Placidie Mugwaneza

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Placidie Mugwaneza Rwanda Case study Mugwaneza Placidie, MD, MPH Rwanda Biomedical Centre September 9 - 10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID- 19 National Coordination structure Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID- 19 National data Trend, March- 9th September 2020 Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST VIRTUAL Fast - Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9 • September Conference Cities Virtual Track COVID 19 Data Trend, City of Kigali, March CityofKigali, 19 Data Trend, COVID Daily cases 100 150 200 250 50 0 3/14/2020 3/17/2020 3/22/2020 - 3/26/2020 CITIES TRACK 3/29/2020 04/04/2020 04/08/2020 04/12/2020 4/15/2020 - 4/19/2020 10, 10, 2020 4/23/2020 05/01/2020 2020 05/06/2020 5/26/2020 06/03/2020 06/08/2020 6/13/2020 6/16/2020 6/21/2020 6/24/2020 6/27/2020 Date Date D 6/30/2020 07/03/2020 07/06/2020 07/09/2020 07/12/2020 7/15/2020 7/18/2020 7/21/2020 7/24/2020 7/27/2020 7/30/2020 – 08/02/2020 September 2020 08/05/2020 08/08/2020 08/11/2020 8/14/2020 8/17/2020 8/20/2020 8/21/2020 8/26/2020 8/29/2020 09/01/2020 09/04/2020 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Cumulative cases VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID 19 cases_City of Kigali by District 1717 931 786 504 449 354 334 150 115 Gasabo Kicukiro Nyarugenge Female Male Total Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID-19 cases _City of Kigali by Gender Female 39% Male 61% Female Male Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID 19 cases_City of Kigali by Age category 1 80+ 2 12 70 - 79 10 31 60 - 69 22 91 50 - 59 78 195 40 -49 159 501 30 - 39 341 655 20 - 29 305 134 < 20 133 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Male Female Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID-19 management • COVID-19 Testing • Contacts tracing and testing • Mapping of geographic hotspots • Patient management using both health facility and home based models Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 COVID- 19 and Services Delivery Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 HIV services delivery • Prevention measures for COVID 19 1200 • National lockdown mid March 1000 • Restriction of movement 800 • Social distancing 600 • Hand washing 400 200 • HIV preventions services 0 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 • Community HIV testing outreaches targeting Rwanda Cok Key populations and education sessions for New patients starting ART DREAMS beneficiaries • Condoms distribution through social marketing Kigali City, 52941, North, 22252, 6% 13% South, 40321, 10% • Care and treatment services East, 43875, 11% West, 42240, 10% • Delayed drugs refill • Poor adherence due to food insecurity • Delay in ARV shipment Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 Trend of HIV services delivery Patients starting ART HIV Testing and Counseliing 140 14000 120 12000 100 10000 80 8000 60 6000 40 4000 20 2000 0 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 0 Gasabo District Kicukiro District Nyarugenge District Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Gasabo District Kicukiro District Nyarugenge District Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 Strategies to sustain HIV services delivery ▪ National Program - Reinforce Multi month drugs dispensing strategy (drugs for 3 months to unstable patients and 6 months to stable patients) - Development of SOP on HIV services delivery and COVID 19 ▪ Network of people living with HIV - Community follow up of PLHIV using phone call - Putting in place a free line to quickly respond to PLHIV needs - ARV home delivery by peer educators - Identification of people with food insecurity and link with them program ▪ Civil society organizations - Awareness of key populations on COVID- 19 prevention using social media - Identify and support to key populations with adherence issues Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 Trend of TB case notification TB cases notification Jan-March TB cases notification April- 2019 and 2020 June 2019 and 2020 1450 1540 1.9% 1400 1520 12.7% 1500 1350 1480 1300 1460 1250 1440 1200 1420 1150 1400 April-june 2019 April-june 2020 Jan-March 2019 Jan-March 2020 The reduction was mainly observed in big cities Slight reduction on the first quarter because due to non availability of public transport to lockdown started mid March 2020 facilitate movement of patient but the service was available Virtual Fast-Track Cities 2020 • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 Strategies to maintain high quality of TB services ▪ Issue of an Instruction to support treatment adherence by providing one month treatment instead of Direct Observed Treatment ▪ Health facilities advise patient to be treated at community level by CHWs ▪ CHWs helps to collect sputum for bacteriologically follow up of patients ▪ Provision of personal protection equipment to community health workers ▪ Health facilities screen TB for patient screened for COVID- 19 and presenting symptom of TB Virtual Fast-Track Cities 2020 • September 9-10, 2020 14 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 TREND OF UPTAKE OF MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH SERVICES Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 LESSONS LEARNED Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 Lessons learned for COVID-19 response ▪ High level leadership in COVID- 19 response ▪ National committee of Ministries involved in response chaired by the Prime Minister ▪ Effective communication increased accountability of everyone ▪ Ministry of health’ Daily report on COVID- 19 ▪ National campaigns on COVID-19 preventions #GumaMuRugo”, #NtabeAriNjye” ▪ Media involvement in awareness raising ▪ Engagement of civil society organizations in community mobilization on COVID prevention measures ▪ Effective control of COVID- 19 require multisectoral collaboration and strong partnership ▪ Government ▪ Partners ▪ Civil society organizations ▪ General population ▪ Use of innovative technologies Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 Sustaining high quality of HIV, TB & MCH programs ▪ Quick adaptation of national strategies and services delivery models was instrumental to sustain high quality and the coverage of HIV, TB, MCH services ▪ Close monitoring of key program indicators is essential to inform program on necessary strategies to be implemented ▪ Involvement of community health workers is important to ensure the continuity of services, support and follow up of patients ▪ Involvement of network of people living with HIV and CSO organizations is essential to provide treatment adherence support and addressing of challenges of services beneficiaries. Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020 VIRTUAL FAST-TRACK CITIES 2020 Thank you Murakoze Fast-Track Cities Virtual Conference • September 9-10, 2020.
Recommended publications
  • Rwanda Women's Network Location
    1 RWANDA WOMEN’S NETWORK1 ASSERTING WOMEN’S LAND RIGHTS Name: Rwanda Women’s Network Location: Eastern Rwanda Year of foundation: 1997 Contact: Annette Mukiga E-Mail: [email protected] 1 Prepared by Justine Mirembe, in collaboration with Peninah Abatoni, Mary Balikungeri, Elisabetta Cangelosi, Annette Mukiga, Sabine Pallas, Viviana Sacco and the group of women and paralegals of the Polyclinic of Hope in Bugesera. 2 The Context Rwanda Women’s Network (RWN) is a national non-governmental organization working in Rwanda since 1997 when it took over from its parent organization-Church World Service. RWN was established with the mission of promoting and improving the socio-economic welfare of women in Rwanda. Its main administrative offices are located in Gasabo district “village of Hope” - Kigali City but RWN has also established 4 spaces/centers (Polyclinics of Hope) for women in the districts of Gatsibo, Nyarugenge and Bugesera. RWN began with a program of promoting women’s rights to land, housing and inheritance specifically targeting victims of rape and other violent crimes largely perpetuated during the 1994 genocide against Tutsi, as well as vulnerable homeless women returnees after the war. The current population of Rwanda stands at more than 11 million people, over 80% of whom depend on agriculture. With a surface area of 26.338 square kilometer for 11 million people, Rwanda’s population density stands at more than 416 inhabitants per square kilometer (Rwanda Demographic profile, 2013), making it a densely populated country. Gender wise, women constitute more than 53% of the adult population and 50% of these are widows.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    SFG1006 REV Rwanda Great Lakes Emergency Sexual and Gender Based Violence and Women’s Health Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Approach, including Environmental Management Plan and Medical Waste Management Plan Executive Summary and Conclusions The Environmental and Social Management Approach (ESMA) provides general policies, guidelines, codes of practice and procedures to mainstream environmental and social (E&S) due diligence during the implementation of the World Bank supported Great Lakes Emergency Sexual and Gender Based Violence and Women’s Health Project. The objective of the abbreviated ESMA is to help ensure that activities will be in compliance with the national legislations of Rwanda and the World Bank’s E&S safeguards policies. Public Disclosure Authorized The document is the main due diligence instrument required by the World Bank as financer, and additionally covers and goes beyond the Rwandan national regulatory requirements for project- level environmental assessment and management. The Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) will be the main resource for environmental management and monitoring for the Client and set the standards and practices that will guide environmental and social project performance. It will become part of the tender package and environmental management and compliance will constitute a subsection of line items in the bill of quantities (BoQ). The selected bidders will be required to accept E&S conditions and tasks upon contract signature, and the implementation of the ESMP will be an integral part of the construction contracts. The monitoring of E&S performance will, much as other quality criteria, be tied to contractual penalties and damage restoration requirements via appropriate contractual clauses.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of Rwanda (Gor) 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM
    Government of Rwanda (GoR) 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment Kicukiro District Final Report Prepared by AECOM International Team of Chinedum Nwoko (Team Leader) Jorge Shepherd Stephen Hitimana Theo Frank Munya 31 July 2017 i Basic Information Currency Rwanda Franc = 100 cents Official Exchange Rate ((US $, June 2015) 765 RwF (Average) Fiscal/Budget Year 1 July – 30 June Weights and Measures Metric System Kicukiro District Location City of Kigali, Rwanda Government Elected Mayor (Chief Executive) and District Council Political arrangement Administrative decentralization HQs Kicukiro Industrial/Commercial Cities Kicukuro / Urban district Population 318,564 (2012 census) Area 167 km2 Population Density 1,911 persons/km2 (2012 census) Official Languages Kinyarwanda, English, & French ii Kicukiro District PEFA PFM-PR 2015 - Final Government of Rwanda – 2015 Local Government PEFA PFM Performance Assessment – Kicukiro District – Final Report – 31 July 2017 The quality assurance process followed in the production of this report satisfies all the requirements of the PEFA Secretariat and hence receives the ‘PEFA CHECK’. PEFA Secretariat August 28, 2017 iii Kicukiro District PEFA PFM-PR 2015 - Final Disclosure of Quality Assurance Mechanism The following quality assurance arrangements have been established in the planning and preparation of the PEFA assessment report for the District of Kicukiro, Rwanda, and final report dated July 31, 2017. 1. Review of Concept Note - Draft concept note and/or terms of reference dated November 2014 was submitted for review on November 4, 2014 to the following reviewers: - 1) District of Kicukiro - 2) Government of Rwanda - 3) World Bank - 4) Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (KFW) - 5) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) - 6) UK Department for International Development (DFID) - 7) EU Delegation - 8) Agence Belge de Développement (BTC) - 9) PEFA Secretariat Final concept note dated February 25, 2015 was forwarded to reviewers.
    [Show full text]
  • Nowhere to Go : Informal Settlement Eradication in Kigali, Rwanda
    University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses College of Arts & Sciences 5-2017 Nowhere to go : informal settlement eradication in Kigali, Rwanda. Emily E Benken University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Benken, Emily E, "Nowhere to go : informal settlement eradication in Kigali, Rwanda." (2017). College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses. Paper 127. http://doi.org/10.18297/honors/127 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOWHERE TO GO: INFORMAL SETTLEMENT ERADICATION IN KIGALI, RWANDA By Emily Elizabeth Benken Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation summa cum laude and for Graduation with Honors from the Department of Anthropology University of Louisville May 2017 i ii NOWHERE TO GO: INFORMAL SETTLEMENT ERADICATION IN KIGALI, RWANDA By Emily Elizabeth Benken A Thesis Approved on March 27th, 2017 by the following Thesis Committee: Thesis Advisor Thesis Committee Member Thesis Committee Member iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my grandmother Mrs. Joyce Graeter Whose unending support made this thesis possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Bugesera District Burera District Gakenke District Gasabo District
    Progress, but more effort Target achieved / on track Not on track N/A No data required Increase from last period Decrease from last period Proportion of Measles & Percentage of Proportion of Percentage of women Percentage of Rubella 2nd Delivery in Percentage of Newborn who new-born not Neonatal teenage receiving ANC 1 during ANC 4th mothers who dose (MR2) facility mother who received PNC 4 breathing service case delivery (19 postpartum 1st trimester standard visit Penta 3 received coverage, all coverage (w/ received PNC 4 Visit at 6 weeks successfully fatality years and Family coverage coverage BCG coverage coverage Iron+folic acid ages (BCG census-based Visit at 6 weeks after birth_new resuscitated rate_new under) planning (based on CBR) (based on CBR) (census-based) (census-based) during ANC denominator) target) 51.7 52.7 50.3 7.9 7.2 41.4 52 42.3 117 118.4 91.5 112.8 108 Bugesera District 76 75.3 84.3 5.3 8.3 71.6 51.7 40.5 84.8 87.4 96.7 121.2 69 Burera District 59.2 59.5 60.3 6.7 10.4 39.6 55.4 37.8 78.7 81.9 99.9 116.8 83 Gakenke District 24.4 24.5 70.7 4.4 3.3 28.3 52.8 35.7 123.2 117 59.6 87.7 124 Gasabo District 78.6 78 73.4 9.1 9.1 55 41.1 38 86.5 98.5 89.7 107.6 84 Gatsibo District 63.1 64.1 82 17.1 6.8 85.4 48.2 39.3 87.4 90.7 99 110.4 91 Gicumbi District 78.4 78.3 85.4 10.5 5.5 46.3 70.2 53.1 100.3 108.7 100 114.4 94 Gisagara District 61.6 63.2 68.2 15 4.4 64.5 50.8 36.1 91.5 89.8 100 101.1 95 Huye District 56 57.2 82.2 14.6 6.9 73.2 34.6 26.4 74.2 79.9 75.7 122.5 59 Kamonyi District 52.9 53 74.4 2.7 5.6 61.2 33.1 24
    [Show full text]
  • TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda
    TWUBAKANE Decentralization and Health Program Rwanda QUARTERLY PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT #18 APRIL— JUNE 2009 USAID/Rwanda Cooperative Agreement # 623-A-00-05-00020-00 Distribution: USAID/Rwanda Twubakane Team Partners Government of Rwanda Ministry of Local Administration Ministry of Health National AIDS Control Commission Twubakane Steering Committee Members Twubakane Partner Districts NGOs, Bilateral and Multi-lateral Partner Agencies Twubakane Quarterly Report #18, April-June, 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................... 1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS APRIL-JUNE, 2009 ............................................................ 2 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 3 2. KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND PROGRESS .......................................................................... 3 2.1 TWUBAKANE PROGRAM FIELD OFFICES ............................................................................ 4 3. PERFORMANCE REVIEW BY PROGRAM COMPONENT ........................................................ 4 3.1 FAMILY PLANNING/REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 4 3.2 CHILD SURVIVAL, MALARIA AND NUTRITION ACCESS AND QUALITY .............................. 7 3.3 DECENTRALIZATION PLANNING, POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ....................................... 10 3.4 DISTRICT-LEVEL CAPACITY BUILDING ..........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of PEPFAR's Contribution (2012-2017) to Rwanda's Human Resources for Health Program (2020)
    THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/25687 SHARE Evaluation of PEPFAR's Contribution (2012-2017) to Rwanda's Human Resources for Health Program (2020) DETAILS 270 pages | 6 x 9 | PAPERBACK ISBN 978-0-309-67205-4 | DOI 10.17226/25687 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK Committee on the Evaluation of Strengthening Human Resources for Health Capacity in the Republic of Rwanda Under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR); Board on Global Health; Health and Medicine Division; National FIND RELATED TITLES Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine SUGGESTED CITATION National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2020. Evaluation of PEPFAR's Contribution (2012-2017) to Rwanda's Human Resources for Health Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25687. Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Evaluation of PEPFAR's Contribution (2012-2017) to Rwanda's Human Resources for Health Program Evaluation of PEPFAR’s Contribution (2012–2017) to Rwanda’s Human Resources for Health Program Committee on the Evaluation of Strengthening Human Resources for Health Capacity in the Republic of Rwanda Under the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Board on Global Health Health and Medicine Division A Consensus Study Report of PREPUBLICATION COPY: UNCORRECTED PROOFS Copyright National Academy of Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Collegeofmedicineandhealthsci
    CollegeofMedicineandHealthSciences School of Health Science IMPLEMENTATION OF WHO SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST IN OPERATING THEATRE OF MASAKA DISTRICT HOSPITAL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Hospital and Healthcare Administration (MHA) By: BISANUKURI Evergiste Supervisor: Dr. NTAGUNGIRA KAYONGA Egide (PhD) Co-Supervisor: Mr. NTAWUYIRUSHINTEGE Seleman Kigali, 05 May 2017 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this capstone project entitled “Implementation of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in operating theatre of Masaka District hospital” is my own work .It has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other learning institution. All sections of the paper that uses quotes or describes an argument or concept developed by another author have been referenced, including all secondary literature used, to show that this material has been adopted to support my thesis. I further certify that the research paper has not published or submitted for publication anywhere else. ………………………. ….. …………………… BISANUKURI Evergiste Date i DEDICATION I dedicate my dissertation work to my family and friends. A special feeling of gratitude to my loving wife UWIMBABAZI Claudine whose words of encouragement and push for tenacity ring in my ears. I also dedicate this dissertation to my children Gereon and Elfride for their perseverance in time period of the MHA program. I dedicate this work and give special thanks to the staff of operating theatre (OT) and quality improvement team in Masaka District hospital for their strong contribution in dissertation process. ii UKNOWLEDGEMENT This project would not have been possible without the support of many people; .many thanks to my supervisors Dr. NTAGUNGIRA KAYONGA Egide (Ph.D) and Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Land Value Effects on Kigali Master Plan Implementation
    Modern Environmental Science and Engineering (ISSN 2333-2581) March 2016, Volume 2, No. 3, pp. 187-193 Doi: 10.15341/mese(2333-2581)/03.02.2016/006 Academic Star Publishing Company, 2016 www.academicstar.us Land Value Effects on Kigali Master Plan Implementation David Nkurunziza University of Rwanda, College of Science and Technology, Kigali, Rwanda Abstract: The rapid urbanization of Kigali City is a direct consequence of Kigali City Master plan launch out in 2013. This paper sought to identify challenges related to land value in Kigali Master Plan Implementation system, analyze problems related to land valuation in Kigali, assess existing planning policies, and suggest alternatives for coping with highlighted problems using Nyarugenge district as a case study. Key words: land value, master plan, valuation that informed decisions are made by City Leaders and 1. Introduction Stakeholders [2]. Land value is the value of a property including all Since 2003, year of master plan launch out saying its improvements and upgrades. It is estimated in that it will have been implemented in 2020; eleven accordance to location, socioeconomics, government years ago, more than half of time pass, without even regulations, desirability for residents as a place to live, implementing 40% of the planned projects [3]. vicinity to schools parks and recreational facilities, Currently, the Kigali Master Plan implementation is roadway accessibility, and distance to retail characterized by challenges which are the causes of establishments. A parcel of land has a value based on slower movement and temporal failure of some surrounding improvements the community has made, evaluated places which were decided to be and an increase in the tax on land allows the implemented like Payage (in Kiyovu cy’abakene), community to keep a greater portion of the value Rugarama in Nyamirambo Sector and Kavumu in generated by public projects [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Struggles to Remain in Kigali's “Unplanned” Settlements: the Case of Bannyahe
    886229EAU Environment & Urbanization Struggles to remain in Kigali’s “unplanned” settlements: the case of Bannyahe SHAKIRAH ESMAIL AND JASON CORBURN Shakirah Esmail is a PhD candidate in the ABSTRACT Examining the precarious status of informal settlements in Kigali at Department of City and a time of large-scale planning-induced expropriation, this article considers urban Regional Planning at the contestation in the context of the city’s changing spatial-legal regime. We analyse University of California, the case of one informal settlement’s expropriation and relocation – the settlement Berkeley (UC Berkeley), of Bannyahe – and the contestation that has ensued as resident property owners and is from Canada. Her research focuses take the District of Gasabo to court. Through interviews with settlement residents, on Rwanda’s urban we follow the fates of these displaced urban citizens and consider their struggles transformation. to remain in their homes. Finally, we suggest that such contestation over legal procedural regularity and negotiation over property valuation at the neighbourhood Address: Department of City and Regional Planning, level forms the limit of overt opposition to the city’s masterplan. Terming these Wurster Hall, Berkeley, limits to contestation “silent boundaries” that circumscribe contestation for California 94720, USA; property owners in the Bannyahe settlement, we offer perspectives on contestation email: s.esmail@berkeley. and compromise amidst urban socio-spatial reordering in the “new Kigali”. edu Professor Jason Corburn is KEYWORDS expropriation / housing / informality / juridical contestation / Kigali based in the Department of / sub-Saharan Africa / urban planning City and Regional Planning and at the School of Public Health at UC Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Struggles to Remain in Kigali's “Unplanned
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Struggles to remain in Kigali’s “unplanned” settlements: the case of Bannyahe Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r09p1w0 Journal Environment and Urbanization, 32(1) ISSN 0956-2478 Authors Esmail, S Corburn, J Publication Date 2020-04-01 DOI 10.1177/0956247819886229 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 886229EAU Environment & Urbanization Struggles to remain in Kigali’s “unplanned” settlements: the case of Bannyahe SHAKIRAH ESMAIL AND JASON CORBURN Shakirah Esmail is a PhD candidate in the ABSTRACT Examining the precarious status of informal settlements in Kigali at Department of City and a time of large-scale planning-induced expropriation, this article considers urban Regional Planning at the contestation in the context of the city’s changing spatial-legal regime. We analyse University of California, the case of one informal settlement’s expropriation and relocation – the settlement Berkeley (UC Berkeley), of Bannyahe – and the contestation that has ensued as resident property owners and is from Canada. Her research focuses take the District of Gasabo to court. Through interviews with settlement residents, on Rwanda’s urban we follow the fates of these displaced urban citizens and consider their struggles transformation. to remain in their homes. Finally, we suggest that such contestation over legal procedural regularity and negotiation over property valuation at the neighbourhood Address: Department of City and Regional Planning, level forms the limit of overt opposition to the city’s masterplan. Terming these Wurster Hall, Berkeley, limits to contestation “silent boundaries” that circumscribe contestation for California 94720, USA; property owners in the Bannyahe settlement, we offer perspectives on contestation email: s.esmail@berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Among Pregnant Women in Kigali, Rwanda
    International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Nyamusi MM et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016 Nov;3(11):3096-3101 http://www.ijcmph.com pISSN 2394-6032 | eISSN 2394-6040 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163918 Original Research Article Seroprevalence of hepatitis B among pregnant women in Kigali, Rwanda Mochama M. Nyamusi*, Onesmus T. Marete, Wilson R. Waweru School of Public health, Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda Received: 27 August 2016 Accepted: 28 September 2016 *Correspondence: Dr. Mochama M. Nyamusi, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Background: Hepatitis B virus belongs to the family Hepadnaviridae. It is the commonest cause of chronic viral hepatitis. It is responsible for up to 80% of primary liver cancers. Despite the existence of a safe and effective vaccine, HBV infections still remain a global public health problem. Pregnant women who are carriers of the virus pose a significant risk to their unborn babies. Early diagnosis in this group can provide an avenue for prevention of mother to child transmission which will in turn lead to a reduction in the number of chronic carriers who act as a source of new infections. Methods: The study was a multicenter, hospital based cross-sectional study. Data collection was using a questionnaire-guided interview followed by HBsAg determination using SD bioline test device.
    [Show full text]