Approach R E S U L

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Approach R E S U L A pproach R E S U L T S Governance With years of experience in the country and a presence in Baghdad and many provinces, UNDP believes it is well UNDP worked closely with a broad range of donors and Iraqi positioned to help the state and the people of Iraq rebuild partners to help them create an environment conducive for their country and their lives on their terms. elections and national reconciliation. In 2008, UNDP expanded its presence in Baghdad and Erbil ! Working with the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq while establishing new offices in Basra, Najaf and Ramadi that and other national institutions, UNDP helped Iraqis establish have opened the path for other UN and international agencies the broad outlines of electoral policy. At the same time, we to access more areas of Iraq. A relatively modest international arranged dialogues with election officials and media staff has been supporting Iraqi efforts to train hundreds of professionals to help ensure that all parties understand their officials, create new jobs and help put the country and its rights and responsibilities. UNDP also conducted unbiased people back on their feet. public electoral education campaigns in all media, including blogs and videos on YouTube. ! UNDP set up a programme to reconcile ethnic and religious HIGHLIGHTS groups. It included media and leadership courses. We sponsored three trips to South Africa for Iraqi business, • A central part of our approach is our management of the political, NGO and media leaders to learn from the South UN Development Group Iraq Trust Fund (UNDG ITF), African experience and bring home the message in their own established in 2004 as one of two trust funds of the words. International Reconstruction Fund Facility for Iraq. Its aim is ! Working with donors, UNDP launched a Blue Project to to help donor nations channel their resources and coordinate transform an army-run force in Basra into a professional their support for the reconstruction and development in Iraq community police force. In the best tradition of in the most efficient manner. multilateralism, UNDP recruited police trainers from Japan, South Africa, Switzerland and Tajikistan. UNDP also trained • So far 25 donors have committed over US$1.33 billion for policemen in police-community relations. the UNDG-administered trust fund. Economic reform • To date, the UNDG ITF has supported 159 projects and joint programmes in the following priority areas for a total of $1.22 UNDP worked with the top levels of the Iraqi Government to billion, of which $344 million or 28 percent was implemented endorse the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness; went to by UNDP. Accra with Iraqi leaders for a high-level forum on aid effective- ness and sponsored mid- and upper-level courses on such topics as aid management, project appraisal and budgeting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ational recovery Led by Iraqi needs, UNDP worked to restore the vital infrastructure needed for Iraqi recover from years of conflict. ! UNDP not only helped Iraqis develop a master plan for the national electricity grid, but also helped them design the software for the nerve centre—and sent 17 Iraqi technicians to Germany, Sweden and the United States to learn how to manage the project efficiently. ! UNDP undertook the reconstruction of the Basra Children’s Hospital, which specializes in treating childhood cancer. With the assistance of donors and the World Health Organization, UNDP is refurbishing hospitals in Halabja, Ramadi and Tikrit, as well as the children’s hospital in Basra. We also began renovations to medical facilities in Fallujah. ! UNDP supplied more than 170 generators to Iraqi localities, mostly to hospitals, water treatment plants and power substations to ensure supply of key services. For more information: United Nations Development Programme Office of Communications One United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017 www.undp.org v.1 .
Recommended publications
  • Official General Report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page
    Official general report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page 1. Introduction 4 2. Information on the country 6 2.1. Basic facts 6 2.1.1. Country and people 6 2.1.2. History 8 2.2. System of government 17 2.3. Political developments 20 2.3.1. Internal relations 20 2.3.2. External forces 31 2.4. Security situation 36 2.5. Social and economic situation 48 2.6. Conclusions 53 3. Human rights 55 3.1. Safeguards 55 3.1.1. Constitution 55 3.1.2. Other national legislation 55 3.1.3. Conventions 56 3.2. Monitoring 56 3.3. Respect and violations 58 3.3.1. Freedom of opinion 58 3.3.2. Freedom of association and of assembly 59 3.3.3. Freedom of religion 60 3.3.4. Freedom of movement 73 3.3.5. Judicial process 83 3.3.6. Arrest and detention 84 3.3.7. Maltreatment and torture 87 3.3.8. Extra-judicial executions and murders 87 10804/00 dre/LG/mc 2 DG H I EN 3.3.9. Death penalty 87 3.4. Position of specific groups 88 3.4.1. Turkmens 88 3.4.2. Staff of international organisations 91 3.4.3. Conscripts, deserters and servicemen 96 3.4.4. Independent intellectuals and journalists 98 3.4.5. Prominent political activists 99 3.4.6. Fayli Kurds 99 3.4.7. Women 101 3.4.8. Orphaned minors 104 3.5. Summary 104 4. Refugees and displaced persons 106 4.1. Motives 106 4.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq Committee on Victim Assistance
    PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION - IRAQ COMMITTEE ON VICTIM ASSISTANCE (Italy, Chile, Sweden and Thailand) Intersessional Meetings 30 June – 2 July 2020 Observations of the Committee on the information submitted by Iraq. 1. The Committee welcomes the submission by Iraq of updated information on its victim assistance activities. Based on the information provided, the Committee presents the following preliminary observations. Mine casualties in 2019 2. The Committee observed that Iraq reported 42 new casualties in 2019, including 24 men injured and 17 men and 1 woman killed in Anbar, Basra, Duhok, Erbil, Halabja, Mesan, Salah al-Din, Slimani and Wasit governorates. The report states that so far, the Directorate of Mine Action (DMA) has recorded a total of 34,043 including 23,974 survivors (1,974 females, 22,000 males) and 10,069 deaths (1,898 females, 8,171 males) due to anti-personnel mines, ERW and IED explosions. Establish or strengthen of a centralised (Action #35) 3. The Committee observed that Iraq reported that following the National Victim Assistance Stakeholder Dialogue held in 2018 in Baghdad, the DMA has been working with ministries of health, environment, labour and social affairs and the Commission of Persons with Disabilities and Special Needs to develop a national action plan and to establish a unified database on disabilities and victim assistance. The Committee would welcome further information on progress made in developing a plan and a unified database, and the consideration of gender and diversity in these two projects. Integrating victim assistance into broader national policies, plans and legal frameworks and designation of a government entity to oversee the integration (Action #33) 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region
    KURDISTAN RISING? CONSIDERATIONS FOR KURDS, THEIR NEIGHBORS, AND THE REGION Michael Rubin AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region Michael Rubin June 2016 American Enterprise Institute © 2016 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any man- ner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. American Enterprise Institute 1150 17th St. NW Washington, DC 20036 www.aei.org. Cover image: Grand Millennium Sualimani Hotel in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, by Diyar Muhammed, Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons. Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Who Are the Kurds? 5 2. Is This Kurdistan’s Moment? 19 3. What Do the Kurds Want? 27 4. What Form of Government Will Kurdistan Embrace? 56 5. Would Kurdistan Have a Viable Economy? 64 6. Would Kurdistan Be a State of Law? 91 7. What Services Would Kurdistan Provide Its Citizens? 101 8. Could Kurdistan Defend Itself Militarily and Diplomatically? 107 9. Does the United States Have a Coherent Kurdistan Policy? 119 Notes 125 Acknowledgments 137 About the Author 139 iii Executive Summary wo decades ago, most US officials would have been hard-pressed Tto place Kurdistan on a map, let alone consider Kurds as allies. Today, Kurds have largely won over Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond the Shatt Al-Arab: How the Fall of Saddam Hussein Changed Iran-Iraq Relations
    Beyond the Shatt al-Arab: How the Fall of Saddam Hussein Changed Iran-Iraq Relations Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Rousu, David A. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 18:35:54 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193287 1 BEYOND THE SHATT AL-ARAB: HOW THE FALL OF SADDAM HUSSEIN CHANGED IRAN-IRAQ RELATIONS by David A. Rousu ________________________ Copyright © David A. Rousu 2010 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2010 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the copyright holder. SIGNED: David A. Rousu APPROVAL BY THESIS DIRECTOR This thesis has been approved on the date shown below: ________________________________ 5/7/2010 Charles D. Smith Date Professor of History 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS…………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq Master List Report 114 January – February 2020
    MASTER LIST REPORT 114 IRAQ MASTER LIST REPORT 114 JANUARY – FEBRUARY 2020 HIGHLIGHTS IDP individuals 4,660,404 Returnee individuals 4,211,982 4,596,450 3,511,602 3,343,776 3,030,006 2,536,734 2,317,698 1,744,980 1,495,962 1,399,170 557,400 1,414,632 443,124 116,850 Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Figure 1. Number of IDPs and returnees over time Data collection for Round 114 took place during the months of January were secondary, with 5,910 individuals moving between locations of and February 2020. As of 29 February 2020, DTM identified 4,660,404 displacement, including 228 individuals who arrived from camps and 2,046 returnees (776,734 households) across 8 governorates, 38 districts and individuals who were re-displaced after returning. 2,574 individuals were 1,956 locations. An additional 63,954 returnees were recorded during displaced from their areas of origin for the first time. Most of them fled data collection for Report 114, which is significantly lower than the from Baghdad and Diyala governorates due to ongoing demonstrations, number of new returnees in the previous round (135,642 new returnees the worsening security situation, lack of services and lack of employment in Report 113). Most returned to the governorates of Anbar (26,016), opportunities. Ninewa (19,404) and Salah al-Din (5,754).
    [Show full text]
  • Saddam Hussein's Use of Nerve Gas on Civilians at Halabja
    James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current Honors College Spring 2019 A war of frustration: Saddam Hussein’s use of nerve gas on civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American response Christopher Huber Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019 Part of the Islamic World and Near East History Commons, Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Huber, Christopher, "A war of frustration: Saddam Hussein’s use of nerve gas on civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American response" (2019). Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current. 683. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/683 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects, 2010-current by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A War of Frustration: Saddam Hussein’s Use of Nerve Gas on Civilians at Halabja (1988) and the American Response _______________________ An Honors College Project Presented to the Faculty of the Undergraduate College of Arts and Letters James Madison University _______________________ by Christopher Brian Huber May 2019 Accepted by the faculty of the Department of History, James Madison University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Honors College FACULTY COMMITTEE: HONORS COLLEGE APPROVAL: Project Advisor: Raymond M. Hyser , PhD Bradley R. Newcomer, PhD., Professor, History Dean, Honors College Reader: Philip D. Dillard, PhD Professor, History Reader: John J. Butt, PhD Professor, History PUBLIC PRESENTATION This work is accepted for presentation, in part or in full, at MadRush on March 16, 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Reference Map
    For Humanitarian Purposes Only IRAQ Production date : 5 May 2015 Country Reference Map T U R K E Y Ibrahim Al-Khalil (Habour) Zakho Zakho Amedi Dahuk Amedi Mergasur Dahuk Sumel Dahuk Rabia Mergasur Soran Sumel Shikhan Akre Haji Omaran Shikhan Akre Soran Telafar Choman Tilkaif Tilkaif Choman Shaqlawa Telafar Shaqlawa Sinjar Mosul Hamdaniya Rania Pshdar Sinjar Hamdaniya Erbil Ranya Qalat Erbil Dizah SYRIA Ba'aj Koisnjaq Mosul Erbil Ninewa Koisnjaq Dokan Baneh Dokan Makhmur Sharbazher Ba'aj Chwarta Penjwin Dabes Makhmur Penjwin Hatra Dabes Kirkuk Sulaymaniyah Chamchamal Shirqat Kirkuk IRAN Sulaymaniyah Hatra Shirqat Hawiga Daquq Sulaymaniyah Kirkuk Halabja Hawiga Chamchamal Darbandihkan Daquq Halabja Halabja Darbandikhan Baiji Tooz Khourmato Kalar Tikrit Baiji Tooz Ru'ua Kifri Kalar Tikrit Ru'ua Ka'im Salah Daur Kifri Ka'im Ana Haditha Munthiriya al-Din Daur Khanaqin Samarra Samarra Ka'im Haditha Khanaqin Balad Khalis Diyala Thethar Muqdadiya Balad Ana Al-Dujayl Khalis Muqdadiya Ba`aqubah Mandali Fares Heet Heet Ba'quba Baladrooz Ramadi Falluja Baghdad J Ramadi Rutba Baghdad Badra O Baramadad Falluja Badra Anbar Suwaira Azezia Turaybil Azezia R Musayab Suwaira Musayab D Ain Mahawil Al-Tamur Kerbala Mahawil Wassit Rutba Hindiya Na'miya Kut Ali Kerbala Kut Al-Gharbi A Ain BabylonHilla Al-Tamur Hindiya Ali Hashimiya Na'maniya Al-Gharbi Hashimiya N Kerbala Hilla Diwaniya Hai Hai Kufa Afaq Kufa Diwaniya Amara Najaf Shamiya Afaq Manathera Amara Manathera Qadissiya Hamza Rifa'i Missan Shamiya Rifa'i Maimouna Kahla Mejar Kahla Al-Kabi Qal'at Hamza
    [Show full text]
  • Women and Men in Honour-Related Conflicts
    Country report NOVEMBER 2018 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) Women and men in honour- related conflicts Report based on interviews in Erbil and Sulaimania, KRI © 2018 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Denmark Phone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk November 2018 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ (KRI), WOMEN AND MEN IN HONOUR-RELATED CONFLICTS Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................................................1 Disclaimer .................................................................................................................................................3 Introduction and methodology ................................................................................................................. 4 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Executive summary ................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Background on honour conflicts in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) ...................................................... 9 2. Prevalence of honour-related
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Investment Plan KIP (2017 - 2022)
    Kurdistan Investment Plan KIP (2017 - 2022) Erbil Sulaymaniyah Duhok Halabja Garmian Raparin Investment Total Area Job Investment sector City City City City Directorate Directorate Capital / Project / Project opportinities Industry Sector A Non-Metallic Industries 1 Petrochemical factory for Ammonia and Urea Production . 1 Regional Project Factory of Raw Material for plastic, Resins &Fertilizers from 2 1 Regional Project Ortho xylene 3 Manufacturing of HDPE , LLDPE , PP and PBR . 1 Regional Project B Food Industries Fruit juice ( Bottle ,Tetra pack ) factory 1 1 2 2 2 Jam production factory 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 Potato Crisp production factory 1 1 1 4 Beeswax Extraction and Honey Packaging 1 1 1 5 Tomato paste factory 1 1 4 Khanaqin 6 Grape Treacle factory 1 2 3 7 Refined Vegatable oil (sun flower , corn) factory 2 2 3 8 Dairy products & IC cream factory 2 2 2 1 Kalar , Khanaqin 1 9 Biscuits , Candy and Chocolate factory 2 2 2 1 1 1 10 Pasta (macaroni) & Shredded Wheat factory 1 1 1 1 11 Production of rice flour, corn flour factory 1 1 2 1 12 Date molasses factory Khanaqin 13 Pistachios and olives bottled Khanaqin C Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceutical Production ( Different capacity for varaible 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 drug) Page 1 of 11 Kurdistan Investment Plan KIP (2017 - 2022) Erbil Sulaymaniyah Duhok Halabja Garmian Raparin Investment Total Area Job Investment sector City City City City Directorate Directorate Capital / Project / Project opportinities D Weaving Industries 1 Textile factory (Wears , baby cloths …etc ) 1 1 1 2 leather shoes factory
    [Show full text]
  • The Halabja Genocide an Imani Lee Case Study
    The Halabja Genocide An Imani Lee Case Study I. The Project In August 2013, after many years of relationship building, Imani Lee Language Services entered into a multi-year and multi-phased agreement with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), an autonomous state within the borders of Iraq, regarding an important project of historical significance. The first phase of the project concerned the translation of historical documents related to the events that hap- pened in Halabja, Iraq within Kurdistan on March 16, 1988, when Saddam Hussein’s regime bombed the entire district with chemical weapons in the closing days of the Iran-Iraq War, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 5,000 Kurds. The attack on Halabja has been well-documented as being the single most brutal attack of Saddam Hussein’s reign, as well as the deadliest chemical weapons attack against a civilian population in the history of the world. Today, many of the living Kurdish civilians affected by the chemical attack still suffer from various illnesses both psychologi- cal and physical, in addition to the birth defects of their progeny. For years, the victims of the attack and the KRG have tried to tell their story to the rest of the world, an ef- fort which has included petitioning international countries to recog- nize the attack as an official act of genocide. Some of the countries that have done so include Canada, Norway, and the Netherlands; how- The Halabja Monument - Kurdistan, Iraq ever, the United States is noticeably missing from that list. Copyright © Imani Lee, Inc. 2013 The United States has officially recognized other historical international atrocities as genocide, such as the- Ar menian Genocide of 1915, which according to the official summary of the congressional bill, “…calls upon the President to ensure that U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Displacement in Iraq: a Preliminary Analysis
    Al-Hamdaniya Akre Shaqlawa Rania Sinjar Telafar Pshdar Erbil Mosul Koisnjaq Erbil Dokan Makhmur PenjwinNinewa Al-Ba'aj Dabes Sulaymaniyah Sulaymaniyah Hatra Al-Shirqat Sulaymaniya Kirkuk Chamchamal Al-Hawiga Kirkuk Darbandikhan Halabja Daquq Kalar Baiji Tooz Ra'ua Tikrit Salah Al-Din Kifri Al-Daur Al-Ka'im Haditha Samarra Khanaqin Diyala Anbar Al-Thethar Al-Khalis Balad Al-Muqdadiya Heet Al-Fares URBAN DISPLACEMENT INTarmia IRAQ: Ba'quba Baladrooz A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS Adhamia Kadhimia Al-Rutba Ramadi Thawra1 Falluja Abu Ghraib Al Resafa Karkh Mada'in Badra Baghdad IOM IRAQ Mahmoudiya Wassit Al-Azezia URBAN DISPLACEMENT IN IRAQ: A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION As the context in Iraq shifts from a humanitarian emergency to a protracted displacement crisis, more than 1.4 million people remain displaced throughout the country as of December 2019.1 Further information is required to better understand the underlying The assessment will take into consideration geographic linkages to causes of protracted displacement and the actions needed to enable areas of origin; obstacles to return including demographic changes; the durable solutions – whether to return to areas of origin (AoO), integrate presence of armed actors and ethno-religious tensions; and the potential into areas of displacement (AoD), or move to a third location. IOM for durable solutions to displacement, including local integration. The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM), the Returns Working Group findings generated from this project will assist both the government (RWG) and Social Inquiry (SI) have been working toward this objective, and the international community to better identify and target IDPs for producing in November 2018 the first report “Reasons to Remain: appropriate assistance, as well as to better advocate for recognizing IDPs’ Categorizing Protracted Displacement in Iraq,” which established a preferred durable solutions to long-term displacement.
    [Show full text]
  • Halabja Visit.Cdr
    UNDP Team discussing future steps for finalization of Halabja Matenal and Child Health Care Hospital with Mr. Alen Abdulrahman, Director of the Hospital and Mr. Masatoshi Kakumen Country Representative for Peace Winds Japan project by the end of September 2010. This significant project He further added that “Years ago a British scientist on genetics entails construction of the 50-bed maternal and child care studied the long-term effects of the 1988 chemical attack and had hospital in Halabja with two staff houses to accommodate 8 discovered that there are mutation cases amongst patients coming families of the Hospital medical staff. In addition it will from this region affected with varieties of long term diseases; provide medical equipment to start its operation, including particularly with effect on infertility on women patients and training for medical staff assigned to the newly constructed congenital malformations on pediatric patients. Due to lack of a hospital in Halabja. specialized institute there are no proper records maintained on exact numbers and types of birth defects and fatal death cases. In April 2010, UNDP undertook a monitoring visit to verify Halabja maternal and child care hospital will help in initiating the the progress and status of construction works, including research and proper recording and tracking system of these cases” installation of window frames for entrance yard, courtyard, concluding that “UNDP and the Government of Japan are ward room, setting up the elevator system, false ceiling, restoring Halabja from ashes”. RRestoringestoring HalabjaHalabja electrical installations and façade cladding with stone tiles. UNDP's implementing partner for this project is Peace Winds During the visit to Halabja, the newly appointed Director of Japan, an NGO based in Sulaymaniyah, ensuring the proper Halabja maternal and child care hospital Mr.
    [Show full text]