First Record of Niphargid Amphipods in Region of Bratislava (Western Slovakia)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

First Record of Niphargid Amphipods in Region of Bratislava (Western Slovakia) Folia faunistica Slovaca 20 (2) 2015: 157–162 www.ffs.sk FIRST RECORD OF NIPHARGID AMPHIPODS IN REGION OF BRATISLAVA (WESTERN SLOVAKIA) Eduard Stloukal & Denis Kuzl Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina B–1, SK – 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia [[email protected]] Abstract: Niphargus tatrensis Wrzesniowsky, 1888 has been found in springs of the Malé Karpaty Mts in Bratislava city, Slovakia for a first time. The record- in western most tip of Carpathian mountains is situated outside the karstic- area and forms important connection between western population of the spe cies known from Austria and Czech republic and eastern ones occurring in Slo vakia,Key words: southernNiphargus Poland andtatrensis north-eastern Hungary. , phreatic waters, zoogeography, Bratislava, Slovakia. INTRODUCTION - Niphargus Slovakia by Stloukal (2004) in the Štiavnické vr chy Mts. and by Necpálová & Stloukal (2010) in Highly morphologically diverse genus - Danube inland delta (Číčov). - Schiødte, 1947 (Amphipoda: Niphargidae) is rich on- - species and taxonomic problems reflecting its evo- Emanuel Hrabě significantly contributes to knowl lutionary pathway and adaptations to life in phre edge of groundwater fauna of Slovak karstic ar atic waters. Most niphargid species do inhabit sub eas. His material of crustaceans was identified by terranean waters and form a substantial part of NiphargusSchellenberg tatrensis (1938), who listed in his famous- the groundwater biodiversity in most of European publication „TschechoslowakischeN. t. aggtelekiensis Amphipoden“ countries (Zagmajster et al. 2014). Niphargusin the Demänovská rajecensis jaskyňa slo- body cave and Dudich, 1932 in The subterranean amphipods of the family Niphargus leop- Niphargus the Domica cave, (Schellen Niphargidae from Slovakia are represented by oliensis molnari Niphargus berg, 1938) in wells of Rajec and eight species of the genus Niphargus. tatrensis inopinatus (later synonimized with The record and description of - Schellenberg, 1932). Further recordsNiphargus of Wrzesniowsky, 1888 in well at Zakopane can be foreiliniohargids carsicus were published by Štěrba (1956) and considered as a start of research on fauna of phre Straškraba (1956), who described atic waters in Western Carpathians (Košel 2007), Niphargus carsicus(Straškraba 1956) from springs of which in Slovakia started at the beginning of 20th the Zádielska dolina gorge (recently accepted as - century. Straškraba, 1956).N. tatrensis Niphargus molnari reported by Novikmec et al. (2007) in Ernö Dudich sampled fauna of wells at Tekovs Poloniny NP was later identified as by ké Lužany (Nagysalló and Tekovské Šarluhy in Niphargus dudichi Hudec (Necpálová 2014). past) in September 1923, where he found dozens of niphargids later described as - Košel (2009) presented a complete information Hankó, 1924. This species is still known only from on biology of subterranean fauna in Slovakia,N. tatrensis their three sites and belong to list of Slovak endemic spe areal and origin of troglobiont species. Fišer et al. cies. This species has confirmed two more times in (2010) revised distribution of species Stloukal E & Kuzl D, 2015: First record of niphargid amphipods in region of Bratislava (Western Slovakia). Folia faunistica Slovaca, 20 (2): 157–162. [in English] Received 1 August 2015 ~ Accepted 18 August 2015 ~ Published 1 December 2015 © Faunima, Bratislava, 2015 e–ISSN 1336–4529 ISSN 1335–7522 158 Stloukal E & Kuzl D: Niphargid amphipods in region of Bratislava N. aggtelekiensis - - and in Central Europe by molecu Narrow mountain range is a borderline of the Inner lar methods. Hudec & Mock (2011) analysed mor Western Carpathians with highest points reaching altitude of 768 m (Záruby), 754 m (Vysoká) and 752 phological characters of niphargid species with- implication to potential hybridisation taxons at m (Vápenná). border of their distribution in Slovakia. Occur All streams of Malé Karpaty Mts belong to the rence of amphipods in three carstic national parks catchmentMethods of the Danube River. (Muránska planina, Slovenský raj and Slovenský- - kras) was analysed by Necpálová & Stloukal Stream water was sampled for presence of macro (2011)N. tatrensis in frames of the ATBI (All taxa biodiversi zoobenthos by mesh, crustaceans were preserved ty inventory) research and found several new sites- of occurrence at Muránska planina. in 96% etanol and analysed in laboratory. Mounted Necpálová (2013) catalogued information on Am slides were investigated and photographed by the Sampling site phipoda in Slovakia and compiled an identification Leica DMD108 digital microscope. key to species known from Slovakia. Recent research indicates a convergent evolution- Malé Karpaty, Bratislava – Rača, 48° 13’ 47” N, 17° of morphologically distinct species in the process 8’ 17” E; March 2015 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION of adaptation to subterranean ecosystem (Tron telj et al. 2012) what makes taxonomy of the whole family even more complicated. - MATERIAL AND METHODS Near to the asphalt road in forest area betweenNiphargus Rača (suburb of the Bratislava city, Slovakia) and the Bie Area description tatrensis ly kríž were found three individuals of Wrzesniowsky, 1888. Ideálne podmienky- v tejto oblasti mali 2 pramene, a to prameň rieky As a typical horst mountains formed by raised fault Vydrice a prameň pri chatke pod studničkou Him- blocks bounded by normal faults or graben, the ligárka. Obidva pramene boli upravené do istej Malé Karpaty Mts present a mosaic structure od miery spôsobom, ktorý napomáhal udržať pramen rocks and geological formations between Vienna isko ako vhodný biotop (pridaná strieška). Mimo and Danubian basins (Kováč 2000). lesného parku som v Malých Karpatoch navštívil aj Figure 1. Niphargus tatrensis Map of occurrence in region of Bratislava and Malé Karpaty Mts with indication of distance to nearest sites. Red circle – recent recort in area of Bratislava; yellow circle – nearest confirmed record of N. tatricus; white circle – unidentified record of Niphargus sp. at region of Pezinok (Šmída pers. com.) Folia faunistica Slovaca 20 (2) 2015: 157–162 159 - iné pramene, v ktorých bola zachovaná pramenná – Tmavá dolina, Malé Karpaty: 61. Prameň za síd fauna.Niphargus tatrensis liskom Rača - DISCUSSION (Wrześniowski, 1888) as the - most common niphargid species occurring in Slo vakia is a typical stygobiotic inhabitant of ground While at the oppositeNiphargus end of Carpatian Mts in Ser waters, cave streams and springs. bia, Petković etNiphargus al. (2015) tatricus described a new species- Areál rozšírenia sa tiahne prevažne severnou- of a lake ecomorph , our research found časťou Slovenska od Východných Karpát, kde bol a new site of in western Car nájdený v rieke Stužica, až po rieku Oravu v Oravs- pathians, nearby to Bratislava, Slovakia. A new site kej Magure. Rovnako je zastúpený v centrálnej is situated in narrow mountains range formed by časti Slovenska v pohoriach Nízke Tatry, Sloven mosaic bedrock connection between western and ský Raj, Branisko a výskyt bol zaznamenaný aj v eastern parts of the species distribution. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT prameňoch v Čiernej hore, Volovských vrchoch a v Zvolenskej kotline (Hudec & Mock 2011). Fišer et al. - (2010) opisujú, že areál druhu siaha na severe až do - Study was realised thanks to cooperation of Come Poľska a na západe až do Českej re-publiky, avšak - nius University in Bratislava, Slovakia and Volk v Rakúsku už spomínajú druh N. aggtelekiensis. N. tatrensis swagen Slovakia declared in signed Memoran Autori taktiéž uvádzajú výskyt rôznych populácií - dum of understanding and consequent research a poddruhov . Hudec & Mock (2011) - - and restocking native crayfish project. Used field spomínajú aj výskyt hybridov druhov N. tatren and laboratory equipment was gained from re sis a N. aggtelekiensis z hraničnej zóny ich výsky sources of the project „Centre of excellency for tu, ale ako už bolo spomínané pri predošlom druhu, protection and use of lanscape and biodiversity“ práce Fišer et al. (2010) a Hudec & Mock (2010) (KRABIO) financed from EU structural funds call podali vo svojich prácach informácie o spoľahlivom - OPVaV-2008/4.1/01-SORO. rozlíšení týchto druhov na základe morfológie. V REFERENCES určovacom kľúči Necpálová (2013) sú tieto morfo - logické štruktúry zaznamenané. Ide hlavne o tvar - telsonu a počte terminálnych a distálnych štetín na- Brtek J, 2001: Príspevok k poznaniu amphipod Slov ňom. Najvýznamnejším výsledkom bolo objavenie enska (I. – Gammaroidea, Crangonyctoidea, Coro tohto druhu v Malých Karpatoch, z ktorých doter phioidea). Acta rer. Natur. Mus. Nat. Slov., Bratislava, az nebol tento druh potvrdený v žiadnej literatúre. 47: 65–89. - Brtek J, 2005: Fauna Slovenska. Veda, Bratislava, 143 pp.- Zaznamenané lokality: Strážovské vrchy: 07. Fauna Europaea, 2015: Fauna Europaea version 2.5. Čičmany – Zákľuka, 05. Čičmany – Vrchovany/la [Cit. 20. 4. 2015]. Dostupné na ˂http://www.fau zy, Malá Fatra: 17. Prameň rieky Nitra, 13. Kľačno naeur.org˃ Figure 2. Niphargus tatrensis Figure 3. Niphargus tatrensis Gnatopod of found in area Telson of found in area of of Bratislava, Slovakia. Bratislava, Slovakia. 160 Stloukal E & Kuzl D: Niphargid amphipods in region of Bratislava - Fišer C, Coleman CO, Zagmajster M, Zwittnig B, Ger pp. ecke R & Sket B, 2010: Old museum samples and Kováč M, 2000: Geodynamický, paleogeografický a recent taxonomy: A taxonomic, biogeographic and štruktúrny vývoj Karpatsko-Panónskeho regiónu v conservation perspective of the Niphargus
Recommended publications
  • SLOVAKIA Caves-Of-Demanova-Valley Slovakia RIS 2006 En
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2006-2008 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 7, 2 nd edition, as amended by COP9 Resolution IX.1 Annex B). A 3 rd edition of the Handbook, incorporating these amendments, is in preparation and will be available in 2006. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: Mgr. Dagmar Haviarova, Slovak Caves Administration, FOR OFFICE USE ONLY . DD MM YY Hodzova 11, 031 01 Lipt. Mikulas, Slovakia Tel.: +421/(0)44/5536201, Fax: +421/(0)44/5536311 e-mail: [email protected] RNDr. Zuzana Visnovska, Slovak Caves Administration, Designation date Site Reference Number Hodzova 11, 031 01 Lipt.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Niphargus
    Zootaxa 1150: 53–68 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1150 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Niphargus echion, a new species of amphipod (Crustacea Amphipoda, Niphargidae) from Istra, Croatia GORDAN S. KARAMAN1 & SANJA GOTTSTEIN MATO„EC2 1Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, P.O. Box 40, 81000 Podgorica, Serbia & Montenegro. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of the freshwater subterranean amphipod genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 (Crustacea Amphipoda, fam. Niphargidae), N. echion, n. sp., is described and figured from the cave PliÓkoviƒeva jama near Òikuti village, Istra (Croatia), and its taxonomic position within the genus Niphargus is discussed. Key words: taxonomy, cave, Crustacea, Amphipoda, Niphargus, Croatia Introduction The subterranean and epigean amphipod fauna of the Istra peninsula (northwest part of the Balkan peninsula) has been investigated by various scientists during the last century, with several genera and species mentioned or described. Schäferna (1922) recorded the epigean species Gammarus spinicaudatus Schäferna, 1922 (= G .balcanicus Sch@ferna, 1922) from Istra (torrent BogliunÓica near „epiƒ Lake and spring in Koñljak (= Cosliaco) on „epiƒ Lake). Later G. spinicaudatus was also collected from Istra and vicinity by S. Karaman (1931) and G. Karaman (1974). Regarding the subterranean taxa, the first record of Niphargus from this region dates from 1922, when Schäferna published data on “Niphargus tatrensis Wrzes.(?)” from springs at an altitude over 1000 m on U…ka Mt. (= Monte Maggiore, Istra), though we have not seen Schäferna’s material for confirmation.
    [Show full text]
  • Carotenoids in Niphargus Casimiriensis Skalski (Amphipoda) from Artesian Wells
    In!. J. Speleol. 9 (1977/78), pp. 131-136. Carotenoids in Niphargus casimiriensis Skalski (Amphipoda) from Artesian Wells by B. CZECZUGA* and A. SKALSKI** Carotenoids are some of the commonest pigments found in nature. They are produced only by plants, both autotrophic and heterotrophic, whereas animals obtain them through the food they eat. These pigments may, however, in the latter undergo further conversion as a result, for example, of oxidation. Various functions have been ascribed to carotenoids ranging from their participation in the photosynthetic process in plants to a role played by these pigments in protecting fruit and invertebrate animals, plankton crustaceans in particular, from the effect and photooxidation of light rays. With the latter function in view, we were interested in the question as to whether carotenoids were present in crustaceans inhabiting subterranean waters where, naturally, the light factor does not play the important role it plays in water exposed to light. In order to study the problem, the carotenoid content of Niphargus casimiriensis Skalski, a species which is to be found in Poland in the artesian wells of Lower Kazimierz on Vistula, was investigated (Skalski, 1976). MATERIAL AND METHODS The Niphargus casimiriensis specimens were collected from an artesian well in Lower Kazimierz on Vistula. On being removed from the well, the crusta- ceans were washed thoroughly in distilled water, dried on tissue paper, placed in bottles of dark glass and then covered with acetone. The material was then kept in a refrigerator until removed for the separation of the pigments. Colum- nar and thin-layer chromatographic methods were used for separation of the carotonoids.
    [Show full text]
  • First Record of the Invasive Species Dikerogammarus Villosus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the Vltava River (Czech Republic)
    Aquatic Invasions (2008) Volume 3, Issue 4: 455-460 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2008.3.4.16 Open Access © 2008 The Author(s), Journal compilation © 2008 REABIC Short communication First record of the invasive species Dikerogammarus villosus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the Vltava River (Czech Republic) Nadezhda A. Berezina1 and Zdeněk Ďuriš2 1Zoological Institute RAS, Universitetskaya emb. 1, 199034 St.-Petersburg, Russia 2Ostravská univerzita, Chittussiho 10, CZ–710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic E-mail: [email protected] (NB), [email protected] (ZD) Received: 18 November 2008 / Accepted: 3 December 2008 / Published online: 7 December 2008 Abstract Dikerogammarus villosus, an amphipod crustacean of the Ponto-Caspian origin, was introduced into the Labe (Elbe) River from the Danube River in 1998 after the opening several of man-made canals and by 2001 it had invaded the whole German course of the Elbe and the lower part of Czech course of the river. In September of 2008 D. villosus was found in the Vltava River, a tributary of the Labe (Elbe) River and the biggest river in the Czech Republic. The density and biomass of this species in the Vltava River in September of 2008 reached 214-247 ind. m-2 and 5-7 g wet weight m-2. 40% of specimens in the study population were mature females and around 23% were juveniles (up to 6 mm), which indicates successful conditions for reproduction. D. villosus has become a major component of the macrobenthic fauna in large rivers of the Czech Republic, and further monitoring and assessment of its ecological significance in aquatic communities is warranted.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater Inhabitants in Poland
    Int. J. Speleol. 8 (1976), pp. 217-228 Groundwater Inhabitants in Poland by Andrzej W. SKALSKI* This paper gives A review of the present knowledge of the ground (under- ground) water fauna of Poland. This fauna inhabits different biotopes of the aqueous media which constitute A broad aquatic environment of the subter- ranean life zone. The organisms associated with both subterranean (endo- geous) waters and interstitial medium are discussed here-. The subterranean waters are understood in A broad sense as those infiltrating or accumulated in large chambers or channels and small spaces in rock beds mainly limestones. They form mostly large aquifers associated with various geological levels at varying depths from the surface. In the interstitial medium different biotopes have been distinguished, but only phreatic and parafluvial nappes are discussed by Vandel (1965) as true underground habitat. Because the surface sandy interstitial layer in many respects occupies an intermediate place between subterranean and epigeous environments, it has also been included in this paper. In Poland the best known are those subterranean aquifers which are acces- sible for collection and study via entrances of caves, artificial galleries, wells, springs and seeps. Some hypogeous forms, in particulary gamma rids belonging to the genus Niphargus, were found in mountain lakes ami" streams. The cave waters received special attention and were intensively investigated by many speleologists and biologists (Skalska & Skalski, 1969). Larger water reservoirs •• are found only in some caves of the Tatra Mts. and the Sudeten Mts. By now about 1000 caves are known in Poland, with 20% of them located in the Tatra Mts.
    [Show full text]
  • Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2006 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9 th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands . Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 7, 2 nd edition, as amended by COP9 Resolution IX.1 Annex B). A 3 rd edition of the Handbook, incorporating these amendments, is in preparation and will be available in 2006. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY . Mgr. Dagmar Haviarová, Slovak Caves Administration, DD MM YY Hodžova 11, 031 01 Lipt. Mikuláš, Slovakia Phone: +421/(0)44/5536201, Fax: +421/(0)44/5536311 e-mail: [email protected] Designation date Site Reference Number Ing. Peter Gažík , Slovak Caves Administration, Hodžova 11, 031 01 Lipt.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoologischer Anzeiger 286 (2020) 90E99
    Zoologischer Anzeiger 286 (2020) 90e99 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Zoologischer Anzeiger journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jcz Research paper The influence of Pleistocene glaciations on the distribution of obligate aquatic subterranean invertebrate fauna in Poland * Elzbieta Dumnicka , Joanna Galas, Kamil Najberek, Jan Urban Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences al. Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120, Krakow, Poland article info abstract Article history: Almost all the territory of Poland (except for the Carpathians, Sudetes and Krakow-Cze ˛stochowa Upland) Received 22 November 2018 was glaciated several times. Nevertheless, based on literature data, over 80 stygobiontic invertebrate Received in revised form species have been found there. Three reasons for such a richness have been hypothesized: survival in 3 April 2020 refugia situated either in non-glaciated areas or in sub-glacial areas, and re-settling of previously Accepted 13 April 2020 glaciated regions through different ways. The distribution of stygobiontic species in Poland is uneven Available online 21 April 2020 (what was confirmed by statistical analysis) and connected mostly with the intensity of faunistic studies. Corresponding Editor: Joachim T. Haug The highest number of stygobionts was reported in the most intensively studied Carpathians, the largest non-glaciated area in Poland, well known as a faunal refugium. In other non-glaciated regions with Keywords: distinctly smaller areas, the number of stygobionts is several times lower, but the presence of some Stygobionts endemic species indicates their origin and survival in situ. The occurrence of a few endemic species in Recolonization patterns glaciated regions could be explained by their surviving in sub-glacial refugia.
    [Show full text]
  • Karst Geology and Cave Fauna of Austria: a Concise Review
    International Journal of Speleology 39 (2) 71-90 Bologna (Italy) July 2010 Available online at www.ijs.speleo.it International Journal of Speleology Official Journal of Union Internationale de Spéléologie Karst geology and cave fauna of Austria: a concise review Erhard Christian1 and Christoph Spötl2 Abstract: Christian E. & Spötl C. 2010. Karst geology and cave fauna of Austria: a concise review. International Journal of Speleology, 39 (2), 71-90. Bologna (Italy). ISSN 0392-6672. The state of cave research in Austria is outlined from the geological and zoological perspective. Geologic sections include the setting of karst regions, tectonic and palaeoclimatic control on karst, modern cave environments, and karst hydrology. A chapter on the development of Austrian biospeleology in the 20th century is followed by a survey of terrestrial underground habitats, biogeographic remarks, and an annotated selection of subterranean invertebrates. Keywords: karst, caves, geospeleology, biospeleology, Austria Received 8 January 2010; Revised 8 April 2010; Accepted 10 May 2010 INTRODUCTION be it temporarily in a certain phase of the animal’s Austria has a long tradition of karst-related research life cycle (subtroglophiles), permanently in certain going back to the 19th century, when the present- populations (eutroglophiles), or permanently across day country was part of the much larger Austro- the entire species (troglobionts). An easy task as Hungarian Empire. Franz Kraus was among the first long as terrestrial metazoans are considered, this worldwide to summarise the existing knowledge in undertaking proves intricate with aquatic organisms. a textbook, Höhlenkunde (Kraus, 1894; reprinted We do not know of any Austrian air-breathing species 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic, Phylogenetic and Ecological Diversity of Niphargus (Amphipoda: Crustacea) in the Hölloch Cave System (Switzerland)
    Systematics and Biodiversity ISSN: 1477-2000 (Print) 1478-0933 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tsab20 Taxonomic, phylogenetic and ecological diversity of Niphargus (Amphipoda: Crustacea) in the Hölloch cave system (Switzerland) Cene FiŠer, Marjeta Konec, Roman Alther, Vid Švara & Florian Altermatt To cite this article: Cene FiŠer, Marjeta Konec, Roman Alther, Vid Švara & Florian Altermatt (2017) Taxonomic, phylogenetic and ecological diversity of Niphargus (Amphipoda: Crustacea) in the Hölloch cave system (Switzerland), Systematics and Biodiversity, 15:3, 218-237, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2016.1249112 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2016.1249112 View supplementary material Published online: 15 Dec 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 271 View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 5 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tsab20 Systematics and Biodiversity (2017), 15(3): 218–237 Research Article Taxonomic, phylogenetic and ecological diversity of Niphargus (Amphipoda: Crustacea) in the Holloch€ cave system (Switzerland) CENE FISER 1, MARJETA KONEC1, ROMAN ALTHER2,3,VIDSVARA 1 & FLORIAN ALTERMATT2,3 1SubBio Lab, Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Vecna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 2Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Uberlandstrasse€ 133, CH-8600 Dubendorf,€ Switzerland 3Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zurich,€ Switzerland (Received 21 June 2016; accepted 19 September 2016; published online 15 December 2016) Groundwater belongs to the spatially most extensive, but least explored freshwater systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Iucn Summary Caves Ofthe Aggtelekand Slovak Karst
    I WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - IUCN SUMMARY CAVES OFTHE AGGTELEKAND SLOVAK KARST (HUNGARY/SLOVAK REPUBLIC) Summary prepared by IUCNIWCMC (March 1995) based on the original nomination supplied by the Governments of Hungary and Slovakia. This original and all documents in support of this nomination will be available for consultation at the meetings of the Bureau and the Committee. 1. LOCATION Situated on the southern foothills of the Carpathian mountains, on the southern Slovakian and northeastern Hungarian border. 2. JURIDICAL DATA The Slovak Karst and Caves of Aggtelek were both designated protected landscape areas in 1973 and 1978, respectively. The latter was redesignated a national park in 1985. Both sites have been individually accepted as biosphere reserves, Slovak Karst in 1977 and Caves of Aggtelek in 1979 . 3. IDENTIFICATION The Caves of Aggtelek and Slovak Karst territory extends over a total area of 55,800ha and topographically comprises limestone plateaus dissected by deep river valleys. The territory is characterised by a fully developed karst landscape, of which dolines are the most typical surface landform. These have developed through solution and are, on average, 100m wide and 20m deep. Other surface phenomena include sink holes and karren fields. This is the most extensively explored karst area in Europe, and a total of 712 have so far been identified. Many of the younger caves which have formed at the plateau edges, such as Knlsnohorska and Gombasecka, occur on several levels and contain dripstone decorations. The most notable of these is the Baradla-Domica cave system which is 21 km long and connects Hungary with Slovakia.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (Online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (Print) the Journal Is Available on Line At
    Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.biotaxa.org/em https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7A76F10A-148C-477F-B978-B88C16F49EF3 One new species of the family Niphargidae from Bosnia and Herzegovina (Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda 289) GORDAN S. KARAMAN Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts, 20000 Podgorica, Montenegro E-mail: [email protected] Received 10 March 2016 │ Accepted 24 April 2016 │ Published online 26 April 2016. Abstract From the subterranean waters of the Velika Bukovička špilja Cave near Bukovica village (Tomislavgrad region, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is described and figured one new species of the family Niphargidae (Amphipoda, Gammaridea), Niphargus bukovicensis, sp. n. This species is characterized by presence of elevated number of spines on dactylus of pereopods 6 and 7 only, by numerous setae along dactylus outer margin of gnathopods 1-2, pointed epimeral plate 3 and by elongated inner and outer ramus of uropod 3 in males. The taxonomical relation of this species regarding other similar members of genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849, is discussed. Key words: taxonomy, new species, Amphipoda, Niphargus bukovicensis, Bosnia and Herzegovina, cave. Introduction The fauna of the Amphipoda in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been studied by various authors and over 60 species of various families (Gammaridae, Niphargidae, Bogidiellidae, Hadziidae, Typhlogammaridae, Crangonyctidae, Talitridae, etc.) have been established, including nearly 30 members of the genus Niphargus Schiödte, 1849 (G. Karaman, 2010); over half of known Niphargus taxa in Bosnia and Herzegovina are endemic for this and adjacent regions. During the recent investigations of caves in Bosnia and Herzegovina, organized by the speleological Society Mijatovi Dvori in Tomislavgrad, in association with the speleologists from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro and other countries, various samples of Amphipoda have been collected and gave me at disposition for study.
    [Show full text]
  • A Promising Approach to a Bioregional Classification Of
    Stygoregions – a promising approach to a bioregional classification of SUBJECT AREAS: SUSTAINABILITY groundwater systems ZOOLOGY Heide Stein1, Christian Griebler2, Sven Berkhoff1, Dirk Matzke3, Andreas Fuchs4 & Hans Ju¨rgen Hahn1 BIODIVERSITY METHODS 1University of Koblenz-Landau, Campus Landau, Institute for Environmental Sciences, Fortstr. 7, 76829 Landau, Germany, 2Helmholtz Zentrum Mu¨nchen, Institute of Groundwater Ecology, Ingolstaedter Landstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany, Received 3Institute for Groundwater Ecology, Regional Office North, Unter den Eichen 24, 39517 Burgstall, Germany, 4Institute for 6 March 2012 Groundwater Ecology, Marktplatz 5, 3970 Weitra, Austria. Accepted 29 August 2012 Linked to diverse biological processes, groundwater ecosystems deliver essential services to mankind, the most important of which is the provision of drinking water. In contrast to surface waters, ecological aspects Published of groundwater systems are ignored by the current European Union and national legislation. Groundwater 19 September 2012 management and protection measures refer exclusively to its good physicochemical and quantitative status. Current initiatives in developing ecologically sound integrative assessment schemes by taking groundwater fauna into account depend on the initial classification of subsurface bioregions. In a large scale survey, the regional and biogeographical distribution patterns of groundwater dwelling invertebrates were examined Correspondence and for many parts of Germany. Following an exploratory approach, our results underline that the distribution requests for materials patterns of invertebrates in groundwater are not in accordance with any existing bioregional classification should be addressed to system established for surface habitats. In consequence, we propose to develope a new classification scheme H.J.H. (hjhahn@uni- for groundwater ecosystems based on stygoregions. landau.de) roundwater systems are diversely populated habitats.
    [Show full text]