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A Community Response
A Community Response Crime and Violence Prevention Center California Attorney General’s Office Bill Lockyer, Attorney General GANGS A COMMUNITY RESPONSE California Attorney General’s Office Crime and Violence Prevention Center June 2003 Introduction Gangs have spread from major urban areas in California to the suburbs, and even to our rural communities. Today, the gang life style draws young people from all walks of life, socio-economic backgrounds and races and ethnic groups. Gangs are a problem not only for law enforcement but also for the community. Drive-by shootings, carjackings, home invasions and the loss of innocent life have become too frequent throughout California, destroying lives and ripping apart the fabric of communities. As a parent, educator, member of law enforcement, youth or con- cerned community member, you can help prevent further gang violence by learning what a gang is, what the signs of gang involvement and gang activity are and what you can do to stem future gang violence. Gangs: A Community Response discusses the history of Califor- nia-based gangs, and will help you identify types of gangs and signs of gang involvement. This booklet includes information on what you and your community can do to prevent and decrease gang activity. It is designed to answer key questions about why kids join gangs and the types of gang activities in which they may be involved. It suggests actions that concerned individuals, parents, educators, law enforcement, community members and local government officials can take and provides additional resource information. Our hope is that this booklet will give parents, educators, law enforcement and other community members a better understand- ing of the gang culture and provide solutions to help prevent young people from joining gangs and help them to embark on a brighter future. -
Los Angeles City Attorney Gang Division
Bate: 1 °/?/0^ Submitted rn fob HdC ^^Committae Gouneii File No: .^S Oh ~Q 1~\) Iterh Nq.l.-?— Depute:---------- !. Li LOS ANGELES CITY ATTORNEY GANG DIVISION •' > RESPONSE TO AD HOC COMMITTEE ON GANG VIOLENCE AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL FILE NO. 08-0150-S1 COUNCIL FILE NO. 06-0727 AD HOC COMMITTEE ON GANG VIOLENCE AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT, SPECIAL MEETING THURSDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2008 ROOM 1010 - CITY HALL -11:00 AM 200 NORTH SPRING STREET, LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 MEMBERS: COUNCILMEMBER TONY CARDENAS, CHAIR COUNCILMEMBER HERB J. WESSON, JR. COUNCILMEMBER JANICE HAHN COUNCILMEMBER JOS£ HUIZAR COUNCILMEMBER ED P. REYES (Adam R. Lid - Legislative Assistant - (213) 978-1076 or e-mail [email protected]) Note: For information regarding the Committee and its operations, please contact the Committee Legislative Assistant at the phone number and/or email address listed above. The Legislative Assistant may answer questions and provide materials and notice of matters scheduled before the City Council. Assistive listening devices are available at the meeting. Upon 24-hour advance notice, other accommodations, such as sign language interpretation and translation services, will be provided. Contact the Legislative Assistant listed above for the needed services. TDD is available at (213) 978-1055. FILE NO. SUBJECT (D 08-0150-S1 CONTINUED FROM 6-26-08 Motion (Alarcon - Cardenas) relative to receiving public input in regard to potential gang injunctions; requesting the City Attorney to review the process for receiving public input from Neighborhood Councils for gang injunctions; and related matters. Community Impact Statement: None Submitted DISPOSITION________________________________________________________ (2) 06-0727 CONTINUED FROM 11-3-06 Motion (Cardenas - Hahn - Reyes) relative to the City Attorney and the Los Angeles Police Department to report on gang injunctions. -
Not to Be Published in the Official Reports in The
Filed 7/29/04 P. v. Pok CA2/8 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 977(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 977(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 977. IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT DIVISION EIGHT THE PEOPLE, B166394 Plaintiff and Respondent, (Los Angeles County Super. Ct. No. SA043631) v. SOPHAN POK, Defendant and Appellant. APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. Steven van Sicklen, Jr., Judge. Affirmed as modified. Richard A. Levy, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. Bill Lockyer, Attorney General, Robert R. Anderson, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Pamela C. Hamanaka, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Lane E. Winters, Supervising Deputy Attorney General and Richard T. Breen, Deputy Attorney General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. Carlos Gonzalez, who happened to be in the territory of the Venice 13 gang, was shot to death on November 11, 2001, in retaliation for the shooting death earlier that day of John Lovejoy, a member of the Culver City Boys gang and Diablo clique to which appellant Pok belonged. Following a jury trial, appellant Sophan Pok was convicted of 1 the first degree murder of Carlos Gonzalez (Pen. Code, § 187, count 4 or 5), possession of cocaine for sale (Health & Saf. Code, § 11351, count 1), possession of methamphetamine for sale (Health & Saf. -
Mara Salvatrucha: the Most Dangerous Gang in America
Mara Salvatrucha: The Deadliest Street Gang in America Albert DeAmicis July 31, 2017 Independent Study LaRoche College Mara Salvatrucha: The Deadliest Street Gang in America Abstract The following paper will address the most violent gang in America: Mara Salvatrucha or MS-13. The paper will trace the gang’s inception and its development exponentially into this country. MS-13’s violence has increased ten-fold due to certain policies and laws during the Obama administration, as in areas such as Long Island, New York. Also Suffolk County which encompasses Brentwood and Central Islip and other areas in New York. Violence in these communities have really raised the awareness by the Trump administration who has declared war on MS-13. The Department of Justice under the Trump administration has lent their full support to Immigration Custom Enforcement (ICE) to deport these MS-13 gang members back to their home countries such as El Salvador who has been making contingency plans to accept this large influx of deportations of MS-13 from the United States. It has been determined by Garcia of Insight.com that MS-13 has entered into an alliance with the security threat group, the Mexican Mafia or La Eme, a notorious prison gang inside the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The Mexican Drug Trafficking Organization [Knights Templar] peddles their drugs throughout a large MS-13 national network across the country. This MS-13 street gang is also attempting to move away from a loosely run clique or clikas into a more structured organization. They are currently attempting to organize the hierarchy by combining both west and east coast MS-13 gangs. -
Cdcr Recognized Disruptive Groups June 5, 2012
CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 GANG NAMES 17TH ST ROAD KINGS ACORN MOB AKRHO BOYS CRAZZYS AMNI ANOTHER ORDER ANSAR EL MUHAMMAD ARMENIAN POWER ARYAN BROTHERHOOD - FEDERAL SYSTEM ARYAN BROTHERHOOD OF TEXAS ARYAN NATION ARYAN WARRIORS ASAIN-MASTERS OF DESTRUCTION ASIAN CRIPS ASIAN-AMERICAN BORN IN CHINA ASIAN-ASIAN BOYS ASIAN-ASIAN MAFIA ASSASSIN ASIAN-ASIAN PERSUASION ASIAN-BAHALA-NA GANG ASIAN-HOP SING BOYS ASIAN-JACKSON ST BOYS ASIAN-KING COBRAS ASIAN-KOREAN COBRA BOYS ASIAN-MABUHAY PINOY ASIAN-MONGOLIAN BOYS SOCIETY ASIAN-NINJA CLAN ASSASSINS ASIAN-NON SPECIFIC ASIAN-ORIENTAL BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL LAZY BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL MOB ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOP W/S ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOPS ASIAN-PINOY REAL ASIAN-SONS OF DEVIL ASIAN-SONS OF SAMOA [SF] ASIAN-SONS OF SOMOA [LONG BEACH] ASIAN-V BOYS ASIAN-VIET CHING ASIAN-VIETNAMESE BOYS ASIAN-VIETNAMESE GANGSTER FAMILY ASIAN-VIETNAMESE NATOMA BOYS CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 ASIAN-WAH CHING ASIAN-WO HOP TO ATWOOD BABY BLUE WRECKING CREW BARBARIAN BROTHERHOOD BARHOPPERS M.C.C. BELL GARDENS WHITE BOYS BLACK DIAMONDS BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLE BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLES NATION BLACK GANGSTERS BLACK INLAND EMPIRE MOB BLACK MENACE MAFIA BLACK P STONE RANGER BLACK PANTHERS BLACK-NON SPECIFIC BLOOD-21 MAIN BLOOD-916 BLOOD-ATHENS PARK BOYS BLOOD-B DOWN BOYS BLOOD-BISHOP 9/2 BLOOD-BISHOPS BLOOD-BLACK P-STONE BLOOD-BLOOD STONE VILLAIN BLOOD-BOULEVARD BOYS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER [LOT BOYS] BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-BELHAVEN BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-INCKERSON GARDENS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-NICKERSON -
Effect of Gang Injunctions on Crime: a Study of Los Angeles from 1988-2014
Department of Criminology Working Paper No. 2018-3.0 Effect of Gang Injunctions on Crime: A Study of Los Angeles from 1988-2014 Greg Ridgeway Jeffrey Grogger Ruth Moyer John MacDonald This paper can be downloaded from the Penn Criminology Working Papers Collection: http://crim.upenn.edu Effect of Gang Injunctions on Crime: A Study of Los Angeles from 1988-2014 Greg Ridgeway Jeffrey Grogger Ruth Moyer John MacDonald Department of Criminology Harris School of Public Policy Department of Criminology Department of Criminology Department of Statistics University of Chicago University of Pennsylvania Department of Sociology University of Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Abstract Objective: Assess the effect of civil gang injunctions on crime. Methods: Data include crimes reported to the Los Angeles Police Department from 1988 to 2014 and the timing and geography of the safety zones that the injunctions create, from the first injunction in 1993 to the 46th injunction in 2013, the most recent during our study period. Because the courts activate the injunctions at different timepoints, we can compare the affected geography before and after the imposition of the injunction contrasted with comparison areas. We conduct separate analyses examining the average short-term impact and average long-term impact. The Rampart scandal and its investigation (1998-2000) caused the interruption of three injunctions creating a natural experiment. We use a series of difference-in-difference analyses to identify the effect of gang injunctions, including various methods for addressing spatial and temporal correlation. Results: Injunctions appear to reduce total crime by an estimated 5% in the short-term and as much as 18% in the long-term, with larger effects for assaults, 19% in the short-term and 35% in the long-term. -
Police Response to Gangs: a Multi-Site Study
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Police Response to Gangs: A Multi-Site Study Author(s): Charles M. Katz; Vincent J. Webb Document No.: 205003 Date Received: April 2004 Award Number: 98-IJ-CX-0078 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Police Response to Gangs: A Multi-Site Study 1 Prepared for the National Institute of Justice by Charles M. Katz Vincent J. Webb Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology December 2003 Phoenix, Arizona 1 This research report was funded by the National Institute of Justice, Grant No. 1998-IJ-CX-0078. The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the National Institute of Justice. Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................ i Research Goals and Objectives ........................................................................................ i Research Design and Methodology.................................................................................. i Research Results and Conclusions..................................................................................ii -
Report on City Attorney's Gang Intervention, Prevention, Suppression Programs
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY ROCKARD J. DELGADILLO CITY ATTORNEY February 10, 2006 TO: Councilman Tony Cardenas Chair, Ad Hoc Committee on Gang Violence and Youth Development FROM: Rockard J. Delgadillo, City Atto~ SUBJECT: Report on City Attorney's Gang Intervention, Prevention, Suppression Programs This report to the Ad Hoc Committee on Gang Violence and Youth Development details the gang intervention, prevention and suppression programs at the Los Angeles City Attorney's Office. Combating gang violence and curtailing gang activity within Los Angeles neighborhoods is a top priority for the City Attorney. The City Attorney's office continues to dedicate significant resources to gang prevention, intervention and suppression initiatives, and plans to maintain and fully support its successful efforts in this area. This report is comprised ofthree substantive parts. Part I will outline the work of the City Attorney's Gang Section, including a discussion on gang injunctions. Part II will discuss "Operation Bright Future", an anti-truancy and gang prevention program within the Crime Prevention and Youth Protection Section. Part III will outline the work of the Safe Neighborhoods Section. All three Sections - the Gang Section, the Crime Prevention and Youth Protection Section and the Safe Neighborhoods Section- are part of the Criminal Branch of the Office of the City Attorney. Although each Section utilizes a unique approach to combating gangs and gang violence, the three sections work in close collaboration with one another. I. Gang Section The City Attorney's Office Gang Section is a specialized vertical prosecution unit within the Criminal and Special Litigation Branch of the City Attorney's Office. -
National Gang Intelligence Center
UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE National Gang Intelligence Center UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 1 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE This product was created by the National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) in cooperation with the state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies referenced on page 74. The information contained in this book represents a compilation of the information available to the NGIC and is strictly for intelligence purposes. For more information on the tattoos and gangs referenced in this book, please contact the NGIC by telephone at 703-414-8600 or by email at [email protected]. April 2010 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 2 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE NATIONAL GANG INTELLIGENCE CENTER TABLE OF CONTENTS NORTHERN CALIFORNIA 4 - 19 NUESTRA FAMILIA 5 NORTEÑOS 9 CENTRAL CALIFORNIA 21 - 29 FRESNO BULLDOGS 21 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 31 - 78 MEXICAN MAFIA 33 SUREÑOS 43 * Sureño Gangs and Clicas 61 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 79 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 3 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE NUESTRANUESTRA FAMILIAFAMILIA NORTENORTEÑÑOSOS UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 4 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE NATIONAL GANG INTELLIGENCE CENTER NUESTRA FAMILIA La Nuestra Familia (NF) formed in the 1960’s by a group of Hispanic inmates who were tired of suffering abuse at the hands of the California Mexican Mafia. NF has a written constitution and an organized hierarchy that oversees Norteño gangs in the state of California. A large and structured criminal organization, NF is heavily active in drug sales, murder, and a host of other illicit activities. The parent organization of Norteños, NF recruits its members largely from Norteño gangs; for this reason, NF members may display Norteño tattoos, specifically, the words North or Norte; the word “ene” (Spanish for N), and variations of the number 14. -
Gangs-Overview-LES-FOUO.Pdf
2 Updated 10/2010 850,000 - Gang members in 31,000 gangs in the United States 300,000 - Gang members in over 2,000 gangs in California 150,000 - Gang members in over 1000 gangs in Los Angeles County 20,000 - Gang members in Orange County 10,000 - Gang members in San Diego County 1,000 - Gang members in Imperial County • Estimated Strengths Circ: 2008 • 97,000 LA County Gang Members • 6,700 Female Gang Members (6.7%) • 28,400 Black Gang Members • 58,800 Hispanic Gang Members • 3,500 Asian Gang Members • 311 Black Gangs (83 Blood) • 573 Hispanic Gangs • 104 Asian Gangs • 28 White Gangs • 18,000 LA Morgue Bodies Processed • 326 Gang Fatalities in 2009 • These numbers are based on actual identified members, not estimates (2009) A group of three or more persons who are united by a common ideology that revoles around criminal activity • Gangs are not part of one’s ethnic culture • Gangs are part of a criminal culture • The gang comes before religion, family, marriage, community, friendship and the law. “Barney” Mayberry Crips - Criminal Gangs: Members conspire or commit criminal acts for the benefit of the gang - Traditional Gangs: Common name or symbol and claim territory - Non-Traditional Gangs: Do not claim territory, but may have a location that members frequent • Taggers/Bombers • Party Crews • Rappers Young tagger in training • Gothics • Punks • Stoners • Car Clubs • SHARP Skin Heads • Occult Gangs Identity or Recognition - Allows a gang member to achieve a level or status he feels impossible outside the gang culture. They visualize themselves as warriors protecting their neighborhood. -
CCB Planning for 2021 –
COMMUNITY COLLEGE BUREAU – PLANNING FOR FALL OF 2021 RECOMMENDED CONTRACT STAFFING CHANGES Sheriff Alex Villanueva Chief Laura E. Lecrivain Commander John P. Burcher Countywide Services Division Captain John P. Gannon Community College Bureau July 2021 0 COMMUNITY COLLEGE BUREAU – PLANNING FOR FALL OF 2021 RECOMMENDED CONTRACT STAFFING CHANGES Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 2 SWOT Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 8 Staff & Student Demographics ............................................................................................... 9 Overview ................................................................................................................................. 11 Determining Appropriate Staffing ........................................................................................ 13 Consultant Recommendations ............................................................................................. 20 Security Operations Center .................................................................................................. 23 Higher Education Assessment Team(s) .............................................................................. 26 Detective Bureau ................................................................................................................... 28 Supervisors ........................................................................................................................... -
How Valuable Are Civil Liberties? Evidence from Gang Injunctions and Housing Prices in Southern California
How Valuable are Civil Liberties? Evidence from Gang Injunctions and Housing Prices in Southern California Emily Owens Michelle D. Mioduszewski Christopher J. Bates August 20201 Abstract Place-based and proactive policing strategies can reduce crime. However, the broader net impacts of these policies on targeted communities has yet to be quantified, meaning there is little empirical evidence on if, or when, policing is socially beneficial. Using a spatial discontinuity in constraints on police actions created by civil gang injunctions and temporal variation in when injunctions are enacted, we find that aggressive policing can reduce, rather than increase, people’s desire to live in affected neighborhoods. Mover demographics suggest that homebuyers perceive injunction areas as safe places, but where negative police encounters are common. Dividing our sample by pre-injunction crime rates suggest that net willingness-to-pay to avoid aggressive police encounters falls as the possible expected benefit from crime reduction increases. JEL Codes: K4, R2 Keywords: Policing, Crime, Inequality 1 Owens: Department of Criminology, Law and Society and Department of Economics, University of California, Irvine, Irvine CA 92697, [email protected]. Mioduszewski: Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine, Irvine CA 92697, [email protected]. Bates: Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine, Irvine CA 92697, [email protected]. We thank Matthew Freedman, Barry Friedman, Jeff Grogger, Rachel Harmon, Ying-Ying Lee, John MacDonald, Cheryl Maxson, Tracey Meares, Ana Muñiz, Maria Ponomarenko, George Tita, Hina Usman, and seminar participants at UC-Irvine Economics, George Mason Law School, Purdue University, the University of Chicago, AL CAPONE, NBER Summer Institute, the University of Houston, and the New York University Law School for feedback and comments.