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Khairullina-Los Tranvías.Pdf
Artículo publicado en la revista Architecture, City and Environment Khairullina, E. y Santos y Ganges, L. (2021). Los tranvías en los países del socialismo real de los años 1960: de la crisis al impulso. ACE: Architecture, City and Environment, 16(46), 9260. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ace.16.46.9260 Los tranvías en los países del socialismo real de los años 1960 y 1970: de la crisis al impulso Elvira Khairullina, Luis Santos y Ganges Resumen Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la reconstrucción y el desarrollo del sistema tranviario en los países europeos del socialismo real fue, cuando menos, dubitativo y muy diferenciado. Durante las décadas de 1950 y 1960, tanto en Occidente como en Oriente, la carretera se convirtió en el medio universal de transporte y el Movimiento Moderno triunfó en el urbanismo, de modo que el sistema tranviario se vio como un medio de transporte vetusto e inadaptado, sin futuro, frente a los automóviles y autobuses. Sin embargo, el impulso industrial y el fuerte crecimiento urbano desde mediados de los años 1960, implicó en los países del socialismo real el desarrollo de la infraestructura tranviaria y de nuevos modelos de material rodante, así como la coordinación de su funcionamiento en el sistema de transporte urbano-suburbano. El objetivo de este artículo de historia urbana y del transporte es dar cuenta del período de renacimiento tranviario en la Europa del socialismo real durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970, con sus contradicciones y problemas, y, en concreto, explicar la implementación del tranvía rápido en muchas de sus ciudades. -
Trams Der Welt / Trams of the World 2020 Daten / Data © 2020 Peter Sohns Seite/Page 1 Algeria
www.blickpunktstrab.net – Trams der Welt / Trams of the World 2020 Daten / Data © 2020 Peter Sohns Seite/Page 1 Algeria … Alger (Algier) … Metro … 1435 mm Algeria … Alger (Algier) … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Algeria … Constantine … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Algeria … Oran … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Algeria … Ouragla … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Algeria … Sétif … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Algeria … Sidi Bel Abbès … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Argentina … Buenos Aires, DF … Metro … 1435 mm Argentina … Buenos Aires, DF - Caballito … Heritage-Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Argentina … Buenos Aires, DF - Lacroze (General Urquiza) … Interurban (Electric) … 1435 mm Argentina … Buenos Aires, DF - Premetro E … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Argentina … Buenos Aires, DF - Tren de la Costa … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Argentina … Córdoba, Córdoba … Trolleybus … Argentina … Mar del Plata, BA … Heritage-Tram (Electric) … 900 mm Argentina … Mendoza, Mendoza … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Argentina … Mendoza, Mendoza … Trolleybus … Argentina … Rosario, Santa Fé … Heritage-Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Argentina … Rosario, Santa Fé … Trolleybus … Argentina … Valle Hermoso, Córdoba … Tram-Museum (Electric) … 600 mm Armenia … Yerevan … Metro … 1524 mm Armenia … Yerevan … Trolleybus … Australia … Adelaide, SA - Glenelg … Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Australia … Ballarat, VIC … Heritage-Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm Australia … Bendigo, VIC … Heritage-Tram (Electric) … 1435 mm www.blickpunktstrab.net – Trams der Welt / Trams of the World 2020 Daten / Data © 2020 Peter Sohns Seite/Page -
PASSENGER RAIL TRANSPORT: ECONOMICS and MANAGEMENT Сourse Reading for the Scientific Seminar
PASSENGER RAIL TRANSPORT: ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT Сourse reading for the scientific seminar Speaker: Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor Larisa V. Lapidus Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow, 2013 Kenneth Button, Transport Economics, 3rd Edition, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2010, 528 p. M.R. Cairns, Transport ' . this book does read very much like a textbook; it explains economic concepts clearly, often in both words and mathematical equations, and identifies their relevance in the transport field. Transport Economics does provide a good basis with which to understand most of the issues behind what is one of the fastest moving areas of environmental activity in an area where most books will be out of date almost as soon as they are written anyway.' Marcus Enoch, Environmental Politics Transport Economics is a thoroughly revised edition of a well- established textbook which applies economic analysis to transport issues.* About the Author Kenneth J. Button, Professor, Director, Center for Transportation Policy, Operations and Logistics, George Mason University, US * http://books.google.ru/books?id=S1JJYSxo_kUC&dq=transport+economics&hl=ru&source=gbs_navlinks_s David J. Sparling, Introduction to Transport Economics: Demand, Cost, Pricing, and Adoption, Universal-Publishers, 2009, 452 p. Introduction to Transport Economics looks at the different modes of transport and investigates the past and present influences on their behaviour. … He discusses the future of transport; in the light of climate change and likely fossil fuel shortages, it is important to have a clear idea of what we wish to achieve with a transport system. Also included are a chapter on developing countries, as well as a chapter about international transport as a whole. -
Portland's Big Step
THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE HEADLINES l Grand Paris Express project approved l Chicago invites new L-Train bids l New cross-industry lobbying group formed CROSSING THE RIVER: PORtland’s big step 120 years of the Manx Electric Railway Budapest renewals Czech car building The challenges of From Tatra to modernising one PRAGOIMEX: of Europe’s Proven tram largest tramways technology MAY 2013 No. 905 WWW . LRTA . ORG l WWW . TRAMNEWS . NET £3.80 TAUT_1305_Cover.indd 1 04/04/2013 16:59 Grooved rail to carry you far into the future Together we make the difference At Tata Steel, we believe that the secret to developing rail products and services that address the demands of today and tomorrow, lies in our lasting relationships with customers. Our latest innovation is a high performance grooved rail that has three times wear resistance* and is fully weld-repairable, responding to our customers’ needs for reduced life cycle costs. Tata Steel Tata Steel Rail Rail 2 Avenue du Président Kennedy PO Box 1, Brigg Road 78100 Saint Germain en Laye Scunthorpe, DN16 1BP France UK T: +33 (0) 139 046 300 T: +44 (0) 1724 402112 F: +33 (0) 139 046 344 F: +44 (0) 1724 403442 www.tatasteelrail.com [email protected] *Compared to R260 Untitled-2 1 03/04/2013 11:26 TS_Rail Sector Ad_Revised.indd 1 25/09/2012 08:57 Contents The official journal of the Light Rail Transit Association 164 News 164 MAY 2013 Vol. 76 No. 905 European electrified transport lobbying group launched; Not- www.tramnews.net tingham enters intensive works phase; US public transport’s EDITORIAL 57-year high; 200km Grand Paris Express metro network Editor: Simon Johnston approved; Chicago invites bid for next-generation L-train cars; Tel: +44 (0)1832 281131 E-mail: [email protected] Eaglethorpe Barns, Warmington, Peterborough PE8 6TJ, UK. -
1 Tram, Trolleybus and Bus Services in Eastern-European Socialist Urban
1 TRAM, TROLLEYBUS AND BUS SERVICES IN EASTERN-EUROPEAN SOCIALIST URBAN PLANNING. CASE STUDIES OF MAGDEBURG, OSTRAVA AND ORYOL (1950s and 1960s)1 Article published in the Journal of Transport History, June 18, 2020 Authors: Elvira Khairullina2 and Luis Santos y Ganges3 Abstract This study examines urban collective transport policy in the city planning of three European countries under the Socialist Bloc in the 1950s and 1960s. The main aim is to account for the success of the private car in approaches to urban infrastructure, and to understand how this affected tramway system planning. This then leads to a new perspective in understanding the conflict between the adoption of transport vehicles: The diversity of argument in tramway planning has been analysed using official publications, professional literature, and the urban and transport plans of the three case study cities. It results that planning solutions prioritised more national and local conditions, their logic and the singularity of their characteristics over the specific principles related to the ideology of the communist regimes. Keywords: Trams, urban public transport, socialist urban planning, Magdeburg, Ostrava, Oryol. I. Introduction The role of the tram in the traffic management of modern urban planning began to be examined in countries with high levels of motorisation, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and France, 1 Funding: This article is a part of the research of the UrbanHIST project, which has received funding from the research and innovation programme “Horizon 2020” of the European Union under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie no. 721933. 2 PhD student in Architecture at the University of Valladolid (Valladolid, Spain) and in Urban History at the University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik (Košice, Slovakia). -
Wire-Free Light Rail: Positives and Negatives
THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com SEPTEMBER 2015 NO. 933 WIRE-FREE LIGHT RAIL: POSITIVES AND NEGATIVES Opposites attract – Ottawa’s twin LRT systems Hong Kong to replace metro stock Centro seeks ten-year tram partner Angers plans new EUR250m line B ISSN 1460-8324 £4.25 Trailers & trains Tours 09 Alternatives to An exemplar of articulated trams 21st Century design 9 771460 832043 London, 7 October 2015 AWARDS ENTRIES CLOSING 4 SEPTEMBER For advance booking and sponsorship details contact: Geoff Butler – t: +44 (0)1733 367610 – @ [email protected] www.lightrailawards.com SUPPORTED BY 348 CONTENTS The official journal of the Light Rail Transit Association SEPTEMBER 2015 Vol. 78 No. 933 www.tramnews.net EDITORIAL EDITOR Simon Johnston Tel: +44 (0)1733 367601 E-mail: [email protected] 13 Orton Enterprise Centre, Bakewell Road, Peterborough PE2 6XU, UK ASSOCIATE EDITOR Tony Streeter E-mail: [email protected] WORLDWIDE EDITOR Michael Taplin Flat 1, 10 Hope Road, Shanklin, Isle of Wight PO37 6EA, UK. E-mail: [email protected] NEWS EDITOR John Symons 17 Whitmore Avenue, Werrington, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffs ST9 0LW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] SENIOR CONTRIBUTOR Neil Pulling WORLDWIDE CONTRIBUTORS Tony Bailey, James Chuang, Paul Nicholson, 367 354 Richard Felski, Ed Havens, Bill Vigrass, Andrew Moglestue, Mike Russell, Nikolai Semyonov, Vic Simons, Alain Senut, Thomas Wagner. NEWS 348 TRAMS, TRAILERS AND TRAINS 363 PRODUCTION West Midlands plans ‘alliance’ for Midland Scott McIntosh weighs up the pros and cons Lanna Blyth Metro expansion; Charlotte Streetcar opens; of using trailers instead of articulated cars. -
Global Mass Transit Report Information and Analysis on the Global Mass Transit Industry
NOVEMBER 2009 VOLUME I, ISSUE 1 Global Mass Transit Report Information and analysis on the global mass transit industry Contactless Ticketing in Mass Transit Mass Transit in South Africa A win-win solution for all stakeholders Governments invest heavily in transport infrastructure ith its myriad of advantages such as lower transaction costs, faster transaction speeds and multi-functionality, W s governments around the world acknowledge the contactless smart ticketing is the future of the global mass- important role that public transport plays in improving the transportation industry. Already operational in key metropolitan A quality of life, there is a global trend for increased investment in areas such as Hong Kong, London, Seoul, Washington D.C. and this important infrastructure sector. A commitment to upgrade Shanghai, contactless smart ticketing offers a win-win solution and expand mass transit systems has risen across the Americas, for transit operators and users, contactless technology developers Europe, Asia, and now in Africa as well. Taking the lead in Africa and financial institutions. is its biggest economy South Africa. Today, virtually all transit-fare payment systems in the For many years, South Africa boasted of the best transport delivery and procurement stages are opting for contactless infrastructure in the African continent. However, over the last ticketing as the primary medium. India’s Mumbai metro, which few years the transport infrastructure has been deteriorating. This is expected to become operational in 2011, will be equipped with is essentially owing to short sightedness and lack of continued a system based on contactless technology with reusable smart investment. It is only now that the transport sector has begun tickets. -
The Future Role of Alternative Powertrains and Fuels in the German Transport Sector
Universität Stuttgart Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung IER Forschungsbericht . The Future Role . of Alternative . Powertrains and Fuels . in the German . Transport Sector . A model based scenario analysis . with respect to technical, economic . and environmental aspects with a . focus on road transport . Enver Doruk Özdemir . Band 108 The Future Role of Alternative Powertrains and Fuels in the German Transport Sector A model based scenario analysis with respect to technical, economic and environmental aspects with a focus on road transport Von der Fakultät Energie-, Verfahrens- und Biotechnik der Universität Stuttgart zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktor-Ingenieurs (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Abhandlung Vorgelegt von Enver Doruk Özdemir geboren in Istanbul Hauptberichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Voß Mitberichter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. M. Bargende Tag der Einreichung: 21. Februar 2011 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 5. Oktober 2011 Institut für Energiewirtschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung, Stuttgart Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Voß Abteilung Systemanalyse und Erneuerbare Energien (SEE) Dr. sc. agr. L. Eltrop 2012 ISSN 0938-1228 D 93 (Dissertation der Universität Stuttgart) Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Voß for accepting me as a PhD student and for his guidance. I also would like to thank Prof. Dr. Bargende for being the co-examiner of this thesis. I would like to give special thanks to Dr. Ludger Eltrop for believing in my capabilities and his support and guidance. I have learned a lot from him. I would like to thank all the colleagues at the SEE for making such a friendly atmosphere possible, where critics are always constructive. -
Summary Zusammenfassung
SUmmarY This information booklet is a result of the Qian’an project through the expansion of public transportation, with special funded by the program “Servicestelle Kommunen in der attention to protect the most vulnerable; woman, children, the einen Welt (SKEW) – Nachhaltige Kommunalentwicklung elderly and those with disabilities. The U.N. set a target date of durch Partnerschaftsprojekte (NAKOPA)” of the Federal 2030 for meeting these goals. By summarizing the experience Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. The of tram systems, this booklet will help identify opportunities for project focussed on sustainable urban transport and tram constructing more efficient and sustainable transportation sys- systems. Specifically, the program supports an exchange of tems. experiences between the Municipality of Qian’an and the City of Dresden. As part of the program an exchange took The first chapter provides an overview of different urban rail- place during workshops on December 18, 2014 in Dresden, way systems and briefly describes infrastructure, traffic control December 19, 2014 in Berlin, and from June 22-24, 2015 in and vehicles. The second chapter presents examples of German Qian’an. tram and light rail systems from Berlin, Dresden and Hannover. This is followed by the international examples Bordeaux (France) The United Nations mandated 17 global goals in September of and Zurich (Switzerland). The fourth chapter presents Chinese 2015. The 11th goal is the creation of sustainable cities and com- examples. The concluding chapters will address the advantages munities that maintain safe, affordable, accessible and sustain- of tramway systems and summarize its role as an integral part of able transportation systems that serve the needs of everyone. -
Etil 83 00A.Indd
Uniwersytet Gdaski University of Gdask https://repozytorium.bg.ug.edu. pl Possibilities and conditions of application of the Karlsruhe model in selected tramway Publikacja / systems in Poland, Publication Adamkiewicz Tomasz DOI wersji wydawcy / http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/etil.2019.83.11 Published version DOI Adres publikacji w Repozytorium URL / https://repozytorium.bg.ug.edu.pl/info/article/UOG59e900ffd9074f94ad37ba45389a7d64/ Publication address in Repository Data opublikowania w 6 mar 2020 Repozytorium / Deposited in Repository on Rodzaj Uznanie Autorstwa - Uycie Niekomercyjne - Na tych samych warunkach (CC-BY-NC- licencji / Type of licence SA 4.0) Cytuj t wersj / Adamkiewicz Tomasz: Possibilities and conditions of application of the Karlsruhe model Cite this in selected tramway systems in Poland, Transport Economics and Logistics, Gdansk version University Press, vol. 83, 2019, pp. 141-152, DOI:10.26881/etil.2019.83.11 RESEARCH JOURNAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GDAŃSK Transport Economics and Logistics Vol. 83 (2019) https://doi.org/10.26881/etil.2019.83.11 Tomasz Adamkiewicz Interdepartmental Doctors Study, Faculty of Economics, University of Gdańsk, Poland Tomasz Adamkiewicz POSSIBILITIES AND CONDITIONS OF APPLICATION OF THE KARLSRUHE MODEL IN SELECTED TRAMWAY SYSTEMS IN POLAND Possibilities and Conditions of Application of the Karlsruhe Model… Abstract The article presents the problem of the possibility of adapting the Karlsruhe model in selected three tram systems in Poland. In the first part of the work, there are discussed: the genesis of the model and the possible technical-technological and organizational solutions in the field of tram-train system operation. There have been also identified: the barriers that obstruct the full integration of typical tram and railway systems, taking into account legislative, organizational and technical conditions. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2019 RESULTS at a GLANCE 15.0 ORDER BACKLOG in CHF BILLION NET REVENUE Previous Year: 13.2 in Thousands of CHF
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2019 RESULTS AT A GLANCE 15.0 ORDER BACKLOG IN CHF BILLION NET REVENUE Previous year: 13.2 in thousands of CHF 3,500,000 2,800,000 2,100,000 3,200,785 30,419 REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 31.12.2019 1,400,000 2,428,038 Following the successful IPO on 12 April 2019, the Stadler share is widely diversified. 20 percent of shareholders hold 2,000,806 less than 50 shares. 700,000 0 2017 2018 2019 NET REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL MARKET in thousands of CHF Germany, Austria, Switzerland: 1,461,566 5.1 Western Europe: 1,363,073 ORDER INTAKE Eastern Europe: 43,066 IN CHF BILLION CIS: 134,684 Previous year: 4.4 America: 158,805 Rest of the world 38,691 % 10,918 6.1 EBIT MARGIN EMPLOYEES WORLDWIDE Previous year: 4.4% (average FTE 1.1) Previous year: 8,874 193.7 MILLION EBIT Previous year: 150.9 STADLER – THE SYSTEM PROVIDER OF SOLUTIONS IN RAIL VEHICLE CONSTRUCTION WITH HEADQUARTERS IN BUSSNANG, SWITZERLAND. Stadler Annual Report 2019 3 THIS IS WHERE FACTS 15.0 ORDER BACKLOG AND FIGURES COME IN IN CHF BILLION Previous year: 13.2 Stadler has been building rail vehicles for over 75 years. The company operates in two reporting segments. The Rolling Stock segment focuses on the development, design and production of high-speed, intercity and regional trains, locomotives, metros, light rail vehicles and passenger coaches. With innovative signalling solutions Stadler supports the interplay between vehicles and infrastructure. Over 120 system and software engin- eers are already working on in-house developments in the areas of ETCS, CBTC and ATO at the Wallisellen and Mola di Bari sites. -
The International Light Rail Magazine
THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com OCTOBER 2015 N O. 934 www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com O. 935 ENSURING SAFETY AND NOVEMBER 2015 N CONTRASTS IN LIGHT RAIL: ENHANCING OUR CITIES THE INTERNATIONAL CHARLOTTE’S NEW MODE LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE Entering its 79th year, Tramways & Urban Transit is the world’s leading publication dedicated solely to the development and expansion of rail-borne Nottingham Phase Two opens to the public US ‘desperate for transit investment’ NET Phase Two: Doubling Nottingham’s network Extensions in Mesa and Sacramento urban transit. It is unique as a publication founded Low- oor fuel cell trams by 2017 Rubber-tyred tram tests in Medellín Dublin relaunches airport LRT link Depot design Basel ISSN 1460-8324 £4.25 Key considerations The Swiss city where 10 Light Rail Awards mark excellence for modern systems ISSN 1460-8324 you don’t need a car £4.25 9 771460 832043 on the needs of scheme promoters, transport 11 Mailbox special Ukraine Your views on trailers Local innovation 9 771460 832043 385_TAUT1510 Cover.indd 1 and coupled cars in Lviv and Kyiv THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE operators, planners, consultants, manufacturers 07/09/2015 09:57 THE INTERNATIONAL LIGHT RAIL MAGAZINE 05/10/2015 14:43 and campaigners for better public transport in our 425_TAUT1511_cover.indd 1 www.lrta.org congested towns and cities. www.tautonline.com AUGUST 2015 N O. 932 www.lrta.org www.tautonline.com Published monthly, in association with the Light SEPTEMBER 2015 N O.