Union with Scotland Act 1706
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War of Words: Daniel Defoe and the 1707 Union Anne M
War of Words: Daniel Defoe and the 1707 Union Anne M. McKim Thus, on both Sides, the case stood between the nations, a Pen and Ink War made a daily Noise in either Kingdom, and this served to Exasperate the People in such a manner, one against another, that never have two Nations Run upon one another in such a manner, and come off without Blows.1 The Union of Scotland and England on 1 May 1707 was – and for some still is – undoubtedly contentious. Polemic and political pamphleteering flourished at the time, reflecting and fanning the debate, while the newssheets and jour- nals of the day provided lively opinion pieces and a good deal of propaganda. Recent commentators have recognised the importance of public discourse and public opinion regarding the Union on the way to the treaty. Leith Davis goes as far as to say that the ‘new British nation was constructed from the dialogue that took place regarding its potential existence’.2 While the treaty articles were still being debated by the last Scottish parlia- ment, Daniel Defoe, who had gone to Scotland specifically to promote the Union, began compiling his monumental History of the Union of Great Britain in Edinburgh.3 He expected to see it published before the end of 1707 although, for reasons that are still not entirely clear, it was not published until late 1709 or early 1710.4 As David Hayton notes, ‘a great deal of it must already have 1 Daniel Defoe, The History of the Union of Great Britain, D. W. -
6FFLK015: Advanced Constitutional Law | King's College London
09/27/21 6FFLK015: Advanced Constitutional Law | King's College London 6FFLK015: Advanced Constitutional Law View Online 1 Bradley AW, Ewing KD, Knight C. Constitutional and administrative law. Seventeenth edition. Harlow, England: : Pearson 2018. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docID=5418645 2 De Smith SA, Brazier R. Constitutional and administrative law. 8th ed. London: : Penguin 1998. 3 Turpin CC, Tomkins A. British government and the constitution: text and materials. 7th ed. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2011. http://kcl.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=775039 4 Le Sueur AP, Sunkin M, Murkens JE. Public law: text, cases, and materials. Third edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: : Oxford University Press 2016. 5 McEldowney JF. Public law. 3rd ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2002. 6 Phillips OH, Jackson P, Leopold P. O. Hood Phillips & Jackson’s constitutional and 1/58 09/27/21 6FFLK015: Advanced Constitutional Law | King's College London administrative law. 8th ed. London: : Sweet & Maxwell 2001. 7 Loveland I. Constitutional law, administrative law, and human rights: a critical introduction. Eighth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: : Oxford University Press 2018. 8 Barnett H. Constitutional & administrative law. Twelfth edition. London: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2017. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kcl/detail.action?docID=4917664 9 Jowell JL, Oliver D. The changing constitution. Eighth edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: : Oxford University Press 2015. 10 Munro CR. Studies in constitutional law. 2nd ed. London: : Butterworths 1999. 11 Tomkins A. Public law. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2003. 12 Marshall G. Constitutional conventions: the rules and forms of political accountability. Oxford: : Clarendon 1984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198762027.001.0001 13 Griffith JAG, Ryle M, Wheeler-Booth MAJ, et al. -
Reclaiming Their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies
Reclaiming their Shadow: Ethnopolitical Mobilization in Consolidated Democracies Ph. D. Dissertation by Britt Cartrite Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder May 1, 2003 Dissertation Committee: Professor William Safran, Chair; Professor James Scarritt; Professor Sven Steinmo; Associate Professor David Leblang; Professor Luis Moreno. Abstract: In recent decades Western Europe has seen a dramatic increase in the political activity of ethnic groups demanding special institutional provisions to preserve their distinct identity. This mobilization represents the relative failure of centuries of assimilationist policies among some of the oldest nation-states and an unexpected outcome for scholars of modernization and nation-building. In its wake, the phenomenon generated a significant scholarship attempting to account for this activity, much of which focused on differences in economic growth as the root cause of ethnic activism. However, some scholars find these models to be based on too short a timeframe for a rich understanding of the phenomenon or too narrowly focused on material interests at the expense of considering institutions, culture, and psychology. In response to this broader debate, this study explores fifteen ethnic groups in three countries (France, Spain, and the United Kingdom) over the last two centuries as well as factoring in changes in Western European thought and institutions more broadly, all in an attempt to build a richer understanding of ethnic mobilization. Furthermore, by including all “national -
Scotland the Brave? an Overview of the Impact of Scottish Independence on Business
SCOTLAND THE BRAVE? AN OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ON BUSINESS JULY 2021 SCOTLAND THE BRAVE? AN OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACT OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE ON BUSINESS Scottish independence remains very much a live issue, as First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, continues to push for a second referendum, but the prospect of possible independence raises a host of legal issues. In this overview, we examine how Scotland might achieve independence; the effect of independence on Scotland's international status, laws, people and companies; what currency Scotland might use; the implications for tax, pensions and financial services; and the consequences if Scotland were to join the EU. The Treaty of Union between England of pro-independence MSPs to 72; more, (which included Wales) and Scotland even, than in 2011. provided that the two Kingdoms "shall upon the first day of May [1707] and Independence, should it happen, will forever after be United into one Kingdom affect anyone who does business in or by the Name of Great Britain." Forever is with Scotland. Scotland can be part of a long time. Similar provisions in the Irish the United Kingdom or it can be an treaty of 1800 have only survived for six independent country, but moving from out of the 32 Irish counties, and Scotland the former status to the latter is highly has already had one referendum on complex both for the Governments whether to dissolve the union. In that concerned and for everyone else. The vote, in 2014, the electorate of Scotland rest of the United Kingdom (rUK) could decided by 55% to 45% to remain within not ignore Scotland's democratic will, but the union, but Brexit and the electoral nor could Scotland dictate the terms on success of the SNP mean that Scottish which it seceded from the union. -
House of Lords Library Note: the Life Peerages Act 1958
The Life Peerages Act 1958 This year sees the 50th anniversary of the passing of the Life Peerages Act 1958 on 30 April. The Act for the first time enabled life peerages, with a seat and vote in the House of Lords, to be granted for other than judicial purposes, and to both men and women. This Library Note describes the historical background to the Act and looks at its passage through both Houses of Parliament. It also considers the discussions in relation to the inclusion of women life peers in the House of Lords. Glenn Dymond 21st April 2008 LLN 2008/011 House of Lords Library Notes are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of the Notes with the Members and their staff but cannot advise members of the general public. Any comments on Library Notes should be sent to the Head of Research Services, House of Lords Library, London SW1A 0PW or emailed to [email protected]. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1 2. Life peerages – an historical overview .......................................................................... 2 2.1 Hereditary nature of peerage................................................................................... 2 2.2 Women not summoned to Parliament ..................................................................... 2 2.3 Early life peerages.................................................................................................. -
Jacobite Risings and the Union of 1707
Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2015 Apr 28th, 1:00 PM - 2:15 PM Inevitable Rebellion: Jacobite Risings and the Union of 1707 Lindsay E. Swanson St. Mary’s Academy Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the European History Commons, and the Social History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Swanson, Lindsay E., "Inevitable Rebellion: Jacobite Risings and the Union of 1707" (2015). Young Historians Conference. 11. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2015/oralpres/11 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Inevitable Rebellion: The Jacobite Risings and the Union of 1707 Lindsay Swanson PSU HST 102 Mr. Vannelli December 17, 2014 Swanson 2 Resistance, historically, has been an inevitable facet of empire-building. Despite centuries of practice in the art of empire creation and destruction, no power has been able to develop a structure durable enough to overcome all threats, both externally and internally. The British Empire is no exception. By the 18th century, England found itself with several nations opposing its expansion, the most notable among them Spain and France. Despite this enmity, England was determined to extend its reach, fixing its gaze on Scotland with the hopes of merging the two nations. This idea was not a new one. English Parliament tried multiple times throughout the 17th century to convince the Scottish government to consider uniting the two countries, effectively transforming them into a superpower to rival any other currently in existence. -
What Are the Main Options for Constitutional Change for Scotland?
Constitution Series 1.3 What are the Main Options for Constitutional Change for Scotland? Is there a Scottish Constitution? Constitutions are sets of rules and principles that guide how a country is governed and how powers are shared between the government, the parliament and the people. Although there is not a single written Scottish constitution, there are two main constitutional documents that underpin Scotland’s place in the UK. First, the Treaty of Union of 1706, following by the Acts of Union, paved the way for Scotland and England to unite in a political union in 1707. Second, the Scotland Act 1998 set out the powers and responsibilities of the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Government. Is there a UK Constitution? Many countries have a single document that includes all of the rules and principles that make up that country’s constitution. The UK does not have such a document, but it does have a constitution. The UK constitution is made up of important Acts of Parliament, key judgments made by the UK courts, and practices, known as constitutional conventions, that, although not written down in law, are considered to be rules for the working of parliament and government. What are the Main Options for Constitutional Change for Scotland? Constitution Series 1.3 What are the Main Constitutional Options? There are five main constitutional options: 1. The status quo option 2. More (or less) devolution This would keep the powers of the Scottish This could involve increasing the policy areas Parliament as they are. It would mean that the that are reserved to the UK Parliament under areas that are currently decided only by the UK the Scotland Act 1998 (and so giving the parliament and the areas where the Scottish Scottish Parliament less power). -
Peerage Act 1963
Status: Point in time view as at 11/11/1999. Changes to legislation: There are currently no known outstanding effects for the Peerage Act 1963. (See end of Document for details) Peerage Act 1963 1963 CHAPTER 48 An Act to authorise the disclaimer for life of certain hereditary peerages; to include among the peers qualified to sit in the House of Lords all peers in the peerage of Scotland and peeresses in their own right in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom; to remove certain disqualifications of peers in the peerage of Ireland in relation to the House of Commons and elections thereto; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid. [31st July 1963] Disclaimer of Peerage 1 Disclaimer of certain hereditary peerages. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, any person who, after the commencement of this Act, succeeds to a peerage in the peerage of England, Scotland, Great Britain or the United Kingdom may, by an instrument of disclaimer delivered to the Lord Chancellor within the period prescribed by this Act, disclaim that peerage for his life. (2) Any instrument of disclaimer to be delivered under this section in respect of a peerage shall be delivered within the period of twelve months beginning with the day on which the person disclaiming succeeds to that peerage or, if he is under the age of twenty-one when he so succeeds, the period of twelve months beginning with the day on which he attains that age; and no such instrument shall be delivered in respect of a peerage by a person who [F1is excepted from section 1 of the House of Lords Act 1999 by virtue of section 2 of that Act]. -
Scottish Independence: Constitutional Implications of the Referendum
HOUSE OF LORDS Select Committee on the Constitution 8th Report of Session 2013–14 Scottish independence: constitutional implications of the referendum Ordered to be printed 14 May 2014 and published 16 May 2014 Published by the Authority of the House of Lords London: The Stationery Office Limited £10.00 HL Paper 188 Select Committee on the Constitution The Constitution Committee is appointed by the House of Lords in each session with the following terms of reference: To examine the constitutional implications of all public bills coming before the House; and to keep under review the operation of the constitution. Current membership Lord Crickhowell Lord Cullen of Whitekirk Baroness Falkner of Margravine Lord Goldsmith Lord Hart of Chilton Lord Irvine of Lairg Baroness Jay of Paddington (chairman) Lord Lang of Monkton Lord Lester of Herne Hill Lord Lexden Lord Powell of Bayswater Baroness Wheatcroft Declarations of interests A full list of members’ interests can be found in the Register of Lords’ Interests: http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/standards-and-interests/register-of-lords-interests Publications All publications of the committee are available at: http://www.parliament.uk/hlconstitution Parliament Live Live coverage of debates and public sessions of the committee’s meetings are available at: http://www.parliamentlive.tv General information General information about the House of Lords and its committees, including guidance to witnesses, details of current inquiries and forthcoming meetings, is available at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords Committee staff and legal advisers The staff of the committee during this inquiry were Nicolas Besly (clerk), Dr Stuart Hallifax (policy analyst) and Helen Gibson (committee assistant). -
Fourteenth Report: Draft Statute Law Repeals Bill
The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission (LAW COM. No. 211) (SCOT. LAW COM. No. 140) STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL Presented to Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Advocate by Command of Her Majesty April 1993 LONDON: HMSO E17.85 net Cm 2176 The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the Law. The Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Mr. Justice Brooke, Chairman Mr Trevor M. Aldridge, Q.C. Mr Jack Beatson Mr Richard Buxton, Q.C. Professor Brenda Hoggett, Q.C. The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr Michael Collon. Its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London WClN 2BQ. The Scottish Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Lord Davidson, Chairman .. Dr E.M. Clive Professor P.N. Love, C.B.E. Sheriff I.D.Macphail, Q.C. Mr W.A. Nimmo Smith, Q.C. The Secretary of the Scottish Law Commission is Mr K.F. Barclay. Its offices are at 140 Causewayside, Edinburgh EH9 1PR. .. 11 THE LAW COMMISSION AND THE SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill To the Right Honourable the Lord Mackay of Clashfern, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, and the Right Honourable the Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, Q.C., Her Majesty's Advocate. In pursuance of section 3(l)(d) of the Law Commissions Act 1965, we have prepared the draft Bill which is Appendix 1 and recommend that effect be given to the proposals contained in it. -
Vocabulary Acquisition—English Place-Names; Britain, England and UK (2)
論 文 Vocabulary Acquisition—English Place-Names; Britain, England and UK (2) TAMOTO Kenichi 要 旨 『言語と文化』 37 号では “Vocabulary Acquisition̶English Place-Names: Britain, England and UK (1)” と題して、Britain と England という国の成立、 国名の由来・変遷について論述した。本稿は、それに続く後半部分であ り、ウェールズ、スコットランド、アイルランドがイングランドとどのよ うな経過を経て The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922-現在), 略してUKに統合してきたかを考究するものである。その際、 特に配慮したのは、これまでの研究が必ずしも十分とは言えない初期(中 世時代)の状況についてであり、紙面が許す限り、当時の歴史書、年代記 等から引用して証左を示した。ウェールズとの統合については、the First Prince of Wales の承認(13世紀)、1536年及び1707年のイングランドとの 統合法に至るまでの状況を述べた。スコットランドとの統合については、 中世・近世におけるスコットランドへの統合及びスコットランド王国の成 立(c. 843-1703)、 1703 年のウェールズ、スコットランド、インングラン ドの統合法及びその後の状況について述べた。アイルランドについても、 中世、近世の状況、アイルランド王国(1542), 1800年のウェールズ、スッ コットランド、イングランドとの統合法とそれ以降の状況について述べ た。最後に前号に掲載した前半部と、後半部にあたる本稿の全体に関する 結論を述べ、見本教材を提示した。 1 愛知大学 言語と文化 No. 39 Keywords: Acts of Union in 1536, 1707, 1800(1536年、1707年、1800年の統 合法)、country names(国名)、English place-names(英国の地名)、 Ireland(アイルランド)、methodology of place-name study(地名 研究方法論)、methodology of teaching place-names(地名教授法)、 the Picts(ピクト人)、Scotland(スコットランド)、suggestion of materials in teaching place-names(地名教材案)、UK(連合王国)、 vocabulary acquisition(語彙習得)、Wales(ウェールズ)。 2. The Kingdom of England (England and Wales; 1536-1707) The next stage of the transition of the Kingdom of England, or union of England and Wales, should begin by discussing the once independent situation of the Principality of Wales, which is to be followed by description of the status of the title “Princeps Wallensium” (prince of the Welsh). The discussion on unification will be continued centring on the the Act in 1535, by which Wales was annexed to England, and finally, in the next section, on the Act of Union in 1707, which resulted in the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain, or the union of England, Wales and Scotland. -
The Scottish Recoinage of 1707-9 and Its Aftermath Atholl
THE SCOTTISH RECOINAGE OF 1707-9 AND ITS AFTERMATH ATHOLL. MURRAY1 THE Scottish recoinage of 1707-9 has been a neglected subject.2 Cochran-Patrick prints a few rel- evant documents but seems to have considered it outwith the scope of his Records of the Coinage of Scotland? It has received short shrift from historians of the English mint. Sir John Craig's Newton and the Mint does treat it at some length but is too dismissive of the contribution made by the Scottish mint personnel.4 This paper is concerned less with the coins than with the administra- tion that produced them, which worked well, despite a number of unforeseeable problems. Nevertheless, though the original project was completed successfully, it fell short of what was needed, leaving Scotland suffering from a shortage of small change for the rest of the eighteenth century. The recoinage was undertaken in fulfilment of Article 16 of the Treaty of Union: 'That from and after the Union, the coin shall be the same standard and value throughout the United Kingdom, as now in England.' The English commissioners had proposed this, linking it to the adoption of English weights and measures. The Scottish commissioners had put forward their own proposal that 'After the Union the Mint at Edinburgh be always continued under the same rules as the Mint in the Tower of London or elsewhere in the United Kingdom'.5 This was incorporated in Article 16, its effect being to put the Edinburgh mint on an entirely different footing from the temporary country mints set up for the English recoinage.