DOCSLIB.ORG

Afanasi (Danilovich, Knyaz of Alexander, Aleksander (Dmitrie- Vich

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Afanasi (Danilovich, Knyaz of Alexander, Aleksander (Dmitrie- Vich 225 INDEX Afanasi (Danilovich, Knyaz of Andrei (Olgerdovich, Knyaz of Novgorod), 119, 120, 121, 122. Polotsk and of Pskov), 137, Alexander, Aleksander (Dmitrie- 156,167,174. vich, Knyaz of Moscow), 111. — (Vasilievich, Knyaz), 212, — (Mikhailovich, Knyaz of 216, 217. Vyazma), 176. — (Yaroslavich, Veliki Knyaz — — Veliki Knyaz of Tver), of Suzdal), 86, 93. 122-125, 127-129. 131-133- Antoni (Vladyka of Novgorod), — (Vasilievich, Knyaz of Suz- 52, 53. 58, 61, 62, 68, 69, 71, dal), 125. 73.78. — (Vsevolodovich, Knyaz of Arkadi (Vladyka of Novgorod), Dubrovits), 66. 21-24, 88. — — Knyaz of Pskov) ,137. Arseni (Vladyka of Novgorod), — (Yaroslavich, called " Nev- 63. 71- ski," Veliki Knyaz), 71, 72, 7.5, 81, 84-87, 92. 94-98. "5. Baldwin (Count of Flanders), 140. 48. Alexei, Aleksei (Metropolitan of Baty, Batu (Tartar Tsar), 87-91. Russia), 146-148, 154,156. Belgorod (" White Town," town Alexei, Aleksei (Vladyka of Nov- near Kiev), 23. gorod), 147-151, 154-157, 159- Belo-Ozero ("White Lake," lake 163. and district in N. Russia), 134, Alexei, Aleksei (Alexis Manuilo- 171. vich. Emperor), 32. Belozersk (town, on Belo-Ozero), — Ill (Emperor), 43-45. 171. — IV (Isakovits, Emperor), Besermeny (sc. Mussulmans), 202. 43-45- Bezhitsy (Bezhitski Verkh, " the — V ("Murzufl," "Murchufl," Bezhits Upper " district and Emperor), 45-47. town, E. of Novgorod, N. of Anani (Posadnik of Novgorod), Moscow), 40, 92, 106, 118, 128, 94- 95- 169, 170, 194, 195, 198, 200, Andrei (Aleksandrovich, Alex- 201. androvich, Veliki Knyaz of Black River v. Chernaya. Vladimir), 108-112, 114,115. Bogdan (Obakunovich, Posadnik — (Dmitrievich, Knyaz of of Novgorod), 164-166, 169. Mozhaisk), 173, 182. Bohemians v. Chekhi. — (Georgievich, Veliki Knyaz Bolgar, Bulgar (country and of Vladimir), 23, 25-28. people), 32, 81. Q 226 THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD Boniface (Marquess of Mont- Danil (Aleksandrovich, Alexan- ferrat), 47. drovich, Knyaz of Moscow), Boris (Aleks-[ex]-androvich,Xwy- 109. azoi Tver), 201, 204. — (—, Knyaz of Pskov), 178, — (Andreyevich, Knyaz of 179. Novgorod), 114. — (Borisovich, Knyaz), 180. — (Danilovich, Knyaz of Mos- — (Romanovich, Knyaz of cow), 121. Galich), 80. — (Romanovich, Knyaz), 38. David (Mstislavich, Knyaz of — (Vasilievich, Knyaz of Ros- Toropets), 52, 68. tov), 90. — (Rostislavich, Knyaz of — (Vasilievich, Knyaz), 212, Vyshegorod and Smolensk), 216, 217. 2i, 22, 32, 33, 38. — (Vseslavits, Knyaz of Po- — (Svyatoslavich, Knyaz of lotsk), 11. Chernigov), 7-9. Brest (town in Poland), 2. — (Knyaz of Lithuania) ,122. Bryacheslav {Knyaz of Polotsk), — (Vladyka of Novgorod), 84. 116,118,121,123, Bryansk (town, S.W. of Moscow, Dandolo (Doge), 48. on the r. Desna, a tributary of Desna (river, tributary of the the Dnieper), 127, 136, 175, Dnieper), 8. 201. Dmitri (Aleks-[ex]-androvich, Ve- Bryn (town), 72. liki Knyaz of Vladimir), 97-99, 101, 102, 104, 106-112. — (Ivanovich, Ioannovich, Chekhi, Chekhs, Czechs (Bohe- called " Donskoi," " of the mians), 61. Don," Veliki Knyaz of Mos- Cherekha (river), 144. cow), 150, 154, 156-159, 161, Chernaya (" Black," river), 117. 163. Chernigov (town), 6, 8, 13, 14, 21, 23, 38-40, 49, 53, 66-68, — (Konstantinovich, Veliki 72-75.77.80,127,184. Knyaz of Suzdal), 148, 156. — (Mikhailovich, Veliki Knyaz Chertoriski, Czartoryski (Princes of Tver), 119, 121, 122, 124. Alexander and Ivan), 197. — (Romanovich, Knyaz of Chud (or Peipus, lake), 34, 52, Bryansk), 117. 87, 200. — (Yurievich, or Georgievich, — people (a Finnish tribe), 8, " Shemyaka," Knyaz), 198, 9, 12, 13. 17. 29. 30. 34. 35. 204, 205. 52, 58, 63, 70, 81, 86, 87, 95, Dmitrov (town, N. of Moscow), • 101, 139. 83, 92, 109, in, 159, 186. Constantinople, cf. Tsargrad. Dnieper, Dnyepr (river), 1, 2, 8, Cracow (King of, sc. Poland), 53. 65. 66. 143- Don (river), 157. Donia, Denmark, 12, 13, 115. Dalmat [Vladyka of Novgorod), Dorpat (town) v. Yurev. 93-95. 97. 107- Dovmont (Knyat of Lithuania THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD 227 and of Pskov), 100, 101, 108, trict W. of Kiev called Galich «3. "4- Chervenski), 18, 52, 59, 61, Dryutsk (town), 31. 64, 80,127. Dunai (river), 8. — (town N. of the Volga Dvina (river, sc. Western, flow- called Galich Merski or Volo- ing into the Baltic), 100. dimerski), 171. — (riv,er, sc. Northern, flowing Gavrilo, Gabriel (Vladyka of into the White Sea), 123, 130, Novgorod), 27, 30-36. 138, 169-172, 175, 181, 203, Gedimin (Veliki Knyaz of Lithu- 211, 218, 219. ania), 124,127,129,136. Georgi (Gyurgi or Yuri Andreye- Elets (town and district, S.E. of vich, Knyaz of Novgorod), Moscow), 183. 27, 28. Eufemi I (Vladyka of Novgorod), — (—, Knyaz of Novgorod and 191, 192. Suzdal), 100-103. — II (Vladyka of Novgorod), — (—Danilovich, VelikiKnyaz), I92r2O4. 115, 119, ,121-123, 132. Evnuti (loan Gediminovich, — (— Dmitrievich, Knyaz), Knyaz of Lithuania), 140. 178, 184,185,193,194. — (— Igorevich, Knyaz of FedorJ (Aleks-[ex]-androvich, Ryazan), 81, 82. Knyaz of Tver), 133. — (— Mstislavich, Knyaz of — (— Aleks-[ex]-androvich, Pskov), 77, 78. Knyaz of Rostov), 170, 171. — (— Narimontovich, Knyaz — (Georgievich, Knyaz of of Lithuania), 157. Smolensk), 182. — (— Patrikievich, Knyaz), — (Yaroslavich, Knyaz), 71, 195- 72. 75. 77, 78 — (— Simeondvich or Lug- — (Knyaz of Kiev), 127. venich, Knyaz), 193, 196, 197, — (Vladyka of Novgorod), 5, 6. 200, 201. Feodosi, (Vladyka of Novgorod), — (— Svyatoslavich, Veliki 191, 192. Knyaz of Smolensk), 167, 175- Feofil (Vladyka of Novgorod), 178, 182. 207, 209, 217, 218. — (— Vasilievich, Knyaz), Feognast (Metropolitan), 129, 212, 216, 217. 136,139.140. *45- — (— Vladimirovich, called Feoktist (Vladyka of Novgorod), Dolgoruki = " Long-arm," 114,116,117. Veliki Knyaz), 16, 17, 19-22. Foti (Metropolitan), 180, 181, — (— Vsevolodovich, Veliki 184,191, 193- Knyaz), 56, 57, 61-64, 67, Franks, The (Fryazi), 44-48. 81-83. Gerden (Knyaz of Lithuania), Galich (town in Ruthenia, Red 100, . Russia, or Galicia, and dis- Germans, v. Nemtsy. ] Pronounced FjA&or** Theodore, similarly Gleb (Georgievich, Knyaz of Feoiil~Tbeophilu», etc. Pereyaslavl), 27. Q2 228 THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD Gleb (Rostislavich, Knyaz of Ingvor (Igorevich, Knyaz of Ryazan), 29. Ryazan), 59, 81. — (—, Knyaz of Smolensk), loan (sc. Ivan,' John, Vladyka of 104. Novgorod), 8, 12. —• (Svyatoslavich, Knyaz of — (— Vladyka of Nov- Novgorod), 5, 6. gorod), 162-170, 172-175, 177, — (<—, Knyaz o Bryansk), 179,181-185. 136. — (— of Novgorod), 207. — (Vladimirovich, Knyaz of — (VI, Cantacuzene, Emperor) Ryazan), 49, 59, 60. 146. •— (Vseslavich, Knyaz of Po- — (Ivan Andreyevich, Knyaz lotsk), 63. of Mozhaisk), 203, 204. Gorodishche ("the fort," or "cit- — (— Danilovich, called adel," near Novgorod), 7, 24, "Kalita," Veliki Knyaz of 35. 37. 42. 43. 60. 62, 74. 77. Moscow), 124, 125, 127-130, 94, 97, 104, 105, 122, 137, 132-134. 139.194. 200 (cf. also Radilov). — (— Dmitrieyich, Knyaz of Goths, Goth Coast (sc.Gothland),. Nizhni Novgorod), 156. 12, 34,164. — (— Ivanovich, Veliki Great river, v. Velikaya. Knyaz of Moscow), 142, 145. Greeks, 3,46, 47,141. — (— —. Knyaz), 212, Greek (land, the), 44, 48. — (— Mikhailovich, Knyaz of Gyurgev, v. Yurev. Tver), 182,192. Gyurgi=Georgi, q.v. — (— Svyatoslavich, Knyaz of Vyazma), 176. Holm (see Kholm) — (— Vasilievich, Knyaz), Horde, the (Orda, " the Camp," 185. the Tartar headquarters), 87, — {— —, Veliki Knyaz of 88, 92, 105, 119, 121-125, all Russia, sc. Ivan III " the 127, 129-135, 138-140, 148, Great"), 205-219. 157, 160, 161, 165, 182, 193, — (— Vladimirovich, Knyaz 203. of Lithuania), 200, 201. Horuzhk v. Khoruzhk. — (— Yaroslavich, Knyaz of Hungary, Hungarians (Ugry), Ryazan), 121, 125. 61, 88,182. Isaac II (Emperor), 43, 44. Isidor (Metropolitan), 195-197, Igor (Olegovich, Veliki Knyaz of 208. Kiev), 19. Isles {land of, Ostrovskaya Zemlya) 1-7 (Svyatoslavich, Knyaz of 139. Novgorod-Seversk, near Kiev), Izborsk (town near Pskov, at 39- the S. end of lake Chud), 78, Ilmen (lake at the N. end of 85. 137. I51! J52. l64- which lies Novgorod), 18, 71, Izhera (river, country and 108,177, 211, 213, 219. people), 69, 84, 86, 105, in, Ilya (sc. Elias, Vladyka of Nov- 120, 142, 200, 201. gorod), 24, 27, 28, 3O-33- Izyaslav (Davidovich, Knyaz of THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD 229 Chernigov, Veliki Knyaz of 43. 53. 58, 61, 66, 73, 76, Kiev), 21-23. 80, 8i, 88, 107, 108, 127, 147, Izyaslav (Glebovich, Knyaz), 174,184,189. 32- Kiprian (Cyprian, Metropolitan — (Ingvorovich, Knyaz), 66. of Kiev), 155, 165-167, 169, — Mstislavich, Veliki Knyaz 170, 175, 177, 178. of Kiev), 13, 19-21. Kiril I (Cyril, Metropolitan of — (Vladimirovich, Knyaz of Kiev), 74, 78. Ryazan), 49, 59. •— II (Cyril, Metropolitan of — (—, Knyaz of Seversk), Kiev), 93, 95, 98,105,108. 80. Kliment (Clement, Vlaydka of — (christened Dmitri, Yaros- Novgorod), 107, 108, 110-114, lavich, Veliki Knyaz of Kiev), 123. 4-6. Klin (town), 12, 79,179. — -Mikhail (Yaroslavich, Kny- Kolmogory, Kholmogori (town «*). 34. 4i- and district), 175, 185. Kolomno, Kolomna (town), 49, 82, 159. Jagiello (Yagailo Olgerdovich, Kolozhe (town), 177. King of Poland), 180, 182. Kolyvan (Revel, Reval, town), Jews, 202. 63, 70,101,103,139,164. Komen (Kamen Bely=" White Kalaksha (river), 7, 29, 57. Stone," town), 178. Kalka (river), 65, 66. Konstantin (Dmitrievich, Kny- Kama (river, tributary of the az), 179,184, 189, 190. Volga), 123,128. — (Ivanovich, Knyaz of Kashin (town near Tver, E. of Belozersk), 166, 167. Novgorod), 125. — (Rostislavich, Knyaz), 97, Kasimir-Andrei (Yagailo vich, 101. King of Poland), Veliki — (Mikhailovich, Knyaz of Knyaz of Lithuania), 197, Tver), 121, 125, 127, 134. 200, 201. — (Vasilievich, Knyaz of Suz- Kasog (people), 64. dal), 134, 145. Kavgala (river), 117. — (Vladimirovich, Knyaz of Kes (i.e., Wenden, town in Ryazan), 59, 60. Livonia), 63, 70. — (Vsevolodich, Knyaz of Kegola (river), 101. Rostov), 48, 49, 56, 57. Keksholm (" Korel town," on Koporya (town on the S. shore W. shore of lake Ladoga), 112, of the Gulf of Finland), 86, 119, 122, 129, 132, 149, 160. 95, 108, 129, 132, 138, 144, Kestuti (Gediminovich, Knyaz 160,166. of Lithuania), 140,159. Korel (district and people, Finns) Khan, the, 88, 92.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China's Place in Philology: an Attempt to Show That the Languages of Europe and Asia Have a Common Origin
    CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT Of CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF IB76 1918 Cornell University Library P 201.E23 China's place in phiiologyian attempt toI iPii 3 1924 023 345 758 CHmi'S PLACE m PHILOLOGY. Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023345758 PLACE IN PHILOLOGY; AN ATTEMPT' TO SHOW THAT THE LANGUAGES OP EUROPE AND ASIA HAVE A COMMON OKIGIIS". BY JOSEPH EDKINS, B.A., of the London Missionary Society, Peking; Honorary Member of the Asiatic Societies of London and Shanghai, and of the Ethnological Society of France, LONDON: TRtJBNEE & CO., 8 aito 60, PATEENOSTER ROV. 1871. All rights reserved. ft WftSffVv PlOl "aitd the whole eaeth was op one langtta&e, and of ONE SPEECH."—Genesis xi. 1. "god hath made of one blood axl nations of men foe to dwell on all the face of the eaeth, and hath detee- MINED the ITMTIS BEFOEE APPOINTED, AND THE BOUNDS OP THEIS HABITATION." ^Acts Xvil. 26. *AW* & ju€V AiQionas fiereKlaOe tij\(J6* i6j/ras, AiOioiras, rol Si^^a SeSafarat effxarot av8p&Vf Ol fiiv ivffofievov Tireplovos, oi S' avdv-rof. Horn. Od. A. 22. TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE LONDON MISSIONAEY SOCIETY, IN EECOGNITION OP THE AID THEY HAVE RENDERED TO EELIGION AND USEFUL LEAENINO, BY THE RESEARCHES OP THEIR MISSIONARIES INTO THE LANGUAOES, PHILOSOPHY, CUSTOMS, AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, OP VARIOUS HEATHEN NATIONS, ESPECIALLY IN AFRICA, POLYNESIA, INDIA, AND CHINA, t THIS WORK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED.
    [Show full text]
  • Comac Medical NLSP2 Thefo
    Issue May/14 No.2 Copyright © 2014 Comac Medical. All rights reserved Dear Colleagues, The Newsletter Special Edition No.2 is dedicated to the 1150 years of the Moravian Mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius and 1150 years of the official declaration of Christianity as state religion in Bulgaria by Tsar Boris I and imposition of official policy of literacy due to the emergence of the fourth sacral language in Europe. We are proudly presenting: • PUBLISHED BY COMAC-MEDICAL • ~Page I~ SS. CIRYL AND METHODIUS AND THE BULGARIAN ALPHABET By rescuing the creation of Cyril and Methodius, Bulgaria has earned the admiration and respect of not only the Slav peoples but of all other peoples in the world and these attitudes will not cease till mankind keeps implying real meaning in notions like progress, culture “and humanity. Bulgaria has not only saved the great creation of Cyril and Methodius from complete obliteration but within its territories it also developed, enriched and perfected this priceless heritage (...) Bulgaria became a living hearth of vigorous cultural activity while, back then, many other people were enslaved by ignorance and obscurity (…) Тhe language “ of this first hayday of Slavonic literature and culture was not other but Old Bulgarian. This language survived all attempts by foreign invaders for eradication thanks to the firmness of the Bulgarian people, to its determination to preserve what is Bulgarian, especially the Bulgarian language which has often been endangered but has never been subjugated… -Prof. Roger Bernard, French Slavist Those who think of Bulgaria as a kind of a new state (…), those who have heard of the Balkans only as the “powder keg of Europe”, those cannot remember that “Bulgaria was once a powerful kingdom and an active player in the big politics of medieval Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Fully Executed
    Page 1 of 4 FULLY EXECUTED - CHANGE 1 Contract Number: 4400022351 Original Contract Effective Date: 01/22/2020 Valid From: 02/01/2020 To: 01/31/2023 All using Agencies of the Commonwealth, Participating Political Subdivision, Authorities, Private Colleges and Universities Purchasing Agent Name: Danner Shawn Your SAP Vendor Number with us: 135557 Phone: 717-787-8085 Fax: Supplier Name/Address: CENTER FOR DISEASE DETECTION LLC P.O. Box 8112 BURLINGTON NC 27216-8112 US Please Deliver To: To be determined at the time of the Purchase Order unless specified below. Supplier Phone Number: 2109515189 Supplier Fax Number: 210-590-3121 Contract Name: Payment Terms STD/ HIV Laboratory Services NET 30 Solicitation No.: Issuance Date: Supplier Bid or Proposal No. (if applicable): Solicitation Submission Date: This contract is comprised of: The above referenced Solicitation, the Supplier's Bid or Proposal, and any documents attached to this Contract or incorporated by reference. Item Material/Service Qty UOM Price Per Total Desc Unit 1 HIV-1/2 Ag/Ab Immunoassay (4th 0.000 Each 6.00 1 0.00 Generatio Item Text FDA-approved antigen/antibody (Ag/Ab) immunoassay (4th generation) with an antibody immunoassay that differentiates HIV-1 antibodies from HIV-2 antibodies. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Geenius HIV 1/2 Differentiation Assay 0.000 Each 43.00 1 0.00 Item Text FDA-approved qualitative assay for the confirmation and differentiation
    [Show full text]
  • The Chronicle of Novgorod 1016-1471
    - THE CHRONICLE OF NOVGOROD 1016-1471 TRANSLATED FROM THE RUSSIAN BY ROBERT ,MICHELL AND NEVILL FORBES, Ph.D. Reader in Russian in the University of Oxford WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY C. RAYMOND BEAZLEY, D.Litt. Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham AND AN ACCOUNT OF THE TEXT BY A. A. SHAKHMATOV Professor in the University of St. Petersburg CAMDEN’THIRD SERIES I VOL. xxv LONDON OFFICES OF THE SOCIETY 6 63 7 SOUTH SQUARE GRAY’S INN, W.C. 1914 _. -- . .-’ ._ . .e. ._ ‘- -v‘. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE General Introduction (and Notes to Introduction) . vii-xxxvi Account of the Text . xxx%-xli Lists of Titles, Technical terms, etc. xlii-xliii The Chronicle . I-zzo Appendix . 221 tJlxon the Bibliography . 223-4 . 225-37 GENERAL INTRODUCTION I. THE REPUBLIC OF NOVGOROD (‘ LORD NOVGOROD THE GREAT," Gospodin Velikii Novgorod, as it once called itself, is the starting-point of Russian history. It is also without a rival among the Russian city-states of the Middle Ages. Kiev and Moscow are greater in political importance, especially in the earliest and latest mediaeval times-before the Second Crusade and after the fall of Constantinople-but no Russian town of any age has the same individuality and self-sufficiency, the same sturdy republican independence, activity, and success. Who can stand against God and the Great Novgorod ?-Kto protiv Boga i Velikago Novgoroda .J-was the famous proverbial expression of this self-sufficiency and success. From the beginning of the Crusading Age to the fall of the Byzantine Empire Novgorod is unique among Russian cities, not only for its population, its commerce, and its citizen army (assuring it almost complete freedom from external domination even in the Mongol Age), but also as controlling an empire, or sphere of influence, extending over the far North from Lapland to the Urals and the Ob.
    [Show full text]
  • GRAY-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (997.1Kb)
    Copyright by Travis Michael Gray 2018 The Dissertation Committee for Travis Michael Gray Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: Amid the Ruins: The Reconstruction of Smolensk Oblast, 1943-1953 Committee: Charters Wynn, Supervisor Joan Neuberger Mary Neuburger Thomas Garza Amid the Ruins: The Reconstruction of Smolensk Oblast, 1943-1953 by Travis Michael Gray Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2018 Dedication Dedicated to my mother, father, and brother for their unending love and support.. Acknowledgements The following work could not have been possible without the help of many people. I am especially thankful to Dr. Charters Wynn for his valuable feedback, suggestions, and guidance throughout this process. I would also like to thank Dr. Joan Neuberger, Dr. Mary Neuburger, and Dr. Thomas Garza for reading and commenting on my work. My appreciation also goes to my friends and colleagues at the University of Texas who offered their suggestions and support. v Abstract Amid the Ruins: The Reconstruction of Smolensk Oblast, 1943-1953 Travis Michal Gray, PhD The University of Texas at Austin, 2018 Supervisor: Charters Wynn The first Red Army soldiers that entered Smolensk in the fall of 1943 were met with a bleak landscape. The town was now an empty shell and the countryside a vast wasteland. The survivors emerged from their cellars and huts on the verge of starvation. Amidst the destruction, Party officials were tasked with picking up the pieces and rebuilding the region’s political, economic, and social foundations.
    [Show full text]
  • Nominalia of the Bulgarian Rulers an Essay by Ilia Curto Pelle
    Nominalia of the Bulgarian rulers An essay by Ilia Curto Pelle Bulgaria is a country with a rich history, spanning over a millennium and a half. However, most Bulgarians are unaware of their origins. To be honest, the quantity of information involved can be overwhelming, but once someone becomes invested in it, he or she can witness a tale of the rise and fall, steppe khans and Christian emperors, saints and murderers of the three Bulgarian Empires. As delving deep in the history of Bulgaria would take volumes upon volumes of work, in this essay I have tried simply to create a list of all Bulgarian rulers we know about by using different sources. So, let’s get to it. Despite there being many theories for the origin of the Bulgars, the only one that can show a historical document supporting it is the Hunnic one. This document is the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, dating back to the 8th or 9th century, which mentions Avitohol/Attila the Hun as the first Bulgarian khan. However, it is not clear when the Bulgars first joined the Hunnic Empire. It is for this reason that all the Hunnic rulers we know about will also be included in this list as khans of the Bulgars. The rulers of the Bulgars and Bulgaria carry the titles of khan, knyaz, emir, elteber, president, and tsar. This list recognizes as rulers those people, who were either crowned as any of the above, were declared as such by the people, despite not having an official coronation, or had any possession of historical Bulgarian lands (in modern day Bulgaria, southern Romania, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece), while being of royal descent or a part of the royal family.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Soft Power in France: Assessing Moscow's Cultural and Business Para- Diplomacy
    Russian Soft Power in France: Assessing Moscow's Cultural and Business Para- diplomacy January 8, 2018 Marlene Laruelle Senior Fellow, Carnegie Council; Research Professor, The George Washington University This paper is the first of a series of publications on Russia's influence in France. France constitutes the most prominent example of Russia's soft power in Western Europe, due not only to the long-lasting positive bilateral relations but also to the presence of an important Russian emigration since the 1920s that can act as a relay of influence. This project is supported by a grant from the Foundation Open Society Institute in cooperation with OSIFE of the Open Society Foundations. The French-Russian relationship is based on a long-standing tradition of cultural exchanges. In the 19th century, France was already one of the preferred destinations for Russian political exiles, and subsequently received several of the major waves of Russian emigration in the interwar period. Under the presidency of de Gaulle, it positioned itself as a European power relatively favorable to the Soviet Union. France's strong Communist tradition also encouraged a certain ideological proximity, and Russian was widely taught at secondary school level until the collapse of the USSR. The bilateral relationship is more complex today, characterized by close- knit economic and cultural interrelationships but also by political difficulties over the main international issues, the most important of which are Ukraine and Syria. Since the support shown by Russia to the European extreme right and the—now waning—honeymoon between the Front National (National Front) and some Kremlin circles, debate in France on the "Russian presence" and "Russia's networks of influence" has escalated, sometimes reaching extreme forms of paranoia founded on gross exaggeration, groundless supposition, and the reproduction of American arguments concerning the rumored Russian hand in electing Donald Trump.
    [Show full text]
  • European River Lamprey Lampetra Fluviatilis in the Upper Volga: Distribution and Biology
    European River Lamprey Lampetra Fluviatilis in the Upper Volga: Distribution and Biology Aleksandr Zvezdin AN Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Aleksandr Kucheryavyy ( [email protected] ) AN Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-5736 Anzhelika Kolotei AN Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Natalia Polyakova AN Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Dmitrii Pavlov AN Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Research Keywords: Petromyzontidae, behavior, invasion, distribution, downstream migration, upstream migration Posted Date: February 12th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-187893/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/19 Abstract After the construction of the Volga Hydroelectric Station and other dams, migration routes of the Caspian lamprey were obstructed. The ecological niches vacated by this species attracted another lamprey of the genus Lampetra to the Upper Volga, which probably came from the Baltic Sea via the system of shipways developed in the 18 th and 19 th centuries. Based on collected samples and observations from sites in the Upper Volga basin, we provide diagnostic characters of adults, and information on spawning behavior. Silver coloration of Lampetra uviatilis was noted for the rst time and a new size-related subsample of “large” specimens was delimited, in addition to the previously described “dwarf”, “small” and “common” adult resident sizes categories. The three water systems: the Vyshnii Volochek, the Tikhvin and the Mariinskaya, are possible invasion pathways, based on the migration capabilities of the lampreys. Dispersal and colonization of the Caspian basin was likely a combination of upstream and downstreams migrations.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Europe - Historical Glossary
    EASTERN EUROPE - HISTORICAL GLOSSARY Large numbers of people now living in western Europe, north and south America, South Africa and Australia are from families that originated in eastern Europe. As immigrants, often during the late 19th century, their origin will have been classified by immigration officials and census takers according to the governing power of the European territory from which they had departed. Thus many were categorised as Russian, Austrian or German who actually came from provinces within those empires which had cultures and long histories as nations in their own right. In the modern world, apart from Poland and Lithuania, most of these have become largely unknown and might include Livonia, Courland, Galicia, Lodomeria, Volhynia, Bukovina, Banat, Transylvania, Walachia, Moldavia and Bessarabia. During the second half of the 20th century, the area known as "Eastern Europe" largely comprised the countries to the immediate west of the Soviet Union (Russia), with communist governments imposed or influenced by Russia, following occupation by the Russian "Red Army" during the process of defeating the previous military occupation of the German army in 1944-45. Many of these countries had experienced a short period of independence (1918-1939) between the two World Wars, but before 1918 most of the territory had been within the three empires of Russia, Austria-Hungary and Ottoman Turkey. The Ottoman empire had expanded from Turkey into Europe during the 14th-15th centuries and retained control over some territories until 1918. The commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania was established in the 16th century and for two centuries ruled over the territories north of Hungary, while the Ottoman empire ruled over those to the south, but between 1721-1795 the Russian empire took control of the Baltic states and eastern Poland and during a similar period Austria-Hungary took control of southern Poland and the northern and western territories of the Ottoman empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography and Index on Vacuum And
    NATL INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C. All 100988737 /NBS monograph QC100 .U556 W5;SUPP1;1967 C.I NBS-PUB-C NBS PUBLICATIONS NBS MONOGRAPH 35—Supplement 1 Bibliography and Index on Vacuum and Low Pressure IVIeasurement January 1960 to December 1965 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS — THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards^ provides measurement and technical information services essential to the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Nation's scientists and engineers. The Bureau serves also as a focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. To accomplish this mission, the Bureau is organized into three institutes covering broad program areas of research and services: THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS . provides the central basis within the United States for a complete and consistent system of physical measurements, coordinates that system with the measurement systems of other nations, and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. This Institute comprises a series of divisions, each serving a classical subject matter area: —Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Metrology—Mechanics—Heat—Atomic Physics—Physical Chemistry—Radiation Physics—Laboratory Astrophysics-—Radio Standards Laboratory,^ which includes Radio Standards Physics and Radio Standards Engineering- -Office of Standard Refer- ence Data. THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH . conducts materials research and provides associated materials services including mainly reference materials and data on the properties of ma- terials. Beyond its direct interest to the Nation's scientists and engineers, this Institute yields services which are essential to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce.
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Discharges for 2400 Rivers and Streams of the Former Soviet Union [FSU]
    Annotations for Monthly Discharges for 2400 Rivers and Streams of the former Soviet Union [FSU] v1.1, September, 2001 Byron A. Bodo [email protected] Toronto, Canada Disclaimer Users assume responsibility for errors in the river and stream discharge data, associated metadata [river names, gauge names, drainage areas, & geographic coordinates], and the annotations contained herein. No doubt errors and discrepancies remain in the metadata and discharge records. Anyone data set users who uncover further errors and other discrepancies are invited to report them to NCAR. Acknowledgement Most discharge records in this compilation originated from the State Hydrological Institute [SHI] in St. Petersburg, Russia. Problems with some discharge records and metadata notwithstanding; this compilation could not have been created were it not for the efforts of SHI. The University of New Hampshire’s Global Hydrology Group is credited for making the SHI Arctic Basin data available. Foreword This document was prepared for on-screen viewing, not printing !!! Printed output can be very messy. To ensure wide accessibility, this document was prepared as an MS Word 6 doc file. The www addresses are not active hyperlinks. They have to be copied and pasted into www browsers. Clicking on a page number in the Table of Contents will jump the cursor to the beginning of that section of text [in the MS Word version, not the pdf file]. Distribution Files Files in the distribution package are listed below: Contents File name short abstract abstract.txt ascii description of
    [Show full text]
  • The Naval Balance 1900
    The Naval Balance 1900 home THE NAVAL BALANCE 1900 Navies of the world 01/01/1900 1. United Kingdom - 1324 tt; 2. France - 565 tt; 3. Russia - 354 tt; 4. Germany - 298 tt; 5. USA - 295 tt; 6. Italy - 272 tt; 7. Japan - 148 tt; 8 - Austria-Hungary - 112 tt tt - thousand ton Argentina Australia Austria-Hungary Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Cambodia Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Denmark index_1900.htm[17.02.2018 22:54:14] The Naval Balance 1900 Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador France Germany Greece Haiti Honduras India Italy Japan Mexico Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Norway Ottoman Empire Persia Peru Portugal Romania Russia index_1900.htm[17.02.2018 22:54:14] The Naval Balance 1900 Sarawak Siam Spain Sweden United Kingdom United States of America Uruguay Venezuela Website Hit Counter © Ivan Gogin, 2015 index_1900.htm[17.02.2018 22:54:14] World navies yesterday - Argentina 01.01.1900 home World navies yesterday 1900 Argentina 01 January 1900 BATTLESHIPS 1 El Plata 1875 1500t, 56.7x13.4x3.2m, 4b,2vc, 750hp, 9.5kts, 126p; iron- 152belt, 30deck, 229turret; 1x2-203/30, 2x1-120/40, 2x1-57/40, El Plata 2 2 Los Andes 1875 4x1-25/42 Almirante Almirante 4200t, 73.2ppx15.2x6.3m, 8b,2vc, 5400hp, 14kts, 520p; compound- 229belt, 203battery, 203CT; 10x1-150/50, 6x1- 1 3 1882 BC Brown Brown 120/50, 2x1-47/40, 2-450TT 4 Libertad 1892 2595t, 70.1ppx13.1x4.0m, 4b,2vte, 2780hp, 14.2kts, 230p; steel- 203belt, 37deck, 203barbettes, 102CT; 2x1-238/32, 4x1- Libertad 2 5 Independencia 1892 120/41, 4x1-47/42, 2-450TT CRUISERS 1 Garibaldi 1896 2 San
    [Show full text]