Figures in Italics Indicate the Prime Taxonomic Reference. Figures in Bold Type Indicate the Page on Which There Is a Figure. AB

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Figures in Italics Indicate the Prime Taxonomic Reference. Figures in Bold Type Indicate the Page on Which There Is a Figure. AB INDEX Figures in italics indicate the prime taxonomic reference. Figures in bold type indicate the page on which there is a figure. ABALOOS, 732, 748 Acerentomon, food, 455, 4.59; A. Acrocera, 1006; A. globulus, ABEL, 49I, 493 doderoi, 455 1006 abdomen, Coleoptera, adephagid Acerentulus, 4.59; head, mouth­ Acroceridae, 10o6; larvae par­ type, haplogastrous, hologa­ parts, 456; internal anatomy, asitic, 970; mesopleural sulcus strous, symphiogastrous, 825, 457 straight, 979 826, Diptera, 864; Achanthiptera rohrellijormis Acromantis, 6oi Hymenoptera, number of ex­ ( = inanis) in nests of Vespula, Acronycta, larval ecdyses, I094 posed segments, I I 87 I249 Acrotelsa, 44I ABDULLAH,884,89I,904 Acherontia atropos, I I39; sound­ acrotrophic ovarioles, in ABERNATHY,722,756 production, I I40; larva, alimen­ Coleoptera, 832 Abies excelsa, Physokermes piceae, tary canal, 1095; mandibular Acrydiidae, see Tetrigidae a pest on, 726 gland, 267 Actaletes, 470; tracheae present, ABRAHAMSON,903,904 Acheta domesticus, 546, .5 48; 467 Abraxas grossulariata auditory organ, I33 Actaletidae, 470 (Geometridae) wing-variation, Achilidae, 705 Actinoscytidae, 762 1133 Achilixiidae, 70.5 ACTON,684,688,748,767 Acalyptratae, I 020; larvae oc­ achrestogonimes, in Isoptera, 620 Actora, see Helcomyza casionally parasitic, 970; ner­ ACHTELIG,426,427,794,8I2 Actornithophilus, 665 vous system, 970; preapical Achroia, I 12 I Aculagnathidae, 884 tibial bristle, 967 acid gland, 1189 Aculeata, see Hymenoptera Acanaloniidae, 707 Acidia, see Philophylla Aculeata acanthae, in Mecoptera, 936; in ACKER, 794, 812 aculei, in Lepidoptera, I077 Siphonaptera, 946 Aclerda, 729 Acyrtosiphon, 7I7; A. pisum, Acanthaspis, puncture by, pain­ Aclerdidae, 7 29 photoperiod, temperature and ful, 732 Acleris (Tortricidae) venation, wing-development, 722 Acanthiidae, see Cimicidae or 1708 ACZEL, IOI6, I02J, IOJ7, I046 Saldidae Acletoxenus, I022 ADAIR, 599, 601 Acanthoceridae, 86o Aclypea, 854 Adalia, colour variation, 882; Acanthococcus devoniensis, 728 Acraea, I 126 development oflarva, 883; A. Acanthopsyche opacella(atra), I I IO Acraeinae, I I 26 bipunctata, number of aphids Acanthoscelides obtectus, oviposi- Acrididae, 550; Comstock­ eaten by larva, 883 tion, 894 Kellogg glands, 542; oviposi­ ADAM, 593, 60I Acanthosoma, 7 4I tion, 550; Neorhynchocephalus, ADAMS, J., 434,442 Acanthosomatidae, 7 4I parasitic on, Ioo6; thorax, ADAMS, P. A., 426, 427, 794, 798, Acanthoxyla, 568. 538 812 Acarina, Chrysopa, preying on, Acridinae, grass-feeders, 55 I; ADAMSKA, 1261, I279 8o7; Coniopterygids, preying stridulation in flight, 550 ADAMSON, 620, 635 on, 799; termitophilous, 630 Acridioidea, .5 49; accessory Adela, I I07; crop, 1084; larval Acartophthalmus, I043 glands, 542; auditory organs, crochets, I 09 I; ovarioles, I o­ accessory gland of spinneret, 54 I; frons with wind-receptors, I2 a side, 1086 Lepidopterous larva, I096 538; gastric caeca, 54I; gizzard Adelgidae, 723 Acentropus, anatomy, I088; small, 54I; Malpighian tub­ Adelges, 723-4. Laricobius, aquatic, I I22 ules, 54 I; oviposition in soil predator on, 874; wax-glands acephalous larvae (Diptera), 97I with eggs in pod, 542; segmental, 697; A. cooleyi, life­ Acerella, development, 458, 459 ovipositor, 539; salivary glands, cycle, 724; Hemerobius stigma, Acerentomoidea, 459 54 I; testes contiguous in mid­ predator on, 8os Acerentomidae, 459 line, 542 Adelognatha, 899 1282 INDEX Adephaga, 839, 84o-1; cam­ agamic generations, in algarum, A. bilineata, biology, podeiform larvae, 835; coxal Cynipoidea, I2I6 856 cavities, 82o; five-segmented AGARWALA,539,55I,554 Aletia argi//acea, larva, the tarsi, 822; larval legs, 836; male Agathiphagidae, 1 IOS Cotton worm, I I45; A. xylina, fore tarsi expanded, 822; male Agdistis, II23; A. staticis, larva proboscis spiny, sucks fruit, reproductive organs, 831; max­ feeds on Statice, II23 I075; Trichogramma minutum, illae, 818; ovarioles, 832; Ageniaspis, parasite of parasite of eggs, I2I8 pygidial glands, 829; testes, Phy//onorycterand Yponomenta, Aleurodidae, see Aleyrodidae 831; type of abdomen, 825 I224; polyembryonic, I224; A. ALEXANDER, C. P., 980, 98I, I046 Aderidae, 891 fuscico//is, trophamnion, 306 ALEXANDER, R. D., 54I, 547, 554, Aderus, 891-2 Aglossa, II 22 7I0,748,769 adfrontals, in Lepidoptera, 1089 Ag/ycyderes, 898 Aleyrodidae, 7 IS; affinity to Adimerus, see Monoedus Aglyciderldae, 8q8 Psyllidae, 702; development ADLER, I 195, 1263 Agonopterix (Depressaria) hera- holometabolous, 702; four Adleria ko//ari, see Andricus diana, I II 3 instars, 702; labium 3- kollari AGRELL,466,468,47I segmented, 684; sperm-pump ADLERZ, 1251 Agriidae, 5 I 3 present, 699; spiracles, 69 I; ad mental plates, of Diplura, 444 Agrilus, larva, 867 White flies, harmful to agricul­ aedeagus, of Lepidoptera, 1084 Agrioidea, s 12 ture, 679; Acletoxenus, predator Aedes, eggs, 9ll4; larval gills, 984; Agrion, s 1 3; colours, 496; feeble on, I022 transmission of Dirofilaria, flight, 495; male genitalia, soo; Aleyrodoidea, 71 s 987; Aedes aegypti, 98s, 986; nymphal gill, 50()-IO; A. virgo, ALI, 844, 904 anatomy, 970; spermathecae 3, thorax, 499 alienicolae, in aphids, 7 I 9 977; transmission of yellow Agrionidae, see Coenagriidae ALIBERT-BERTHOT, 635 fever, 986 Agriotes, larval maxilla, 869; alimentary canal of Aegeria scoliaeformis, see Conopia larva, 869; A. obscurus, Ephemeroptera an aerostatic Aegeriidae, see Sesiidae metamorphosis, adult, 868; organ,479 Aegialites, see Eurystethus larva, 870 alkaline gland, 1189 Aegocera tripartita, sound Agriotypus, I2IO Alleculidae, 887 production, 1 143 Agrius convolvuli, I 140 ALLEN, E.)., I045, I046 Aenictopechys a//uaudi, 733 Agromyza parvicornis, habits, ALLEN, R. K., 485, 489 Aeolothripidae, 788 I04I; A. pruni, habits, I04I; A. A//obosca, I035 Aeolothripoidea, 788; many ter- pruinosa, habits, I 04 I A//ocapnia, s29; enters water to tiary fossils, 788 Agromyzidae, larvae phyto­ lay eggs, 525; A. vivipara, Aeolothrips, 788 phagous,970, 1041; ovoviviparous, 525 Aepophilus bonnairei, 736 stridulatory organ, I04I; A//ocorynus, 898 Aeroplanidae, 568 Dacnusa and Chorebas, par­ A//odape, some species social, Aeropyles, in eggs of Hemiptera, asites of, I2I2 1258; Eucondylops, a parasite 700 Agromyzoidea, 1040 of, 1258 Aeshna, s 1 4; terminalia female, Agrotidae, see Noctuidae A//oeorhynchus, 733, haemocoelic soo; testes, 502-3; nymph, Agrotis, patagia, I076; larva, fecundation, 699 circulatory system, 507; dura­ important pests, I I44-S A//olobophora, larva Po//enia tion of development, 504; hind AGUESSE, SIO, SIS rudis, parasite of, I03 I gut and its tracheae, so8 Aguila astuta, 798 A//omachilis, 440 Aeshnidae, s1 4; endophytic AHMAD, I., 740, 748 Alophora, eggs laid in host, oviposition, 503; ovipositor, AHMAD, M., 607, 634, 635 I032 502; tribe Brachytronini, air-sacs, in Coleoptera, 830 Alsophila aescularia, egg­ nymphal gill, 509 AKRE,439,443 deposition, I089; larval leg on Aeshnoidea, 513; copulatory ALAM, II93, 1263 fifth abdominal segment, I I32; organ, 501 Alaptus, attachment of abdomen, wings degenerate in female, Aetalionidae, 712 I20I; A. magnanimus, smallest II32 AFIFI, 725, 728, 748 of all insects, I225 ALTEN, von, I I93, 1264 Afrodectus, mimics Lycus ALBRECHT, 537,553,554 ALTNER,462,466,47I (Coleoptera), 732 Alder flies, see Sialoidea ALTSON, I2I2, 1223, 1264 Agaonidae, 1 220; apterous male, ALDRICH,999, I030, I046 Alucitidae, see Orneodidae 1 105; phytophagous, I2I7 Aleochara, hypermetamorphosis, Alucitoidea, see Agaristidae, 1143 835; maxillary palpi, 8I8; A. Copromorphoidea INDEX alula, 962 Amphigerontia, 654; wings, 649 nymph diapause, so4; termin­ Alydidae, 740 Amphimallon solstitialis, alia of nymph, 507 Alydus, 740; A. calcaratus nymph abdominal ganglia, 830; Ancistrona, mouthparts, 661 mimics Formica rufa, 68o Hirmoneura parasitic on, 1006 ANDER, 537,S38,539,544,554 A/ysson, habits, I2S3 Amphinemura, 529 ANDERSDN,833,87s,897,898, Alysia manducator, I2I2 Amphiops, divided eyes, 818 904 Alysiidae, 1212 amphipneustic tracheal system in ANOO, sos, SIS Amara, vegetarian, 84I Dipterous larva, 97 5 ANDRE, I200, 1264 Amaryllis bulbs, attacked by Amphipsocidae, 654 Andrena, 1256; copulation of larvae of Merodon and Amphipterygidae, 512 stylopized specimens, 927; Eumerus, IOI9 Amphizoa, 844 mouthparts, I I8o; parasites Amatidae, see Ctenuchidae Amphizoidae, 844 Bombylius, I009; Meloe, 89I; Amauris, I 12s; A. niavius, scent amplexiform, type of wing- Myopa, I043; Nomada, 12S6, organ, I079 coupling, 1081-2 I258; Sphecodes, 1256, Izs8; Amblycera, 6~5'; antennae, 66o; Ampulex, I2S3 Strepsiptera, 922; relations articulation of mandibles, 66o; Ampulicinae, specialized offshoot with and modification by crop little-developed, 66z; of Sphecinae, I2SI; habits, Stylops, 927-9; A. bucephala, often only three ovarioles, 663; 12S3 several females with one nest­ Phthiraptera, 664; testicular Ampulicomorpha, I230 entrance, 1256; A. vaga, follicles 3, S53 Anabolia, mandibles, I I63 modification by Stylops, 927 Amblypelta, 739 Anacanthotermes, 634; external Andrenidae, I256 Ambrosia beetles, see anatomy, 6o7 ANDREW, 628, 63S Platypodinae Anacharitinae, parasites of Andricus circularis, see A. kollari; Ameletus, 486 N europtera, I 2 I 7 A. kollari, I2I7 American sugar-cane borer, see ANADON, 54I, 554 androconia, 1078 Diatraea saccharalis Anajapygidae, 450 Anechura, 548; maternal care, S27 Ametropodidae, 486 Anajapyx, 450; claw-like tarsal Anepeorus, nymph predacious, Ametropus, 486 appendage, 443; gut, 447; 48I Amicta, II IO Malpighian tubules, 447; ovar­ Anerastiinae, I 122 Amiseginae,
Recommended publications
  • Functional Morphology and Evolution of the Sting Sheaths in Aculeata (Hymenoptera) 325-338 77 (2): 325– 338 2019
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2019 Band/Volume: 77 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kumpanenko Alexander, Gladun Dmytro, Vilhelmsen Lars Artikel/Article: Functional morphology and evolution of the sting sheaths in Aculeata (Hymenoptera) 325-338 77 (2): 325– 338 2019 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2019. Functional morphology and evolution of the sting sheaths in Aculeata (Hymenoptera) , 1 1 2 Alexander Kumpanenko* , Dmytro Gladun & Lars Vilhelmsen 1 Institute for Evolutionary Ecology NAS Ukraine, 03143, Kyiv, 37 Lebedeva str., Ukraine; Alexander Kumpanenko* [[email protected]]; Dmytro Gladun [[email protected]] — 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, SCIENCE, University of Copenhagen, Universitet- sparken 15, DK-2100, Denmark; Lars Vilhelmsen [[email protected]] — * Corresponding author Accepted on June 28, 2019. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on September 17, 2019. Published in print on September 27, 2019. Editors in charge: Christian Schmidt & Klaus-Dieter Klass. Abstract. The sting of the Aculeata or stinging wasps is a modifed ovipositor; its function (killing or paralyzing prey, defense against predators) and the associated anatomical changes are apomorphic for Aculeata. The change in the purpose of the ovipositor/sting from being primarily an egg laying device to being primarily a weapon has resulted in modifcation of its handling that is supported by specifc morphological adaptations. Here, we focus on the sheaths of the sting (3rd valvulae = gonoplacs) in Aculeata, which do not penetrate and envenom the prey but are responsible for cleaning the ovipositor proper and protecting it from damage, identifcation of the substrate for stinging, and, in some taxa, contain glands that produce alarm pheromones.
    [Show full text]
  • Ein Weiterer Nachweis Der Sonnentau-Federmotte (Buckleria Paludum Zeller, 1839)
    22 BERICHTE AUS DEN ARBEITSKREISEN 33 (1) –2017 PO LLICHIA- KURIER REUTTI, C. (1898): Übersicht der Lepidopte- ren-Fauna des Großherzogtums Baden, zweite Ausgabe. - Berlin, Verlag von Gebrü- der Borntraeger. SCHMIDT, A. (2013): Rote Liste Großschmet- terlinge in Rheinland-Pfalz. - Hrsg.: Ministe- rium für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft, Ernäh- rung, Weinbau und Forsten Rheinland- Pfalz, Mainz. Internet www.schmetterlinge-rlp.de www.schmeterlinge-bw.de www.artenfinder.rlp.de/ www.konat.de http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Euble mma_Minutata Ernst Blum Abb.1 : Beleg der Sonnentau-Federmotte (Buckleria paludum) aus Eppenbrunn. Herzogstraße 60 67435 Neustadt / Wstr. Silke Bischoff, Dieter Lode, Oliver Röller, Ger- GIELIS, C. (1996): Microlepidoptera of E-Mail: [email protected] hard Schwab, Norbert Scheydt, Stephan Europe 1: Pterophoridae. - Svendborg: Gehrlein, Stefan Sprengler und Otto Apollo Books. Schmidt Vorkommen des Rundblättrigen Sonnentaus (Drosera rotundifolia) aus Internet Ein weiterer Nachweis der Rheinland-Pfalz. Ebenso wurden Meldun- www.artenfinder.rlp.de Sonnentau-Federmotte gen aus dem Naturgucker übernommen. www.schmetterlinge-rlp.de (Buckleria paludum Zeller, Die größte Fundortdichte in der Pfalz mit http://www.lepiforum.de/lepiwiki.pl?Buckl teils umfangreichen Beständen gibt es süd- eria_Paludum 1839) in Rheinland-Pfalz lich von Eppenbrunn und bei von Ludwigs- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckleria_pal winkel; in den angrenzenden Teilen Nordvo- udum Im Verzeichnis der Klein-Schmetterlinge von gesen ist der Sonnentau (Pays de Bitche) www.magiedermoore-derfilm.de Rheinhessen-Pfalz (BETTAG & BASTIAN 2003) noch stärker vertreten. sind 48 Arten Federmotten (Alucitidae und Man kann davon ausgehen, dass die Son- Ernst Blum Pterophoridae) aufgeführt, darunter ein ers- nentau-Federmotte auch an diesen Örtlich- Herzogstraße 60 ter Nachweis der Sonnentau-Federmotte, keiten unter Umständen vorkommt und 67435 Neustadt/Wstr.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Sampling and Monitoring Methods for Beneficial Arthropods
    insects Review A Review of Sampling and Monitoring Methods for Beneficial Arthropods in Agroecosystems Kenneth W. McCravy Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University, 1 University Circle, Macomb, IL 61455, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-309-298-2160 Received: 12 September 2018; Accepted: 19 November 2018; Published: 23 November 2018 Abstract: Beneficial arthropods provide many important ecosystem services. In agroecosystems, pollination and control of crop pests provide benefits worth billions of dollars annually. Effective sampling and monitoring of these beneficial arthropods is essential for ensuring their short- and long-term viability and effectiveness. There are numerous methods available for sampling beneficial arthropods in a variety of habitats, and these methods can vary in efficiency and effectiveness. In this paper I review active and passive sampling methods for non-Apis bees and arthropod natural enemies of agricultural pests, including methods for sampling flying insects, arthropods on vegetation and in soil and litter environments, and estimation of predation and parasitism rates. Sample sizes, lethal sampling, and the potential usefulness of bycatch are also discussed. Keywords: sampling methodology; bee monitoring; beneficial arthropods; natural enemy monitoring; vane traps; Malaise traps; bowl traps; pitfall traps; insect netting; epigeic arthropod sampling 1. Introduction To sustainably use the Earth’s resources for our benefit, it is essential that we understand the ecology of human-altered systems and the organisms that inhabit them. Agroecosystems include agricultural activities plus living and nonliving components that interact with these activities in a variety of ways. Beneficial arthropods, such as pollinators of crops and natural enemies of arthropod pests and weeds, play important roles in the economic and ecological success of agroecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Descriptions
    FAMILY DESCRIPTIONS CAT = Although they do not contain keys, the identification references include recent cata- logues as valuable source on genera, species, distribution and references. CMPD = Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Lindner = Chapter in Lindner, E., Die Fliegen der Paläarktischen Region. ( ) Family names between brackets refer to names as found in the literature, not recognised here as a separate family but, as indicated, considered part of another family. et al. References with more than two authors are given as First author et al. As far as not yet outdated, the number of genera and species in Europe is largely based on the Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, the CMPD and Fauna Europaea, the latter available online at: www.faunaeur.org (consulted was version 1.2, updated 7 March 2005). As to size, the following categories are distinguished: minute: smaller than 2 mm; small: 2- 5 mm; medium sized: 5-10 mm; large: 10-20 mm; very large: over 20 mm. Acartophthalmidae (key couplet 113; fig. 243) Systematics: Acalyptrate Brachycera; superfamily Opomyzoidea; in Europe 1 genus, Acartophthalmus, with 3 species. Characters: Minute to small (1-2.5 mm), brownish grey flies. Arista pubescent, ocelli present; Oc-bristles present; P-bris- tles strong, far apart, diverging; 3 pairs of F-bristles, curving obliquely out-backward, increasing in size, the upper pair the largest; scattered interfrontal setulae present; vibrissae absent but with a series of strong bristles near the vibrissal angle. Wing unmarked or tinged along costa; costa with a humeral break only; vein Sc complete; crossvein BM-Cu present; cell cup closed.
    [Show full text]
  • Koster's Curse (448) Relates To: Weeds
    Pacific Pests, Pathogens & Weeds - Fact Sheets https://apps.lucidcentral.org/ppp/ Koster's curse (448) Relates to: Weeds Photo 1. Mass of seedlings of Koster's curse, Clidemia Photo 2. Leaves, Koster's curse, Clidemia hirta. Note, hirta. the distinctive veins patterns. Photo 3. Flowers, Koster's curse, Clidemia hirta. Note, Photo 4. Flowers and developing fruits, Koster's curse, the five petals. Clidemia hirta. Photo 6. Flowers and fruits, Koster's curse, Clidemia Photo 5. Flowers and fruits, Koster's curse, Clidemia hirta. Note, the claw-like stamens, and hairs on the hirta. fruits. Photo 7. Fruits, Koster's curse, Clidemia hirta, showing hairs and bristles on fruits and leaf stalks. Common Name Koster's curse; it is also known as soapbush. Scientific Name Clidemia hirta. It was known previously as Clidemia elegans, Melastoma elegans. It is a member of the Melastomataceae. Distribution Widespread. Asia, East Africa, South and Southeast Asia, North, South and Central America, the Caribbean, Oceania. It is recorded from Australia, American Samoa, Fiji, Guam, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna. Koster's curse is native to much of tropical America. Invasiveness & Habitat An extremely important invasive weed, and especially a threat to Pacific islands. Koster's curse forms dense thickets that smother plantations, pastures and native vegetation, but it is also found in open grasslands, roadsides, open woodlands, banks of streams and rivers, forest margins and rainforests (Photo 1). The weed invades both disturbed and undisturbed areas, but it is especially problematic after storms, feral pig damage, landslides and fire.
    [Show full text]
  • Nitrogen Content in Riparian Arthropods Is Most Dependent on Allometry and Order
    Wiesenborn: Nitrogen Contents in Riparian Arthropods 71 NITROGEN CONTENT IN RIPARIAN ARTHROPODS IS MOST DEPENDENT ON ALLOMETRY AND ORDER WILLIAM D. WIESENBORN U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Regional Office, P.O. Box 61470, Boulder City, NV 89006 ABSTRACT I investigated the contributions of body mass, order, family, and trophic level to nitrogen (N) content in riparian spiders and insects collected near the Colorado River in western Arizona. Most variation (97.2%) in N mass among arthropods was associated with the allometric effects of body mass. Nitrogen mass increased exponentially as body dry-mass increased. Significant variation (20.7%) in N mass adjusted for body mass was explained by arthropod order. Ad- justed N mass was highest in Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Araneae, and Odonata and lowest in Coleoptera. Classifying arthropods by family compared with order did not explain signifi- cantly more variation (22.1%) in N content. Herbivore, predator, and detritivore trophic-levels across orders explained little variation (4.3%) in N mass adjusted for body mass. Within or- ders, N content differed only among trophic levels of Diptera. Adjusted N mass was highest in predaceous flies, intermediate in detritivorous flies, and lowest in phytophagous flies. Nitro- gen content in riparian spiders and insects is most dependent on allometry and order and least dependent on trophic level. I suggest the effects of allometry and order are due to exoskeleton thickness and composition. Foraging by vertebrate predators, such as insectivorous birds, may be affected by variation in N content among riparian arthropods. Key Words: nutrients, spiders, insects, trophic level, exoskeleton, cuticle RESUMEN Se investiguo las contribuciones de la masa de cuerpo, orden, familia y el nivel trófico al con- tenido de nitógeno (N) en arañas e insectos riparianos (que viven en la orilla del rio u otro cuerpo de agua) recolectadaos cerca del Rio Colorado en el oeste del estado de Arizona.
    [Show full text]
  • Restricted Invasive Plants of Queensland
    Restricted invasive plants Restricted invasive plants of Queensland Restricted invasive plants of Queensland Hudson pear (Cylindropuntia rosea syn. Cylindropuntia pallida) Fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis) Mother-of-millions (Kalanchoe delagoense) Bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) The new Biosecurity Act The Biosecurity Act 2014 protects Queensland’s economy, Species not listed as restricted may be listed as prohibited biodiversity and people’s lifestyles from the threats posed under the Act or may be listed by a local government level by invasive pests and diseases under local laws. Under the Act, certain species of invasive plants are listed Australian Government legislation administered by the as ‘restricted’ biosecurity matter. Australian Department of Agriculture also applies to the import of all plants into Australia. What is restricted matter? • Mexican bean tree (Cecropia pachystachya, C. palmata and C. peltata) Restricted matter is listed in the Act and includes a range • Mexican feather grass (Nassella tenuissima) of invasive plants that are present in Queensland. These invasive plants are having significant adverse impacts • miconia (M. calvescens, M. cionotricha, M. nervosa in Queensland and it is desirable to manage them and and M. racemosa) prevent their spread, thereby protecting un-infested • mikania vine (Mikania micrantha) parts of the State. • mimosa pigra (Mimosa pigra) The Act requires everyone to take all reasonable and practical measures to minimise the biosecurity risks • bunny ears (Opuntia microdasys) associated with invasive plants and animals under • riverina prickly pear (Opunita elata) their control. This is called a general biosecurity obligation (GBO). • water mimosa (Neptunia oleracea and N. plena). The specific restriction requirements also apply to a Restricted invasive plants that are person when dealing with restricted invasive matter.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
    [Show full text]
  • 1996 No. 4 December
    TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA NEWS December 1996 No.4 LEPIDOPTERORUM CATALOGUS (New Series) The new world catalog of Lepidoptera renews the series title The new series (as edited by J. B. Heppner) began already in first begun in 1911. The original catalog series was published by 1989 with publication of the catalog of Noctuidae, by R. Poole. W. Junk Publishers of Berlin, Germany (later The Hague, E. J. Brill Publishers, of Leiden, Netherlands, published this first Netherlands), continuing until 1939 when the incomplete series fascicle in 3 volumes, covering already about a third of all known was deactivated due to World War II. The original series Lepidoptera. Since ATL took over the series, several families completed a large number of families between 1911 and 1939, have been readied for publication. Already this month, Fascicle totalling about 3 shelf-feet of text. Most Microlepidoptera, 48, on Epermeniidae, was published (authored by R. Gaedike, of however, were not covered, as also several macro families like the Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalde, Germany). Noctuidae, and several families are incomplete (e.g., Geometridae In 1997, several other smaller families are expected, including and Pyralidae). Even for what was treated, the older catalogs are Acanthopteroctetidae (Davis), Acrolepiidae (Gaedike), Cecidosi­ now greatly out of date, due to the description of many new dae (Davis), Cercophanidae (Becker), Glyphipterigidae (Heppner), species and many changes in nomenclature over the last 5 to 8 Neotheoridae (Kristensen), Ochsenheimeriidae (Davis), Opostegi­ decades. dae (Davis), and Oxytenidae (Becker). Much of the publication The new series resembles the old series in some ways but it schedule depends on the cooperation of various specialists who will also have features not found in the old work.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of British Columbia
    Checklist of the Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of British Columbia Scott Russell Spencer Entomological Collection Beaty Biodiversity Museum, UBC Vancouver, B.C. The family Pompilidae is a cosmopolitan group of some 5000 species of wasps which prey almost exclusively on spiders, giving rise to their common name - the spider wasps. While morphologically monotonous (Evans 1951b), these species range in size from a few millimetres long to among the largest of all hymenopterans; genus Pepsis, the tarantula hawks may reach up to 64 mm long in some tropical species (Vardy 2000). B.C.'s largest pompilid, Calopompilus pyrrhomelas, reaches a more modest body length of 19 mm among specimens held in our collection. In North America, pompilids are known primarily from hot, arid areas, although some species are known from the Yukon Territories and at least one species can overwinter above the snowline in the Colorado mountains (Evans 1997). In most species, the females hunt, attack, and paralyse spiders before laying one egg on (or more rarely, inside) the spider. Prey preferences in Pompilidae are generally based on size, but some groups are known to specialize, such as genus Ageniella on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) and Tachypompilus on wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) (Evans 1953). The paralysed host is then deposited in a burrow, which may have been appropriated from the spider, but is typically prepared before hunting from existing structures such as natural crevices, beetle tunnels, or cells belonging to other solitary wasps. While most pompilids follow this general pattern of behaviour, in the Nearctic region wasps of the genus Evagetes and the subfamily Ceropalinae exhibit cleptoparasitism (Evans 1953).
    [Show full text]
  • Conceptual Issues in Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Nomenclature
    Contributions to Zoology, 66 (1) 3-41 (1996) SPB Academic Publishing bv, Amsterdam Conceptual issues in phylogeny, taxonomy, and nomenclature Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy ofSciences, Profsoyuznaya Street 123, J17647 Moscow, Russia Keywords: Phylogeny, taxonomy, phenetics, cladistics, phylistics, principles of nomenclature, type concept, paleoentomology, Xyelidae (Vespida) Abstract On compare les trois approches taxonomiques principales développées jusqu’à présent, à savoir la phénétique, la cladis- tique et la phylistique (= systématique évolutionnaire). Ce Phylogenetic hypotheses are designed and tested (usually in dernier terme s’applique à une approche qui essaie de manière implicit form) on the basis ofa set ofpresumptions, that is, of à les traits fondamentaux de la taxonomic statements explicite représenter describing a certain order of things in nature. These traditionnelle en de leur et particulier son usage preuves ayant statements are to be accepted as such, no matter whatever source en même temps dans la similitude et dans les relations de evidence for them exists, but only in the absence ofreasonably parenté des taxons en question. L’approche phylistique pré- sound evidence pleading against them. A set ofthe most current sente certains avantages dans la recherche de réponses aux phylogenetic presumptions is discussed, and a factual example problèmes fondamentaux de la taxonomie. ofa practical realization of the approach is presented. L’auteur considère la nomenclature A is made of the three
    [Show full text]
  • Current Classification of the Families of Coleoptera
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 8 Number 3 - Fall 1975 Number 3 - Fall 1975 Article 4 October 1975 Current Classification of the amiliesF of Coleoptera M G. de Viedma University of Madrid M L. Nelson Wayne State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation de Viedma, M G. and Nelson, M L. 1975. "Current Classification of the amiliesF of Coleoptera," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 8 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol8/iss3/4 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. de Viedma and Nelson: Current Classification of the Families of Coleoptera THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST CURRENT CLASSIFICATION OF THE FAMILIES OF COLEOPTERA M. G. de viedmal and M. L. els son' Several works on the order Coleoptera have appeared in recent years, some of them creating new superfamilies, others modifying the constitution of these or creating new families, finally others are genera1 revisions of the order. The authors believe that the current classification of this order, incorporating these changes would prove useful. The following outline is based mainly on Crowson (1960, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1973) and Crowson and Viedma (1964). For characters used on classification see Viedma (1972) and for family synonyms Abdullah (1969). Major features of this conspectus are the rejection of the two sections of Adephaga (Geadephaga and Hydradephaga), based on Bell (1966) and the new sequence of Heteromera, based mainly on Crowson (1966), with adaptations.
    [Show full text]