A Global Map of Mental Health Research Funding
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RESEARCH BRIEF Project Ecosystem: A global map of mental health research funding Introduction ental illness has a major impact on individuals, Summary healthcare systems and society. Research is needed • This study provides an unprecedented map of the global Mto improve our understanding of the underly- distribution of funding for mental health research built ing mechanisms of many mental health conditions and to on the funding acknowledgements in over 220,000 develop effective treatments. However, the field of mental research papers published between 2009 and 2014. health research is broad and fragmented. It covers a diversity • It reveals a diversity of over 1,900 funding agencies of health conditions and contains a large and varied popula- supporting mental health research, including private tion of researchers and funding organisations. These char- sector organisations and those whose primary remit acteristics are a significant challenge to coordinating and does not concern mental health. conducting research. There has never been, to the best of • Public and not-for-profit funders are the most numerous our knowledge, a comprehensive view of the entire mental and include small and relatively new charities. health research funding ‘ecosystem’ at a global scale. • The clinical conditions most commonly covered by the This study provides a snapshot of the mental health research papers were: research funding ecosystem, showing who the major funders are, what kinds of research they support and how 1. neurodegenerative and cognition disorders; their strategies relate to one another. 2. depressive, anxiety and personality disorders; and 3. substance use and addictive disorders. Approach • The study also provides detailed profiles of 32 key The study took a bottom-up approach, using the funding research funders describing their missions, funding strat- acknowledgements on journal papers between 2009 and egies and evaluation approaches, and draws out six 2014 to identify the full range of funding organisations themes emerging across these profiles. supporting mental health research. Alongside this we car- ried out a survey of researchers to check acknowledgement behaviour and validate the list of funders obtained from the acknowledgement analysis. demia; and industry. The top 15 funders with the most There are two caveats to the approach we used to iden- acknowledgements globally are shown in Table 1. tify mental health papers. First, it will tend to under-repre- • Not-for-profit organisations were the most numer- sent basic research that did not indicate a clinical relevance ous and represented 39 per cent of all funders. Among to mental health. Second, only half of the 229,980 papers these we identified a number of small and relatively had funding acknowledgements. new charities and foundations, as well as larger organ- To supplement the mapping exercise we produced isations whose primary remit does not concern mental detailed qualitative profiles of 32 key mental health health, such as the British Heart Foundation. research funders summarising their current practices and • Governments were the most frequently acknowl- future plans. The data collected was synthesised into six edged source of funding. This sector was cited in 67 cross-cutting themes covering: attitudes to collaboration; per cent of the papers with funding acknowledgements. definitions of mental health research; evaluation practices; • The US was the largest producer of mental health how funding decisions are made; strategy development; research – 36 per cent of publications – and accounted and types of funding. for 31 per cent of government and not-for-profit fund- Findings ing organisations. • The highest numbers of mental health research Who are the major mental health research funders? funders were in North America, northern and • The funding acknowledgements on our 229,980 western Europe, and China. China is dominated by papers revealed 1,908 funders acknowledged on more government funding agencies, while some European than 10 papers between 2009 and 2014. These funders countries, in particular Finland and Sweden, have came from four sectors: government; not-for-profit; aca- relatively more charities and foundations. Figure 1: Global mental health research funding This network represents funders active in mental health research worldwide and relationships between them. The data for the network comes from the 364,324 funding acknowledgements on 229,980 research papers in mental health research published between 2009 and 2014. Each of the 1908 nodes represents a research funder; the larger the node, the more often that funder has been acknowledged alongside other funders. The links between nodes indicate the number of times those two funders were acknowledged on the same paper. Within the global network, some nodes form clusters with many common links; nodes in each cluster are given the same colour and broadly align with the home countries of the funders. Clemson Uni Institute on Famil... Seattle GO Sequencing Project Mashhad Uni of Medical Sciences International Society for Chil... Judie and Marshall Polk Resear... Robson Family King Saud Uni Qatar National Research Fund-Q... Capital Group Companies Charit... American Orthopsychiatric Asso... KACST Brain Mapping Support Found. Allergan China Scholarship Council Jennifer Jones-Simon Found. Tamkin Found. Brain Mapping Medical Research... Broad GO Sequencing Project International Family Therapy A... Montreal Childrens Hospital Re... Psychological Assessment Resou... SSHRC The Sidney Kimmel Center for P... Inokashira Hospital Research F... Uni of Southern Denmark American Sleep Research Societ... Pierson-Lovelace Found. King Pharmaceuticals North-star Fund Hirosaki Research Institute fo... Argentina FINECO Ahmanson Found. Hanyang Uni McGraw Hill Springer American Association of Uni Wo... Promotion and Mutual Aid Corpo... Cell Science Research Found. J... Spanish Ministry of Public Hea... McLaughlin Centre Uni of Tennessee Anclote Found. RTI International Chulalongkorn Uni Strategic Research Program for... National Center for Geriatrics... Naito Found. Daiichi Sankyo American Society for Clinical ... Canadian Institutes for Advanc... MultiHealth Systems Alliance-Biosecure Found. Elgart Fund on Brain Aging Japanese Society of Clinical N... NCNP Japan Epilepsy Research Found. Brainsway Herald House Hastings Center LPFCH Gordon Fund for Eating Disorders Cincinnati Childrens Hospital ... Case Western Reserve Uni Academic Frontier Project for ... Medical Research Council of Ca... Physicians Academy Israel Anti Drug and Alcohol A... John Wiley and Sons Uni of New Mexico All Childrens Hospital Researc... China Medical Board of New Yor... Suzuken Memorial Found. Niigata Uni Queens Uni American Academy of Pediatrics... Brigham & Womens Hospital Endo Pharmaceuticals MS Society of Canada Drummond Found. Astellas Found. National Health Research and D... US AID American Medical Association Beatrice Surovell Haskell Fund... Mental Health Commission of Ca... Pritzker Consortium General Insurance Association ... OBI Random House Minster W W Norton Company California Health Care Found. Kanae Science Found. NEDO, Japan Danone Saul A. Silverman Family Found. Annie E. Casey Found. Brown Uni Lippincott Williams and Wilkins New England Research Institutes Showa Uni MMC Pediatric Pennsylvania State Uni Smoking Research Found. of Japan SENSHIN Medical Research Found. Mochida Memorial Foundalion CJD Leadership Education in Adoles... Akdeniz Uni Research Group for Schizophrenia Agencia Nacional de Promocion ... Uni of Buenos Aires Cambridge Uni Press Duke Endowment Japan Arteriosclerosis Prevent... RIKEN Global Fund RJG Found. Uni of Arizona Physicians Post-Graduate Press Health and Labor Sciences Rese... Uni of Saskatchewan Alberta Health Services Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corpo... CME Institute/Physicians Postg... NCCDPHP Mohegan Sun Casino Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Welf... Japanese Research Found. for C... Ministry for Food Oxford Uni Press West Virginia Uni In Silico Alberta Childrens Hospital Fou... Templeton Found. Mind and Life Institute KZ Open Society Institute Center for Mental Health Servi... Lawson Health Research Institute Canadian Diabetes Association/... Baycrest Found. Donaghue Found. WSU Uni of Arkansas Consortiuum of Multiple Sclero... Takeda Science Found. Ontario Research Fund Fetzer Institute Health Canada FSCD Aspect Medical Arizona State Uni Japan Found. for Neuroscience ... Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospi... Shanghai Key Discipline Program Ontario Institute for Cancer R... Sage Heinz Found. Sigma Tau Institute for Mental Health Re... Kakenhi NIBIO NCNP NeuroDevNet Shervert Frazier Research Inst... Tourettes Action NEDA Kaiser Found. Research Institute Auckland Medical Research Found. WPA CONICET Govt. of Ontario Uni of Nebraska Shriners Hospitals for Childre... National Basic Research and De... Alberta Gaming Research Instit... Interstitial Cystitis Associat... Pharma Neuro Boost Charles Hood Found. Brigham Young Uni Japan Health Sciences Found. Govt. of Canada US Dept. of Education Allon National Academy of Neuropsych... Shanghai Key Project of Basic ... Royal Society of New Zealand M... JSPS NDSEG Purdue Klarman Family Found. NIOSH Northwestern Uni State of Florida Uni of Western Ontario Ritter Found. Adelson Medical Research Found. Program for Outstanding Medica... Accident Compensation Corporat... Uehara Memorial Found. (Japan) Ontario Problem Gambling Resea... Norlien Found. COE Respironics Found. MICHR Uni