Page 01 Nov 15.Indd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Key Actors and Abbreviations
Key actors and abbreviations The Assad regime and its allies ‘The regime’ Bashar al-Assad, Syrian President 2000– Hafez al-Assad, Syrian President 1971–2000 Asma al-Assad (née Akhras), Syria’s First Lady 2000– Maher al-Assad, brother of Bashar al-Assad, Commander of Republican Guard and 4th Armoured Division Anisa Makhlouf, mother of Bashar al-Assad Assif Shawkat, brother-in-law of Bashar al-Assad, head of military intelligence 2005–9, deputy minister of defence 2011–12 Rami Makhlouf, cousin of Bashar al-Assad, wealthy businessman Manaf Tlass, Republican Guard General, defected 2012 Farouk al-Sharaa, First Vice President of Syria 2006– Walid al-Muallem, Foreign Minister 2006– Bouthaina Shabaan, political and media adviser to the Syrian President 2008– Ba’ath – Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party, the ruling party of Syria since 1963 Mukhabarat – Set of notorious regime intelligence agencies Shabiha – Gangs of irregular pro-regime thugs NDF – National Defence Force, formed 2013 Russia Vladimir Putin, Russian President 2000–8, 2012–, Russian Prime Minister 2008–12 Dmitri Medvedev, Russian President 2008–12, Russian Prime Minister 2012–20 Sergei Lavrov, Foreign Minister 2004– Mikhail Bogdanov, Deputy Foreign Minister 2011– Iran Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran 1989– xii 5146.indd xii 19/06/20 5:00 PM KEY ACTORS AND ABBREVIATIONS xiii Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iranian President 2005–13 Hassan Rouhani, Iranian President 2013– Ali Akbar Salehi, Foreign Minister 2010–13 Mohammad Javad Zarif, Foreign Minister 2013– Qassem Suleimani, Commander -
PRISM Syrian Supplemental
PRISM syria A JOURNAL OF THE CENTER FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS About PRISM PRISM is published by the Center for Complex Operations. PRISM is a security studies journal chartered to inform members of U.S. Federal agencies, allies, and other partners Vol. 4, Syria Supplement on complex and integrated national security operations; reconstruction and state-building; 2014 relevant policy and strategy; lessons learned; and developments in training and education to transform America’s security and development Editor Michael Miklaucic Communications Contributing Editors Constructive comments and contributions are important to us. Direct Alexa Courtney communications to: David Kilcullen Nate Rosenblatt Editor, PRISM 260 Fifth Avenue (Building 64, Room 3605) Copy Editors Fort Lesley J. McNair Dale Erikson Washington, DC 20319 Rebecca Harper Sara Thannhauser Lesley Warner Telephone: Nathan White (202) 685-3442 FAX: (202) 685-3581 Editorial Assistant Email: [email protected] Ava Cacciolfi Production Supervisor Carib Mendez Contributions PRISM welcomes submission of scholarly, independent research from security policymakers Advisory Board and shapers, security analysts, academic specialists, and civilians from the United States Dr. Gordon Adams and abroad. Submit articles for consideration to the address above or by email to prism@ Dr. Pauline H. Baker ndu.edu with “Attention Submissions Editor” in the subject line. Ambassador Rick Barton Professor Alain Bauer This is the authoritative, official U.S. Department of Defense edition of PRISM. Dr. Joseph J. Collins (ex officio) Any copyrighted portions of this journal may not be reproduced or extracted Ambassador James F. Dobbins without permission of the copyright proprietors. PRISM should be acknowledged whenever material is quoted from or based on its content. -
Refugee Footballers in Britain
Refugee Footballers in Britain Refugee Footballers in Britain In an IPSOS Mori Survey carried out with refugees in 2010, 42% of respondents said that football was one of the three things they like most about living in Britain. This was slightly behind ‘the British people’ and just ahead of ‘multicultural society’. A refugee is a person from another country who has been given permission to remain in the UK for their own protection. An asylum seeker is a person who has applied for protection and is awaiting a decision on this. People are forced to leave their homes and seek protection for many reasons: Political protest Civil War Ethnic minority in their country Religious persecution Infringement of civil liberties Most refugees seek sanctuary in neighbouring Asylum seekers are countries but some travel much further in the hope of not allowed to work greater protection. The UK is home to under 2% of until they have been the world’s refugees – out of 16 million worldwide – given permission to amounting to less than 1/2 % of the British population. remain. They have Asylum seekers are not allowed to work until they have been given to live on £35/week. permission to remain. They have to live on £35/week. Asylum seekers do not jump the queue for council housing and they cannot choose where they live. The accommodation allocated to them is not paid for by the local council. It is nearly always ‘hard to let’ properties, where other people do not want to live. 75% of asylum applications are initially refused. -
INSIDE SYRIA: 18 MONTHS on Conference Report
INSIDE SYRIA: 18 MONTHS ON Conference Report Thursday 20 September 2012 London School of Economics and Political Science TABLE OF CONTENTS Conference Programme 2 Introduction 3 The Regime 3 The Opposition 5 Economic Implications 7 Social Implications 8 Opportunities for Further Research 9 INSIDE SYRIA: 18 MONTHS ON Conference Report 1 CONFERENCE PROGRAMME Panel 1 – Inside The Regime The makeup of the Syrian Leadership, the Military and Shabiha, Business Networks and Alawis What went wrong with the Bashar Al-Assad Presidency? Dr Christopher Phillips, Queen Mary University The Military Balance of Power: The State of the Syrian Army (Retired) Bridgadier General Akil Hashem How Regional and International Factors Impact the Syrian Conflict Ghayth Armanazi, Political Analyst and Former Arab League Ambassador Panel 2 – Inside the Opposition The Nature and Dynamics of the Various Opposition Groups and Movements, Focussing on those Inside Syria The Syrian Opposition: A Balance Sheet Rime Allaf, Chatham House The Syrian Opposition: A View from the Inside Suheir Atassi, National Council of the Damascus Declaration for Democratic Change Armed Groups in Libya: A Comparative Look Brian McQuinn, Oxford University / Centre on Conflict, Development and Peace Building Panel 3 – Identity in Syria The Complex Influences on Identity and Allegiance and how these may affect the Course of the Struggle Violence as a Modality of Government in Syria Professor Salwa Ismail, SOAS Divide, Terrorise and Rule in the Syrian `Black Hole State’ Dr Abdelwahab El-Affendi, -
Syrian Muslim Brotherhood Still a Crucial Actor. Inclusivity the Order of the Day in Dealings with Syria's Opposition
Introduction Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik ments German Institute for International and Security Affairs m Co Syrian Muslim Brotherhood Still a Crucial Actor WP S Inclusivity the Order of the Day in Dealings with Syria’s Opposition Petra Becker Summer 2013 brought severe setbacks for the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. Firstly, one of its most important regional supporters, Qatar lost its leading role in the Group of Friends of the Syrian People, the alliance of states and organisations backing Syria’s opposition, to Saudi Arabia. Secondly, the Brotherhood has been hit by stinging criti- cism of the Egyptian MB’s performance in government and the media witch-hunt against political Islam following the ouster of Mohammed Morsi. In the face of these events the Syrian Brotherhood – to date still a religious and social movement – post- poned the founding of a political party planned for late June. Thirdly, the Brotherhood – like its partners in the National Coalition which opposes the Syrian regime – bet on an American-backed military intervention in August/September. This intervention did not occur due to the American-Russian brokered agreement providing for Syria to join the Convention on the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. As a result, the National Coalition and its Supreme Military Command have faced defections of major rebel forces, which may lead to a major shift towards Jihadi Salafism and the marginalization of moderate forces on the ground. Yet the Brother- hood remains the best-organised political force within the Syrian opposition alliances and still sees itself becoming the leading force in post-revolutionary Syria. Germany and Europe should encourage moderate forces whatever their political colours and foster the implementation of democratic concepts. -
Situation Estimation the High Negotiations Committee The
www.jusoor.co Situation Estimation 0 The High Negotiations Committee The Political Course and Outcome www.jusoor.co Situation Estimation 1 The High Negotiations Committee The Political Course and Outcome www.jusoor.co Situation Estimation 2 Preface On the 9-10/12/2015, the High Negotiation Committee (HNC) had emerged after Riyadh Conference in order to unify the military and political forces of the Syrian opposition in addition to forming a delegation that can negotiate in the 3rd round of Geneva Negotiations. Since its establishment until its recent end, HNC considered as an exceptional situation that took place in the Syrian opposition because was a functional body with specific objectives contrary to the other political bodies. However, it used to fulfil other objectives that were not related to its tasks. Further, HNC was able to establish unique relations with the regional actors, while the Syrian National Coalition faced many situations with regards to regional polarization as a result of the trends of its president. Many political achievements were fulfilled by HNC during the past two years but it had failed to perform well in regards to its major task of negotiating the Syrian regime and lacked flexibility in dealing with this process. Conflicts also took place between HNC and the National Coalition, where the two political bodies worked in parallel lines that intersected sometimes. The course of Astana was in line with the course of HNC and caused the forced absence of HNC’s role in this regard. This report analyzes the conditions related to HNC’s emergence, course, and achievements during the last two years. -
Bulletin De Liaison Et D'information
INSTITUT KUDE RPARD IS E Bulletin de liaison et d’information n°332 novembre 2012 La publication de ce Bulletin bénéficie de subventions du Ministère français des Affaires étrangères (DGCID) et du Fonds d’action et de soutien pour l’intégration et la lutte contre les discriminations (FASILD) ————— Ce bulletin paraît en français et anglais Prix au numéro : France: 6 € — Etranger : 7,5 € Abonnement annuel (12 numéros) France : 60 € — Etranger : 75 € Périodique mensuel Directeur de la publication : Mohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire : 659 13 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax : 01- 48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] Bulletin de liaison et d’information de l’Institut kurde de Paris N° 332 novembre 2012 • KURDISTAN D’IRAK : FORCES « DIJLA » CONTRE « HAMRIN », KURDES ET IRAKIENS AU BORD DE LA GUERRE • SYRIE : VERS UNE FORCE MILITAIRE UNIFIÉE DES KURDES ? • TURQUIE : DÉCISION DE JUSTICE STUPÉFIANTE DANS L’AFFAIRE PINAR SELEK • CULTURE : MORT DE SHOKROLLAH BABAN • CINEMA : TROIS FILMS KURDES À L’AFFICHE CULTURE KURDISTAN D’IRAK : FORCES « DIJLA » CONTRE « HEMRIN », KURDES ET IRAKIENS AU BORD DE LA GUERRE peine le conflit sur les région est sous la responsabilité pas reconnaître les forces Dijla ni hydrocarbures tempo - des Conseils provinciaux et les croire à leur succès opérationnel. rairement apaisé, c’est mouvements des forces Dijla À au sujet des régions déstabiliseront la sécurité de Loin de baisser le ton, Maliki a kurdes séparées du cette région et en bouleverseront envenimé la polémique en lan - Gouvernement Régional du la réalité politique. -
Is It Possible to Understand the Syrian Revolution Through the Prism of Social Media? Juliette Harkin University of East Anglia
WESTMINSTER PAPERS VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2 / APRIL 2013 IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND THE SYRIAN REVOLUTION THROUGH THE PRISM OF SOCIAL MEDIA? Juliette Harkin University of East Anglia Juliette Harkin, M.Phil Oxon, is a researcher and consultant on the Arab media and a PhD student undertaking research on Syria in the School of Political, Social and International Studies at the University of East Anglia. Her M.Phil thesis (2009) focused on the changing practice of journalism in Syria. The aim of this article is to explore a renewed and radical ‘media culture’ that has developed in the extraordinary conditions of the Syrian revolution. The article quickly dismisses the focus on the technology and platforms while using small-scale ethnography to examine social networking sites like Facebook and to underscore the diversity of content being produced by Syrians. It notes how the Syrian media revolution is clearly well under way and how radical, alternative forms of media production are flourishing. KEYWORDS media, radical alternative media, revolt, semi-published, social media, social networking sites, Syria JULIETTE HARKIN: University of East Anglia 92 93 IS IT POSSIBLE TO UNDERSTAND THE SYRIAN REVOLUTION THROUGH THE PRISM OF SOCIAL MEDIA? Juliette Harkin University of East Anglia The Arab revolutions have reminded the world that radical change can be effected by the people, rather than by top-down regime change or ‘transitology’ models that have prevailed in much academic literature (see critique in the Latin American context by Sparks, 2010). For Syrians irreversible transformations happened in the maelstrom of the revolt; they did not wait for the regime to fall or for discussion to commence about media reform blueprints. -
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Practice of Wet Nursing Among Muslim Mothers C
Norsyamlina et al. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2021) 21:68 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03551-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A cross-sectional study on the practice of wet nursing among Muslim mothers C. A. R. Norsyamlina1* , H. Salasiah Hanin2, A. M. Latifah2, K. Zuliza2, M. H. Nurhidayah3, S. Rafeah3, B. Nora’inan4, I. Muhamad Zariff3 and A. Noor Ani1 Abstract Background: Breastfeeding and wet nursing have been synonymous since ancient times. The practice of wet nursing of another woman’s child in Malaysia is on the rise due to the emergence of awareness among the public about the importance and advantages of breast milk. However, problems arise when there is no systematic system to record and trace the milk mother and milk child data, especially for Muslim participants as milk kinship could affect their relationship status in Islam. Therefore, this study aims to determine the practice of wet nursing among Muslim mothers in Selangor. Simultaneously, this study intends to provide the authorities with an accurate picture of the more aggressive compilation of steps to prevent duplication of consanguinity in wet nursing. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 women who had breastfed another child in Selangor. Data were obtained using a validated questionnaire (Cronbach alpha = 0.8) and processed using the SPSS software. Results: Results showed 43.0% of respondents had at least breastfed one someone else’s child. Meanwhile, there were 3.0% of the respondents were nursing seven to ten other children. A total of 237 children have been breastfed by the respondents (n = 100). -
ICCA Report 8.Indb
INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION REPORT OF THE CROSS-INSTITUTIONAL TASK FORCE ON GENDER DIVERSITY IN ARBITRAL APPOINTMENTS AND PROCEEDINGS THE ICCA REPORTS NO. 8 2020 ICCA is pleased to present the ICCA Reports series in the hope that these occasional papers, prepared by ICCA interest groups and project groups, will stimulate discussion and debate. INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION REPORT OF THE ASIL-ICCAINTERNATIONAL COUNCIL JOINT FOR TASK FORCE ON COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION ISSUE CONFLICTS IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION REPORT OF THE CROSS-INSTITUTIONAL TASKTHE FORCE ICCA ON REPORTS GENDER DIVERSITY NO. 3 IN ARBITRAL APPOINTMENTS AND PROCEEDINGS THE17 ICCA March REPORTS 2016 NO. 8 2020 with the assistance of the Permanentwith the Courtassistance of Arbitration of the PermanentPeace Palace, Court Theof Arbitration Hague Peace Palace, The Hague www.arbitration-icca.org www.arbitration-icca.org Published by the International Council for Commercial Arbitration <www.arbitration-icca.org>, on behalf of the Cross-Institutional Task Force on Gender Diversity in Arbitral Appointments and Proceedings ISBN 978-94-92405-20-3 All rights reserved. © 2020 International Council for Commercial Arbitration © International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA). All rights reserved. ICCA and the Cross-Institutional Task Force on Gender Diversity in Arbitral Appointments and Proceedings wish to encourage the use of this Report for the promotion of diversity in arbitration. Accordingly, it is permitted to reproduce or copy this Report, provided that the Report is reproduced accurately, without alteration and in a non-misleading con- text, and provided that the authorship of the Cross-Institutional Task Force on Gender Diversity in Arbitral Appointments and Proceedings and ICCA’s copyright are clearly acknowledged. -
Laboratorio Dei Diritti Fondamentali
LABORATORIO DEI DIRITTI FONDAMENTALI Comitato scientifico Pasquale De Sena, Marie-Claire Foblets, Bianca Gardella Tedeschi, Michele Graziadei, Giorgio Malinverni, Paul Tavernier Direttore Vladimiro Zagrebelsky Il Laboratorio dei Diritti Fondamentali – LDF – ha iniziato la sua attività in Torino nel 2011. Il Laboratorio svolge ricerche sui diritti fondamentali, con principale attenzione alla concretezza della loro protezione nei diversi momenti, luoghi e occasioni della vita delle persone. Il Laboratorio, secondo l’insegnamento della Corte europea dei diritti umani, si cura di «diritti concreti ed effettivi e non teorici e illusori». Con le sue ricerche il Laboratorio cerca le soluzioni idonee e praticabili offerte dall’esperienza o suggerite dallo studio interdisciplinare dei diritti umani. opera all’interno del Collegio Carlo Alberto, Università degli Studi di Torino. La presente ricerca è stata condotta in collaborazione con LDF – Laboratorio dei Diritti Fondamentali – www.labdf.eu Collegio Carlo Alberto, piazza Arbarello 8, 10122 Torino; e-mail: [email protected] LABORATORIO DEI DIRITTI FONDAMENTALI NUOVE FORME DI FILIAZIONE E GENITORIALITÀ PRINCIPI E PRASSI NELLE REALTÀ MUSULMANE Federica Sona Fondazione Collegio Carlo Alberto Editore Traduzione dall’originale in lingua inglese di Lydia Corbelli e Federica Sona I lettori che desiderano informarsi sui libri e sull’insieme delle attività della Collegio Carlo Alberto possono consultare il sito Internet: https://www.carloalberto.org ISBN 9788894527810 Copyright © 2020 by Fondazione Collegio Carlo Alberto Editore, corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 75, 10128, Torino. Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Nessuna parte di questa pubblicazione può essere fotocopiata, riprodotta, archiviata, memorizzata o trasmessa in qualsiasi forma o mezzo – elettronico, meccanico, reprografico, digitale – se non nei termini previsti dalla legge che tutela il Diritto d’Autore. -
Nursing Practice and Evolution
International Journal of Modern Agriculture, Vol. No 10, Issue No. 2 (2021) ISSN: 2305-7246 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES: NURSING PRACTICE AND EVOLUTION Mohammed S. Alshmemri1, Pushpamala Ramaiah2 1 Vice Dean, Faculty of Nursing, Umm al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia 2 Professor, Vice Dean, Faculty of Nursing, Umm al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia Abstract Background: Florence Nightingale, the lady of the lamp, was the first nurse who made a meaningful contribution in the history of nursing as of the western literature, as of the Islamic literature and history recorded Rufayda Al- aslammiyah as pioneer and inspiration for the nursing profession and recognized as the first professional nurse in the Arab and Islamic world. The Islamic perspectives of the encompassing theme of God-centered life, a core value of the philanthropic approach in caring for people, exemplified the cultural representation of an individual perception practicing the nursing profession. Methods: A literature review adopted searches using CINAHL, Medline, Springer-Link, PubMed, Publon, Wiley& Wilkin, Google scholar, and science Direct. The study results generated four core themes: a—history of Nursing in Islam, b. Perception towards health and illness in Islam, c. Evolutionary concept of nursing in Islam, d. Nursing practice and development in the profession. Conclusions: A review of the literature demonstrated an immeasurable impact concerning pieces of literature on the caring behavior of human life, evolution in the health profession, and the cultural influences in caring for sick people along with its parallax view of sayings (Alhadith) by our Holy Prophet (PBUH), insisting on the caring nature of the job and nursing the human beings.