A. Piatt Andrew Papers
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5z09r78p No online items Inventory of the A. Piatt Andrew papers Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2011 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Inventory of the A. Piatt Andrew 2006C26 1 papers Title: A. Piatt Andrew papers Date (inclusive): 1832-1950 Collection Number: 2006C26 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 49 manuscript boxes, 11 oversize boxes(33.4 Linear Feet) Abstract: The A. Piatt Andrew papers provide a record of the life and work of a prominent American who achieved distinction in a number of fields in the first part of the 20th century. Andrew taught economics at Harvard before being appointed to government office, first as Director of the United States Mint and then as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Leaving the Treasury Department, he then acted on his own initiative as the founder and director of the American Field Service, a volunteer ambulance corps that operated with the French army on the battlefields of Europe during World War I. Following service in the United States Army, Andrew was elected to Congress in 1921 and remained a representative from Massachusetts until his death in 1936. All phases of his career in public service are documented in the papers. Creator: Andrew, A. Piatt (Abram Piatt), 1873-1936 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2006. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], A. Piatt Andrew papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. 1873 Born, La Porte, Indiana 1893 Bachelor of Arts, Princeton College 1900 Doctor of Philosophy, Harvard University 1900-1909 Instructor and assistant professor of economics, Harvard University 1909-1910 Director, United States Mint 1910-1912 Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury 1914-1917 Organizes and directs the American Field Service, a volunteer ambulance corps serving in France 1917 Commissioned as major, United States Army 1917 Awarded the Légion d'Honneur and Croix de Guerre by the French government 1918 Promoted to lieutenant colonel, United States Army 1921-1936 Member, United States House of Representatives 1936 Died Scope and Content of Collection The A. Piatt Andrew papers provide a record of the life and work of a prominent American who achieved distinction in a number of fields in the first part of the 20th century. Andrew taught economics at Harvard before being appointed to government office, first as Director of the United States Mint and then as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Leaving the Treasury Department, he then acted on his own initiative as the founder and director of the American Field Service, a volunteer ambulance corps that operated with the French army on the battlefields of Europe during World War I. Following service in the United States Army, Andrew was elected to Congress in 1921 and remained a representative from Massachusetts until his death in 1936. All phases of his career in public service are documented in the papers. The Correspondence series in the papers reflects the wide compass of Andrew's professional and personal relationships. There are exchanges of letters with important political figures-among these, Henry Cabot Lodge, Calvin Coolidge, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, and Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt-as well as academics such as the philosopher William James and the economist Frank William Taussig. There is extensive correspondence with Boston socialite and art collector Isabella Stuart Gardner, and with Andrew's friend and fellow American Field Service volunteer, Henry Davis Sleeper. The series also includes a large quantity of correspondence with members of Andrew's family, including his sister, Helen Andrew Patch, and parents, Abram P. and Helen M. Andrew. These span the time from Andrew's early years as a student in private schools until his later career as a politician, and provide insight into family life and education in this period. They also chart the social progress of a banker's son from Indiana who became part of New England's cultural and political Inventory of the A. Piatt Andrew 2006C26 2 papers establishment. The Speeches and Writings series contains a considerable number of articles and addresses concerning banking and currency issues, as well as many speeches made during the course of his political career. These include numerous campaign speeches, often to Republican audiences, and many talks to veterans at American Legion meetings and Memorial Day gatherings. For the most part, the remainder of the collection is organized chronologically, according to the various stages of Andrew's public career. The Treasury Department file series is comprised of materials pertaining to Andrew's service as Director of the United States Mint and as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. The Political campaign file series contains correspondence and other documents relating to Andrew's first, unsuccessful campaign for Congress. The American Field Service file series contains correspondence and other documents relating to Andrew's time as head of the volunteer ambulance corps in France. It also includes materials from the American Field Service's postwar activities in providing scholarships for American and French students. The large Congressional file series has an extensive amount of routine correspondence, organized chronologically, as well as a subject file encompassing Andrew's major legislative concerns during his time in Congress. These include the issue of Allied war debts after World War I, especially as they pertained to France, whose debt burden Andrew, a confirmed Francophile, sought to ease, and Prohibition, whose repeal was a goal that Andrew endorsed. The fishing industry, of great importance to Andrew's constituents, and immigration are other topics covered in the subject file. Additionally, the papers contain separate materials pertaining to the Andrew family without reference to A. Piatt Andrew. The Andrew family materials series includes correspondence relating to A. Piatt Andrew's grandfather, Abram Piatt Andrew, Jr., and his father, Abram Piatt Andrew III. There is also correspondence relating to his sister, Helen Andrew Patch, as well as documents pertaining to her involvement in civil defense efforts during World War II and her activities on behalf of the Wendell Willkie presidential campaign in 1940. There are a large number of scrapbooks in the Oversize materials series. These contain clippings that detail Andrew's experiences in the Treasury Department, his time in France with the American Field Service, and his subsequent Congressional career. Subjects and Indexing Terms World War, 1914-1918 -- Medical care World War, 1914-1918 -- United States Finance, Public -- United States United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1953 Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950 Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) American Field Service United States. Department of the Treasury United States. Congress. House Biographical file 1884-1936 Scope and Contents note Contains album, article, brochure, campaign literature, clippings, diaries, drawing, membership cards, memorial addresses, obituaries, programs, report cards, residency permit, transcript of interview, and will Arrangement note Arranged by physical form box 1, folder 1 Album relating to tour of Europe 1891 box 1, folder 2 Biographical article, brochure, and sketch 1921-1935 box 1, folder 3 Brochure commemorating award of Légion d'Honneur to Andrew 1917 box 1, folder 4 Campaign literature 1928 Clippings 1909-1935 box 1, folder 5 1909-1924 box 1, folder 6 1925 box 1, folder 7 1926 Inventory of the A. Piatt Andrew 2006C26 3 papers Biographical file 1884-1936 box 1, folder 8 1927 box 1, folder 9 1928-1929 box 1, 1930 folder 10-11 box 1, folder 12 1931-1932 box 1, folder 13 1933-1934 box 1, folder 14 1935 Diaries 1894-1913 box 1, folder 15 1894-1896 box 1, folder 16 1897-1899 box 1, folder 17 1900-1902 box 1, folder 18 1903 box 1, folder 19 1907 box 1, folder 20 1909-1910 box 2, folder 1 1911-1913 box 2, folder 2 Drawing 1885 box 2, folder 3 Membership cards and certificates 1898-1930 box 2, folder 4 Memorial addresses and tributes 1936 box 2, folder 5-6 Obituaries 1936 box 2, folder 7 Programs 1884-1935 box 2, folder 8 Report cards 1886 box 2, folder 9 Residency permit 1916 box 2, folder 10 Transcript of interview 1934 box 2, folder 11 Will 1932 Correspondence 1885-1936 Scope and Contents note Contains letters, postcards, and enclosures Arrangement note Arranged alphabetically by name of correspondent box 2, folder 12 Letters of congratulation on being awarded the Légion d'Honneur 1917 General 1895-1935 box 2, folder 13 A 1912-1927 box 2, folder 14 B 1895-1935 box 2, folder 15 C 1898-1935 box 2, folder 16 D 1897-1930 box 2, folder 17 E 1905-1931 box 2, folder 18 F 1896-1929 box 3, folder 1 G 1902-1933 box 3, folder 2 H 1902-1934 box 3, folder 3 I-J 1907-1930 box 3, folder 4 K 1905-1935 box 3, folder 5 L 1907-1932 box 3, folder 6 M 1895-1935 box 3, folder 7 N-O 1903-1926 box 3, folder 8 P-Q 1898-1931 box 3, folder 9 R 1902-1933 box 3, folder 10 S 1906-1933 box 3, folder 11 T 1921 box 3, folder 12 W 1896-1935 box 3, folder 13 Y-Z 1905-1929 box 3, folder 14 Unidentified 1890-1933 box 3, folder 15 Adams, Charles F.