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Biology of the Saw-Legged Bush Crickets (Saga Spp .) Focusing On
Biology of the saw-legged bush crickets (Saga spp.) focusing on Saga pedo (PALLAS, 1771) Outline of the PhD thesis Kolics, Balázs Supervisors: Kondorosy, Előd, CSc Müller, Tamás, PhD & Pannon University Szent István University Pannon University, Georgikon Faculty Keszthely, 2009 1. Introduction, aim of study Conservation biology is a significant field of biological research, because of the accelerating distinction of species mainly because of human impacts. Saginae species are amongst the largest insects of Eurasia. Their populations are attracted to xerotherm habitats that they found on rocky steppes of middle mountains. They live in isolated sparse populations being of low density especially in imago stage. Being flightless, Saga species are less able to move from one habitat to another. As particular orthopterans, these katydids are obligatory insectivores being on the top of the arthropod food pyramid in their habitat. Despite being rare, Saga species are not protected, except one representative of the genus. The matriarchal katydid, Saga pedo Pallas 1771 is the only species of its genus living in Hungary as well, in addition being one of our the largest insect in our fauna. Saga pedo is the only tetraploid species of its genus - comprising 13 species - reproducing in a parthenogenic way. 2 Its distribution area covers a territory several fold larger than that of its congeners. Conservational value in Hungary is 50.000Ft. The aim of my study was to comply an up-to date habitat list of the matriarchal katydid, and possibly to discover new populations. In phenological measurements I wanted to determine the number of larval stadia of S. -
Molecular Phylogeny of European Saga: Comparison with Chromosomal Data
Bulletin of Insectology 64 (2): 263-267, 2011 ISSN 1721-8861 Molecular phylogeny of European Saga: comparison with chromosomal data 1 2 3 Themistoklis GIANNOULIS , Anne Marie DUTRILLAUX , Michèle LEMONNIER-DARCEMONT , Christian 3 1 1 2 1 DARCEMONT , Effie MYRTHIANOU , Costas STAMATIS , Bernard DUTRILLAUX , Zissis MAMURIS 1Laboratory of Genetics, Comparative and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece 2Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7205-OSEB, CNRS/MNHN, Paris, France 3Groupement d’Etudes Entomologiques Méditerranée (GEEM), Hameau de Saint Donat, Callian, France Abstract The six European Saga species (Orthoptera Tettigoniidae) were mitochondrially analyzed for the COI gene. Results were com- pared with available karyological data, the two analyses producing complementary and congruent conclusions. European Saga species appear to be monophyletic, and probably derived from Asiatic species by a Robertsonian translocation. Saga natoliae Ser- ville separated first from their common trunk, followed by Saga hellenica Kaltenbach and Saga rhodiensis Salfi. The three other species share several gene mutations and two chromosomal changes. The parthenogenetic Saga pedo (Pallas) from France and Balkans on the one hand and Saga campbelli Uvarov and Saga rammei Kaltenbach on the other hand represent two sister clades. Their proximity is in agreement with the possible origin of the pentaploid karyotype of S. pedo, by addition of haploid genomes from species close to S. campbelli and S. rammei, as proposed earlier. Molecular level of divergence indicates that the separation of French and Balkans lineages of S. pedo occurred between 420,000 and 650,000 years ago. Key words: Tettigoniidae, European Saga, genetics, cytogenetics, phylogeny. -
(1): 67–70 FAUNISTIK a Short Note on Orthoptera from the Republic Of
ARTICULATA 2011 26 (1): 6770 FAUNISTIK A short note on Orthoptera from the Republic of Macedonia (F.Y.R.O.M): new species for the country and new data Michèle Lemonnier-Darcemont Abstract During 2010 field trip in the south-west and north of the Republic of Macedonia, we have made some unpublished observations of Orthoptera insects, including three new species for the country. Zusammenfassung Erhebungen im Südwesten und Norden der Republik Mazedonien im Jahr 2010 erbrachten einige unveröffentlichte Beobachtungen von Heuschrecken, darunter drei neue Artnachweise. Introduction Since several years, the GEEM is working extensively on insects of the Republic of Macedonia, in cooperation with the National History Museum and a local NGO. In 2010, I have been requested for a study mission on the Orthoptera fauna of the Mavrovo National Park. I took this opportunity to reported interesting and new species to this country. The primary observation area was the Park National Mavrovo, with some short visits to the North and West of Macedonia (Fig. 1). All following data were reported during the second half of August except Saga pedo (June). Pholidoptera ebneri RAMME, 1931 new to Republic of Macedonia This species was originally described from Mali i Polisit mountain (Ramme, 1931) in the region of Elbasan in Albania. In Macedonia, I found this species on Mount Medenica in the Mavrovo National Park. The habitat was a beech forest edge, located at 1735 m altitude. This species is very similar to the widespread Pholi- doptera macedonica Ramme, 1928, distinguished mainly by the male titillators (HARZ 1969). Two specimens have been collected. -
Bibliographic Guide to the Terrestrial Arthropods of Michigan
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 16 Number 3 - Fall 1983 Number 3 - Fall 1983 Article 5 October 1983 Bibliographic Guide to the Terrestrial Arthropods of Michigan Mark F. O'Brien The University of Michigan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation O'Brien, Mark F. 1983. "Bibliographic Guide to the Terrestrial Arthropods of Michigan," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 16 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol16/iss3/5 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. O'Brien: Bibliographic Guide to the Terrestrial Arthropods of Michigan 1983 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 87 BIBLIOGRAPHIC GUIDE TO THE TERRESTRIAL ARTHROPODS OF MICHIGAN Mark F. O'Brienl ABSTRACT Papers dealing with distribution, faunal extensions, and identification of Michigan insects and other terrestrial arthropods are listed by order, and cover the period of 1878 through 1982. The following bibliography lists the publications dealing with the distribution or identification of insects and other terrestrial arthropods occurring in the State of Michigan. Papers dealing only with biological, behavioral, or economic aspects are not included. The entries are grouped by orders, which are arranged alphabetically, rather than phylogenetic ally , to facilitate information retrieval. The intent of this paper is to provide a ready reference to works on the Michigan fauna, although some of the papers cited will be useful for other states in the Great Lakes region. -
Habitat Selection and Morphology of Saga Pedo (Pallas, 1771) in Alps (Susa Valley, Piedmont, NW Italy) (Insecta: Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Saginae) Luca ANSELMO
Fragmenta entomologica, 51 (1): 63-74 (2019) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: February 25th, 2019 - Accepted: May 5th, 2019 - Published: May 31st, 2019 Habitat selection and morphology of Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) in Alps (Susa Valley, Piedmont, NW Italy) (Insecta: Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Saginae) Luca ANSELMO Cottian Alps Protected Areas Management Authority - Via Fransuà Fontan 1, 10050 Salbertrand (TO) - [email protected] Abstract This paper is a contribution to the knowledge of Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771), summarizing the results of a field study carried out on a popu- lation of the Italian W Alps. The peculiar eco-ethological traits of this species make its observation difficult in nature and overall also its biology is little known, especially in Italy. The habitat selection is outlined from 34 unpublished presence data, collected between 2016 and 2018. Moreover, some biometric traits are compared between adult individuals observed in two different and disjointed survey areas. The results show that the environments in which this species lives in Susa Valley should not be referred exclusively to xerothermic oases in strict sense. This species appears to be also associated, in fact, with xeric environments of agricultural origin, mostly abandoned vine- yards. These land uses (especially viticulture) could have guaranteed the survival of S. pedo over time. The closure of these open areas by shrub and tree vegetation, constitutes an important threat factor. Phenology and morphology of this species in Susa Valley, seem do not differ from those reported for other European populations. However, from the biometric analysis some significant differences emerge (p < 0.05) among the individuals sampled in the two areas, that are difficult to interpret. -
SLOVAKIA Caves-Of-Demanova-Valley Slovakia RIS 2006 En
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2006-2008 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 7, 2 nd edition, as amended by COP9 Resolution IX.1 Annex B). A 3 rd edition of the Handbook, incorporating these amendments, is in preparation and will be available in 2006. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: Mgr. Dagmar Haviarova, Slovak Caves Administration, FOR OFFICE USE ONLY . DD MM YY Hodzova 11, 031 01 Lipt. Mikulas, Slovakia Tel.: +421/(0)44/5536201, Fax: +421/(0)44/5536311 e-mail: [email protected] RNDr. Zuzana Visnovska, Slovak Caves Administration, Designation date Site Reference Number Hodzova 11, 031 01 Lipt. -
Zootaxa, Niphargus
Zootaxa 1150: 53–68 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1150 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Niphargus echion, a new species of amphipod (Crustacea Amphipoda, Niphargidae) from Istra, Croatia GORDAN S. KARAMAN1 & SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO„EC2 1Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, P.O. Box 40, 81000 Podgorica, Serbia & Montenegro. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of the freshwater subterranean amphipod genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 (Crustacea Amphipoda, fam. Niphargidae), N. echion, n. sp., is described and figured from the cave PliÓkoviƒeva jama near Òikuti village, Istra (Croatia), and its taxonomic position within the genus Niphargus is discussed. Key words: taxonomy, cave, Crustacea, Amphipoda, Niphargus, Croatia Introduction The subterranean and epigean amphipod fauna of the Istra peninsula (northwest part of the Balkan peninsula) has been investigated by various scientists during the last century, with several genera and species mentioned or described. Schäferna (1922) recorded the epigean species Gammarus spinicaudatus Schäferna, 1922 (= G .balcanicus Sch@ferna, 1922) from Istra (torrent BogliunÓica near „epiƒ Lake and spring in Koñljak (= Cosliaco) on „epiƒ Lake). Later G. spinicaudatus was also collected from Istra and vicinity by S. Karaman (1931) and G. Karaman (1974). Regarding the subterranean taxa, the first record of Niphargus from this region dates from 1922, when Schäferna published data on “Niphargus tatrensis Wrzes.(?)” from springs at an altitude over 1000 m on U…ka Mt. (= Monte Maggiore, Istra), though we have not seen Schäferna’s material for confirmation. -
Analyses of Occurrence Data of Protected Insect Species Collected by Citizens in Italy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZENODO A peer-reviewed open-access journal Nature ConservationAnalyses 20: 265–297of occurrence (2017) data of protected insect species collected by citizens in Italy 265 doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.20.12704 CONSERVATION IN PRACTICE http://natureconservation.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Analyses of occurrence data of protected insect species collected by citizens in Italy Alessandro Campanaro1,2, Sönke Hardersen1, Lara Redolfi De Zan1,2, Gloria Antonini3, Marco Bardiani1,2, Michela Maura2,4, Emanuela Maurizi2,4, Fabio Mosconi2,3, Agnese Zauli2,4, Marco Alberto Bologna4, Pio Federico Roversi2, Giuseppino Sabbatini Peverieri2, Franco Mason1 1 Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana” – Laboratorio Nazionale Invertebrati (Lanabit). Carabinieri. Via Carlo Ederle 16a, 37126 Verona, Italia 2 Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria – Centro di ricerca Difesa e Certificazione, Via di Lanciola 12/a, Cascine del Riccio, 50125 Firenze, Italia 3 Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin”, Via A. Borelli 50, 00161 Roma, Italia 4 Università Roma Tre, Dipartimento di Scienze, Viale G. Marconi 446, 00146 Roma, Italia Corresponding author: Alessandro Campanaro ([email protected]) Academic editor: P. Audisio | Received 14 March 2017 | Accepted 5 June 2017 | Published 28 August 2017 http://zoobank.org/66AC437B-635A-4778-BB6D-C3C73E2531BC Citation: Campanaro A, Hardersen S, Redolfi De Zan L, Antonini G, Bardiani M, Maura M, Maurizi E, Mosconi F, Zauli A, Bologna MA, Roversi PF, Sabbatini Peverieri G, Mason F (2017) Analyses of occurrence data of protected insect species collected by citizens in Italy. -
Population, Ecology and Morphology of Saga Pedo (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) at the Northern Limit of Its Distribution
Eur. J. Entomol. 104: 73–79, 2007 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1200 ISSN 1210-5759 Population, ecology and morphology of Saga pedo (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) at the northern limit of its distribution ANTON KRIŠTÍN and PETER KAĕUCH Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Štúrova 2, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Tettigoniidae, survival strategies, endangered species, large insect predators, ecological limits Abstract. The bush-cricket Saga pedo, one of the largest predatory insects, has a scattered distribution across 20 countries in Europe. At the northern boundary of its distribution, this species is most commonly found in Slovakia and Hungary. In Slovakia in 2003–2006, 36 known and potentially favourable localities were visited and at seven this species was recorded for the first time. This species has been found in Slovakia in xerothermic forest steppes and limestone grikes (98% of localities) and on slopes (10–45°) with south-westerly or westerly aspects (90%) at altitudes of 220–585 m a.s.l. (mean 433 m, n = 20 localities). Most individuals (66%) were found in grass-herb layers 10–30 cm high and almost 87% within 10 m of a forest edge (oak, beech and hornbeam being prevalent). The maximum density was 12 nymphs (3rd–5th instar) / 1000 m2 (July 4, 510 m a.s.l.). In a comparison of five present and previous S. pedo localities, 43 species of Orthoptera were found in the present and 37 in previous localities. The mean numbers and relative abundance of species in present S. -
Carotenoids in Niphargus Casimiriensis Skalski (Amphipoda) from Artesian Wells
In!. J. Speleol. 9 (1977/78), pp. 131-136. Carotenoids in Niphargus casimiriensis Skalski (Amphipoda) from Artesian Wells by B. CZECZUGA* and A. SKALSKI** Carotenoids are some of the commonest pigments found in nature. They are produced only by plants, both autotrophic and heterotrophic, whereas animals obtain them through the food they eat. These pigments may, however, in the latter undergo further conversion as a result, for example, of oxidation. Various functions have been ascribed to carotenoids ranging from their participation in the photosynthetic process in plants to a role played by these pigments in protecting fruit and invertebrate animals, plankton crustaceans in particular, from the effect and photooxidation of light rays. With the latter function in view, we were interested in the question as to whether carotenoids were present in crustaceans inhabiting subterranean waters where, naturally, the light factor does not play the important role it plays in water exposed to light. In order to study the problem, the carotenoid content of Niphargus casimiriensis Skalski, a species which is to be found in Poland in the artesian wells of Lower Kazimierz on Vistula, was investigated (Skalski, 1976). MATERIAL AND METHODS The Niphargus casimiriensis specimens were collected from an artesian well in Lower Kazimierz on Vistula. On being removed from the well, the crusta- ceans were washed thoroughly in distilled water, dried on tissue paper, placed in bottles of dark glass and then covered with acetone. The material was then kept in a refrigerator until removed for the separation of the pigments. Colum- nar and thin-layer chromatographic methods were used for separation of the carotonoids. -
Strasbourg, 19 April 2013
Strasbourg, 25 October 2013 T-PVS (2013) 17 [tpvs17e_2013.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Group of Experts on the Conservation of Invertebrates Tirana, Albania 23-24 September 2013 ---ooOoo--- REPORT Document prepared by the Directorate of Democratic Governance This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS (2013) 17 - 2 - CONTENTS 1. Meeting report ................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Appendix 1: Agenda .......................................................................................................................... 6 3. Appendix 2: List of participants ........................................................................................................ 9 4. Appendix 3: Compilation of National Reports .................................................................................. 10 5. Appendix 4: Draft Recommendation on threats by neurotoxic insecticides to pollinators ................ 75 * * * The Standing Committee is invited to: 1. Take note of the report of the meeting; 2. Thank the Albanian government for the efficient preparation of the meeting and the excellent hospitality; 3. Continue with Bern Convention engagement with invertebrate conservation issues by further encouraging and monitoring national implementation of European Strategy for the Conservation -
ARTICULATA 2009 24 (1/2): 114 BIOLOGIE Field and Breeding Data
ARTICULATA 2009 24 (1/2): 114 BIOLOGIE Field and breeding data on the European species of the genus Saga (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) Michèle Lemonnier-Darcemont, Christophe Bernier & Christian Darcemont Abstract This paper provides statistical data on five European Saginae based on field data of Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) in France, and breeding in the natural environment for all species. For S. pedo, almost 800 locations are known. The preferred alti- tude lies between 50 and 400 meter of altitude, mainly on limestone. Minimum duration of egg incubation is two years, with longer mean duration for three of the species (S. pedo, S. rammei, S. campbelli). The average hatching date is roughly the same in all species and from one year to another, in the same location. Correlation computation with environmental parameters have been per- formed. Statistical data on life duration of juvenile and adult stages are provided. The juvenile development varied from 55 to 70 days depending on the species. The adults lived on average between 55 to 75 days, standard deviation being around 30 days. Zusammenfassung. Dieses Beitrag präsentiert verschiedene statistische Daten zur Biologie von fünf Arten der Untergattung Saginae. Sie sind das Ergebnis von Freilandbeobachtun- gen an Saga pedo (Pallas, 1771) in Frankreich und von Zuchtversuchen im na- türlichen Habitat aller europäischen Arten. Es wurden Wechselbeziehungen von Umweltparametern untersucht und statistische Werte für die Lebensdauer von Jugend- und Adultstadien ermittelt. Von S. pedo sind annähernd 800 Vorkommen bekannt. Die bevorzugte Höhe liegt zwischen 50 und 400 m üNN und zumeist auf Kalkboden. Die Eientwicklung dauert mindestens zwei Jahre, bei drei Arten durchschnittlich länger (S.