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A Community Response
A Community Response Crime and Violence Prevention Center California Attorney General’s Office Bill Lockyer, Attorney General GANGS A COMMUNITY RESPONSE California Attorney General’s Office Crime and Violence Prevention Center June 2003 Introduction Gangs have spread from major urban areas in California to the suburbs, and even to our rural communities. Today, the gang life style draws young people from all walks of life, socio-economic backgrounds and races and ethnic groups. Gangs are a problem not only for law enforcement but also for the community. Drive-by shootings, carjackings, home invasions and the loss of innocent life have become too frequent throughout California, destroying lives and ripping apart the fabric of communities. As a parent, educator, member of law enforcement, youth or con- cerned community member, you can help prevent further gang violence by learning what a gang is, what the signs of gang involvement and gang activity are and what you can do to stem future gang violence. Gangs: A Community Response discusses the history of Califor- nia-based gangs, and will help you identify types of gangs and signs of gang involvement. This booklet includes information on what you and your community can do to prevent and decrease gang activity. It is designed to answer key questions about why kids join gangs and the types of gang activities in which they may be involved. It suggests actions that concerned individuals, parents, educators, law enforcement, community members and local government officials can take and provides additional resource information. Our hope is that this booklet will give parents, educators, law enforcement and other community members a better understand- ing of the gang culture and provide solutions to help prevent young people from joining gangs and help them to embark on a brighter future. -
Los Angeles City Attorney Gang Division
Bate: 1 °/?/0^ Submitted rn fob HdC ^^Committae Gouneii File No: .^S Oh ~Q 1~\) Iterh Nq.l.-?— Depute:---------- !. Li LOS ANGELES CITY ATTORNEY GANG DIVISION •' > RESPONSE TO AD HOC COMMITTEE ON GANG VIOLENCE AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL FILE NO. 08-0150-S1 COUNCIL FILE NO. 06-0727 AD HOC COMMITTEE ON GANG VIOLENCE AND YOUTH DEVELOPMENT, SPECIAL MEETING THURSDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2008 ROOM 1010 - CITY HALL -11:00 AM 200 NORTH SPRING STREET, LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 MEMBERS: COUNCILMEMBER TONY CARDENAS, CHAIR COUNCILMEMBER HERB J. WESSON, JR. COUNCILMEMBER JANICE HAHN COUNCILMEMBER JOS£ HUIZAR COUNCILMEMBER ED P. REYES (Adam R. Lid - Legislative Assistant - (213) 978-1076 or e-mail [email protected]) Note: For information regarding the Committee and its operations, please contact the Committee Legislative Assistant at the phone number and/or email address listed above. The Legislative Assistant may answer questions and provide materials and notice of matters scheduled before the City Council. Assistive listening devices are available at the meeting. Upon 24-hour advance notice, other accommodations, such as sign language interpretation and translation services, will be provided. Contact the Legislative Assistant listed above for the needed services. TDD is available at (213) 978-1055. FILE NO. SUBJECT (D 08-0150-S1 CONTINUED FROM 6-26-08 Motion (Alarcon - Cardenas) relative to receiving public input in regard to potential gang injunctions; requesting the City Attorney to review the process for receiving public input from Neighborhood Councils for gang injunctions; and related matters. Community Impact Statement: None Submitted DISPOSITION________________________________________________________ (2) 06-0727 CONTINUED FROM 11-3-06 Motion (Cardenas - Hahn - Reyes) relative to the City Attorney and the Los Angeles Police Department to report on gang injunctions. -
Mara Salvatrucha: the Most Dangerous Gang in America
Mara Salvatrucha: The Deadliest Street Gang in America Albert DeAmicis July 31, 2017 Independent Study LaRoche College Mara Salvatrucha: The Deadliest Street Gang in America Abstract The following paper will address the most violent gang in America: Mara Salvatrucha or MS-13. The paper will trace the gang’s inception and its development exponentially into this country. MS-13’s violence has increased ten-fold due to certain policies and laws during the Obama administration, as in areas such as Long Island, New York. Also Suffolk County which encompasses Brentwood and Central Islip and other areas in New York. Violence in these communities have really raised the awareness by the Trump administration who has declared war on MS-13. The Department of Justice under the Trump administration has lent their full support to Immigration Custom Enforcement (ICE) to deport these MS-13 gang members back to their home countries such as El Salvador who has been making contingency plans to accept this large influx of deportations of MS-13 from the United States. It has been determined by Garcia of Insight.com that MS-13 has entered into an alliance with the security threat group, the Mexican Mafia or La Eme, a notorious prison gang inside the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The Mexican Drug Trafficking Organization [Knights Templar] peddles their drugs throughout a large MS-13 national network across the country. This MS-13 street gang is also attempting to move away from a loosely run clique or clikas into a more structured organization. They are currently attempting to organize the hierarchy by combining both west and east coast MS-13 gangs. -
Cdcr Recognized Disruptive Groups June 5, 2012
CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 GANG NAMES 17TH ST ROAD KINGS ACORN MOB AKRHO BOYS CRAZZYS AMNI ANOTHER ORDER ANSAR EL MUHAMMAD ARMENIAN POWER ARYAN BROTHERHOOD - FEDERAL SYSTEM ARYAN BROTHERHOOD OF TEXAS ARYAN NATION ARYAN WARRIORS ASAIN-MASTERS OF DESTRUCTION ASIAN CRIPS ASIAN-AMERICAN BORN IN CHINA ASIAN-ASIAN BOYS ASIAN-ASIAN MAFIA ASSASSIN ASIAN-ASIAN PERSUASION ASIAN-BAHALA-NA GANG ASIAN-HOP SING BOYS ASIAN-JACKSON ST BOYS ASIAN-KING COBRAS ASIAN-KOREAN COBRA BOYS ASIAN-MABUHAY PINOY ASIAN-MONGOLIAN BOYS SOCIETY ASIAN-NINJA CLAN ASSASSINS ASIAN-NON SPECIFIC ASIAN-ORIENTAL BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL LAZY BOYS ASIAN-ORIENTAL MOB ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOP W/S ASIAN-ORIENTAL TROOPS ASIAN-PINOY REAL ASIAN-SONS OF DEVIL ASIAN-SONS OF SAMOA [SF] ASIAN-SONS OF SOMOA [LONG BEACH] ASIAN-V BOYS ASIAN-VIET CHING ASIAN-VIETNAMESE BOYS ASIAN-VIETNAMESE GANGSTER FAMILY ASIAN-VIETNAMESE NATOMA BOYS CDCR RECOGNIZED DISRUPTIVE GROUPS JUNE 5, 2012 ASIAN-WAH CHING ASIAN-WO HOP TO ATWOOD BABY BLUE WRECKING CREW BARBARIAN BROTHERHOOD BARHOPPERS M.C.C. BELL GARDENS WHITE BOYS BLACK DIAMONDS BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLE BLACK GANGSTER DISCIPLES NATION BLACK GANGSTERS BLACK INLAND EMPIRE MOB BLACK MENACE MAFIA BLACK P STONE RANGER BLACK PANTHERS BLACK-NON SPECIFIC BLOOD-21 MAIN BLOOD-916 BLOOD-ATHENS PARK BOYS BLOOD-B DOWN BOYS BLOOD-BISHOP 9/2 BLOOD-BISHOPS BLOOD-BLACK P-STONE BLOOD-BLOOD STONE VILLAIN BLOOD-BOULEVARD BOYS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER [LOT BOYS] BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-BELHAVEN BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-INCKERSON GARDENS BLOOD-BOUNTY HUNTER-NICKERSON -
Police Response to Gangs: a Multi-Site Study
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Police Response to Gangs: A Multi-Site Study Author(s): Charles M. Katz; Vincent J. Webb Document No.: 205003 Date Received: April 2004 Award Number: 98-IJ-CX-0078 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Police Response to Gangs: A Multi-Site Study 1 Prepared for the National Institute of Justice by Charles M. Katz Vincent J. Webb Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology December 2003 Phoenix, Arizona 1 This research report was funded by the National Institute of Justice, Grant No. 1998-IJ-CX-0078. The opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the National Institute of Justice. Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................ i Research Goals and Objectives ........................................................................................ i Research Design and Methodology.................................................................................. i Research Results and Conclusions..................................................................................ii -
National Gang Intelligence Center
UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE National Gang Intelligence Center UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 1 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE This product was created by the National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) in cooperation with the state, local, and federal law enforcement agencies referenced on page 74. The information contained in this book represents a compilation of the information available to the NGIC and is strictly for intelligence purposes. For more information on the tattoos and gangs referenced in this book, please contact the NGIC by telephone at 703-414-8600 or by email at [email protected]. April 2010 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 2 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE NATIONAL GANG INTELLIGENCE CENTER TABLE OF CONTENTS NORTHERN CALIFORNIA 4 - 19 NUESTRA FAMILIA 5 NORTEÑOS 9 CENTRAL CALIFORNIA 21 - 29 FRESNO BULLDOGS 21 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 31 - 78 MEXICAN MAFIA 33 SUREÑOS 43 * Sureño Gangs and Clicas 61 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 79 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 3 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE NUESTRANUESTRA FAMILIAFAMILIA NORTENORTEÑÑOSOS UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE 4 UNCLASSIFIED//LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE NATIONAL GANG INTELLIGENCE CENTER NUESTRA FAMILIA La Nuestra Familia (NF) formed in the 1960’s by a group of Hispanic inmates who were tired of suffering abuse at the hands of the California Mexican Mafia. NF has a written constitution and an organized hierarchy that oversees Norteño gangs in the state of California. A large and structured criminal organization, NF is heavily active in drug sales, murder, and a host of other illicit activities. The parent organization of Norteños, NF recruits its members largely from Norteño gangs; for this reason, NF members may display Norteño tattoos, specifically, the words North or Norte; the word “ene” (Spanish for N), and variations of the number 14. -
Gangs-Overview-LES-FOUO.Pdf
2 Updated 10/2010 850,000 - Gang members in 31,000 gangs in the United States 300,000 - Gang members in over 2,000 gangs in California 150,000 - Gang members in over 1000 gangs in Los Angeles County 20,000 - Gang members in Orange County 10,000 - Gang members in San Diego County 1,000 - Gang members in Imperial County • Estimated Strengths Circ: 2008 • 97,000 LA County Gang Members • 6,700 Female Gang Members (6.7%) • 28,400 Black Gang Members • 58,800 Hispanic Gang Members • 3,500 Asian Gang Members • 311 Black Gangs (83 Blood) • 573 Hispanic Gangs • 104 Asian Gangs • 28 White Gangs • 18,000 LA Morgue Bodies Processed • 326 Gang Fatalities in 2009 • These numbers are based on actual identified members, not estimates (2009) A group of three or more persons who are united by a common ideology that revoles around criminal activity • Gangs are not part of one’s ethnic culture • Gangs are part of a criminal culture • The gang comes before religion, family, marriage, community, friendship and the law. “Barney” Mayberry Crips - Criminal Gangs: Members conspire or commit criminal acts for the benefit of the gang - Traditional Gangs: Common name or symbol and claim territory - Non-Traditional Gangs: Do not claim territory, but may have a location that members frequent • Taggers/Bombers • Party Crews • Rappers Young tagger in training • Gothics • Punks • Stoners • Car Clubs • SHARP Skin Heads • Occult Gangs Identity or Recognition - Allows a gang member to achieve a level or status he feels impossible outside the gang culture. They visualize themselves as warriors protecting their neighborhood. -
Notice of Settlement
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT, CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA If you were served with any of these gang injunctions, your rights may be affected, and you may have a right to receive benefits under a class action settlement Los Angeles County Superior Court Case Numbers • BC397522 (6 Gang) • NC030080 (Eastside Wilmas Gang & Westside • BC332713 (10 Gang) Wilmas Gang) • BC305434 (18th Street-Hollywood) • BC330087 (Grape Street Crips) • BC313309 (18th Street-Wilshire) • BC359944 (Highland Park) • BC319166 (38th Street) • BC282629 (KAM) • BC326016 (42nd Street, 43rd Street, & 48th Street • LC048292 (Langdon Street Gang) Gangster Crips) • BC311766 (Mara Salvatrucha) • BC287137 (Avenues) • BC351990 (Playboys) • BC335749 (Big Hazard) • BC298646 (Rolling Sixty Crips) • LC020525 (Blythe Street Gang) • BC349468 (School Yard Crips & Geer Street Crips) • BC267153 (Canoga Park Alabama) • BC319981 (Varrio Nuevo Estrada) • BC358881 (Clover, Eastlake & Lincoln Heights) • SC060375 (Venice 13) • SC056980 (Culver City Boys) • SC057282 (Venice Shoreline Crips) • BC359945 (Dogtown) • BC353596 (White Fence) A federal court authorized this notice. This is not an advertisement from a lawyer. You are not being sued or restrained. The settlement will provide these benefits: • Education, job training, job placement services, or services to support you in your current job, for you or a close family member, with a monetary stipend available for certain portions of the training; • An expedited process for you to apply to get off the gang injunction; • Tattoo removal services; and • Stopping the LAPD from enforcing certain provisions of the injunctions. YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS AND OPTIONS IN THIS SETTLEMENT OBJECT IN WRITING AND, IF YOU WISH, GO TO A Write a letter about why you don’t like the settlement and HEARING submit it no later than October 27, 2016. -
Ed 393 622 Author Title Report No Pub Date Note
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 393 622 RC 020 496 AUTHOR Moore, Joan W. TITLE Going Down to the Barrio: Homeboys and Homegirls in Change. REPORT NO ISBN-0-87722-855-8 PUB DATE 91 NOTE 187p. AVAILABLE FROM Temple University Press, Broad & Oxford Streets, Philadelphia, PA 19122 (cloth: ISBN-0-87722-854-X, $39.95; paperback: ISBN-0-87722-855-8, $18.95). PUB TYPE Books (010) Reports Research/Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adolescent Development; Adolescents; Delinquency; Economic Factors; Family Life; *Juvenile Gangs; Life Style; Mexican Americans; Neighborhoods; Participatory Research; *Social Change; *Socialization; *Subcultures; Substance Abuse; Urban Youth; Violence; Young Adults; *Youth Problems IDENTIFIERS Barrios; *California (East Los Angeles); *Chicanos ABSTRACT This book traces the histories of two Chicano gangs in East Los Angeles since the early 1940s, when common gang stereotypes were created by the media and law enforcement agencies. In an unusual collaborative effort, researchers worked with former gang members to make contact with and interview members of various "cliques" (cohorts) of the White Fence and El Hoyo Maravilla gangs (male gangs), as well as female gangs in the same neighborhoods. Interviews were conducted with 156 adult men and women; about 40 percent had joined the gangs in the 1940s and early 1950s, while the rest had been'active in recent years. Data are set in the context of economic and social chaages in the barrios between the 1950s and the 1970s-80s. Data reveal that in the later era, gangs had become more institutionalized, were more influential in members' lives, and had become more deviant. -
A Study of Gang Disengagement in Guatemala
A STUDY OF GANG DISENGAGEMENT IN GUATEMALA December 2020 DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. PREPARED UNDER TASK ORDER AID-OAA-TO-16-00041 LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN YOUTH VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROJECT, UNDER THE YOUTHPOWER EVIDENCE AND EVALUATION INDEFINITE QUANTITY CONTRACT, AID-OAA-I-15-00007. DECEMBER 2020 Submitted to: USAID/LAC Prepared by: Jose Miguel Cruz, Ph.D. Manolya Tanyu, Ph.D. Yulia Vorobyeva, Ph.D. Yemile Mizrahi, Ph.D. Andi Coombes, M.Sc. Josué Sánchez, M.A. Chandler Hill, B.A. Patricia Campie, Ph.D. With the support of Luis Enrique Amaya, M.A. Suggested citation Cruz, J. M., Tanyu, M., Vorobyeva, Y., Mizrahi, Y., Coombes, A., Sánchez, J., Hill, C., & Campie, P. (2020). A study of gang disengagement in Guatemala. American Institutes for Research & Florida International University. Contractor: American Institutes for Research 1400 Crystal Drive, 10th Floor Arlington, VA 22202-3239 TEL: 202-403-5000 www.air.org CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 Primary Results 1 Recommendations 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 1.1. Background 5 1.2. Previous Research on Gang Disengagement 8 1.3. Research Questions 10 1.4. Methodological Approach 10 1.5. Analytical Framework 12 2. THE CONTEXT OF GANG VIOLENCE IN GUATEMALA 15 2.1. Structure and Organization of Street Gangs in Guatemala 15 2.2. Gang Activity 19 2.3. The Rupture of the South 21 3. GANG ENGAGEMENT 23 3.1. Critical Factors That Lead Youth to Engage in Gangs 23 3.2. -
P.O.S.T. Gang Awareness .. Cou.Rse ¥) . Hispanic Gang
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. P.O.S.T. GANG AWARENESS ) .. COU.RSE ¥) . HISPANIC GANG PRESENTATION 149225 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permls~ion to reproduce this copyrighted material has been 9r'el§.CbComm. on Peace Officer Standards and Training to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner. SERGEANT JOSEPrH/ GUZMAN ) L.A.S.D. O.SeS. STREET GANGS Sgt. Joe Guzman y5 Los Angeles County · ti Sheriff's Department Operation Safe Street (O.S.S.) • East Los Angeles Sheriff's Station Sgt. Guzman has been a member of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department for 18 years. Be has worked gangs and gang investigation for 12 years. Sgt. Guzman has attended the State of California Attorney General's Conference on street gangs in 1980 and 1982. He has attended the Los Angeles County's Street Gang and Subcultures 80 hours course in 1980 and 1982. Sgt. Guzman has worked as a gang investigator, specializing in Hispanic gangs. Sgt. Guzman has testified as a garg expert in numerous Juvenile, Municipal, and Superior Courts throughout Los Angeles County_ Sgt • Guzman bas also testified as a gang expert in Hispanic • gangs in a gang related murder for Santa Cruz County. -
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Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2009 Risk Factors of Gang Membership: A Study of Community, School, Family, Peer and Individual Level Predictors Among Three South Florida Counties Karla Johanna Dhungana Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE RISK FACTORS OF GANG MEMBERSHIP: A STUDY OF COMMUNITY, SCHOOL, FAMILY, PEER AND INDIVIDUAL LEVEL PREDICTORS AMONG THREE SOUTH FLORIDA COUNTIES By KARLA JOHANNA DHUNGANA A Thesis submitted to the College of Criminology and Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2009 The members of the committee approve the thesis of Karla Johanna Dhungana defended on April 24, 2009. __________________________________ Sarah Bacon Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ William Bales Committee Member __________________________________ Brian Stults Committee Member Approved: _____________________________________ Sarah Bacon, Thesis Committee Chair, College of Criminology and Criminal Justice ______________________________________ Thomas Blomberg, Dean, College of Criminology and Criminal Justice The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii I dedicate this to my twin brother and other half, Jeffrey Carlo Dhungana; after spending 22 years together two roads diverged. While his journey took him on adventures across the Americas, I found myself in Graduate School. Both eager to become Agents of Change, in following our separate paths we came to discover and realize within ourselves a similar tenacity, courage and perseverance. For the inspiration, love and support since day one and for remaining my hero, despite our physical distance, this one is for you brother! iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My sincerest gratitude is due to my major professor and committee chair, Dr.