DOCSLIB.ORG

01 PREZENTARE SIMPLA B Layout 1.Qxd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
01 PREZENTARE SIMPLA B Layout 1.Qxd ò ROMANIA THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS Data source: NIS, EUROSTAT Contact: INSTITUTUL NAÞIONAL DE STATISTICÃ B-dul Libertãþii Nr. 16, sector 5, Bucureºti Telephone: 318 18 71; 317 77 70 Fax: 312 48 75 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.insse.ro Coordinator: Directorate of Communication ([email protected]) Design: INS, Directorate of Statistical Publications Editing Photos: © Cristian CHIRAN; © Serif Cover: Alexandru POPESCU Special thanks to specialized Directorates for documentary support. © NIS, April 2016 CONTENT A FEW CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................................................ 3 DIRECTORATE OF EUROPEAN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION .............. 4 PUBLIC POLICIES UNIT ................................................................................................................... 6 GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS AND MACROECONOMIC SYNTHESES Directorate of National Accounts ........................................................................................... 8 Directorate of Price Statistics ................................................................................................. 10 Directorate of Statistical Data Dissemination .................................................................. 12 GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT OF STATISTICAL DATA SOURCES Directorate of Statistical Business Register ...................................................................... 14 GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS Directorate of Agriculture and Environment Statistics ................................................ 16 Directorate of Short Term Economic Indicators Statistics ........................................... 20 Directorate of Structural Business Statistics .................................................................... 22 Directorate of Foreign Trade Statistics .............................................................................. 24 GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS Directorate of Demographic Studies, Projections and Population Census ......... 26 Directorate of Indicators on Population and International Migration ................... 28 Directorate of Social Statistics ............................................................................................... 30 GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF IT AND STATISTICAL INFRASTRUCTURE Directorate of IT Applications Projection and Maintenance ..................................... 32 Directorate of Statistical Information System Administration and System Engineering .................................................................................................................. 34 Directorate of Statistical Publications Editing ................................................................. 36 DIRECTORATE OF COMMUNICATION ...................................................................................... 38 ñ A FEW CONSIDERATIONS The Romanian Official Statistics was founded in 1859, the same year when the Romanian National State was created.. On July 12th, 1859, Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza signed the Royal Ordinance establishing the Central Office of Statistical Administration of Wallachia coordinated by Dionisie Pop Marţian. For Moldavia, a similar institution had been created on July 1st, 1859, led by the scholar Ion Ionescu de la Brad. On August 2nd, 1862, the statistical offices of Wallachia and Moldavia got together and became the Department of Statistics of the United Principalities, based in Bucharest. Over the time, the development of statistics has naturally followed the path of our history, with ups and downs. With the accession of Romania to the European Union on January 1st, 2007 and with the harmonization with the acquis communautaire, Romanian statistics reoccupied its rightful place among the modern international statistics. The universally recognized performances were achieved through the Romanian statisticians’ efforts and with the support of the European Community. The National Institute of Statistics of Romania is led by a President, assisted by three Vice-Presidents and a Secretary General, appointed by the Prime Minister's decision. There are 8 Regional Statistical Directorates and 34 County Statistical Directorates that are subordinated to the NIS. The share of higher educated staff is 88.50%. Through the efforts of our specialists in the territory the information are gathered, validated, processed, analyzed, and centralized and then delivered to the users of statistical data. We invite you to read the following pages to get to know our structure and main activities, as well as some new aspects in the field of statistics. The presentation order of our directorates being a random one, we invite you to get acquainted first to that through which Romanian statistics are interconnected with the European Statistical System. ò ñ LET US INTRODUCE OURSELVES: The structure and the main responsibilities of the directorate: The Department of European Affairs and International Cooperation = We design the harmonization strategies of Romanian statistics with the EU standards and monitor the implementation programmes of these strategies; = We support the programmes of intensifying the bilateral and regional cooperation; = We support the proactive participation in the European and international structures; = We provide the translations for the entire statistical activity. The Department of International Statistics = We provide the databases of European and international institutions with statistical data comparable to those of Romania; = We fill in the questionnaires and send them to the international bodies; = We issue the international statistical publications; = We do researches on Romania's ranking among other countries. The Unit for the Implementation of Projects and Programs = We manage the projects with non-reimbursable external funding. THE EVOLUTION OF THE NUMBER AND VALUE OF GRANTS CONDUCTED BY THE NIS 30 7.3 8 7 25 6 20 5 15 3,8 3.3 4 25 18 17 15 10 14 3 Millions Euro 1 Number of grants 5 12 10 1.9 1.6 2 1.3 1.3 0 1 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 AniYears Number of signed grants Value of signed grants Source: NIS FIGURE DID YOU KNOW THAT… ... since 2016, Romania is a member of the UN Statistical Commission for Statistics for the next four years? ... Romania is an active member of the ESGAB (European Statistical Governance Advisory Board)? ... Romania is member of the ESAC (European Statistical Advisory Committee)? ... since 2014, Romania is member of the EMOS (European Master in Official Statistics)? ... since 2016, Romania is member of the European Committee for Quality in Statistics? 5 ò ñ LET US INTRODUCE OURSELVES: = We organize and coordinate the activity of the national statistical system; = We elaborate the developing strategies of the national statistical system and the annual and multi-annual work programs; = We provide the implementation and complete harmonization of the statistical activity with the Code of Practice of the European Statistics; = We coordinate the drawing up of the cooperation agreements between the National Institute of Statistics and the ministries and other central governmental institutions to regulate the exchange of information and increase the use of administrative data sources; = We monitor the performance of statistical activities within the deadlines provided in the activity plan; = We perform the activities of the externally financed "Urban Audit" projects; = We regularly track and report the progress of the achievement of the objectives and priority measures included in the Governmental Programme on statistical activity. DID YOU KNOW THAT… ... official statistics are organized and operate on the basis of Law No. 226/2009, amended, and fully comply with the EC Regulation No. 223/2009 of the Parliament and of the Council on European statistics, with subsequent amendments? ... about 95% of the statistical activities carried out within the national statistical system are for the Eurostat? ... annually, the INS runs about 150 statistical researches whose results are disseminated through a number of about 300 press releases and 100 titles of publications? ... the SSN development strategies and the annual and multi-annual statistical programmes are approved by Government decision? ... the annual national statistical programs are the key tool by which the INS and other producers of official statistics are authorized to collect, store, process, analyze and disseminate the official statistics data? ... the INS has a total of 94 conventions and protocols signed with institutional partners for the mutual exchange of statistical data? 7 ò DIRECTORATE OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ñ LET US INTRODUCE OURSELVES: = We develop and update the statistical indicators systems, the methodologies and the technical standards that underpin the statistical researches in the field of the national accounts and the governmental finance statistics in accordance with the standards and the norms of the statistical acquis communautaire; = We develop the annual, quarterly and regional national accounts; = We develop the statistics on government finance and the excessive deficit procedure; = We develop the aggregated statistical publications for national accounts. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a macroeconomic indicator that reflects the sum of the market value of all goods and services designated for consumption, produced in all the economic branches of a certain country within a year. THE
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Port Cities of the Western Black Sea Coast and the Danube
    Black Sea Project Working Papers vol. Ι PORT CITIES OF THE WESTERN BLACK SEA COAST AND THE DANUBE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE LONG NINETEENTH CENTURY edited by Constantin Ardeleanu & Andreas Lyberatos Corfu 2016 Thales programme. Reinforcement of the Interdisciplinary and/or inter-institutional Research and Innovation Ionian University: “Black Sea and Port Cities from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Development, Convergence and Interconnections to the World Economy” ISBN: 978-960-7260-56-7 volume 1b.indd 1 30/11/2016 1:01:40 μμ Black Sea Project Working Papers Series 1. Constantin Ardeleanu and Andreas Lyberatos (eds), Port-Cities of the Wes tern Shore of the Black Sea: Economic and Social Development, 18th – Early 20th Centuries, Black Sea Working Papers, vol. 1. 2. Evrydiki Sifneos, Oksana Iurkova and Valentina Shandra (eds), Port-Cities of the Northern Shore of the Black Sea: Institutional, Economic and Social De- velopment, 18th – Early 20th Centuries, Black Sea Working Papers, vol. 2. 3. Gelina Harlaftis, Victoria Konstantinova and Igor Lyman (eds), The Port-Cities of the Eastern Coast of the Black Sea, Late 18th – Early 20th Centuries, Black Sea Working Papers, vol. 3. 4. Mikhail Davidov, Gelina Harlaftis, Vladimir Kulikov and Vladimir Mo- rozan, The Economic Development of the Port-Cities of the Northern and Southern Black Sea Coast, 19th – Beginning of the 20th Century. Trans- port, Industry and Finance, Black Sea Working Papers, vol. 4. 5. Edhem Eldem, Vangelis Kechriotis, Sophia Laiou (eds), The Economic and Social Development of the Port–Cities of the Southern Black Sea Coast, Late 18th – Beginning of the 20th Century, Black Sea Working Papers, vol.
    [Show full text]
  • DLROCH Distance Learning for Romanian Orthodox Church History Project 32
    DLROCH DISTANCE LEARNING FOR ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH HISTORY Programme SCOPES 2000-2003 Project no.: 7rupj062332 Task 1: SURVEY ON DISTANCE LEARNING FOR HUMANITIES Coordinator : Daniel Peraya Gabriela Florescu Valentin Florescu Nicolae Chifar Ion Vicovan 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Context................................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 Partners ............................................................................................................................... 5 1.3 Task Objectives .................................................................................................................... 6 2. Distance learning general considerations .................................................................................... 6 2.1 Terminology ......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Several characteristics of distance learning............................................................................ 8 2.3 What technology?................................................................................................................12 2.4 What are pedagogical trends?..............................................................................................12 2.5 Some general models ..........................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    The Carl Beck ; Papers in Russian & East European Studies Number 1607 Constantin Iordachi Citizenship, Nation­ and State-Building: The Integration of Northern Dobrogea into Romania, a. 1878-1913 Constantin Iordachi is currently an advanced Ph.D. candidate in comparative history at the Central European University, Budapest (expected defense: Fall 2002). He graduated from the University of Bucharest (BA and MA) and the Institute of Intemational Relations, University of Leeds (MA). He was also a visiting scholar at the University of Pittsburgh, and a Junior Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, in Washington D.C. Starting in the 2001/2002 academic year, Iordachi is a Local Faculty Fellow of the Civic Education Project at the Bab~-Bolyai University, Cluj (Romania), and a visiting lecturer at the ELTE University, Budapest (Hungary). He is specializing in the comparative conceptual and sociopolitical history of Central and Southeastern Europe, with specific emphasis on issues ofcitizenship and social change. Iordachi has published articles in various scholarly journals, mainly in English, Hungarian, and Romanian on issues of citizenship, religion and nation-building, and historiography. He is co-editor ofthe volume Nationalism and Contested Identities: Romanian and Hungarian Case Studies (Budapest: Regio Books; I~i: Polirom, 2001). No. 1607, November 2002 © 2002 by The Center for Russian and East European Studies, a program of the University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh ISSN 0889-275X The Carl Beck Papers Editors: William Chase, Bob Donnorummo, Ronald H. Linden Managing Editor: Eileen 0 'Malley Editorial Assistant: Zsofia McMullin Cover Design: Mark Weixel Submissions to The Carl Beck Papers are welcome.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Identities at the Fringes of the Late Ottoman Empire: the Muslims of Dobruca, 1839-1914
    Changing Identities at the Fringes of the Late Ottoman Empire: The Muslims of Dobruca, 1839-1914 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Catalina Hunt, Ph.D. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Carter V. Findley, Advisor Jane Hathaway Theodora Dragostinova Scott Levi Copyright by Catalina Hunt 2015 Abstract This dissertation examines the Muslim community of Dobruca, an Ottoman territory granted to Romania in 1878, and its transformation from a majority under Ottoman rule into a minority under Romanian administration. It focuses in particular on the collective identity of this community and how it changed from the start of the Ottoman reform era (Tanzimat) in 1839 to the outbreak of World War I in 1914. This dissertation constitutes, in fact, the study of the transition from Ottoman subjecthood to Romanian citizenship as experienced by the Muslim community of Dobruca. It constitutes an assessment of long-term patterns of collective identity formation and development in both imperial and post-imperial settings. The main argument of the dissertation is that during this period three crucial factors altered the sense of collective belonging of Dobrucan Muslims: a) state policies; b) the reaction of the Muslims to these policies; and c) the influence of transnational networks from the wider Turkic world on the Muslim community as a whole. Taken together, all these factors contributed fully to the community’s intellectual development and overall modernization, especially since they brought about new patterns of identification and belonging among Muslims.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno-Confessional Realities in the Romanian Area: Historical Perspectives (XVIII-XX Centuries)
    Munich Personal RePEc Archive Ethno-Confessional Realities in the Romanian Area: Historical Perspectives (XVIII-XX centuries) Brie, Mircea and Şipoş, Sorin and Horga, Ioan University of Oradea, Romania 2011 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/44026/ MPRA Paper No. 44026, posted 30 Jan 2013 09:17 UTC ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL REALITIES IN THE ROMANIAN AREA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES (XVIII-XX CENTURIES) ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL REALITIES IN THE ROMANIAN AREA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES (XVIII-XX CENTURIES) Mircea BRIE Sorin ŞIPOŞ Ioan HORGA (Coordinators) Foreword by Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Oradea 2011 This present volume contains the papers of the international conference Ethnicity, Confession and Intercultural Dialogue at the European Union’s East Border (workshop: Ethno-Confessional Realities in the Romanian Area: Historical Perspectives), held in Oradea between 2nd-5th of June 2011. This international conference, organized by Institute for Euroregional Studies Oradea-Debrecen, University of Oradea and Department of International Relations and European Studies, with the support of the European Commission and Bihor County Council, was an event run within the project of Action Jean Monnet Programme of the European Commission n. 176197-LLP-1- 2010-1-RO-AJM-MO CONTENTS Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Foreword ................................................................................................................ 7 CONFESSION AND CONFESSIONAL MINORITIES Barbu ŞTEFĂNESCU Confessionalisation and Community Sociability (Transylvania, 18th Century – First Half of the
    [Show full text]
  • The Danube – Black Sea Canal: Between Geography and Politics (The 1850’S)
    Ileana CAZAN “Nicolae Iorga” Institute of History, Romanian Academy of Sciences THE DANUBE – BLACK SEA CANAL: BETWEEN GEOGRAPHY AND POLITICS (THE 1850’S) Илеана КАЗАН Институт по история „Николае Йорга“, Румънска академия на науките КАНАЛЪТ ДУНАВ –ЧЕРНО МОРЕ: МЕЖДУ ГЕОГРАФИЯТА И ПОЛИТИКАТА (50-ТЕ ГОДИНИ НА ХІХ ВЕК) The idea of a canal across Dobruja is certainly not original. Some work may have been carried out in classical times. The idea of a canal came up in 1837 and it was fathered by the Scottish diplomat David Urquhart who starting from 1831, spent many years in the Ottoman Empire. Urquhart suggested the construction of a canal “connecting the Danube to the Black Sea at the point where the Danube came closest to the Sea, which would save the delay and perils associated with sailing to the Danube Mouths”. The end of the Crimean War in 1856, led to a Russian withdrawal from the Danube and the powers now decided to concentrate on the improvement of the river. From 1856, the maritime Danube was administered by a European Commission of the Danube (ECD) in order to keep the river open for the ships of all nations. The canal scheme lapsed but a railway across Dobruja was considered feasible and was approved by the Porte in 1860. Although the canal was not built, the idea was not abandoned altogether but resumed in 1883, after the union of Dobruja, on several occasions, before World War I and, again, in the Interwar period. During World War I the Austro- Hungarians envisaged a project of a canal following the line of Cernavodã – Murfatlar – Constanþa of which 27 miles had to be in the open and 10 miles (from Murfatlar to Constanþa) – in a tunnel.
    [Show full text]
  • Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench. - Plant for the Future in Moldavia Agriculture (Romania) and for the Human Nutrition
    E3S Web of Conferences 180, 03004 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018003004 TE-RE-RD 2020 Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. - Plant for the future in Moldavia agriculture (Romania) and for the human nutrition Simona – Florina Isticioaia1*, Alexandra Leonte1, Lorena - Diana Popa1, Elena Trotuș1, Livia Apostol2, Iulian Voicea3 and Gheorghe Matei4 1Agricultural Research and Development Station Secuieni, 371 Principală Street, Neamț, Romania 2National Institute of Research and Development for Food Bioresources, 5 Ancuta Baneasa Street, 2nd District, Romania 3National Institute of Research – Development for Machines and Installations Designed to Agriculture and Food Industry, 6 B-dul Ion Ionescu de la Brad, 1st District, Romania 4University of Craiova, 13 A. I. Cuza Street, nr. 13, Craiova, România (coordinator) Abstract. In the climatic conditions of the Center of Moldavia (Romania), there are eight sorghum hybrids cultivated for grains (Arsky, Foehn, Albanus, Shamal, Kalatur și Armorik, Elan and Alimentar) in order to establish their adaptability to the conditions of the area, by taking into account the current problems of agriculture caused by climate change and the need to find a solutions to fight hunger and improve human health. This study focused on two directions, namely: identifying genotypes that achieve the highest productions and establishing food value and the benefits of sorghum grains on human health by analysing the physico - chemical composition of the grains, by determining the mineral content of the grain and by determining the composition in amino acids. The grain production had ranged from 8623 kg/ha to 11181 kg/ha. This production had characterized by a protein content between 8.84 % and 12.80 %, in lipid content between 3.39 % and 4.15 %, in raw fibre content between 2.15 % and 3.95 % and the starch content was between 66.70 % and 74.66 %.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 a Xarox Education Company WALTERS, Everett Garrison 1944- ION C
    INFORMATION TO USERS This dissertation was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Programme
    The 16th ANNUAL MEETING "DURABLE AGRICULTURE –AGRICULTURE OF THE FUTURE" SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME 16th ANNUAL MEETING "DURABLE AGRICULTURE – AGRICULTURE OF THE FUTURE" 26th November 2020, Craiova, ROMANIA 9.30 – 10.00 LOG-IN OF PARTICIPANTS ON THE CISCO WEBEX PLATFORM 10.00 – 11.50 OPENING SPEECH FROM THE PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS 1. Assoc. Prof. PhD. eng. Liviu Aurel OLARU, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy, University of Craiova 2. Prof. PhD. Cezar Ionuț SPÎNU, Rector of the University of Craiova 3. Prof. PhD. eng. Gigel PARASCHIV, State Secretary for Higher Education, MEN 4. Prof. emeritus PhD. d.h.c. eng. Valeriu TABĂRĂ, President of the Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Academy "Gheorghe Ionescu Şişeşti”, Romania 5. Mihai NICOLESCU, General Secretary of the Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Academy "Gheorghe Ionescu Şişeşti”, Romania 6. Prof. PhD. eng. Liviu VOLCONOVICI, Rector of the UASM Chisinau 7. COR MEM Prof. Hristo Beloev, DTSc DHC mult., Rector of the "Angel Kanchev" University Of Ruse 8. PhD. eng. Valentin Nicolae VLĂDUȚ, General Manager of I.N.M.A. Bucuresti, Romania 9. Assoc. Prof. PhD Ion BACEAN, Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy, USAM Chisinau 10. Assoc. Prof. PhD Atanas ATANASOV, "Angel Kanchev" University Of Ruse 11.50 – 12.00 PAUSE 12.00 – 13.50 PRESENTATION OF PAPERS 1. ASPECTS REGARDING THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN SOME LOCAL POPULATIONS OF CAPSICUM ANNUUM SSP. GROSSUM UNDER STRESS CONDITIONS Ciucă (Paraschiv) Alina Nicoleta, Research-Development Station for Plant Culture on Sands Dabuleni, [email protected] Diaconu Aurelia, Research-Development Station for Plant Culture on Sands Dabuleni Popa Daniela Valentina, University of Craiova, Faculty of Horticulture 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Ion Ionescu from Brad – Precursor of Agricultural Economy, Statistics and Accounting
    ION IONESCU FROM BRAD – PRECURSOR OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY, STATISTICS AND ACCOUNTING PhD. Professor Neculai TABĂRĂ PhD. Mihaela UNGUREANU PhD student Carmen NISTOR Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iaşi Introduction Ion Ionescu from Brad (June 1818, Romania - December 1891, Brad, Bacău County), son of a priest from Moldova, was educated in Iasi at an early age, where he studied under the guidance of Eftimie Murgu. His studies continued in France, where he specialized in agricultural economics. At just 24 years he became a professor of agronomics at Mihaileana Academy of Iasi, being a major supporter of the agrarian reform in the Romanian Principalities. He participates in the Revolution of 1848, defending the rights of peasants, fi ghting to stop the abuse of landlords, what draws the hatred of rulers of the time. As a consequence of his actions directed to people, he is arrested by the Turkish army and sent into exile in the Ottoman Empire, from where he returned eight years later, with an impressive bag of knowledge in agriculture. He was also involved in politics after the unifi cation of the Principalities as a deputy; all his work being focused on peasant rights, trying to represent voters of his college as conscientious as possible. He becomes a reference name in which it meant back then the modernization of Romanian agriculture, as an important practitioner and theoretician; his works are the scientifi c proof left to those who wanted to pursue his ideas. His concerns were complex, covering multiple aspects from other areas as well such as political economy, statistics and accounting.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining Individual and Collective Action in Nineteenth-Century Romania
    Visions of Agency: Imagining Individual and Collective Action in Nineteenth-Century Romania Andrei Dan Sorescu UCL PhD History 1 2 I, Andrei Dan Sorescu, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Date: 19/03/2019 Signature: 3 Abstract The present dissertation explores the contexts in which political agency was negotiated in nineteenth-century Romania (1830-1907), the concepts through which it was articulated, and the ways in which it was perceived as being distributed across time, class and state borders. Whatever may be understood by ‘agency’ is necessarily projected onto others as a way of making sense of their actions and justifying our power relationships with them, and situated in time, insofar as we tend to assume that projects in the present and the future are informed by past intentions and conditions. Guided by these assumptions, our research focuses on two key questions: how did historical actors ascribe agency to other actors and to themselves, and per which criteria? And, secondly, how did specific ways of thinking about agency in turn influence historical actors’ own perceptions of history and temporality? In order to make sense of this, we use “agency” – a socio-culturally mediated capacity to act,1 inherently temporally-situated – in order to historicise perspectives on human action, taking Romania as a case-study, covering a period from the preliminaries of establishing a nation-state and the abolition of serfdom, to the last great European peasant uprising.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigation Facilities on Rivers in Romania Historical Travel
    BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAŞI Publicat de Universitatea Tehnică „Gheorghe Asachi” din Iaşi Volumul 64 (68), Numărul 1, 2018 Secţia HIDROTEHNICĂ NAVIGATION FACILITIES ON RIVERS IN ROMANIA HISTORICAL TRAVEL BY OLIMPIA BLĂGOI* “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi, Faculty of Hydrotechnics, Geodesy and Environmental Engineering Received: January 26, 2018 Accepted for publication: February 28, 2018 Abstract. It presents the situation of inland rivers navigation on the territory of Romania, in the course of history, according to the available documents and data. The information are systematized according to: the historical epochs of Europe: (Antiquity, Middle Ages, Modern Era), the historical regions of Romania (Transylvania, Banat, Walachia, Moldova), the rivers where a continuous and long-term transport has been carried out, with vessels of significant displacement, for the respective period (Mureş, Tisza, Someş, Crişul Alb, Bega, Jiu, Olt, Argeş, Dâmboviţa, Ialomiţa, Bistriţa, Siret, Prut). The transport development on Romania Rivers was based on the essential advantage that all these rivers reach the Danube. It presents the studies and development on inland waterways, the proposals or achievements of complex navigation systems, and the national scale legislation evolution. The waterways shipping is cheaper, safe and bulky, leads to the socio- economic development of the area, pollutes the environment to an insignificant degree. Keywords: waterways; rafting; river port; the Organic Regulations; Bucharest-Danube canal. *Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] 18 Olimpia Blăgoi 1. Introduction The huge expanse of the seas and the flow of rivers had awakened, in the soul of primitive man, three deep feelings: fear, attraction and curiosity. Over millennia, these feelings have evolved under the pressure of the essential needs and of the imagination.
    [Show full text]