Table of Contents

Preface V Introduction XIII Bibliographical Abbreviations XVII Concordances XXI A Note On The History Of Neo-Punic Epigraphical Studies 1

1. Text from Egypt 8 Memphis 8

2. Texts from Libya 9 El-Amruni 9 Bir Gebira 11 Breviglieri (Ras ei-Hadagia) 11 Bu Khemmasc 12 Hr. Gen Rieime 12 Labdah (Lepcis Magna) 13 Misurata Marina 40 Mselleten 41 Al-Qusbat 41 44 Samet el-Crema 53 Saniat ben Howedi 53 Taglit 54 Tarhuna 54 55 Wadi el-Amud 58 Zaiuet el-Mahgiub 60 Table of Contents

3. Texts from Tunisia 62

Ain Barchouch - • • • 62 Ain Zakkar • • 62 Arg el-Ghazouani • • • • • • 64 Bcdja (Vaga) • • 64 Bir bou Rekba (Thinissut) 65 BirTlelsa • • 66 Bordj Bou Chateur (Utica) 68 Bordj Hclal • • • • 68 Bou Grara (Gigthis) 69 69 Djebel Mansour (Gales) 73 Djebel Massoudj 74 El-Djem () • 75 (Thugga) 75 Elles (Thigibba) 78 Gabes (Tacapes) 79 Ghzaizya 79 Hammam Derradji () 79 Hr. el-Aouin 80 Mr. el-Blida (Abitinae) 81 fir, Brighita (Sucubi) 81 fir. Djebbara 82 Hr. Drombi 83 Hr. Ghayadha 84 I Ir, Gticrgour (Masculula) 86 I Ir, Hammam Zouakra 89 I Ir. el-Hammi 89 f ir. Kasbat () 89 I Ir. Kranfir 90 Hr. (Mactar) 91 Hr. Mcded (Mklidi) 145 Hr. Mcdeine (Althiburus) 155 Hr. Mcrah (Suo) 159 Hr. Oum Guerguer 160 Mr. Sidi Khalifat (Pheradi Maius) 160 ilr- Z'an 161 161 Kclibia (Clupea) 162 Kcsra (Chusira) 162 Ksar Lcmsa (Lirnisa) 162 Table of Contents IX

Ksar Toual Zouameul (Vicus Maracitanus) 163 Ksour 164 Ksour Abd el-Melek (Uzappa) 164 Maghraoua 167 Metameur . 167 Sidi Ahmed el-Hachmi 167 Sidi Ali Belkassem () 168 () 168 Tatahouine 175 Teboursouk (Thibursicu Bure) .175 Thibar 182 Zaghouan (Ziqua) 182 Tunisia GU . 182

4. Texts from 191 Ain ei-Kebch 191 Ain Youssef 191 Les Andalouses ( Puerorum?) 192 Arseu 192 Cherchel (lol Caesarea) 193 Constantine () 196 (Rusuccuru) 225 Gouraya (Gunugu) pottery marks 226 () 228 Hr. Bou Atfan 244 Kef Bezioun (Zattara) 245 Kef Smaar (Columtiata) 246 Khallik 246 Kheneg () 246 Ksiba Mraou (Civitas Popthensis) 247 Oudjel (Uzelis) 249 Qalat Abi s-Siba 249 Souk Arrhas () 252 Takembrit () 252 Tenes 252 Tiffech ( in ) 253 Tipasa (in ) 253 Tirekbine . 253 X Table of Contents

5. Texts from 255 Banasa - • • 255 Meiilla 255 • • • • • • 256 • 256 Morocco OU 258

6. Text from Greece 260 Delos 260

7. Texts from and 261 Malta 261 Pantelleria 267

8. Texts from Sicily 269 Favignana 269 Grotta Regina 269 270 Sicily OU 270

9. Texts from mainland Italy 272 Pompei 272 Rome 273

10. Texts from Sardinia 274 Antas 274 274 Capo di Pula 274 Chia 275 276 S. Antioco 276 282 Villaperucciu 283 Table of Contents XI

11. Texts from Spain 284 Almeria 284 Cartagena 284 284 Malaga 285 Mallorca 286 Villaricos 287

12. Text from Wales 289

Holt 289

13. Coins with Neo-Punic legends 290

Appendices Onomasticon 313 Vocabulary . 381 Bibliography 411