Title Kowloon East Then And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Title Kowloon East Then And Kowloon East then and now : transformation of the former Title industrial areas Author(s) Cheng, Wei-lee Cheng, W.. (2015). Kowloon East then and now : transformation Citation of the former industrial areas. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Issued Date 2015 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10722/223422 The author retains all proprietary rights, (such as patent rights) and the right to use in future works.; This work is licensed under Rights a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. The University of Hong Kong Master of Social Sciences in Media, Culture and Creative Cities Kowloon East Then and Now: SOCI8030 Capstone Project Cheng Wei Lee 2007014854 Abstract The present research focused on studying the transformation of the industrial areas in Kowloon East. Discourse analysis is used to study the negotiation among the values identified in the context of heritage conservation, urban development and architectural production, explaining why there are conflicts between the Government officials and the local community when executing the scheme of “Energizing Kowloon East”. Results indicated that there have been misunderstanding between the two parties in conceptual level and also in execution, Kowloon East’s potential is far beyond a Central Business District (CBD). Thus, proper and effective public engagement is key. This research also gathered some recommendations for improvement on current policy and explored different modes of governance. Hopefully this will give some insights to the Government for further development especially for regenerating industrial heritage sites. i Acknowledgements Upon the completion of this capstone project, I would like to express my greatest gratitude to those who have given me their support and encouragement during the whole research process. First and foremost, I would like my express my sincerest appreciation to Dr. C.H. Ng, my supervisor, for his invaluable inspiration, patience, immense knowledge and positive energy. His guidance assisted me throughout the whole research and writing of this final report. He always brought me back to the right track when I felt lost. I could not have imagined having a better mentor for my capstone project. My sincere thanks also go to my community partner, Hulu Culture, especially Simon, Daniel and Shun for their precious time, their aid in aligning me with the interviewees and provision of information during the study. I am grateful to all my teachers, Dr. Travis Kong, Prof. Tai-Lok Lui, Dr. Shing Au-Yeung, Dr. Tommy Tse and Dr. Gary Wong, for teaching me the theories and knowledge on the sociology aspects of media, culture and creative cities. Without which, it would not be possible for me to conduct this research. Next, I would also like to thank my fellow MCCC classmates for the enlightening discussions and for the many midnights we have been working together before deadlines and all the encouragement, and for the fun we had shared in the last two years. Last but not least, I would like to thank my family, colleagues and friends for their support and encouragement, which fueled me up to overcome all the challenges in doing this research and in my academic life. ii Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... ii Contents ...................................................................................................... iii Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 Literature Review ......................................................................................... 3 Theories .............................................................................................................. 3 On urban regeneration ..................................................................................... 3 On industrial heritage and industrial heritage sites ........................................... 3 More about Kowloon East and its Progress of Urban Regeneration ............. 4 The rise and fall of industrialism in Kowloon East ............................................. 4 The evolving of creative clusters in Kowloon East (1980s-Present) .................. 5 Problems with the current usage of industrial buildings .................................... 6 Energizing Kowloon East ................................................................................. 6 The conflicts between KEKO and the local community ..................................... 9 Methodology ............................................................................................... 11 Research Approach ......................................................................................... 11 Sampling .......................................................................................................... 11 Data Collection Procedures and Analysis...................................................... 12 Findings ...................................................................................................... 13 Under the literal framework ............................................................................. 13 Kowloon East in the discourse of heritage conservation ................................. 14 Kowloon East in the discourse of urban development .................................... 16 Kowloon East in the discourse of architecture production .............................. 17 Beyond the literal framework .......................................................................... 18 Kowloon East in the discourse of mode of governance .................................. 18 Kowloon East in the discourse of policy recommendation .............................. 19 Kowloon East in the discourse of social missions ........................................... 20 iii Analysis ...................................................................................................... 22 In the conceptual level ................................................................................... 22 In execution ................................................................................................... 23 Points to note ................................................................................................. 24 Further Discussions .................................................................................. 25 Policy Recommendations ............................................................................... 25 On laws and regulations ................................................................................. 25 On public engagement ................................................................................... 25 On diversity .................................................................................................... 26 Mode of governance ........................................................................................ 26 No policy is the best policy? ........................................................................... 27 Is there any better policy? .............................................................................. 28 Limitations .................................................................................................. 30 Conclusion ................................................................................................. 31 References.................................................................................................. 33 Appendix .................................................................................................... 35 I: List of public engagement activities ........................................................... 35 II: Selection of media coverage on opposing EKEO ..................................... 36 III: List of targeted units for taking part in this research ............................... 37 IV: Full set of interview questions .................................................................. 38 V: Key quotes from the interviews.................................................................. 39 iv Introduction Kowloon East has been a core industrial area in Hong Kong since 1950s, witnesses the rise and fall of the industrialism of Hong Kong. The opening up of China in the early 1970s caused many factories migrated to the Mainland China for cheaper resources. That called the end of the heydays of manufacturing industry in Hong Kong. Since then, many factories were vacated and some transformed to be storage places. These physical remains and residue of industrialism formed a large area of industrial heritage sites in Kowloon East. In early 2000s, some theatre groups and artists saw their opportunity there. Because of the low rent, that district has gradually become a hub for art and cultural happenings. However there are many grey areas in legal issues concerning the non-manufacturing use of industrial buildings. Therefore, in 2009 and in the policy address of 2011-12, the HKSAR Government proposed new policies for revitalizing old factory buildings and proposed a set of urban regeneration plan on Energizing Kowloon East respectively to help with the situation. However, the above policies seem to have changed the ecology there. Some people said they encouraged gentrification while some people said they stimulated more flow of the people, and some said
Recommended publications
  • Term Kwun Tong District Council
    (Translation) Minutes of the 6th Meeting of District Facilities Management Committee, the 5th Term Kwun Tong District Council Date: 15 September 2016 (Thursday) Time: 2:30 p.m. Venue: Conference Room, Kwun Tong District Office, Unit 05-07, 20/F Millennium City 6, 392 Kwun Tong Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon Present: Chairman Mr TAM Siu-cheuk Vice-chairman Mr CHENG Keung-fung Members Mr AU YEUNG Kwan-nok Ms KAM Kin Mr BUX Sheik Anthony Mr KAN Ming-tung Dr CHAN Chung-bun, Bunny, GBS, JP Mr LAI Shu-ho, Patrick, BBS, MH, JP Mr CHAN Kok-wah, Ben, BBS, MH Mr MA Yat-chiu, Marco Mr CHAN Man-kin Mr MOK Kin-shing Mr CHAN Wah-yu, Nelson, MH Mr NGAN Man-yu Mr CHAN Yiu-hung, Jimmy Mr OR Chong-shing, Wilson, MH Mr CHENG Keng-ieong Mrs POON YAM Wai-chun, Winnie, MH Mr CHEUNG Pui-kong Mr SO Koon-chung, Kevin Mr CHEUNG Shun-wah Ms SO Lai-chun, MH, JP Mr CHEUNG Yiu-pan Mr TANG Wing-chun Ms FU Pik-chun Ms TSE Suk-chun Mr HO Kai-ming, Jonathan Mr WONG Chi-ken Mr HSU Hoi-shan Mr YIP Hing-kwok, MH, JP Mr HUNG Kam-in, Kin Mr YIU Pak-leung, Perry 1 Co-opted Members Mr CHAN Hei-kam Mr LAU Wai-man Mr KWOK Hing-shing MR WONG Kai-san Mr LAM Fung, MH Secretary Miss TAM Wing-sze, Vincy Executive Officer (District Council)5, Kwun Tong District Office Representatives of Government Departments/Organisations Mr MAK Shui-hei, Henry Assistant District Officer (Kwun Tong)2, Kwun Tong District Office Mr LEE Yin-bun, Philip Senior Executive Officer (District Council), Kwun Tong District Office Ms SHIU Kit-chi, Kitty Senior Executive Officer (District Management), Kwun Tong District
    [Show full text]
  • The Maryknoll Sisters in Hong Kong, 1921–1969 This Page Intentionally Left Blank the Maryknoll Sisters in Hong Kong, 1921–1969
    The Maryknoll Sisters in Hong Kong, 1921–1969 This page intentionally left blank The Maryknoll Sisters in Hong Kong, 1921–1969 In Love with the Chinese Cindy Yik-yi Chu THE MARYKNOLL SISTERS IN HONG KONG, 1921–1969 © Cindy Yik-yi Chu, 2004 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2004 978-1-4039-6586-8 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published 2004 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 and Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St. Martin’s Press, LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries. Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-52919-3 ISBN 978-1-4039-8161-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781403981615 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Chu, Cindy Yik-yi The Maryknoll Sisters in Hong Kong, 1921–1969 : In love with the Chinese / Cindy Yik-yi Chu. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America—Missions—China— Hong Kong—History—20th century. 2. Maryknoll Sisters—Missions— China—Hong Kong—History—20th century. I. Title. BV2300.C35C49 2004 266’.25125—dc22 2004044460 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3.1 Scope of the Project 3.2 South Apron
    3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3.1 Scope of the Project 3.1.1.1 Further to the recommendations of the Option Assessment and subsequent alignment developments detailed in Section 2 of this report, the preferred Trunk Road T2 is shown in Figure 3.1 and will comprise: • a dual two-lane trunk road of approximately 3.0km long with about 2.7km of the trunk road in form of tunnel; • ventilation and administration buildings and a traffic control and surveillance system; and • associated civil, electrical, mechanical, landscaping and environmental protection and mitigation works. 3.1.1.2 The works for the Trunk Road T2 project are grouped under the following major geographical headings: a) The South Apron Section – all works for the Trunk Road T2 Project located at the South Apron of the former Kai Tak Airport, including a ventilation building, a section of at-grade road, a section of depressed road, a section of cut and cover tunnel, a vertical launching shaft for the tunnel boring machines (TBM), a section of twin TBM tunnel and ancillary works. b) The Subsea Tunnel Section – all works for the Trunk Road T2 project in the sea between the South Apron and Cha Kwo Ling, including twin subsea TBM tunnels. c) The Cha Kwo Ling Section – all works for the Trunk Road T2 project located at the former Cha Kwo Ling Public Cargo Works Area (PCWA), including a section of cut and cover tunnel, a vertical receiving shaft for the TBMs, a section of twin TBM tunnels, a ventilation building and an administration building located inside the Lam Tin Interchange.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report
    Transport and Housing Bureau The Government of the Hong Kong SAR FINAL REPORT Consultancy Services for Providing Expert Advice on Rationalising the Utilization of Road Harbour Crossings In Association with September 2010 CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR PROVIDING EXPERT ADVICE ON RATIONALISING THE UTILISATION OF ROAD HARBOUR CROSSINGS FINAL REPORT September 2010 WILBUR SMITH ASSOCIATES LIMITED CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR PROVIDING EXPERT ADVICE ON RATIONALISING THE UTILISATION OF ROAD HARBOUR CROSSINGS FINAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Title Page 1 BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION .......................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.3 Report Structure ............................................................................................................. 1-3 2 STUDY METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Overview of methodology ............................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 7-stage Study Methodology ........................................................................................... 2-2 3 IDENTIFICATION OF EXISTING PROBLEMS ............................................................. 3-1 3.1 Existing Problems
    [Show full text]
  • Tseung Kwan O - 及 Lam Tin Tunnel Cross Bay Link
    Tseung Kwan O - 及 Lam Tin Tunnel Cross Bay Link Proposed Scheme – Consultation Digest Kwun Tong Tseung Kwan O Lam Tin Tiu Keng Leng TKO Town Centre South Yau Tong Junk Bay Lam Tin Interchange TKO Area 86 January 2012 Project Information Legends: Benefits Proposed Interchange • Upon completion of Route 6, the new road • The existing Tseung Kwan O Tunnel is operating Kai Tak Tseung Kwan O - Lam Tin Tunnel network will relieve the existing heavily near its maximum capacity at peak hours. The trafficked road network in the central and TKO-LT Tunnel and CBL will relieve the existing Kowloon Bay Cross Bay Link eastern Kowloon areas, and hence reduce travel traffic congestion and cater for the anticipated Kwun Tong Trunk Road T2 time for vehicles across these areas and related traffic generated from the planned development Yau Ma Tei Central Kowloon Route environmental impacts. of Tseung Kwan O. To Kwa Wan Lam Tin Tseung Kwan O Table 1: Traffic Improvement - Kwun Tong District Yau Tong From Yau Tong to Journey Time West Kowloon Area (Peak Hour) Current (2012) 22 min. Schematic Alignment of Route 6 and Cross Bay Link Via Route 6 8 min. Traffic Congestion at TKO Tunnel The Tseung Kwan O - Lam Tin Tunnel (TKO-LT Tunnel) At present, the existing Tseung Kwan O Tunnel is towards Kowloon in the morning is a dual-two lane highway of approximately 4.2km the main connection between Tseung Kwan O and Table 2: Traffic Improvement - Tseung Kwan O long, connecting Tseung Kwan O (TKO) and East urban areas of Kowloon.
    [Show full text]
  • Minutes of the 1125 Meeting of The
    Minutes of the 1125th Meeting of the Town Planning Board held on 24.10.2016 Present Permanent Secretary for Development Chairman (Planning and Lands) Mr Michael W.L. Wong Professor S.C. Wong Vice-chairman Mr Lincoln L.H. Huang Mr Ivan C.S. Fu Mr Sunny L.K. Ho Ms Janice W.M Lai Mr Dominic K.K. Lam Mr Patrick H.T. Lau Mr Stephen H.B. Yau Dr F.C. Chan Mr David Y.T. Lui Mr Peter K.T. Yuen Mr Philip S.L. Kan Dr Lawrence W.C. Poon - 2 - Mr Wilson Y.W. Fung Mr Stephen L.H. Liu Professor T.S. Liu Miss Winnie W.M. Ng Miss Sandy H.Y. Wong Mr Franklin Yu Director of Planning Mr K.K. Ling Principal Assistant Secretary (Transport) 3 Transport and Housing Bureau Mr Andy S.H. Lam Chief Engineer (Works), Home Affairs Department Mr Martin W.C. Kwan Deputy Director of Environmental Protection (1) Mr C.W. Tse Director of Lands Ms Bernadette H.H. Linn Deputy Director of Planning/District Secretary Mr Raymond K.W. Lee Absent with Apologies Mr H.W. Cheung Professor K.C. Chau Dr Wilton W.T. Fok Ms Christina M. Lee Mr H.F. Leung Dr Frankie W.C. Yeung Mr K.K. Cheung Dr C.H. Hau - 3 - Mr Thomas O.S. Ho Mr T.Y. Ip Mr Alex T.H. Lai Dr Lawrence K.C. Li In Attendance Assistant Director of Planning/Board Miss Fiona S.Y. Lung Chief Town Planner/Town Planning Board Ms Doris S.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • New Territories
    New Territories Opening Hour Opening Hour District Code Locker Full Address (Sun and Public (Mon to Sat) Holidays) Locker No.2, Shop 16A, 17, G/F, Holford Garden, Tai Wai, Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong Tai Wai H852FG97P 24Hours 24Hours Kong(SF Locker) Shop 7, G/F, Chuen Fai Centre, 9-11 Kong Pui Street, Sha Tin, Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong H852FE43P 24Hours 24Hours Kong(SF Locker) Unit A9F, G/F, Koon Wah Building, 2 Yuen Shun Circuit, Sha Tin, Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong H852FB25P 24Hours 24Hours Kong(SF Locker) Sha Tin H852FB90P Shop 238-239, 2/F, King Wing Plaza 2, Sha Tin, Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong Kong(SF Locker)+ 09:00-23:30 09:00-23:30 Locker No.2, Shop 238-239, 2/F, King Wing Plaza 2, Sha Tin, Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong H852FB91P 09:00-23:30 09:00-23:30 Kong(SF Locker)+ Locker No.3, Shop 238-239, 2/F, King Wing Plaza 2, Sha Tin, Sha Tin District, New Territories, Hong H852FB92P 09:00-23:30 09:00-23:30 Kong(SF Locker)+ H852FE80P Locker No.1, Shop No. 9, G/F, We Go Mall, 16 Po Tai Street, Ma On Shan, New Territories (SF Locker) 24Hours 24Hours Ma On Shan H852FE81P Locker No.2, Shop No. 9, G/F, We Go Mall, 16 Po Tai Street, Ma On Shan, New Territories (SF Locker) 24Hours 24Hours Shop F20 ,1/F, Commercial Centre Saddle Ridge Garden ,6 Kam Ying Road, Sha Tin, Sha Tin District, New H852FE02P 04:00-02:00 04:00-02:00 Territories, Hong Kong(SF Locker) Locker No.1,SF Store,G/F,Tai Wo Centre, 15 Tai Po Tai Wo Road, Tai Po, Tai Po District, New Territories, H852AA83P 24Hours 24Hours Hong Kong(SF Locker) Locker No.2, SF Store,G/F, Tai Wo Centre, 15 Tai Po Tai Wo Road, Tai Po, Tai Po District, New Territories, H852AA84P 24Hours 24Hours Tai Po Hong Kong(SF Locker) Shop B, G/F, Hei Tai Building, 19 Pak Shing Street, Tai Po, Tai Po District, New Territories, Hong Kong(SF H852AA10P 24Hours 24Hours Locker) H852AA82P Shop C, G/F, 3 Kwong Fuk Road, Tai Po, Tai Po District, New Territories, Hong Kong(SF Locker) 24Hours 24Hours Shop 124, Flora Plaza, no.
    [Show full text]
  • District Profiles 地區概覽
    Table 1: Selected Characteristics of District Council Districts, 2016 Highest Second Highest Third Highest Lowest 1. Population Sha Tin District Kwun Tong District Yuen Long District Islands District 659 794 648 541 614 178 156 801 2. Proportion of population of Chinese ethnicity (%) Wong Tai Sin District North District Kwun Tong District Wan Chai District 96.6 96.2 96.1 77.9 3. Proportion of never married population aged 15 and over (%) Central and Western Wan Chai District Wong Tai Sin District North District District 33.7 32.4 32.2 28.1 4. Median age Wan Chai District Wong Tai Sin District Sha Tin District Yuen Long District 44.9 44.6 44.2 42.1 5. Proportion of population aged 15 and over having attained post-secondary Central and Western Wan Chai District Eastern District Kwai Tsing District education (%) District 49.5 49.4 38.4 25.3 6. Proportion of persons attending full-time courses in educational Tuen Mun District Sham Shui Po District Tai Po District Yuen Long District institutions in Hong Kong with place of study in same district of residence 74.5 59.2 58.0 45.3 (1) (%) 7. Labour force participation rate (%) Wan Chai District Central and Western Sai Kung District North District District 67.4 65.5 62.8 58.1 8. Median monthly income from main employment of working population Central and Western Wan Chai District Sai Kung District Kwai Tsing District excluding unpaid family workers and foreign domestic helpers (HK$) District 20,800 20,000 18,000 14,000 9.
    [Show full text]
  • OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Friday, 15 July
    LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 15 July 2011 14489 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Friday, 15 July 2011 The Council continued to meet at Nine o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. 14490 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 15 July 2011 THE HONOURABLE WONG YUNG-KAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, G.B.M., G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EMILY LAU WAI-HING, J.P. THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE VINCENT FANG KANG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-HING, M.H.
    [Show full text]
  • Branch Network & Corporate
    BRANCH NETWORK & CORPORATE BANKING CENTRES Bank of China (Hong Kong) – Branch Network Hong Kong Island Branch Address Telephone Branch Address Telephone Central & Western District Quarry Bay Branch Parkvale, 1060 King’s Road, Quarry Bay, 2564 0333 Bank of China Tower Branch 1 Garden Road, Hong Kong 2826 6888 Hong Kong Sheung Wan Branch 252 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong 2541 1601 Queen’s Road West 2-12 Queen’s Road West, Sheung Wan, 2815 6888 Southern District (Sheung Wan) Branch Hong Kong Tin Wan Branch 2-12 Ka Wo Street, Tin Wan, Hong Kong 2553 0135 Connaught Road Central Branch 13-14 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong 2841 0410 Stanley Branch Shop 401, Shopping Centre, Stanley Plaza, 2813 2290 Central District Branch 2A Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong 2160 8888 Hong Kong Central District 71 Des Voeux Road Central, Hong Kong 2843 6111 Aberdeen Branch 25 Wu Pak Street, Aberdeen, Hong Kong 2553 4165 (Wing On House) Branch South Horizons Branch G38, West Centre Marina Square, 2580 0345 South Horizons, Ap Lei Chau, Hong Kong Shek Tong Tsui Branch 534 Queen’s Road West, Shek Tong Tsui, 2819 7277 Hong Kong South Horizons Branch Safe Box Shop 118, Marina Square East Centre, 2555 7477 Service Centre Ap Lei Chau, Hong Kong Western District Branch 386-388 Des Voeux Road West, Hong Kong 2549 9828 Wah Kwai Estate Branch Shop 17, Shopping Centre, Wah Kwai Estate, 2550 2298 Shun Tak Centre Branch Shop 225, 2/F, Shun Tak Centre, 2291 6081 Hong Kong 200 Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong Chi Fu Landmark Branch Shop 510, Chi Fu Landmark, Pok Fu Lam,
    [Show full text]
  • CESSION and RETREAT: NEGOTIATING HONG KONG's FUTURE, 1979-1984 by Rebekah C. Cockram Senior Honors Thesis Department of Histo
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Carolina Digital Repository CESSION AND RETREAT: NEGOTIATING HONG KONG’S FUTURE, 1979-1984 By Rebekah C. Cockram Senior Honors Thesis Department of History University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 24 April 2018 Approved: Dr. Michael Morgan, Advisor Dr. Michael Tsin, Reader ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The guidance and support of numerous professors and friends made this project possible. Dr. Michael Morgan offered many hours of support during the conceptualization, development and execution of this project. He pushed me to distill my ideas, interpret my sources using different perspectives and provided constructive feedback on my arguments. I am also grateful for Dr. Michael Tsin for his openness to working with me on my project and for our many conversations about Hong Kong and Asia through the Phillips’ Ambassador Program. His unique insight illuminated different possibilities for this project in the future and challenged me to think harder about the different assumptions the British actors in my essay were making. I am also indebted to Dr. Kathleen DuVal for advising the history thesis seminar and offering enlightening feedback on my chapters. She encouraged me to write my paper in a way that combined rigor of analysis with a smooth and compelling narrative. I am also grateful to my generous and attentive editor, Brian Shields, and to my wonderful family who supported me throughout the project. Research for this article was funded by the Morehead-Cain Foundation and the Tom and Elizabeth Long Excellence Award administered by Honors Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • Views on Women in the Cities of Asia: Migration and Urban Adaptation, James T
    INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced tec lino logy has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Pagets)” . If it was possible to obtain the missing pagets) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2 . When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image o f the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner o f a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]