Appalachian Trail Companion
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A Taxonomic Revision of Rhododendron L. Section Pentanthera G
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF RHODODENDRON L. SECTION PENTANTHERA G. DON (ERICACEAE) BY KATHLEEN ANNE KRON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1987 , ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I gratefully acknowledge the supervision and encouragement given to me by Dr. Walter S. Judd. I thoroughly enjoyed my work under his direction. I would also like to thank the members of my advisory committee, Dr. Bijan Dehgan, Dr. Dana G. Griffin, III, Dr. James W. Kimbrough, Dr. Jonathon Reiskind, Dr. William Louis Stern, and Dr. Norris H. Williams for their critical comments and suggestions. The National Science Foundation generously supported this project in the form of a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant;* field work in 1985 was supported by a grant from the Highlands Biological Station, Highlands, North Carolina. I thank the curators of the following herbaria for the loan of their material: A, AUA, BHA, DUKE, E, FSU, GA, GH, ISTE, JEPS , KW, KY, LAF, LE NCSC, NCU, NLU NO, OSC, PE, PH, LSU , M, MAK, MOAR, NA, , RSA/POM, SMU, SZ, TENN, TEX, TI, UARK, UC, UNA, USF, VDB, VPI, W, WA, WVA. My appreciation also is offered to the illustrators, Gerald Masters, Elizabeth Hall, Rosa Lee, Lisa Modola, and Virginia Tomat. I thank Dr. R. Howard * BSR-8601236 ii Berg for the scanning electron micrographs. Mr. Bart Schutzman graciously made available his computer program to plot the results of the principal components analyses. The herbarium staff, especially Mr. Kent D. Perkins, was always helpful and their service is greatly appreciated. -
Chapter 5 Resource Preservation
CHAPTER 5 RESOURCE PRESERVATION INTRODUCTION The citizens of Roanoke County have a strong desire to preserve the quality of the county’s natural, scenic and historic resources. The county’s natural features - including mountains, forests, productive soil, streams, fresh air and wildlife - serve to distinguish the greater Roanoke Valley as a uniquely attractive urban center. Roanoke County citizens recognize that the beauty of the existing natural environment attracts not only businesses and residents to our community but also tourists and sports enthusiasts. County citizens believe that it is essential to maintain the high quality of Roanoke County’s environment while accommodating the pressures for future growth and development. OPEN SPACE During the past twenty-five years, Roanoke County has experienced steady growth. From a population of 53,800 in 1970 that reflects the results of several annexations, the population grew 54 percent to 83,100 in 1995. Future population projections indicate that by the year 2010 the County population will be approximately 87,400. This growth in population and the accompanying shift in demographics - such as an aging population - are changing the traditional rural landscape of the County. New residents require more housing, schools, shopping centers, office buildings, roads, water and sewer facilities and parks and recreational services. The rural landscape is gradually becoming urbanized as a result of this growth. What was once an orchard is now a residential subdivision or a shopping center. What was once a hardwood forest is now an office building or condominium. Between 1982 and 1992 the number of farms in Roanoke County decreased 11 percent from 306 to 272. -
Gear Brands List & Lexicon
Gear Brands List & Lexicon Mountain climbing is an equipment intensive activity. Having good equipment in the mountains increases safety and your comfort level and therefore your chance of having a successful climb. Alpine Ascents does not sell equipment nor do we receive any outside incentive to recommend a particular brand name over another. Our recommendations are based on quality, experience and performance with your best interest in mind. This lexicon represents years of in-field knowledge and experience by a multitude of guides, teachers and climbers. We have found that by being well-equipped on climbs and expeditions our climbers are able to succeed in conditions that force other teams back. No matter which trip you are considering you can trust the gear selection has been carefully thought out to every last detail. People new to the sport often find gear purchasing a daunting chore. We recommend you examine our suggested brands closely to assist in your purchasing decisions and consider renting gear whenever possible. Begin preparing for your trip as far in advance as possible so that you may find sale items. As always we highly recommend consulting our staff of experts prior to making major equipment purchases. A Word on Layering One of the most frequently asked questions regarding outdoor equipment relates to clothing, specifically (and most importantly for safety and comfort), proper layering. There are Four basic layers you will need on most of our trips, including our Mount Rainier programs. They are illustrated below: Underwear -
By Keane Southard Program Notes
An Appalachian Trail Symphony: New England (Symphony No. 1) by Keane Southard Program notes: An Appalachian Trail Symphony: New England (Symphony No. 1) for Orchestra was begun during my hike of the 734-mile New England portion of the Appalachian Trail (June 11, 2016-August 26, 2016) and completed in late March 2017. The symphony was commissioned by a consortium of orchestras throughout New England in celebration of the 80th anniversary of the completion of the trail, which stretches over approximately 2,200 miles from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine. I grew up in central Massachusetts, but a few years before I was born my father was a graduate student at Dartmouth College in Hanover, NH, through which the Appalachian Trail runs after it crosses the Connecticut River from Vermont into New Hampshire. (I actually composed the majority of the symphony in Hanover, with the AT lying only a few hundred feet away in the woods.) They loved living in New Hampshire, and when my siblings and I were young they took us on so many camping and weekend trips around New Hampshire and Vermont. These trips instilled in me a love of the outdoors and this region as well as made me aware of the AT itself. While we didn't do much hiking on those trips, I was captivated by the idea of one day hiking this legendary trail. When I later started to get serious about composing, I thought it would be wonderful to hike the trail and then write a piece of music about the experience some day. -
The Len Foote Hike Inn in Dawsonville
Georgia’s 2019 CLEAN WATER HEROES The Len Foote Hike Inn GEORGIA’S MOUNTAIN STREAMS Mountain-top Lodge Spreads Message of Sustainability INTRODUCTION: From its opening in 1998, the Len Foote Hike Inn was intended to serve as sustainability and environmental education showplace for Georgia’s State Parks. More than 20 years and some 200,000 visitors later, as the children of the Inn’s first visitors bring their children to the mountain getaway, that showplace is paying dividends—for state parks and the future of the state. Through LEN FOOTE sustainability projects ranging from composting toilets to solar power and HIKE INN educational programs that introduce guests to practices they can use in their own homes to lessen their environmental footprint, The Hike Inn spreads the gospel of sustainability. But, Inn visitors have to work to hear the gospel. The only way to stay at this 20-room mountain-top lodge is to “hike in” on a five- mile trail from Amicalola Falls State Park in Dawson County. THE WATER BODY: Situated high in the Blue Ridge Mountains, The Len Foote Hike Inn sits on a ridge between Cochrans and Nimblewill creeks, pristine trout streams that feed the Etowah River which supplies about 68 million gallons of drinking water to metro Atlanta communites daily—about 13 percent of the region’s water. The construction and design of the Len Foote Hike Inn and the sustainability practices implemented at the backcountry lodge protect these sensitive mountain streams and contribute to cleaner, higher quality water for downstream users. THE CLEAN: From its initial design and construction in the late 1990s to the Inn’s current efforts to expand its sustainability practices, The Hike Inn has served as a model for smart construction and innovative sustainability practices. -
EXPANDING and PROTECTING HIKING OPPORTUNITIES in TWENTIETH-CENTURY PENNSYLVANIA Silas Chamberlin
“TO ENSURE PERMANENCY”: EXPANDING AND PROTECTING HIKING OPPORTUNITIES IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY PENNSYLVANIA Silas Chamberlin Lehigh University n November 1938, a headline buried deep inside the “ Resorts-Travel” section of the New York Times read, “Horseshoe ITrail Open: Bridle-and-Foot Path in Pennsylvania Passes Historic Places.” The article described the character of the new foot and equestrian trail blazed by the Horse Shoe Trail Club of Philadelphia. “Instead of succumbing to the temptation to make the trail easy,” the 116-mile trail followed the “highest ridges” through five southeastern Pennsylvania counties, connecting Valley Forge with the Appalachian Trail at Manada Gap, just outside of Harrisburg. Although reportedly “one of the ‘clean- est’ paths of its type in the country,” the Horse Shoe Trail was “shorter than many another American trail”—a reference to the recently completed Appalachian Trail—and, therefore, “must base its claim to recognition . on the variety of terrain through which it [ran]” and the great number of historic sites it passed. Finally—if natural beauty and historical relevance were not enough—the trail offered good terrain for “enjoying the Southern pennsylvania history: a journal of mid-atlantic studies, vol. 77, no. 2, 2010. Copyright © 2010 The Pennsylvania Historical Association This content downloaded from 128.118.152.206 on Thu, 21 Jan 2016 14:59:16 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions PAH77.2_06Chamberlin.indd 193 3/10/10 11:17:02 AM pennsylvania history sport of coon hunting.” 1 Although -
To Middle Silurian) in Eastern Pennsylvania
The Shawangunk Formation (Upper OrdovicianC?) to Middle Silurian) in Eastern Pennsylvania GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 744 Work done in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Depa rtm ent of Enviro nm ental Resources^ Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey The Shawangunk Formation (Upper Ordovician (?) to Middle Silurian) in Eastern Pennsylvania By JACK B. EPSTEIN and ANITA G. EPSTEIN GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 744 Work done in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey Statigraphy, petrography, sedimentology, and a discussion of the age of a lower Paleozoic fluvial and transitional marine clastic sequence in eastern Pennsylvania UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1972 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 74-189667 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 65 cents (paper cover) Stock Number 2401-2098 CONTENTS Page Abstract _____________________________________________ 1 Introduction __________________________________________ 1 Shawangunk Formation ___________________________________ 1 Weiders Member __________ ________________________ 2 Minsi Member ___________________________________ 5 Lizard Creek Member _________________________________ 7 Tammany Member _______________________________-_ 12 Age of the Shawangunk Formation _______ __________-___ 14 Depositional environments and paleogeography _______________ 16 Measured sections ______________________________________ 23 References cited ________________________________________ 42 ILLUSTRATIONS Page FIGURE 1. Generalized geologic map showing outcrop belt of the Shawangunk Formation in eastern Pennsylvania and northwestern New Jersey ___________________-_ 3 2. Stratigraphic section of the Shawangunk Formation in the report area ___ 3 3-21. Photographs showing 3. Conglomerate and quartzite, Weiders Member, Lehigh Gap ____ 4 4. -
Virginia's Blue Ridge Roanoke Valley
James River Water Trail public access 611 er iv R Craig 220 s Creek e m a J Arcadia James River43 635 Water Trail 614 630 public access Exit 167 J James River am Water Trail e s R public access iv er Buchanan 606 638 43 81 New Castle 600 11 George Washington Fincastle and Je?erson? National Forest 606 606 630 640 220 Parkway 11 Milepost 86 Peaks of Otter Bedford Reservoir 43 Greenfield 220 Botetourt Sports Complex ail Tr ian ppalach A y Troutville wa ark e P idg e R Blu VISITVABLUERIDGE.COM Daleville DOWNTOWN ROANOKE BLACK DOG SALVAGE 902 13th St. SW B2 21 Orange Ave. McAfee ac 6 DOWNTOWN Appal hian GREATER Roanoke, VA 24016 4 Area code is 540 unless otherwise noted. A Knob Trail B C t 460 xi 540.343.6200 BlackDogSalvage.com E n THINGS TO DO/RECREATION A Southwest Virginia’s Premier Destination p Exit 150 ROANOKE ROANOKE p see Virginia’s for Architectural Antiques & Home Décor. 17 Center in the Square 28 a Blue Ridge Map lac Madison Ave. centerinthesquare.org 342-5700 hi on reverse 902 13th St. SW Roanoke, VA 24016 4 an Trail Blue Ridge 311 Explore 40,000 square feet of Treasures 18 Downtown Roanoke Inc. Carvins Cove from Around the World. Reclaiming and VALLEY alt downtownroanoke.org 342-2028 Reservoir Renewing Salvage is our Passion! Antique Bedford Rec Site 2 Harris Wrought Iron, Stained Glass, Mantels, on Ave 19 Harrison Museum of African American Culture 220 t. 1 SALVAGE .com Garden Statuary, Doors, Vintage House S harrisonmuseum.com 857-4395 h Parts and much more. -
Attachment B UPDATED DEIS TABLES
Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC Mountain Valley Pipeline Project Docket No. CP16-10-000 Supplemental Materials Submitted October 20, 2016 Attachment B UPDATED DEIS TABLES DEIS TABLE 1.3-1 (Updated for MVP October 2016 Proposed Route) Land Requirements for the Mountain Valley Project in the Jefferson National Forest Land Required for Land Required for Facility Construction (acres) Operation (acres) Pipeline a/ 47.952.2 20.520.6 Additional Temporary Workspace (ATWS) 1.0 0.0 Access Roads 27.632.7 17.320.7 Totals 80.981.6 37.841.3 a/ Acreage based on 125-foot-wide construction right-of-way and 50-foot-wide permanent right-of-way. Does not account for reduced workspace in sensitive areas. 1 of 1 DEIS TABLE 1.5-1 (Updated for MVP October 2016 Proposed Route) Major Environmental Permits, Licenses, Approvals, and Consultations Applicable to the Proposed Projects Mountain Valley Project Equitrans Expansion Project Permit/ Submittal Date Receipt Date Submittal Date Receipt Date Agency Consultation (Anticipated) (Anticipated) (Anticipated) (Anticipated) Federal FERC Certificate under October 23, 2015 Pending October 27, 2015 Pending Section 7 of the application filed application filed NGA with the FERC with the FERC BLM Right-of-way April 5, Pending N/A N/A Grant for COE 2016Pending and FS lands ACHP Comment on Pending Pending Pending Pending undertakings under Section 106 of the NHPA USDA FS Survey November 2014, Pending N/A N/A Jefferson permission March 2015, National Forest under the August 2015. Forestwide September 22, Standard, FW- 2016 244 -
AUCTION Business News Barrow
VOLUME 35, NUMBER 6 JULY 8, 2010 FREE THE WEEKLY NEWS & LIFESTYLE JOURNAL OF MT. WASHINGTON VALLEY Living History In Albany: A Civil War Living History Encampment, featuring the 5th Massachusetts Battery, Light Artillery Army Of The Potomac, Inc., came to the Russell-Colbath Historic Homestead on the Kancamagus Highway in Albany on July 3 and 4.… A6 40 Years On Stage: The Mount Washington Valley Theater Company begins its 40th season with ‘The Music Man’ and the theater com- pany plans to engage, entertain and excite audiences this summer ... A7 Tin Mountain Nature Corner: Brake for moose, it could save your life! Learn fun facts about the third largest land animal in North America… A 28 A SALMON PRESS PUBLICATION • (603) 447-6336 • PUBLISHED IN CONWAY, NH Page Two Can-Am Jericho ATV Festival A new kind of mud madness and family fun hen Jericho come. Any ATV or trail bike Mountain State that will be used only at the Park in Berlin event — that is, within Jericho became New Mountain State Park, the Cross- Hampshire’sW newest State Park, City Trail and the Success Trail it was designed to provide the — will not need a NH registra- first network of all-terrain vehi- tion during the Festival. We cle trails on state land in New hope that the event will spur rid- Hampshire. Now, with 50-plus ers to register their ATVs in miles of scenic trails and a new New Hampshire in the future, mud pit, the 7500-acre Park is as those registration dollars will set to host the Cam-Am Jericho directly impact future develop- ATV Festival on Saturday, July ment in the Park.” 10, from 8 a.m. -
Whitewater Packrafting in Western Nepal a Senior Expedition Proposal for the SUNY Plattsburgh Expeditionary Studies Program ______
Whitewater Packrafting in Western Nepal A Senior Expedition Proposal for the SUNY Plattsburgh Expeditionary Studies Program ______________________________________________________________________ Ted Tetrault Professor Gerald Isaak EXP435: Expedition Planning December 1, 2016 Table of Contents ____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 2. Literature Review…………………………………………………………………………….... 7 3. Design and Methodology…………………………………………………………………… 16 4. Risk Management……………………………………………………………………………. 29 5. References……………………………………………………………………………………. 38 6. Appendix A: Expedition Field Manual…………………………………………………… 39 7. Appendix B: Related Maps and Documents……………………………………………. 42 8. Appendix C: Budget………………………………………………………………………… 44 9. Appendix D: Gearlist………………………………………………………………………... 47 1. Introduction ____________________________________________________________________________ This expedition plan outlines a whitewater packrafting trip on the Bheri and Seti Karnali rivers in western Nepal that will serve as my capstone project for the Bachelor’s of Science in the Expeditionary Studies program at SUNY Plattsburgh. While these rivers will count as my own personal senior expedition, the trip in its entirety will also include the running of the Sun Kosi river in eastern Nepal, and that plan can be found in a separate document authored by Alex LaLonde as that segment will be serving as his capstone project for the same program. Adventure travel expeditions give us the -
Susquehanna Greenway & Trail Authority Case Study, August 2014
Susquehanna Greenway & Trail Authority Case Study August 2014 Susquehanna Greenway Partnership Table of Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Trail Organization Types ............................................................................................................................... 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Trail Ownership Structures .................................................................. 21 Trail Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Potential Cost‐Sharing Options ................................................................................................................... 25 Potential Sources and Uses ......................................................................................................................... 27 Economic Benefits ....................................................................................................................................... 32 Two‐County, Three‐County, and Five‐County Draft Budget Scenarios ...................................................... 38 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................................... 54 Attachment 1 .............................................................................................................................................