DOCSLIB.ORG

PROJECT BRIEF Transmission and Distribution for GICUMBI And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PROJECT BRIEF Transmission and Distribution for GICUMBI And REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Ministry of Infrastructure ENERGY WATER AND SANITATION AUTHORITY (EWSA) Electricity Access Rollout Programme (EARP) Head Office: Avenue de l’ Ihema, P.O.Box 537, Kigali-Rwanda Tel: +(250)252573666 Fax: +(250)(0)252573802 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ewsa.rw PROJECT BRIEF FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LINES FOR GICUMBI AND GIKOMERO December 2011 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................ 5 0. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 6 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................. 8 I.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 8 I.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 8 I.3. PROJECT ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................ 9 I.4. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................10 Description of Works ..................................................................................................... 10 Line Profiling ..................................................................................................................... 11 Scope ...............................................................................................................................................12 Environmental Data ........................................................................................................................12 Safety Precautions ..........................................................................................................................13 Quality Assurance ...........................................................................................................................13 Packing and Shipping .....................................................................................................................14 Packing ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shipping or Inland Transportation .......................................................................................................... 14 Hazardous Substances ...................................................................................................................15 STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................... 15 LOW VOLTAGE AERIAL BUNDLE CABLES (600/1000V) ..................................... 15 CABLE DESIGN ...............................................................................................................................15 Conducting cores ...................................................................................................................................... 15 Insulating sheath ....................................................................................................................................... 16 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................16 600/1000V GENERAL PURPOSE LV CABLES ........................................................... 16 Conductors ......................................................................................................................................16 Insulation .........................................................................................................................................16 Armouring ........................................................................................................................................16 Oversheath ......................................................................................................................................17 Core Identification ...........................................................................................................................17 CABLE OVERSHEATH ....................................................................................................................17 LV SERVICE DROP CABLES ............................................................................................ 17 CABLE DESIGN ...............................................................................................................................17 2 Characteristic requirements .................................................................................................................... 17 CONDUCTOR CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................18 15KV DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS .................................................................... 18 STANDARDS ....................................................................................................................................18 30KV DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS .................................................................... 19 STANDARDS ....................................................................................................................................19 TRANSFORMER LV DISTRIBUTION BOX .................................................................. 19 LV DB ...............................................................................................................................................19 15KV SURGE ARRESTORS.............................................................................................. 20 STANDARDS ....................................................................................................................................20 CHARACTERISTICS OF NETWORK ..............................................................................................20 30KV SURGE ARRESTORS.............................................................................................. 20 STANDARDS ....................................................................................................................................20 30KV INSULATED FUSE CUTOUTS .............................................................................. 21 STANDARDS : .................................................................................................................................21 WOOD POLES ..................................................................................................................... 21 NORMATIVE REFERENCES ...........................................................................................................21 PRESERVATIVE TREATMENT .......................................................................................................22 Wood specie and preservative treatment: ............................................................................................ 22 CONCRETE POLES ............................................................................................................ 22 NORMATIVE REFERENCES ...........................................................................................................23 STEEL POLES ...................................................................................................................... 23 STANDARDS: ..................................................................................................................................23 SETTING OUT AND ERECTION ..................................................................................... 24 General .............................................................................................................................................24 Planting Depth .................................................................................................................................25 Backfill and Compaction ................................................................................................................25 Pegging of Structure Positions ......................................................................................................25 Site Preparation ...............................................................................................................................26 Protection of Natural Vegetation ...................................................................................................26 CONSTRUCTION ................................................................................................................ 27 3 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ................................................................ 29 II.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT: METEOROLOGY, HYDROGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, RELIEF AND BIODIVERSITY ......................................................................................29 II.2. DESCRIPTION OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT ................................................37 III. POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ................................. 48 III.1. POLICIES RELEVANT TO THE PROJECT .............................................................................48 III.2. ORGANIC LAW ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT .....................56 III.3. ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCE PROCEDURES
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan
    Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Ltd The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) i Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan The Government of Rwanda, Ministry of Agriculture & Animal Resources Ebony Enterprises Limited The World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Coordinators of IMP Study: NGABONZIZA Prime MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu Supervisor of IMP study: DVOSKIN Dan Authors: MAIMBO Mabanga Malesu ODUOR Alex Raymonds KIPRUTO Cherogony NYOLEI Douglas GACHENE Charles BIAMAH Elijah Kipngetich O’NEIL Mick MIYUKI Ilyama JEPHINE Mogoi Steering Committee Members: SENDEGE Norbert NGABONZIZA Prime NZEYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA Innocent MUSABYIMANA J. Claude AZENE BEKELE Tesemma KAGABO Desire HARINDINTWALI Reverien BAYOULI Amor MOULAYE Abdou Enterprises Ltd. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources, MINAGRI ii Acknowledgement The World Agroforestry Centre greatly appreciates the opportunity accorded by the Managing Director of Ebony Enterprises Limited, Brigadier General (Rtd) Danny Kassif, to participate in the Rwanda Irrigation Master Plan through a sub-contractual agreement signed in March 2009. Upon inception of Phase I study, a number of Ebony personnel provided administrative and logistical support which cannot go unrecognized. These include Pini Moria, Ram Lustgarten, Arik Almog, Adina Avisar and Avi Evron. Cognizance is also extended to the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources for providing technical backstopping and logistical support while carrying out the study in Rwanda. The following Officers are highly appreciated for their contributions to ensuring that Phase I of the study was a success: The Permanent Secretary – MINAGRI, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • RWANDA Poverty Assessment
    RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 Public Disclosure Authorized Poverty Global Practice Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized April 2015 1 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment April 2015 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment 2 RWANDA Poverty Assessment Poverty Global Practice Africa Region April 2015 3 ׀ RWANDA Poverty Assessment Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................................10.... I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... VIII11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..............................................................................................................................12 IX 1. A Snapshot of Poverty in Rwanda ..........................................................................................................................12ix Rwanda‘s Poverty Profile: The Expected… ............................................................................................................13 x And the Rather Unexpected … .............................................................................................................................15 xii Inequality is high, driven by location, education, and occupation .......................................................................16 xiii Strong performance in health and basic education ................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    SFG1006 REV Rwanda Great Lakes Emergency Sexual and Gender Based Violence and Women’s Health Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Approach, including Environmental Management Plan and Medical Waste Management Plan Executive Summary and Conclusions The Environmental and Social Management Approach (ESMA) provides general policies, guidelines, codes of practice and procedures to mainstream environmental and social (E&S) due diligence during the implementation of the World Bank supported Great Lakes Emergency Sexual and Gender Based Violence and Women’s Health Project. The objective of the abbreviated ESMA is to help ensure that activities will be in compliance with the national legislations of Rwanda and the World Bank’s E&S safeguards policies. Public Disclosure Authorized The document is the main due diligence instrument required by the World Bank as financer, and additionally covers and goes beyond the Rwandan national regulatory requirements for project- level environmental assessment and management. The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) will be the main resource for environmental management and monitoring for the Client and set the standards and practices that will guide environmental and social project performance. It will become part of the tender package and environmental management and compliance will constitute a subsection of line items in the bill of quantities (BoQ). The selected bidders will be required to accept E&S conditions and tasks upon contract signature, and the implementation of the ESMP will be an integral part of the construction contracts. The monitoring of E&S performance will, much as other quality criteria, be tied to contractual penalties and damage restoration requirements via appropriate contractual clauses.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of Agroforestry Practices in Soil and Water Conservation
    USE OF AGROFORESTRY PRACTICES IN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION A CASE STUDY OF KAGEYO SECTOR, GICUMBI DISTRICT, RWANDA BY MUTONI JOAN BEMJ10006/$1/DU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE AWARD OF A BACHELOR OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY May, 2011 DECLARATION I Mutoni Joan, declare that all that is included in this work is my own effort and has not been presented by any other student for the award of a degree or its equivalent in this institution or any other. Where other individuals, groups, authors, organizations, reports and others have been used has clearly been indicated. STIJDENT: MUTONI JOAN (BEMJI0006/8l/DTJ) SIGNITURE DATE: APPROVAL This research report entitled Use of agroforestry practices in soil and water conservation; A Case Study of Kageyo sector, Gicumbi District, Rwanda”, is submitted to Kampala International University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences with my approval as the Supervisor. SUPERVISOR: MR.ORJSHABA R. AMMON SIGNITURE DATE’ ii DEDICATION I dedicate this piece of work to my father Kabanda P.Claver and my mother Kabanda Annah whose heartfelt courage, kindness and love enabled me reach this far. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere thanks to Almighty for the gift of life, wisdom and understanding He has given to me throughout my education. On the same note my heartfelt gratitude to my parents, Kabanda P.Claver and Kabanda Annah whose financial, material and emotional support enabled me go through my learning time, with their all seasons combined efforts to make my carrier a success.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan for Fisheries and Fish Farming in Rwanda
    MASTER PLAN FOR FISHERIES AND FISH FARMING IN RWANDA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND ANIMAL RESOURCES 09/04/2011 Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... II LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ IV LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................ V ANNEXES ......................................................................................................................................... VI ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................... VII FORWARD ...................................................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................... IX 1 OVERVIEW OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE IN RWANDA .........................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 NATIONAL FISH DEMAND ....................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 FISH PRODUCTION
    [Show full text]
  • Bugesera District Burera District Gakenke District Gasabo District
    Progress, but more effort Target achieved / on track Not on track N/A No data required Increase from last period Decrease from last period Proportion of Measles & Percentage of Proportion of Percentage of women Percentage of Rubella 2nd Delivery in Percentage of Newborn who new-born not Neonatal teenage receiving ANC 1 during ANC 4th mothers who dose (MR2) facility mother who received PNC 4 breathing service case delivery (19 postpartum 1st trimester standard visit Penta 3 received coverage, all coverage (w/ received PNC 4 Visit at 6 weeks successfully fatality years and Family coverage coverage BCG coverage coverage Iron+folic acid ages (BCG census-based Visit at 6 weeks after birth_new resuscitated rate_new under) planning (based on CBR) (based on CBR) (census-based) (census-based) during ANC denominator) target) 51.7 52.7 50.3 7.9 7.2 41.4 52 42.3 117 118.4 91.5 112.8 108 Bugesera District 76 75.3 84.3 5.3 8.3 71.6 51.7 40.5 84.8 87.4 96.7 121.2 69 Burera District 59.2 59.5 60.3 6.7 10.4 39.6 55.4 37.8 78.7 81.9 99.9 116.8 83 Gakenke District 24.4 24.5 70.7 4.4 3.3 28.3 52.8 35.7 123.2 117 59.6 87.7 124 Gasabo District 78.6 78 73.4 9.1 9.1 55 41.1 38 86.5 98.5 89.7 107.6 84 Gatsibo District 63.1 64.1 82 17.1 6.8 85.4 48.2 39.3 87.4 90.7 99 110.4 91 Gicumbi District 78.4 78.3 85.4 10.5 5.5 46.3 70.2 53.1 100.3 108.7 100 114.4 94 Gisagara District 61.6 63.2 68.2 15 4.4 64.5 50.8 36.1 91.5 89.8 100 101.1 95 Huye District 56 57.2 82.2 14.6 6.9 73.2 34.6 26.4 74.2 79.9 75.7 122.5 59 Kamonyi District 52.9 53 74.4 2.7 5.6 61.2 33.1 24
    [Show full text]
  • Kivuye in Burera District Final
    REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Ministry of Infrastructure ENERGY WATER AND SANITATION AUTHORITY (EWSA) Electricity Access Rollout Programme (EARP) Head Office: Avenue de l’ Ihema, P.O.Box 537, Kigali-Rwanda Tel: +(250)252573666 Fax: +(250)(0)252573802 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ewsa.rw PROJECT BRIEF FOR THE INSTALLATION OF LOW VOLTAGE AND MEDIUM VOLTAGE LINES AND SERVICE CONNECTIONS IN BUNGWE – KIVUYE - GATEBE AREA IN BURERA DISTRICT December 2011 1 LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................ 5 0. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................. 6 I. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................. 8 I.1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 8 I.2. OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................... 8 I.3. PROJECT ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................ 9 I.4. CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME ..............................................................................................10 I.5. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................10 Description of Works ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Physicochemical Quality of Water and Health Risks
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 10 December 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201912.0136.v1 Peer-reviewed version available at BMC Research Notes 2020, 13; doi:10.1186/s13104-020-4939-z Physicochemical Quality of Water and Health Risks Associated with the Consumption of the Extant African Lung Fish (Protopterus annectens) from Nyabarongo and Nyabugogo Rivers, Rwanda Timothy Omara,1,2* Papias Nteziyaremye,1,3 Solomon Akaganyira4, Dickens Waswa Opio5, Lucy Nyambura Karanja,1 Decrah Moraa Nyangena,1 Betty Jematia Kiptui1, Remish Ogwang5,6, Stephen Mark Epiaka5,7, Abigael Jepchirchir1 and Alfayo Maiyo1 *Correspondence: Timothy Omara; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Biological and Physical Sciences, Moi University, Uasin Gishu County, P.O. Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya. 2 Department of Quality Control and Quality Assurance, Product Development Directory, AgroWays Uganda Limited, plot 34-60, Kyabazinga Way, P.O. Box 1924, Jinja, Uganda. (Full list of author information is available at the end of the article). Abstract Water is an indispensable natural resource that is often prodigiously threatened by anthropomorphic activities. This study evaluated the physicochemical properties of water and selected heavy metals in edible muscles of a piscivorous fish (Protopterus annectens) from Nyabarongo and Nyabugogo rivers of Rwanda. Edibility health risk was evaluated using the target hazard quotient method. Water samples were taken in triplicate from Ruliba station and Kirinda bridge on Nyabarongo river and Giticyinyoni on Nyabugogo river. Fish samples were obtained from the sampling stations on Nyabarongo river. All samples were analyzed following standard methods and analytical results indicated that the average temperature, pH, total dissolved solids and electrolytic conductivity of water from the rivers were within WHO acceptable limits.
    [Show full text]
  • Placidie Mugwaneza
    Rwanda Case study Mugwaneza Placidie, MD, MPH Rwanda Biomedical Centre September 9 - 10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID- 19 National Coordination structure Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID- 19 National data Trend, March- 9th September 2020 Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST VIRTUAL Fast - Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9 • September Conference Cities Virtual Track COVID 19 Data Trend, City of Kigali, March CityofKigali, 19 Data Trend, COVID Daily cases 100 150 200 250 50 0 3/14/2020 3/17/2020 3/22/2020 - 3/26/2020 CITIES TRACK 3/29/2020 04/04/2020 04/08/2020 04/12/2020 4/15/2020 - 4/19/2020 10, 10, 2020 4/23/2020 05/01/2020 2020 05/06/2020 5/26/2020 06/03/2020 06/08/2020 6/13/2020 6/16/2020 6/21/2020 6/24/2020 6/27/2020 Date Date D 6/30/2020 07/03/2020 07/06/2020 07/09/2020 07/12/2020 7/15/2020 7/18/2020 7/21/2020 7/24/2020 7/27/2020 7/30/2020 – 08/02/2020 September 2020 08/05/2020 08/08/2020 08/11/2020 8/14/2020 8/17/2020 8/20/2020 8/21/2020 8/26/2020 8/29/2020 09/01/2020 09/04/2020 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Cumulative cases VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID 19 cases_City of Kigali by District 1717 931 786 504 449 354 334 150 115 Gasabo Kicukiro Nyarugenge Female Male Total Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID-19 cases _City of Kigali by Gender Female 39% Male 61% Female Male Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL
    [Show full text]
  • Struggles to Remain in Kigali's “Unplanned” Settlements: the Case of Bannyahe
    886229EAU Environment & Urbanization Struggles to remain in Kigali’s “unplanned” settlements: the case of Bannyahe SHAKIRAH ESMAIL AND JASON CORBURN Shakirah Esmail is a PhD candidate in the ABSTRACT Examining the precarious status of informal settlements in Kigali at Department of City and a time of large-scale planning-induced expropriation, this article considers urban Regional Planning at the contestation in the context of the city’s changing spatial-legal regime. We analyse University of California, the case of one informal settlement’s expropriation and relocation – the settlement Berkeley (UC Berkeley), of Bannyahe – and the contestation that has ensued as resident property owners and is from Canada. Her research focuses take the District of Gasabo to court. Through interviews with settlement residents, on Rwanda’s urban we follow the fates of these displaced urban citizens and consider their struggles transformation. to remain in their homes. Finally, we suggest that such contestation over legal procedural regularity and negotiation over property valuation at the neighbourhood Address: Department of City and Regional Planning, level forms the limit of overt opposition to the city’s masterplan. Terming these Wurster Hall, Berkeley, limits to contestation “silent boundaries” that circumscribe contestation for California 94720, USA; property owners in the Bannyahe settlement, we offer perspectives on contestation email: s.esmail@berkeley. and compromise amidst urban socio-spatial reordering in the “new Kigali”. edu Professor Jason Corburn is KEYWORDS expropriation / housing / informality / juridical contestation / Kigali based in the Department of / sub-Saharan Africa / urban planning City and Regional Planning and at the School of Public Health at UC Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Literacy Boost in Rwanda: Impact Evaluation of a Two Year Randomized Control Trial
    Literacy Boost in Rwanda: Impact Evaluation of a Two Year Randomized Control Trial Report Editors: Elliott Friedlander, Research Director Claude Goldenberg, Principal Investigator Stanford University Graduate School of Education Literacy Boost in Rwanda: Impact Evaluation of a Two Year Randomized Control Trial Compiled and Edited by Elliott Friedlander & Claude Goldenberg © 2016 The views and opinions stated in this report are that of the authors alone, and do not necessarily represent the view of Rwanda Education Board, the Ministry of Education of Rwanda, Save the Children, or any other individuals or organizations affiliated with the project. All research contained in this report conducted in conjunction with Stanford’s appointed co-researcher at the Rwanda Education Board. Research activities in Rwanda were conducted with permission and under the supervision of: 1) The Directorate of Science, Technology, and Research in the Ministry of Education in Rwanda Reference: MINEDUC/S&T/0143/2013 2) The Rwanda National Ethics Committee Reference: 423/RNEC/2016 3) The Stanford Institutional Review Board (IRB) Protocol ID: 26580 For further information about the research, please contact the Research Director, Elliott Friedlander, at [email protected] or [email protected]. Recommended Citation for the Overall Report Friedlander, E. & Goldenberg, C. (eds.). (2016). Literacy Boost in Rwanda: Impact Evaluation of a 2-year Randomized Control Trial. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Executive Summary The Learning Crisis Reading, writing, and literacy in general are foundational to modern education. Recognizing the importance of literacy development and education more broadly, the global community came together in recent decades and committed enormous resources to ensuring all children globally had access to primary education.
    [Show full text]
  • Struggles to Remain in Kigali's “Unplanned
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Struggles to remain in Kigali’s “unplanned” settlements: the case of Bannyahe Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r09p1w0 Journal Environment and Urbanization, 32(1) ISSN 0956-2478 Authors Esmail, S Corburn, J Publication Date 2020-04-01 DOI 10.1177/0956247819886229 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 886229EAU Environment & Urbanization Struggles to remain in Kigali’s “unplanned” settlements: the case of Bannyahe SHAKIRAH ESMAIL AND JASON CORBURN Shakirah Esmail is a PhD candidate in the ABSTRACT Examining the precarious status of informal settlements in Kigali at Department of City and a time of large-scale planning-induced expropriation, this article considers urban Regional Planning at the contestation in the context of the city’s changing spatial-legal regime. We analyse University of California, the case of one informal settlement’s expropriation and relocation – the settlement Berkeley (UC Berkeley), of Bannyahe – and the contestation that has ensued as resident property owners and is from Canada. Her research focuses take the District of Gasabo to court. Through interviews with settlement residents, on Rwanda’s urban we follow the fates of these displaced urban citizens and consider their struggles transformation. to remain in their homes. Finally, we suggest that such contestation over legal procedural regularity and negotiation over property valuation at the neighbourhood Address: Department of City and Regional Planning, level forms the limit of overt opposition to the city’s masterplan. Terming these Wurster Hall, Berkeley, limits to contestation “silent boundaries” that circumscribe contestation for California 94720, USA; property owners in the Bannyahe settlement, we offer perspectives on contestation email: s.esmail@berkeley.
    [Show full text]