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Important Wars and Battles in Indian History for SSC CGL - GK Notes in PDF

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Important Wars and Battles in Indian History for SSC CGL - GK Notes in PDF Wars and battles fought in India have long influenced the country's cultural and linguistic ethos. The main wars and battles were fought between different dynasties, kingdoms and empires. Questions based on these wars and battles are widely asked in General Awareness section of exams like SSC CGL, SSC CPO, SSC CHSL & other exams. It is a section where you can score marks very easily. To help you, here's the entire list of Wars, Fighting Dynasties/Kingdoms/Kings and winners. Moreover, you will also find other important wars and battles fought around the globe that affected India too. Battles in Indian History - Ancient Indian Wars War Fought between Won by Battle of Chola King Karikala & Pandya & Cheraa kings Chola Venni King Battle of Chalukya king Someshvara I & Chola kings Chola Koppam Rajadhiraja Chola& Rajendra Chola II King Battle of Chalukya empire & Jaysimha II Chalukya Maski Empire Kalinga Maurya king Ashoka & Kalinga Maurya War King Battles in Indian History - Battle of Tarain War Year Fought between Won by 1st battle 1191 Sultan Mohammad Ghori Prithviraj of Tarain & Prithviraj Chauhan Chauhan 2nd Battle 1192 Sultan Mohammad Ghori Sultan of Tarain & Prithviraj Chauhan Mohammad Ghori 3rd Battle 1215 Shamshuddin Iltutmish Shamshuddin of Tarain & Yaldoz Iltutmish Battles in Indian History - Wars by Rajput Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Khanwa 1527 A.D Babur and Rana Babur defeats Sanga Rana Sanga Significance: Babur assumed the title of Ghazi after this battle, the alliance of Rana Sanga although outnumbered that of Babur, still Sanga was defeated and the alliance dispersed. Rana Sanga escapes to Chittor. Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Ghaghara 1529 A.D Babur and Sultan Babur defeats Mahmud Modi Afghans Significance: This was the third major battle of Babur after which control of Mughal Empire over India was secured and fully established. Mahmud Lodi who was the brother of Ibrahim Lodi declared himself the sultan of Delhi with the support of Nusrat shah of Bengal, Jalaluddin Lohani, Sher Shah Suri , Rajputs and Afghans. Babur emerged victorious and consolidated his control. Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of 1576 A.D Maharana Pratap Undecisive battle Haldighati and Mughal between Raja Man Emperor Akbar, Singh of Mughal who was led by Army and Rana Man Singh Pratap of Mewar. Significance: Rana Pratap fought gallantly and took refuge in the remote fortress. This battle is the shortest battle in Indian history and lasted only 4 hours. War Year Fought between Won by Treaties Battle of 23 June Siraj-ud-daulah with French British - Plassey 1757 & British East East India Company India Company Battle of 22 East India Company British Treaty of Buxar October & Alliance of Mir Qasim, East India Allahabad 1764 Shah Alam II & Shuja-ud- Company daulla Battle 1638- Portuguese & Dutch Portuguese - of Goa 1639 Battle of 26 Jan British East India Company British East - Wandiwash 1760 & French India Company Battle of 26 June Mughal emperor Humayun Sher Shah - Chausa 1539 & Sher Shah Suri Suri Battles in Indian History - Battle of Panipat War Year Fought Between Won Remark by 1st Battle 21 Ibrahim Babur Earliest battle in Indian of April Lodi & Babur History. Panipat 1527 Involved Gunpowder firearms & field artillery 2nd 5 Nov Forces of Hemu, - Battle 1556 Chief Minister of Mughal of Adil Shah Suri & Panipat Akbar 3rd Battle 14 Maratha Afghans Treaty of Surat of Jan Empire & King of Panipat 1761 Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali Battles in Indian History - Carnatic Wars War Year Fought Treaties between 1st Carnatic 1744-48 English Treaty of War & French Aix-La-Chapelle 2nd Carnatic 1748-54 English Treaty of War & French Pondicherry 3rd Carnatic 1756-1763 English Treaty War & French of Paris Battles in Indian History - Anglo Maratha Wars War Year Fought between Won by Treaties 1st Anglo 1775- British East Marathas Treaty of Salbai Maratha 1782 India Company & War Martha empire 2nd Anglo 1803- East India British Treaty of Deogaon, Treaty Maratha 1805 Company East of Surjianjangaon, Treaty of War & Maratha empire India Rajghat, Treaty of Bassien Company 3rd Anglo 1817- East British Treaty of Mandasor Maratha 1818 India Company & East War Maratha empire India Company Battles in Indian History - Anglo Mysore War War Year Fought between Treaties 1st Anglo 1734-1766 Mysore & East Treaty of Mysore War India Company Madras 2nd Anglo 1780-1784 Mysore & East Treaty of Mysore War India Company Mangalore 3rd Anglo 1790-92 Mysore & East Treaty of Mysore War India Company Sriranghapatam 4th Anglo 1799 Mysore & East British Mysore War India Company Subjugated Mysore Battles in Indian History - Anglo Sikh Wars War Year Fought Won by Treaties between 1st 1845-46 Sikh Empire & British British East Treaty of Anglo-Sikh East India Company India Company Bhairowal War 2nd 1848-1849 Sikh Empire & British British East - Anglo-Sikh East India Company India Company War Battles in Indian History - Anglo Afghan Wars War Year Fought between Won by Treaties 1st Anglo British East India Afghans Tripartite Afghan Company Treaty between 1838- War & Afghans Ranjit Singh, Shah Shuja 1842 & Lord Auckland 2nd Anglo 1878-80 British East India British Treaty Afghan Company East of Peshawar,Treaty of War & Afghans India Gandamak Company 3rd Anglo 1919 British East India Afghans Treaty of Rawalpindi Afghan Company War & Afghans World Wars War Year Fought Won Treaties between by First 1914- Alliance of Britain, France, Victory Treaty World 1918 Russia, Italy & USA of of Versailles,Treaty of War against Germany, Austria- alliance Saint-Germain- Hungary, Ottoman Empire Enlaye, Treaty of & Bulgaria. Lausann,Treaty of Trianon. Second 1939- Germany,Italy & Japan Won by - World 1945 against the alliance of the War Britain, France, alliance Australia Canada, New Zealand, India, Soviet Union, China & USA Battles in Indian History and their Significance Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of 326 B.C Alexander and Alexander Hydaspass Porus defeated King Porus Significance: Impressed by the bravery of Porus, he allowed to retain the kingship of Porus. Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Kalinga War 261 B.C Ashoka and Raja Ashoka Anant Padmanabhan Significance: It was one of the deadliest war of Human History and lakhs were killed from either sides. Ashoka filled with remorse and took a pledge of non-violence and adopted Buddhism. Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Chandwar 1194 A.D Mohammad Ghori Ghori defeats and Jaychandra Jayachandra of Kannauj Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Chanderi 1528 A.D Babur and Medini Babur defeat rai Medini Rai Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Chausa 1539 A.D Sher Shah Suri Sher Shah Suri and Humayun defeats Humayun Significance: Sher Shah became Emperor of India thus breaking the Mughal Rule in India. Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Kanauj 1540 A.D Sher Shah Suri Sher Shah Suri and Humayun defeats Humayun Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Talikota 1565 A.D Deccan Sultanates Deccan Sultanates and Vijayanagara defeated the Empire glorious glorious Vijaynagara Empire. Significance: Destroyed Hindu Kingdon of the Deccan, sealed the fortunes of Vijaynagara Empire. Name of Battle Year Battle between Won by Battle of Samugarh 1659 A.D Aurangzeb and Aurangzeb Imperial forces led by Dara Significance: Aurangzeb captured the Mughal Throne. Post Independence Wars 1) India-Pakistan War Year Result First Kashmir War 1947 Ceasefire Agreement India-Pakistan War 1965 Tashkent Declaration India-Pakistan War 1971 India won India-Pakistan war 1999 India regain possession of Kargil 2) India & Other Neighbours War Year Fought Won Result between by Sino Indian War 1962 India & China China Aksai Chin in Chinese control First Burma War 1824- English British Treaty of Yandabo 26 & Burma Second 1852- English British - Burma War 53 & Burma Third 1885 English British Burma becomes a part of Burma War & Burma British India .
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