Ol Factsheet Midgard.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ol Factsheet Midgard.Pdf WELCOME Midgard Country Estate is located 85 km (90 min.) Midgard Country Estate offers 46 fully equipped rooms, north-east of Windhoek, and only 70 km from Hosea Kutako Carl’s Dining Room & Bar, two swimming pools, a gym and International Airport, in the unspoiled Otjihavera Mountains. sauna as well as Namibia’s one and only private skittle alley An ultimate location for a “weekend away” with the family, (Kegelbahn). The estate is spaciously situated in a sprawling a perfect first or last stop for international visitors starting or country garden, bordering the banks of the Swakop River, as it ending their journey through Namibia and the ideal venue for meanders through the estate on itsway to the Atlantic Ocean. meetings, conferences and events or weddings. Carl List, the founder of the Namibian Corporation, Ohlthaver “A PARADISE WHERE THE & List, acquired Midgard Country Estate in 1937. His son, Carl Werner List, farmed the 12 000 hectare estate, developing this EARTH RISES AGAIN, private and intimate world into a household name in Namibia. FERTILE AND GREEN.” Today our guests are invited to enjoy the tranquility, while marveling at the pioneering German Settler spirit which gave birth to it all. “Midgard”, a word found in Old Norse, Middle English and High German languages, has varying meanings, but is popularly thought to mean “A paradise where the earth rises again, fertile and green, creating a protected world and a safe empire for the people”. ENJOY A LOUNGE BY LEISURELY TAKE A THE POOL HIKE SUNSET DRIVE FACILITIES & SERVICES ACTIVITIES & ATTRACTIONS • Free Internet Wi-Fi access in rooms and public areas At Midgard, guests are invited to relax and have fun, to soak • 2 Swimming pools up the ambiance and simply unwind; or explore the outdoors • Carl’s Dining Room on hiking and mountain trails, play bowling, volleyball, tennis, • Carl’s Bar table tennis, pool or outdoor chess or view our vintage car • Garden Terrace collection. • Laundry service • Gym and sauna One of the estate’s major attractions is a Hilltop Sundowner • Conference Centre Drive, where guests enjoy a stunning 360° view over the • Walking and hiking trails Otjihavera Mountains with a refreshing sundowner in hand. • Satellite TV with 8 channels We also offer morning or afternoon Game Drives through the • Air conditioning separate 2 000 hectare nature reserve, along the Swakop • Tennis court River. Our game park is home to giraffes, blue and black • Table tennis wildebeests, oryx, kudus, hartebeests, eland, smaller antelope • Kiddies’ playground species, warthogs and baboons. With a good portion of luck, • Four lane skittle alley (Kegelbahn) even brown hyena and leopards can be spotted. • Mountain walking trail • Vintage car display • 4x4 Trails (self-guided and with own vehicle) • Beach volleyball • Outdoor chess • Guided hilltop sunrise/ sundowner drive • Professionally guided game drives 1 x 9 seater open-air Toyota Land Cruiser 1 x 21 seater Mercedes-Benz Truck • Bali Boma • 36 Standard rooms • 4 Luxury rooms • 5 Standard family rooms • 1 Honeymoon Suite with mini-fridge, lounge and private balcony Family accommodation — children sharing with parents • Standard rooms: 2 adults + 1 cot or 1 child (3 – 15 yrs) in extra bed • Luxury rooms: 2 adults + 1 cot or 1 child (3 – 15 yrs) in extra bed • Standard family rooms: 2 adults + 2 children (3 – 15 yrs) in extra beds All rooms feature • En-suite bathroom with shower or bath • Air conditioning • Electronic door locks • LCD television with 8 satellite TV channels • Free Internet Wi-Fi access • Room safes • Hairdryers • Tea/coffee station • Electrical supply 220V/50Hz COUNTRY STYLE COMFORT TIME TO UNWIND GOOD TO KNOW • Midgard Country Estate is wheelchair-friendly • Children of all ages are welcome • Check-in time: 14h00 • Check-out time: 10h00 • No pets are allowed, with the exception of guide dogs • MasterCard and Visa Credit Cards accepted. Cash in Namibian $, Euro, US $, GBP and South African Rand accepted • Operating hours: Reception: 24 hours daily • Languages spoken are English, Afrikaans, German, Oshiwambo, Oshiherero and Damara ACCOMMODATION Forty-six rooms with views overlooking the swimming pools, the gardens, the courtyard or the mountains, situated in separate farm style one and two story buildings. DINING G ENERAL INFORMATION Day visitors Carl’s Dining Room The estate is open for day visitors from 08h00 – 22h00 daily. is offering country-style comfort, “home” cuisine with a Namibian Breakfast, lunch or dinner reservation is mandatory to gain touch, during breakfast, lunch and dinner. Dining at night includes access to the estate. a buffet or three course set menus. At lunch there is either an a la carte menu, or depending on occupancy, a special buffet. Meals Climate are also served at the outside terrace. From April – September: 15 – 25 °C From October – March: 25 – 35 °C Meal times • Breakfast meal times: 06h30 – 10h00 Time zone • Lunch meal times: 12h00 – 14h30 From 1st Sunday in April to 1st Sunday in September: • Dinner meal times: 18h30 – 22h00 GMT+1 (Winter). From 1st Sunday in September to 1st Sunday in April: GMT+2 Dietary requirements (Summer) At time of reservation please stipulate any special dietary requirements. On request we cater for diabetics, vegetarians, vegans and lactose intolerant guests as well as gluten intolerant guests. CONFERENCE ROOMS Alternative private dining venues • In the garden under the trees – buffet (20 – 150 people) There are a variety of venues to choose from for groups • Garden Terrace – BBQ/braai (20 – 150 people) ranging from 20 – 160 people, depending on the function • Private banqueting/conference rooms – buffet meals and preferred seating style. (20 – 150 people) • Bali Boma – thatch roofed Boma for BBQ/braai or Other venues buffet meals (50 – 150 people) • Lawns with undercover spectator areas: For teambuilding and sporting activities Bars are open daily Conference equipment and catering available • Carl’s Bar: 10h00 – 23h00; • Data projector and screen • Skittle Alley & Bar — on request • Free Wi-Fi access and Internet connection • PA audio system ADDITIONAL FACILITIES AND • Conference notepads and pens • Choice of set menu or buffet executive lunches and snacks SERVICES • Babysitting • Secure parking for cars and coaches • Petrol station (petrol 95 and diesel) • Medical doctors/nurses in Windhoek • Laundry service, 7 days a week CONFERENCE ROOM SEATING CAPACITIES NAMES SQM THEATRE CLASSROOM BANQUET COCKTAIL U-SHAPE BOARDROOM Main Hall 185 200 100 160 200 50 50 Garden Room 55 60 30 45 60 16 16 Boardroom 45 50 25 35 50 14 14 LODGE LAYOUT 1. Main entrance 2. Reception 3. Conference rooms 4. Hardware store 5. Auto museum 6. Studio 7. Workshop 8. Sauna & Fitness Studio 9. Bali boma 10. Garden guest rooms 11. Pool area 12. Old farmhouse 13. Open pergola 14. Tennis court 15. Skittle alley (kegelbahn) 16. Guest rooms 17. Boardrooms 18. Main dining room 19. Main bar & lounge LODGE DIRECTION & ACCESS Access by road Midgard Country Estate is situated 85 km (±90 minutes) northeast from Windhoek, and about 70 km from the Hosea Kutako International Airport. From Windhoek on the B6 towards the International Airport: Take the M53 turn off at Kapps Farm (±20 km). Continue along the gravel road until the road intersects with the D2102, there you will turn left. Travel 55 km along the D2102 until you reach Midgard Country Estate on your left. Allow ±90 minutes traveling time. From Windhoek on the B1 towards Okahandja: Turn right onto the D2102 and continue on the gravel road until you reach Midgard Country Estate on your right (±59 km). Allow ±90 minutes travelling time. From the Hosea Kutako International Airport: Turn right at the Neudamm Agricultural College onto the D2102. After ±7 km continue straight across the intersection onto the D2102. Travel 55 km along the D2102 until you reach Midgard Country Estate on your left. Allow ±90 minutes traveling time by road. From Okahandja: On the B1 turn left onto the D2102 and continue on the gravel road until you reach Midgard Country Estate on your right (±64 km). Allow ±60 minutes travelling time. NEARBY PLACES OF INTEREST Okahandja Craft Market — 60 km Windhoek City — 85 km Von Bach Dam — 55 km MAP Midgard Country Estate www.midgardcountryestate.com O&L LEISURE HOTELS & LODGES Kaiserkrone Centre Post Street Mall PO Box 2190, Windhoek, Namibia T +264-61-431-8111 www.ol-leisure.com Central Reservations Department T +264-61-431-8002 [email protected] Lodge Direct T + 264-62-503-888 [email protected] CONTACT US.
Recommended publications
  • Verb-Second Intricacies: an Investigation Into Verb Positions in English
    UNIVERSITY OF PRIŠTINA FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY Nenad Pejić Verb-Second Intricacies: An Investigation into Verb Positions in English Doctoral Dissertation Supervisor: dr Dragana Spasić Kosovska Mitrovica, 2011. УНИВЕРЗИТЕТ У ПРИШТИНИ ФИЛОЗОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ Ненад Пејић Проблематика глагола као другог конституента: испитивање позиције глагола у енглеском језику Докторска дисертација Ментор: др Драгана Спасић Косовска Митровица, 2011. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………..…..1 1.1. The Problem ……………………………………………………………………..…..1 1.2. Generative Grammar ……………………………………………………….………..3 1.3. Germanic Languages ……………………………………………………….………..9 2. Syntactic Change ……………………………………………………………….……16 2.1. Introduction …………………………………………………………………...……16 2.2. Actuation and Diffusion of Change …………………………………………..……17 2.3. The Locus of Change ………………………………………………………………21 2.4. Language Change versus Grammar Change ………………………………….……23 2.4.1. The Logical Problem of Language Change …………………………………25 2.5. The Principles and Parameters Model of Change ……………………………….…27 2.5.1. Parametric Change ……………………………………………………..……31 2.6. Mechanisms of Syntactic Change …………………………………………….……33 2.6.1 Internal Mechanisms …………………………………………………………34 2.6.1.1 Reanalysis ……………………………………………………………35 2.6.1.1 1. Grammaticalization ……………………………………..…39 2.6.1.2 Extension …………………………………………………………..…40 2.6.2 External Mechanism …………………………………………………………42 2.6.2.1 Language Contact ……………………………………………………43 2.7. Theories of Syntactic Change ………………………………………………...……44 2.7.1. Structuralist Approach ………………………………………………………45
    [Show full text]
  • Hunsrik-Xraywe.!A!New!Way!In!Lexicography!Of!The!German! Language!Island!In!Southern!Brazil!
    Dialectologia.!Special-issue,-IV-(2013),!147+180.!! ISSN:!2013+2247! Received!4!June!2013.! Accepted!30!August!2013.! ! ! ! ! HUNSRIK-XRAYWE.!A!NEW!WAY!IN!LEXICOGRAPHY!OF!THE!GERMAN! LANGUAGE!ISLAND!IN!SOUTHERN!BRAZIL! Mateusz$MASELKO$ Austrian$Academy$of$Sciences,$Institute$of$Corpus$Linguistics$and$Text$Technology$ (ICLTT),$Research$Group$DINAMLEX$(Vienna,$Austria)$ [email protected]$ $ $ Abstract$$ Written$approaches$for$orally$traded$dialects$can$always$be$seen$controversial.$One$could$say$ that$there$are$as$many$forms$of$writing$a$dialect$as$there$are$speakers$of$that$dialect.$This$is$not$only$ true$ for$ the$ different$ dialectal$ varieties$ of$ German$ that$ exist$ in$ Europe,$ but$ also$ in$ dialect$ language$ islands$ on$ other$ continents$ such$ as$ the$ Riograndese$ Hunsrik$ in$ Brazil.$ For$ the$ standardization$ of$ a$ language$ variety$ there$ must$ be$ some$ determined,$ general$ norms$ regarding$ orthography$ and$ graphemics.!Equipe!Hunsrik$works$on$the$standardization,$expansion,$and$dissemination$of$the$German$ dialect$ variety$ spoken$ in$ Rio$ Grande$ do$ Sul$ (South$ Brazil).$ The$ main$ concerns$ of$ the$ project$ are$ the$ insertion$of$Riograndese$Hunsrik$as$official$community$language$of$Rio$Grande$do$Sul$that$is$also$taught$ at$school.$Therefore,$the$project$team$from$Santa$Maria$do$Herval$developed$a$writing$approach$that$is$ based$on$the$Portuguese$grapheme$inventory.$It$is$used$in$the$picture$dictionary! Meine!ëyerste!100! Hunsrik! wërter$ (2010).$ This$ article$ discusses$ the$ picture$ dictionary$
    [Show full text]
  • Reflections on Diversity Linguistics: Language Inventories and Atlases
    Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 15 Reflections on Language Documentation 20 Years after Himmelmann 1998 ed. by Bradley McDonnell, Andrea L. Berez-Kroeker & Gary Holton, pp. 122–131 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ 12 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24814 Reflections on diversity linguistics: Language inventories and atlases Sebastian Drude University of Iceland Goethe-Universität Frankfurt This contribution gives a short overview of “language inventorying”: research aiming at creating comprehensive catalogues and atlases of all the languages in the world, which has seen a boost with the renewed interest in linguistic diversity triggered by the awareness of language endangerment in the 1990s. By focusing on the development of the ISO standard 639 and SIL’s Ethnologue, the main advances and issues in this area are discussed. The overview concludes by presenting the major alternative resources, in particular Glottolog. The label “diversity linguistics” has been introduced by Martin Haspelmath and others at the Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig.1 To my knowledge, it was first used in the context of the final conference of that institute’s department of linguistics (MPI-EVA 2015). Now there exist a number of activities under this label, including a book series “Studies in Diversity Linguistics” (Haspelmath 2014ff). In a broad sense, the term designates those branches of linguistics that show interest in the diversity of languages, their structure and relationship: descriptive linguistics (especially of previously understudied languages, often in a fieldwork setting), language typology, and comparative linguistics. Language Documentation is included in or at least a close neighbor to this group.
    [Show full text]
  • Sprache Der Heimat.’ Discourses of Dialect and Identity in Modern-Day Cologne
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by UCL Discovery ‘Sprache der Heimat.’ Discourses of dialect and identity in modern-day Cologne Geraldine Horan 1. Introduction Associating language with Heimat is not a new phenomenon. Heidegger’s lecture ‘Sprache und Heimat’ [Language and Home]1 (1960), for example, articulated the fundamental yet intangeable relationship between dialect as the mothertongue and a sense of ‘home’ (Heidegger 1983: 155–180), and philosophers and linguists alike have attempted to analyse how language can create and represent a sense of belonging in a ‘fusion of language and landscape’ (Hammermeister 2000: 314). This connection is particularly strong with dialect, which in modern times is largely reserved for the familiar, private sphere, or is employed symbolically as a marker of local identity. This chapter analyses discourses about Kölsch, the urban dialect spoken in the German city of Cologne, and about engagement with the dialect by members of a specific community; namely, participants in dialect and dialect-related courses as the Akademie för uns kölsche Sproch [Academy for our Cologne Language].2 Using data from questionnaires completed by participants in these courses, I explore individuals’ attitudes to the dialect, perceived level of proficiency, and the role the dialect plays in the construction of local identity. I shall argue that the externalisation of this personal, emotional link between dialect and identity that takes place through participation in dialect or dialect-related courses is part of an identity building process – it is about filling perceived ‘gaps’ in the individual’s identity, and/or extending and enhancing identity, in forging and maintaining membership of a community that is defined by its language and geographical location.
    [Show full text]
  • Source Language of Lexical Transfer in Multilingual Learners Interesting, As the Number of Potential Sources Increases with the Number of Languages a Person Knows
    Transfer refers to the influence of one language on another resulting Hannah Neuser from the presence of multiple languages in the mind. It is such an Source Language of Lexical all-pervasive phenomenon that every bi- or multilingual speaker and Transfer in Multilingual Learners language learner will have experienced it, whether they are aware of it or not. In language production, the phenomenon is especially A Mixed Methods Approach prominent at early stages of acquisition, with learners producing utterances such as “The boy lost his frosh” (from German “Frosch”, Hannah Neuser meaning frog). In the case of multilinguals, transfer is particularly in Multilingual Learners Transfer of Lexical Source Language interesting, as the number of potential sources increases with the number of languages a person knows. This thesis explores how, when, and why one language is chosen over another as source for transfer of lexical items. A number of different factors are considered and a mixed-methods approach is used in order to best serve the particularities of each of the factors under investigation. Research on transfer and its underlying mechanisms engages with questions of how languages are organised in the multilingual mind, how we access them, and how prior knowledge affects the acquisition of a new language. The present thesis aims to contribute to this line of enquiry. Hannah Neuser holds a degree in English linguistics from UCL (UK). Her main research interests are multilingual language learning and crosslinguistic influence in the acquisition of English. She likes travelling and discovering new cultures. ISBN 978-91-7649-795-1 Department of English Doctoral Thesis in English at Stockholm University, Sweden 2017 !"#$%& %'($$ ) &* * +%$( , ( - *.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material
    394 Index Index abbreviations in manuscripts, 159 of subject and verb, 107–10 accentuation, 20–1 see also concord accusative case, 33, 36–7 Aldhelm, 2, 199 n. 8, 223–4, 265, 279 pronoun forms in poetry, 146 Alfred the Great, king of Wessex, 3, 8, with pronouns, 104–5 10, 30, 46, 197–201, 202–4, 210, acute accents in manuscripts, 161 215 address, forms of, 36 alliteration, 123–6 adjective clauses, 29, 47–8 and metrical stress, 125 adjectives, 26, 89–95 alliterative poetry, 123 agreement with nouns, 111–12 in manuscripts, 124 in poetry, 147 alphabet, Old English, 157 used as nouns, 150 Angles, 2 adverb clauses, 29 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 3, 30, 40, adverbial elements, position in 179–80, 228 clause, 117–19 excerpts, 186–90 adverbs, 26–7,COPYRIGHTED 99–101 anticipation, MATERIAL 121 and correlation, 119 apposition, 138, 152 and metrical stress, 126–7 assimilation, 68–9 and word-order, 117 athematic nouns, 20, 55–6 agreement Augustine of Canterbury, St, 202 of noun and modifiers, 111–12 Augustine of Hippo, St, 197 of pronoun and antecedent, auxiliary verbs, 25–6, 32, 65, 68, 80, 83, 110–11 121–2, 154–5 Introduction to Old English, Third Edition. Peter S. Baker © 2012 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Index 395 Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, Claudius, Roman emperor, 1 188–90 clauses, 29–30 Ælfric, 3, 93, 161, 189, 191, 265 of comparison, 29 works by, 181, 183 concessive, 86–7 Æthelræd, king of England, 189–90, 191, of place, 29, 87 194 n.
    [Show full text]
  • Joachim Kokkelmans: Elvis Presley, God and Jane
    Elvis Presley, God and Jane: the Germanic proprial article in a comparative perspective Joachim Kokkelmans Ghent University / Università degli Studi di Verona Abstract In several Germanic languages and dialects (e.g. German, Luxemburgish, Norwegian), definite articles and personal pronouns are not only used with common nouns and independently, respectively (e.g. the woman, she), but also with personal proper names (literally the Jane, she Jane). In some of the languages which use this marker named proprial article, its use is restricted to specific types of persons (e.g. family members), whilst in others, the article can be found in various and even surprising contexts (e.g. the God, he (Elvis) Presley). Although at first glance the use of the proprial article seems to be relatively unpredictable as to what is considered grammatical and what is not, varying inside and between dialects, this paper posits the existence of an underlying universal hierarchical structure which determines the possible restrictions of the use of the proprial article. 1. Introduction1 In modern Germanic languages, definite articles and personal pronouns are used to indicate referentiality and “known-ness”2 in the discourse (i.e. differentiating rheme from theme): for example, the woman and she both refer to a supposedly known, unique and/or previously mentioned woman. Definite articles contrast with indefinite articles (a woman), which indicate unknown, unspecific or new entities in the discourse. Despite the different views in the literature on the roles of knownness and uniqueness when defining definiteness (see e.g. Jenks 2015: 203f.; Schwarz 2009: 1-4), there is a wide consensus on the fact that definite articles and personal pronouns serve to indicate that the entity referred to has been mentioned earlier in the discourse and is thus already known, or that it is (supposed to be) already known elsewise to the interlocutors (Schmuck & Szczepaniak 2014: 97f.; Schwarz 2009: 3; Werth 2014: 152).
    [Show full text]
  • SOEP-IS 2018—ILANGUAGE: Variables from Innovative Language Modules
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics DIW Berlin / SOEP (Ed.) Research Report SOEP-IS 2018 - ILANGUAGE: Variables from innovative language modules SOEP Survey Papers, No. 851 Provided in Cooperation with: German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin) Suggested Citation: DIW Berlin / SOEP (Ed.) (2020) : SOEP-IS 2018 - ILANGUAGE: Variables from innovative language modules, SOEP Survey Papers, No. 851, Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), Berlin This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/219075 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative
    [Show full text]
  • The German Language Linguistic Features
    The German Language Linguistic Features Introduction When one gets in touch with a new language, the first thing that catches his attention is probably the alphabet. The German alphabet consists of all the 26 letters from the English alphabet, together with 4 additional letters, namely die Umlaute ä, ö, ü and das scharfes s ß, which only exists in lowercase. Here is the complete alphabet, a ä b c d e f g h I j k l m n o ö p q r s t u ü v w x y z ß A Ä B C D E F G H I J K L M N O Ö P Q R S T U Ü V X Y Z Pronunciation of the German language is rather consistent, meaning that every word is pronounced more or less as its spelling suggests. For instance, ‘a’ is always pronounced as ‘ah’ in bar when it is long and as ‘a’ in man when it is short. There are several sounds in German which English speakers may find interesting. For example, the German ‘r’ sound is more guttural and produced at the back of the throat, which is quite different from the English one. In addition, the German ‘ch’ often causes English speakers severe problems as it does not occur naturally in the English language, and varies in sound depending on its position in the word and the sound which precedes it. German Grammar Grammatically speaking, German is a strongly inflected language. Like Latin, German word order is variable and relations between nouns are demonstrated by changing the cases of the nouns.
    [Show full text]
  • GERMANY Hermann Avenarius, Hans-Peter Füssel, Ingo Richter
    LINGUSTIC RIGHTS IN GERMANY Hermann Avenarius, Hans-Peter Füssel, Ingo Richter “Language has never been nor is it, at any time or any place, an unpolitical territory” ( Herta Müller, Nobel-Prize Winner for Literature 2009 )1 Introduction The German Language is currently used as mother-tongue by about 100 million people. Today "High German" is the official language in Germany, in Austria, Lichtenstein, and most of Switzerland.2 In addition, it is one of the official languages in Luxemburg and parts of Denmark, Belgium and Italy. "High German," developed in the centre of Europe towards the end of the 6th century and the beginning of the 7th century A.D. The differentiation of the "High German Sound Shift" separated "Low German" and "High German." Languages, such as Dutch and Flemish developed from "Low German," while the different (High) German dialects3 have the same root in the High German language. The development of "High German" as we know it today followed different phases up to the middle of the 17.century. Of importance for the unification and a common understanding of the German Language are Martin Luther’s translations of the Bible in 1521 and 1534. In the 19th century, the language developed so far that first steps in the direction of standardisation could be fixed.4 The common language in Germany became a symbol of identity and an important condition for the development of German culture. The expression of "Germany as a Cultural Nation", as it was used since the early 19th century, had already demonstrated two sides of the same coin: the cultural and the political.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of English Podcast Transcripts Episodes
    THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH PODCAST TRANSCRIPTS EPISODES 26 - 30 Presented by Kevin W. Stroud ©2012-2017 Seven Springs Media, Inc. EPISODE 26: IMPERIAL CRISIS AND THE GOTHS Welcome to the History of English Podcast – a podcast about the history of the English language. This is episode 26 - Imperial Crisis and the Goths. This time, we’re going to explore a period of Roman history which is sometimes called the Imperial Crisis. And this period coincides with the rise of a group of Germanic tribes who invaded Rome during the same time frame. And these tribes included the ancient Goths. And the Goths are particularly important to us – because they were the first Germanic tribe to provide us with a detailed written account of their own language. And that makes their language very important in the overall context of the Germanic languages. But before I begin, let me note that this episode turned out a little longer than usual. And that’s part of the reason for the delay in getting it to you. But rather than break it into two separate episodes, I have decided to present it to you in one part. And that’s because the overall subject matter relates to events that were taking place at the same time around the 3rd and the 4th centuries. By this point in history, the original common Germanic language had begun to fracture into various regional dialects. And for the first time in recorded history, we have references to the Saxons. So by now, was can safely assume that the earliest Saxon dialects were being spoken in and around northern Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Phonemic Awareness in an Oral German-Origin Brazilian Language: a Study of Hunsrückisch and German Bilinguals
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2019v72n3p427 PHONEMIC AWARENESS IN AN ORAL GERMAN-ORIGIN BRAZILIAN LANGUAGE: A STUDY OF HUNSRÜCKISCH AND GERMAN BILINGUALS Bernardo K. Limberger1* 1Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil Aline Fay de Azevedo2** 2Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil Evelyn C. Ferstl3*** 3Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Center for Cognitive Science, Freiburg, Germany Augusto Buchweitz2**** 2Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil Abstract Phonemic awareness is the ability to notice and manipulate language sounds in their base form (phonemes). It is associated with emerging literacy skills and predictive of skilled reading. The aim of the present study was to investigate phonemic awareness in German and its association with speaking a German-origin, but predominantly unwritten language. We investigated speakers of Hunsrückisch, a Brazilian minority language predominantly used in its spoken form. Participants were literate Brazilian Portuguese speakers who spoke Hunsrückisch and German or Hunsrückisch only. The results show faster, more accurate performance in the phonemic awareness task among participants who spoke Hunsrückisch and German, relative to those who spoke Hunsrückisch only. Participants who spoke Hunsrückisch only were able to perform the phonemic awareness tasks, but having learned to read and write in German allowed for faster, more accurate performance, especially in relation to pseudowords. Keywords: Phonemic Awareness; Reading; Writing; Multilingualism; Hunsrückisch. * PhD in Language Studies (Pontifical University of Rio Grande do Sul - PUCRS). Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL), Graduate Program of Language Studies, Pelotas, Brazil.
    [Show full text]