Prajñatara: Bodhidharma's Master

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Prajñatara: Bodhidharma's Master Summer 2008 Volume 16, Number 2 Sakyadhita International Association of Buddhist Women TABLE OF CONTENTS Women Acquiring the Essence Buddhist Women Ancestors: Hymn to the Perfection of Wisdom Female Founders of Tibetan Buddhist Practices Invocation to the Great Wise Women The Wonderful Benefits of a H. H. the 14th Dalai Lama and Speakers at the First International Congress on Buddhist Women’s Role in the Sangha Female Lineage Invocation WOMEN ACQUIRING THE ESSENCE An Ordinary and Sincere Amitbha Reciter: Ms. Jin-Mei Roshi Wendy Egyoku Nakao Chen-Lai On July 10, 1998, I invited the women of our Sangha to gather to explore the practice and lineage of women. Prajñatara: Bodhidharma’s Here are a few thoughts that helped get us started. Master Several years ago while I was visiting ZCLA [Zen Center of Los Angeles], Nyogen Sensei asked In Memory of Bhiksuni Tian Yi (1924-1980) of Taiwan me to give a talk about my experiences as a woman in practice. I had never talked about this before. During the talk, a young woman in the zendo began to cry. Every now and then I would glance her One Worldwide Nettwork: way and wonder what was happening: Had she lost a child? Ended a relationship? She cried and A Report cried. I wondered what was triggering these unstoppable tears? The following day Nyogen Sensei mentioned to me that she was still crying, and he had gently Newsline asked her if she could tell him why. “It just had not occurred to me,” she said, “that a woman could be a Buddha.” A few years later when I met her again, the emotions of that moment suddenly surfaced. H.H. Dalai Lama Announces Full Support for the Bhiksuni “I felt a powerful rush of energy, and I could not stop it,” she said when I asked her if she remembered Sangha that moment. “It was so organic, so natural. Something just opened up.” So those tears were not of sorrow, as I had assumed, but tears of discovery, of joy, and of How I Became a Bhikkhuni empowerment. Still today I feel a stirring deep within myself when I remember that moment. I have come to recognize this stirring as the energy of the feminine, dormant for so long, reclaiming itself Visualizing a Global and flowing fiercely forth. Sakyadhita Network So when I reflect upon the practice of women, I begin by affirming the obvious. The obvious is that for an immeasurable hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, millions, trillions of kalpas, women have practiced, manifested, realized, and accomplished the Buddha Way. Who are all these women whose names have been forgotten or left unsaid? In growing up in the Japanese Soto Zen tradition, I have chanted daily the lineage of patriarchs. During my Dharma transmission retreat, I bowed to the patriarchs at least three times each day, all 81 of them. By the second day, when my teacher Roshi Glassman came to hold dokusan for me, I asked, “Where are the women?” The next day, I asked with more urgency, “Where are the women?!” And by the fourth day, it was “WHERE ARE THE WOMEN!” As I began to explore my female Buddha ancestors, I sensed the lineage of women as a spiral, moving in wide, all-encompassing circles. I sensed, too, that in swallowing and promoting the male- dominated forms and milieu of my inherited tradition, I had concealed myself as a woman to myself and to other women. Here I was a woman stepping into the shoes of the patriarchs, so-to-speak. So where were the matriarchs? Where were the women to mentor me? SakyadhitaNewsletter.indd 1 5/21/08 4:01:19 PM Sakyadhita Women too often seem to find it necessary to whisper this Roshi Wendy Egyoku Nakao ordained with Bhikkhu Taungpulu concern (if they do so at all), almost as though to speak this Sayadaw in Bodhgaya, India, in 1982. In 1983, she ordained as a Zen issue outloud is to reveal a lack of understanding about the true priest with Taizan Maezumi Roshi, training with him until his death Dharma, among other things. In awakening to the wisdom of in 1995. She subsequently trained with Bernie Glassman Roshi and non-duality, do we not awaken to our fullness as human beings? received the Preceptor and Dharma Transmission (Shiho) in the White The implications of this awakening have yet to manifest in the Plum Lineage (1996) and the Seal of Approval (Inka) in 2004 from him. societies and environments in which Buddhism lives. Can we Roshi has served as the abbot and head teacher of the Zen Center of women trust ourselves to reveal the means that will illuminate Los Angeles since 1999. She is the co-editor (with Sensei Eve Myonen this wisdom? Marko) of Appreciate Your Life by Taizan Maezumi and co-editor One day while flying across the country in the womb of a (with John Daishin Buksbazen) of On Zen Practice: Body, Breath, and United jet, words about my female ancestors flowed forth. I offer Mind (2002) and The Hazy Moon of Enlightenment (2007). a draft (without the footnotes) for your consideration, and I look Reprinted with permission from Women Acquiring the Essence, forward to this exploration with the women of the sangha. Zen Center of Los Angeles, 1998. The Lineage of Women (A Working Draft) From ancient times, living female Buddhas have accomplished the Way. The spiritual attainment and practice of females have flowed in a continuous yet hidden stream to the present time. All Buddhas pass through Prajñpramita, the Mother of the Buddhas. From the blackness of her womb, Buddhas appear and disappear, sometimes as male, sometimes as female. The proclamation of the World-Honored One, Shakyamuni, comfirms women as Buddhas. BUDDHIST WOMEN ANCESTORS: In the Lotus Sutra, the World-Honored One proclaimed HYMN TO THE PERFECTION OF WISDOM the prophecy of the attainment of Buddhahood for the nun Roshi Wendy Egyoku Nakao Mahprajpati, the nun Yashodhara, and the 6,000 female disciples present. Upon hearing these prophecies, they said in the presence At Zen Center of Los Angeles (ZCLA), we have chanted the of the Buddha: “World-Honored One, we have heard these names of our women ancestors since 1997, alternating every other prophecies and our minds are peaceful and satisfied. “ day with the patriarchal lineage. When we began this practice, Among the early nuns, we can also sing the names of Mitta, Tissa, people found it deeply moving and emotional; both women Sumana, Upasama, Visakha, Khema, Uppalavanna, Sundari- and men would cry. The sangha at ZCLA readily embraced this Nanda, Vaddhesi, Patacara, Uttama, Bhadda-Kundalakesa, practice. Recently, we revised the list slightly and the current Nuanduttara, Dantika, Sakula, Siha, Dhammadina, Kisagotami, chant is included below. At ZCLA, we typically chant three chants Vasetthi, Ubbiri, Patacara-Pancasasta, Isidasi, Bhadda-Kapilani, for the morning service, the second one for the lineage. Mutta, Capa, Dhamma, Citta, Vimala, Addhakasi, Padumavati, The Invocation (“Homage to...”) was adapted from an invocation Ambapali, Anopama, Abhirupa-Nanda, and Jenti. used at the Berkeley Zen Center.1 As I recall, they adapted it from The seven-year-old daughter of the dragon king Sagara achieved Lex Hixon’s Mother of the Buddhas. I added the names, “The Great enlightenement in an instant. Of her attainment, Great Master Ancestors,” as they appear in our current version of the chant. Dogen said, “At the time a female became a Buddha, everything During our recent revision process, we decided to leave in the in the universe was completely understood. What person would descriptors and also added currently deceased American female hinder her from entering the restricted territories thinking teachers, including pioneer women practitioners who were not that she had not truly come into this world? The merits of her transmitted teachers (such as Flora Courtois), but whom we attainment exist right now, illuminating the whole universe.” wished to honor for their pioneering status. There is nothing Great Master Bodhidharma transmitted his marrow, skin, flesh, definitive about the list, but is our attempt to capture those and bones to four disciples, three monks and a nun. Great Master important to us at this place and time. As the names of more and Keizan transmitted the Dharma to the nun Sonin. The nun Mo- more women come to light, I am sure we will revise the list again shan, disciple of Kao-an Ta-yu, taught the monk Chih-hsien. The at some future date. nun Miao-hsin, disciple of Hui-chi, enlightened 17 monks. Iron Brush Liu and Kuei Shan played equally in the fields of joyous Homage to the Perfection of Wisdom, samadhi. Prajñaparamita, the Mother of the Buddhas. The World-Honored One also named laywomen among the four The lovely and the holy Perfection of Wisdom gives light. major practice groups. With the lion’s roar of a Buddha, laywoman Unstained, the entire world cannot stain her. Queen Srimala first taught the Buddhadharma to laywomen, She is a source of light and, from everyone then to her non-Buddhist husband, followed by laymen. An old in the triple world, she removes darkness. woman helped to clarify the mind of Te-shan. Antoku Inden Most excellent are her works. Kasho Myokei Zenni, the mother of Taizan Maezumi Honored She brings light so that all fear and distress may be forsaken One, bore seven sons who became monks and raised them in and disperses the gloom and darkness of delusion. the pure Dharma realms. From ancient times, laywomen have She herself is an organ of vision. accomplished the Way. She has a clear knowledge of her own being, of all dharmas, All the great masters know that paying homage to female for she does not stray away from it.
Recommended publications
  • Master Hsu Yun's Discourses and Dharma Words
    Master Hsu Yun's Discourses and Dharma Words Edited, Translated and Explained by Lu Kuan Yu [Charles Luk] (Including: An Introduction to Empty Cloud by Richard Hunn and Master Hsu Yun's sermons and discourses of December 1952) "Universally regarded as the most outstanding Buddhist of the Chinese order in the modern era." —Richard Hunn "Dharma successor of all five Chan schools; main reformer in the Chinese Buddhist Revival (1900-50). Born Chuan Chou (Quan Zhou), Fukien (Fujian) province. Left home at 19. At 20 took precepts with master Miao Lien and received Dharma name Ku Yen. In 56th year achieved final awakening at Kao Min Ssu in Yang Chou (Yang Zhou). Thereafter began revival and teaching work. Eventually invited to take charge of the Sixth Patriarch's temple (Tsao-Chi/Chao Xi), then very rundown; restored it along with temples and monasteries; also founded many schools and hospitals. Died in his 120th year. Had also traveled in Malaysia and Thailand, and taught the King of Thailand." —Autobiography: Empty Cloud, translated by Charles Luk The supreme and endless blessings of Samantabhadra's deeds, I now universally transfer. May every living beings, drowning and adrift, Soon return to the land of Limitless Light! —The Vows of Samantabhadra, Avatamsaka Sutra Master Hsu Yun's Discourses and Dharma Words 1 Contents MASTER HSU YUN (虚云), A BRIEF BIOGRAPHY ....................................... 4 INTRODUCTION TO EMPTY CLOUD ......................................................... 10 PREREQUISITES OF THE CH'AN TRAINING .............................................. 21 The Ch'an Training ............................................................................... 33 Master Hsu Yun's Discourse in the Ch'an Hall ................................. 33 (1) Firm Belief in The (Law of) Causality .........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism in America
    Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper.
    [Show full text]
  • BUDDHA SRAVAKA DHARMAPITHAYA [Cap.386
    BUDDHA SRAVAKA DHARMAPITHAYA [Cap.386 CHAPTER 386 BUDDHA SRAVAKA DHARMAPITHAYA Act AN ACT TO MAKE PROVISION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND REGULATION OF No, 16 of 1968. A UNIVERSITY FOR BHIKKHUS. [31st May, 1968.] Short title. 1. This Act may be cited as the Buddha (d) to sell, hypothecate, lease, exchange Sravaka Dharmapithaya Act. or otherwise dispose of any such property; and PART I (e) to exercise and perform in accordance with the provisions of this Act and of the Statutes and THE BUDDHA SRAVAKA Rules, whenever necessary, all the DHARMAPITHAYA powers and duties conferred or imposed on the University by any of such provisions: Establishment 2. (1) There shall be established a and unitary and residential University for incorporation bhikkhus. The University*, so established, Provided that any sale, hypothecation, of Buddha lease, exchange or other disposition of any Sravaka shall have the name and style of "The such property shall be void if it is made in Dharma- Buddha Sravaka Dharmapithaya ". pithaya. contravention of any restriction, condition or prohibition imposed by law or by the (2) The University shall have its seat on instrument by which the property was such site as the Minister may determine by vested in the University. Order published in the Gazette. 3. The objects of the University shall Objects of the be_ University. (3) The Dharmapithadhipati and the members for the time being of the (a) to train bhikkhus in accordance with Anusasaka Mandalaya, the Board of the teachings of the Buddha; Education and Administration and the Dayaka Mandalaya shall be a body (b) to promote meditation among the corporate with perpetual succession and students of the University ; with the same name as that assigned to the (c) to train bhikkhus for the University by subsection (1), and shall have propagation of the teachings of the power in such name— Buddha in Sri Lanka and abroad; to sue and be sued in all courts; (d) to encourage the study of, and (a) research in.
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER 2014 He Power of Group Practice Is Not Superstition; It Comes from “Tthe Collective Energy of Meditating with Others for a Common Goal
    SUMMER 2014 he power of group practice is not superstition; it comes from “Tthe collective energy of meditating with others for a common goal. We should trust in this power. When everyone’s mind consistently points in the same direction, this creates resonance. Although we cannot hear this resonance, it is indeed mutually supported by an invisible force. The saying that two heads are better than one is also true for meditation practice. Practicing alone yields the brightness of a single lamp; bring two or three lamps together, or even more, and it gets even brighter. Similarly, in sitting meditation a single mind, like a single lamp, may not be very bright, but when five or ten people with strong minds gather, the brightness is much enhanced. Those of weaker mind as well as the stronger ones will all gain mutual benefit. In this manner the power of group practice can be very strong. People often meditate together in this house we are in, so coming in here, one feels very calm. I have visited the Chan halls of ancient monasteries in China, some from the Song and Ming Dynasties, and some of them were ruined and rebuilt many times. Entering these Chan halls, one feels a powerful energy and deep calmness. The Chan hall at Ningbo Tian Tong Monastery is not very large, but many people were enlightened there. Although these people have long passed away and the temple has been rebuilt after many collapses, inside I sensed the power of the people who once practiced there. In the Chan hall of Jiangtian Monastery in Jingshan, in Jiangsu Province, eighteen people became enlightened in one night.
    [Show full text]
  • Withdrawal from the Monastic Community and Re-Ordination of Former Monastics in the Dharmaguptaka Tradition
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography WITHDRAWAL FROM THE MONASTIC COMMUNITY AND RE-ORDINATION OF FORMER MONASTICS IN THE DHARMAGUPTAKA TRADITION ANN HEIRMAN Centre for Buddhist Studies, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Ghent University, [email protected] Abstract: At the apex of Buddhist monasticism are its fully ordained members—Buddhist monks (bhikṣu) and nuns (bhikṣuṇī). The texts on monastic discipline (vinayas) indicate that some monks and nuns, at certain points in their lives, may choose to withdraw from the saṃgha (monastic community). The vinaya texts from every tradition attempt to regulate such decisions, as well as the re-ordination of former monastics. In this paper, I focus on the Dharmaguptaka tradition, the vinaya of which has become standard in China and neighboring regions. My intention is to answer intriguing questions raised by Petra Kieffer-Pülz in her study on the re-ordination of nuns in the Theravāda tradition, which appeared in the first volume of this journal (2015–2016): which options are available to monks and nuns who wish to withdraw from the monastic community; and is it possible for them to gain readmission to the saṃgha? I also address a third question: what does this imply for the Dharmaguptaka tradition? My research focuses on the Dharmaguptaka vinaya, and on the commentaries of the most prominent Chinese vinaya master, Daoxuan (596–667 CE), whose work lies at the heart of standard—and contemporary—under- standing of vinayas in China. Keywords: formal and informal withdrawal; re-ordination; Buddhist monks; Buddhist nuns; Dharmaguptaka 159 160 BUDDHISM, LAW & SOCIETY [Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • VT Module6 Lineage Text Major Schools of Tibetan Buddhism
    THE MAJOR SCHOOLS OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM By Pema Khandro A BIRD’S EYE VIEW 1. NYINGMA LINEAGE a. Pema Khandro’s lineage. Literally means: ancient school or old school. Nyingmapas rely on the old tantras or the original interpretation of Tantra as it was given from Padmasambhava. b. Founded in 8th century by Padmasambhava, an Indian Yogi who synthesized the teachings of the Indian MahaSiddhas, the Buddhist Tantras, and Dzogchen. He gave this teaching (known as Vajrayana) in Tibet. c. Systemizes Buddhist philosophy and practice into 9 Yanas. The Inner Tantras (what Pema Khandro Rinpoche teaches primarily) are the last three. d. It is not a centralized hierarchy like the Sarma (new translation schools), which have a figure head similar to the Pope. Instead, the Nyingma tradition is de-centralized, with every Lama is the head of their own sangha. There are many different lineages within the Nyingma. e. A major characteristic of the Nyingma tradition is the emphasis in the Tibetan Yogi tradition – the Ngakpa tradition. However, once the Sarma translations set the tone for monasticism in Tibet, the Nyingmas also developed a monastic and institutionalized segment of the tradition. But many Nyingmas are Ngakpas or non-monastic practitioners. f. A major characteristic of the Nyingma tradition is that it is characterized by treasure revelations (gterma). These are visionary revelations of updated communications of the Vajrayana teachings. Ultimately treasure revelations are the same dharma principles but spoken in new ways, at new times and new places to new people. Because of these each treasure tradition is unique, this is the major reason behind the diversity within the Nyingma.
    [Show full text]
  • Finnigan Karma Moral Responsibility Buddhist Ethics
    Forthcoming in Vargas & Doris (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Moral Psychology 1 Karma, Moral Responsibility, and Buddhist Ethics Bronwyn Finnigan ANU The Buddha taught that there is no self. He also accepted a version of the doctrine of karmic rebirth, according to which good and bad actions accrue merit and demerit respectively and where this determines the nature of the agent’s next life and explains some of the beneficial or harmful occurrences in that life. But how is karmic rebirth possible if there are no selves? If there are no selves, it would seem there are no agents that could be held morally responsible for ‘their’ actions. If actions are those happenings in the world performed by agents, it would seem there are no actions. And if there are no agents and no actions, then morality and the notion of karmic retribution would seem to lose application. Historical opponents argued that the Buddha's teaching of no self was tantamount to moral nihilism. The Buddha, and later Buddhist philosophers, firmly reject this charge. The relevant philosophical issues span a vast intellectual terrain and inspired centuries of philosophical reflection and debate. This article will contextualise and survey some of the historical and contemporary debates relevant to moral psychology and Buddhist ethics. They include whether the Buddha's teaching of no-self is consistent with the possibility of moral responsibility; the role of retributivism in Buddhist thought; the possibility of a Buddhist account of free will; the scope and viability of recent attempts to naturalise karma to character virtues and vices, and whether and how right action is to be understood within a Buddhist framework.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Bibio
    Recommended Books Revised March 30, 2013 The books listed below represent a small selection of some of the key texts in each category. The name(s) provided below each title designate either the primary author, editor, or translator. Introductions Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction Damien Keown Taking the Path of Zen !!!!!!!! Robert Aitken Everyday Zen !!!!!!!!! Charlotte Joko Beck Start Where You Are !!!!!!!! Pema Chodron The Eight Gates of Zen !!!!!!!! John Daido Loori Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind !!!!!!! Shunryu Suzuki Buddhism Without Beliefs: A Contemporary Guide to Awakening ! Stephen Batchelor The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching: Transforming Suffering into Peace, Joy, and Liberation!!!!!!!!! Thich Nhat Hanh Buddhism For Beginners !!!!!!! Thubten Chodron The Buddha and His Teachings !!!!!! Sherab Chödzin Kohn and Samuel Bercholz The Spirit of the Buddha !!!!!!! Martine Batchelor 1 Meditation and Zen Practice Mindfulness in Plain English ! ! ! ! Bhante Henepola Gunaratana The Four Foundations of Mindfulness in Plain English !!! Bhante Henepola Gunaratana Change Your Mind: A Practical Guide to Buddhist Meditation ! Paramananda Making Space: Creating a Home Meditation Practice !!!! Thich Nhat Hanh The Heart of Buddhist Meditation !!!!!! Thera Nyanaponika Meditation for Beginners !!!!!!! Jack Kornfield Being Nobody, Going Nowhere: Meditations on the Buddhist Path !! Ayya Khema The Miracle of Mindfulness: An Introduction to the Practice of Meditation Thich Nhat Hanh Zen Meditation in Plain English !!!!!!! John Daishin Buksbazen and Peter
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 23 • Number 2 • Fall 2005
    Volume 23 • Number 2 • Fall 2005 Primary Point Primary Point 99 Pound Road, Cumberland RI 02864-2726 U.S.A. Telephone 401/658-1476 • Fax 401/658-1188 www.kwanumzen.org • [email protected] online archives www.kwanumzen.org/primarypoint Published by the Kwan Um School of Zen, a nonprofit religious corporation. The founder, Zen Master Seung Sahn, 78th Patriarch in the Korean Chogye order, was the first Korean Zen Master to live and teach in the West. In 1972, after teaching in Korea and Japan for many years, he founded the Kwan Um sangha, which today has affiliated groups around the world. He gave transmission to Zen Masters, and “inka”—teaching authority—to senior students called Ji Do Poep Sa Nims, “dharma masters.” The Kwan Um School of Zen supports the worldwide teaching schedule of the Zen Masters and Ji Do Poep Sa Nims, assists the member Zen centers and groups in their growth, issues publications In this issue on contemporary Zen practice, and supports dialogue among religions. If you would like to become a member of the School and receive Let’s Spread the Dharma Together Primary Point, see page 29. The circulation is 5000 copies. Seong Dam Sunim ............................................................3 The views expressed in Primary Point are not necessarily those of this journal or the Kwan Um School of Zen. Transmission Ceremony for Zen Master Bon Yo ..............5 © 2005 Kwan Um School of Zen Founding Teacher In Memory of Zen Master Seung Sahn Zen Master Seung Sahn No Birthday, No Deathday. Beep. Beep. School Zen Master Zen
    [Show full text]
  • THE JEWEL TREASURY of ADVICE a Hundred Teachings from the Heart
    THE JEWEL TREASURY of ADVICE A Hundred Teachings from the Heart THE WISDOM OF DRIKUNG BHANDE DHARMARADZA Translated from Tibetan by Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen Rinpoché & Venerable Khenpo Tsultrim Tenzin THE JEWEL TREASURY of ADVICE A Hundred Teachings from the Heart THE WISDOM OF DRIKUNG BHANDE DHARMARADZA Translated from Tibetan by Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen Rinpoché & Venerable Khenpo Tsultrim Tenzin Edited by Rick Finney and Khenmo Trinlay © 2021 Venerable Khenpo Tsultrim Tenzin All rights reserved. Cover photograph of Lord Jigten Sumgön This book is one of the treasures of the Drikung Lineage. The heart advices by Drikung Bhande Dharmaradza are really useful for us in practicing the Buddha Dharma in our daily life and keeping the faith in the Path. We thank Khenchen Khonchog Gyaltshen Rinpoché and Venerable Khenpo Tsultrim Tenzin who worked to make improvements for our benefit. We wish we could receive their preciouse teachings about this book in the future. May all the Gurus have a long life and good health. May their activities be always successful in bringing benefits for all beings. May all sentient beings be happy and free from suffering and reach the ultimate enlightenment in the end. CONTENTS Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 4 The Jewel Treasury of Advice 12 Endnotes 63 The Life of Drikung Bhande Dharmaradza 66 Glossary of Enumerations 86 Glossary of Terms 89 About the Translators 94 About the Editors 100 “We dedicate the merit of this publication to the long life of all lamas and to peace and well-being in the world.” X Please treat this book with respect as it contains the precious teaching of the Dharma.
    [Show full text]
  • True Buddhism Is Not Chinese”: Taiwanese Immigrants Defining Buddhist Identity in the United States
    CHAPTER SIX “TRUE BUDDHISM IS NOT CHINESE”: TAIWANESE IMMIGRANTS DEFINING BUDDHIST IDENTITY IN THE UNITED STATES Carolyn Chen Based on ethnographic fi eldwork and in-depth interviews, this chapter examines how Taiwanese immigrant Buddhists defi ne Buddhism in the United States. Contrary to theories that immigrant religion preserves ethnic traditions in the new world, Taiwanese American Buddhists actively disavow any cultural connection with Asian Buddhism. Rather, they defi ne their religion as modern, western, and American. Rhetori- cally, this is a reaction against Taiwanese American Christians, and an attempt to package the dharma (Buddhist teachings) in a way that is attractive to Americans. This chapter complicates possible understand- ings of religion’s “ethnic function” by demonstrating that individuals may use religion to create ethnic boundaries among multiple cleavages and identities. It further emphasizes that Buddhism cannot be reduced to ethnicity, particularly when its practitioners’ mission is to propagate the dharma. To immigrants, religion often serves the critical function of reproduc- ing and preserving ethnic traditions in a foreign land. For this reason, scholars have noted how immigrants may become more religious after migrating to the United States (Smith 1978; Warner 1998, 2000). The majority of Buddhist Taiwanese immigrants become practicing or “true” Buddhists after migrating to the United States.1 In contrast to other Asian immigrants such as Thai (Cadge 2005; Numrich 1996) or Vietnamese (Zhou et al. 2002), most Taiwanese immigrants arrive in the United States non-religiously affi liated and discover Buddhism here rather than in their homeland. 1 The “true Buddhism” identity described in this chapter should not be confused with the group that calls itself True Buddha School, led by the Taiwanese teacher, Grand Master Sheng-yen Lu.
    [Show full text]
  • GPZC Aug 2015 D3
    Great Plains Zen Center Sangha Newsletter August through October 2015 Peaceful Way Sesshin – August 20-23 th The devastating effects of the atomic bombs dropped on her suffering was relieved. In the 18 century, a priest named Hiroshima and Nagasaki (August 6 & 9, 1941), along with the Zuiho Menzan added some Shingon ritual, creating the version enormous suffering caused by war, genocide and all we are familiar with today. aggression throughout human history were the inspiration for this “Peaceful Way” sesshin. Along with the practices of Roshi Bernie Glassman, founder of the Zen Peacemaker zazen, service, oryoki and work, which comprise our typical Order, was very drawn to the ceremony, which is about sesshin, we will incorporate the practice of metta bhavana bringing nourishment to those who are forgotten, marginalized (lovingkindness meditation) and the Five Buddha Families and not cared for. He began working on a translation of the Mandala. sutra with his teacher, Maezumi Roshi, over 35 years ago. It continues to change and has acquired elements from other We would especially like to dedicate our practice during this spiritual traditions, such as the Hebrew psalm translation sesshin to the well being of all indigenous people in America (“This is our life, the length of our days...”). The Gate of (Native Americans) and throughout the world, to whom so Sweet Nectar is regularly chanted during established and much harm has been done and continues to be done. (Please upcoming Bearing Witness Retreats --- Auschwitz, Rwanda, see the related article on the upcoming Native American Black Hills, Bosnia and street retreats in many locations.
    [Show full text]