue thai Buakhiao, Laos PDR Design and Layout: HRCPA Team Publisher: Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) Foundation 108 Moo 5, Tambon Sanpranate Amphur Sansai, Chiang Mai 50210 THAILAND Tel: 66 5338 0168 Fax: 66 5338 0752 Web: www.aippnet.org Cover Photo Credits:Robie Halip, Rep. Teddy Baguilat Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily represent those of the European Commission, the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights or any other European Union affiliated organizations. The text and data in this report may be reproduced for non-‐ commercial purposes with attribution to the copyright holder. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact. Printed in Chiang Mai, Thailand by AIPP Printing Press 2 Mining the WOMB of the Earth: Struggles of Indigenous Women against destructive mining Mining the WOMB of the Earth: Struggles of Indigenous Women against destructive mining 1. -
Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea Voorstellen DEF.Indd 1 11-01-12 14:01 LORDS of the LAND, LORDS of the SEA
Lords of the land, lords sea Lords of the land, lords of the sea 1600-1800 and adaptation in early colonial Timor, Conflict Conflict and adaptation in early colonial Timor, 1600-1800 European traders and soldiers established a foothold on Timor in the course of the seventeenth century, motivated by the quest for the commercially vital sandalwood and the intense competition between the Dutch and the Portuguese. Lords of the land, lords of the sea focuses on two centuries of contacts between the indigenous polities on Timor and the early colonials, and covers the period 1600-1800. In contrast with most previous studies, the book treats Timor as a historical region in its own right, using a wide array of Dutch, Portuguese and other original sources, which are compared with the comprehensive corpus of oral tradition recorded on the island. From this rich material, a lively picture emerges of life and death in early Timorese society, the forms of trade, slavery, warfare, alliances, social life. The investigation demonstrates that the European groups, although having a role as ordering political forces, were only part of the political landscape of Timor. They relied on alliances where the distinction between ally and vassal was moot, and led to frequent conflicts and uprisings. During a slow and complicated process, the often turbulent political conditions involving Europeans, Eurasians, and Hans Hägerdal Timorese polities, paved the way for the later division of Timor into two spheres of roughly equal size. Hans Hägerdal (1960) is a Senior Lecturer in History at the Linnaeus University, Sweden. He has written extensively on East and Southeast Asian history. -
Precedence Social Differentiation in the Austronesian World
Precedence Social Differentiation in the Austronesian World Precedence Social Differentiation in the Austronesian World edited by MichAel P. ViScher Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/precedence_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Precedence : social differentiation in the Austronesian world / editor: Michael P. Vischer. ISBN: 9781921536465 (pbk.) 9781921536472 (pdf) Series: Comparative Austronesian series. Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Differentiation (Sociology) Social control. Social structure. Precedence. Other Authors/Contributors: Vischer, Michael P. Dewey Number: 303.33 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design by ANU E Press Printed by University Printing Services, ANU This edition © 2009 ANU E Press Table of Contents Acknowledgements xiii 1. Precedence in perspective 1 James J.Fox 2. Origin and Precedence: The construction and distribution of status 13 in the highlands of Bali Thomas A. Reuter 3. Distinguishing Hierarchy and Precedence: Comparing status 51 distinctions in South Asia and the Austronesian world, with special reference to South Sulawesi Greg Acciaioli 4. The Discourse and Practice of Precedence 91 James J. Fox 5. Trunk and Tip in West Timor: Precedence in a botanical idiom 111 Andrew McWilliam 6. Precedence in the Formation of the Domain of Wai Brama and the 133 Rajadom of Sikka E. D. Lewis 7. Precedence, Contestation, and the Deployment of Sacred Authority in a Florenese Village 167 David Butterworth 8. -
5. Imam Budiman 26(3) 244
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 26(3), 244-253, December 2020 Scientific Article EISSN: 2089-2063 ISSN: 2087-0469 DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.3.244 Another Law in Indonesia: Customary Land Tenure System Coexisting with State Order in Mutis Forest Imam Budiman1*, Takahiro Fujiwara2, Noriko Sato2, Dani Pamungkas3 1Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka Nishiku Fukuoka, Japan 819-0395 2Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka Nishiku Fukuoka, Japan 819-0395 3Forestry Research Development and Innovation Agency of Kupang, Jl. Alfons Nisnoni No. 7B Airnona Kotaraja Kupang, Indonesia 85119 Received June 30, 2020/Accepted October 7, 2020 Abstract Local wisdom has been coexisting with the state system in several places in Indonesia. The Mountain Mutis Nature Reserve in East Nusa Tenggara province is the strict nature reserves, but a customary land tenure system, called suf, exists so far in the nature reserve. The objectives of this study are (1) to organize the historical territorialization process, (2) to clarify the customary land tenure system and activities for livelihoods by local people, and (3) to discuss the challenges of its land tenure system to manage forests sustainably as well as policy methods to harmonize legal pluralism in Mutis Area. Field observation and in-depth interviews with key informants were employed for data collection, and the collected data were analyzed by a qualitative descriptive method. The findings showed the traditional reward and punishment systems regarding extracting non-timber forest products, grazing livestock, and preventing forest fires were working well for sustainable forest management. However, increased pressure on forests due to future population growth appears to have an impact on the traditional system. -
The Paradox of Powerlessness: Timor in Historical Perspective
THE PARADOX OF POWERLESSNESS: TIMOR IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE James J. Fox Department of Anthropology Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University Paper presented at The Nobel Peace Prize Symposium: Focus on East Timor University of Oslo December 9, 1996 1 THE PARADOX OF POWERLESSNESS: TIMOR IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE James J. Fox Department of Anthropology Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University INTRODUCTION In this presentation, I will be concerned with the entire island of Timor since, historically, it is difficult to discuss one part of the island without reference to other parts, and indeed without reference to the region in which Timor is located. In this presentation, I will try to place Timor within its regional and historical setting.1 TIMOR IN GEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE The island of Timor is itself an extraordinary geological formation which has been formed — and is still being formed — by the forward thrust of the Australian tectonic plate in the direction of the Asian plate. The movement of these massive plates has created and trapped a set of multi-island ridges of which Timor is the most prominent. The mountains of Timor, given the enormous pressure that is being brought to bear beneath them, are, in the geological future, expected to rise to the heights of the Himalayas. The dominant soil type on the island is a soft, scaly clay which has been given a Timorese name, Bobonaro, taken from a region in the centre of Timor. This Bobonaro clay substratum is overlaid with a jumble of limestone and associated marl derived from the greater Australian landmass and a melange of volcanic materials and scattered outcrops of metamorphic rock piled upon by marine deposits and overlaid yet again by a stratum of raised reefs and corals. -
Dimensi Sosial Ekonomi Bantuan Siswa Miskin Di Tts Ntt
ARTIKEL DIMENSI SOSIAL EKONOMI BANTUAN SISWA MISKIN DI TTS NTT Abstract The BSM cash transfer scheme aimed to reach one-third of Indonesian households to provide some compensation for the reduction in the fuel subsidy at a time of rapid fuel and food – particularly rice – price inflation. Cash was disbursed in several rounds in 2007- 2014. BSM attracted considerable negative public attention due to widespread protests, chiefly as a result of perceived inaccuracies in relation to beneficiary selection; some protests were violent, and the programme as a whole suffered from adverse public attention. But BSM is specifically for helping student from elementary school to senior high school Keyworda: Student, Programmee, Poor Francisia W. Bello A. Karakteristik Lokasi Penelitian E-mail: [email protected] 1. Karakteristik Kabupaten Secara geografis, Kabupaten Dosen FISIP Undana Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) beriklim Nusa Tenggara Timur tropis. Cuaca di Kabupaten ini umumnya berubah-ubah tiap setengah tahun, berganti dari musim kemarau dan musim penghujan. Letaknya yang lebih dekat dengan Australia dibanding Asia, menyebabkan curah hujan di Kabupaten TTS ini relatif rendah. Kabupaten TTS memiliki luas sekitar 3.995.88 Km persegi. Di sebelah utara, Kabupaten TTS berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Di sebelah timur, Kabupaten TTS berbatasan dengan kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara dan Kabupaten Belu. Di sebelah barat, Kabupaten TTS berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Kupang, dan di sebelah selatan berbatasan sengan Laut Timor. Berikut adalah peta Kabupaten TTS: 63 JISPO VOL. 6 No. 1 Edisi: Januari-Juni Tahun 2016 Noemeto. Ketujuh, Kecamatan Amanatun Selatan dengan wilayahnya meliputi: bekas wilayah kefetoran Noebone dan Noebana. Kedelapan, Kecamatan Amanatun Utara dengan wilayahnya meliputi: bekas wilayah kefetoran Noe Manumuti dan Noe Bakang.