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Chapter 5 Resource Preservation
CHAPTER 5 RESOURCE PRESERVATION INTRODUCTION The citizens of Roanoke County have a strong desire to preserve the quality of the county’s natural, scenic and historic resources. The county’s natural features - including mountains, forests, productive soil, streams, fresh air and wildlife - serve to distinguish the greater Roanoke Valley as a uniquely attractive urban center. Roanoke County citizens recognize that the beauty of the existing natural environment attracts not only businesses and residents to our community but also tourists and sports enthusiasts. County citizens believe that it is essential to maintain the high quality of Roanoke County’s environment while accommodating the pressures for future growth and development. OPEN SPACE During the past twenty-five years, Roanoke County has experienced steady growth. From a population of 53,800 in 1970 that reflects the results of several annexations, the population grew 54 percent to 83,100 in 1995. Future population projections indicate that by the year 2010 the County population will be approximately 87,400. This growth in population and the accompanying shift in demographics - such as an aging population - are changing the traditional rural landscape of the County. New residents require more housing, schools, shopping centers, office buildings, roads, water and sewer facilities and parks and recreational services. The rural landscape is gradually becoming urbanized as a result of this growth. What was once an orchard is now a residential subdivision or a shopping center. What was once a hardwood forest is now an office building or condominium. Between 1982 and 1992 the number of farms in Roanoke County decreased 11 percent from 306 to 272. -
Virginia's Blue Ridge Roanoke Valley
James River Water Trail public access 611 er iv R Craig 220 s Creek e m a J Arcadia James River43 635 Water Trail 614 630 public access Exit 167 J James River am Water Trail e s R public access iv er Buchanan 606 638 43 81 New Castle 600 11 George Washington Fincastle and Je?erson? National Forest 606 606 630 640 220 Parkway 11 Milepost 86 Peaks of Otter Bedford Reservoir 43 Greenfield 220 Botetourt Sports Complex ail Tr ian ppalach A y Troutville wa ark e P idg e R Blu VISITVABLUERIDGE.COM Daleville DOWNTOWN ROANOKE BLACK DOG SALVAGE 902 13th St. SW B2 21 Orange Ave. McAfee ac 6 DOWNTOWN Appal hian GREATER Roanoke, VA 24016 4 Area code is 540 unless otherwise noted. A Knob Trail B C t 460 xi 540.343.6200 BlackDogSalvage.com E n THINGS TO DO/RECREATION A Southwest Virginia’s Premier Destination p Exit 150 ROANOKE ROANOKE p see Virginia’s for Architectural Antiques & Home Décor. 17 Center in the Square 28 a Blue Ridge Map lac Madison Ave. centerinthesquare.org 342-5700 hi on reverse 902 13th St. SW Roanoke, VA 24016 4 an Trail Blue Ridge 311 Explore 40,000 square feet of Treasures 18 Downtown Roanoke Inc. Carvins Cove from Around the World. Reclaiming and VALLEY alt downtownroanoke.org 342-2028 Reservoir Renewing Salvage is our Passion! Antique Bedford Rec Site 2 Harris Wrought Iron, Stained Glass, Mantels, on Ave 19 Harrison Museum of African American Culture 220 t. 1 SALVAGE .com Garden Statuary, Doors, Vintage House S harrisonmuseum.com 857-4395 h Parts and much more. -
Safe Haven in Rocky Fork Hiawassee
JOURNEYS THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY January – February 2013 INSIDE: Safe Haven in Rocky Fork ❙ Hiawassee, Georgia ❙ Creative Collaboration ❘ JOURNEYS From thE EDitor THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY Volume 9, Number 1 PRACTICAL MAGIC. WHEN I HEAR THE woRDs “MAGIC,” aNd “ENCHANTMENT” January – February 2013 to describe the Appalachian Trail, I think of another kind of magic that happens behind the scenes. Consider how closely the Trail skirts a densely-populated portion of the country; then consider any A.T. trailhead from Georgia to Maine a doorway to a peaceful, wooded path, strewn Mission with pristine waterways, grassy balds, and high ridge lines, and it does indeed sound like illusion The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to preserve and manage the Appalachian Trail — ensuring — but the magic is real. that its vast natural beauty and priceless cultural heritage can be shared and enjoyed today, tomorrow, A recent letter sent to the Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) headquarters especially and for centuries to come. punctuates this message. “In a way, it was like going back in time — leaving the modern and finding a much less complicated way of life alive in our country,” wrote ATC member Mary Holmes after completing her hike of the Trail. She continued with these Board of Directors A.T. Journeys poignant words: “The Trail is a miracle — first that it exists intact and J. Robert (Bob) Almand ❘ Chair Wendy K. Probst ❘ Managing Editor that it weaves through the most developed part of the country. It William L. (Bill) Plouffe ❘ Vice Chair Traci Anfuso-Young ❘ Graphic Designer should be an example in years to come of the value of conservation On the Cover: Kara Ball ❘ Secretary and inspire ever-greater conservation efforts.” The Trail is a model for “As winter scenes go, very few top the Arthur Foley ❘ Treasurer Contributors success, due to the serious and pragmatic work of the ATC staff beauty of fresh snow and ice clinging Lenny Bernstein Laurie Potteiger ❘ Information Services Manager members, A.T. -
The A.T. Experience
THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY / SUMMER 2020 THE A.T. EXPERIENCE ATJ_ad_Summer_7.375x9.625.indd 1 5/18/20 3:30 PM CONTENTS / SUMMER 2020 06 / CONTRIBUTORS 08 / PRESIDENT’S LETTER 10 / LETTERS 48 / VOICES OF DEDICATION 51 / TRAIL GIVING 16 / TRAILHEAD 22 All the latest dirt along the Trail STRIKING A 42 / TRAIL STORIES No two hikes on the Trail are the same BALANCE 44 / A.T. COMMUNITIES Successfully educating visitors and A.T. enthusiasts Monson, Maine is an exemplary on and surrounding McAfee Knob visitor destination / THE A.T. EXPERIENCE 46 / INDIGENOUS 12 While everyone’s hike is unique, the Trail offers a feeling of The endangered rusty patched bumble bee connectivity unlike any other in the eastern U.S. 50 / RECOMMENDED A transformative decade-long 30 / FIRST ENCOUNTERS A.T. adventure story OF THE TRAIL KIND The lasting power of the A.T.’s first impression / PARTING THOUGHT 54 A commitment to justice, equity, / THE ENGAGEMENT SPECTRUM diversity, and inclusion 34 How we each engage with the Trail and its community varies vastly ON THE COVER 36 / WHAT'S YOUR IMPACT? Summer fun on Max Patch, North Carolina/Tennessee – By Sarah Jones Decker Making the decision to be a considerate A.T. Visitor Above: Dragons Tooth is one of three popular / TRAIL CONNECTIONS destinations in the Catawba Mountain section of 38 A.T. that is often referred to as the “Virginia Triple THRU ART Crown” – By Garrett Fondoules The Trail as muse THE MAGAZINE OF THE APPALACHIAN TRAIL CONSERVANCY / SUMMER 2020 ATC EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP MISSION Sandra Marra / President & CEO The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s mission is to protect, manage, and Nicole Prorock / Chief Financial Officer advocate for the Appalachian Shalin Desai / Vice President of Advancement National Scenic Trail. -
Allegheny Trail to Pine Swamp 16.5 Miles, Strenuous, $5.00 Carpool Fee
Allegheny Trail to Pine Swamp 16.5 miles, Strenuous, $5.00 carpool fee 62 miles from Roanoke The hike will start in Monroe County, West Virginia. It begins on WV CR15 at the parking lot for the Hanging Rock Raptor Migration Observatory, and follows the Allegheny Trail south along the crest of Peters Mountain mostly on old logging and forest service roads. We will camp near the halfway point of the hike, on the ridgetop. At 12.5 miles this hike joins the AT, and we will continue south to Dickinson Gap, where we’ll follow a blue-blaze trail down to route 635. Trail Map *************************************************************************** Andy Layne Trail to Daleville, 113 Mile Hike #3 13.0 miles, Strenuous, $1.00 carpool fee 8 miles from Roanoke The hike is just north of Roanoke, starting in the Catawba Valley and ending in Daleville. The hike is a stiff uphill on the relocated Andy Layne Trail and then a scenic ridge walk overlooking Carvins Cove, before descending Tinker Mountain. *************************************************************************** Apple Orchard Falls, Cornelius Creek Loop 5.7 miles, Moderate, $2.50 carpool fee 26 miles from Roanoke This is a popular hike located in the North Creek camping area, near Arcadia. A blue-blazed trail, steep in places, leads uphill to Apple Orchard Falls. The falls are impressive and the trail has been greatly improved in recent years. Beyond the falls, a crossover path leads to the Cornelius Creek Trail which follows the creek downhill - back to the parking lot. Trail Map *************************************************************************** A.T., Bearwallow Gap to Black Horse Gap 8.1 miles, Moderate, $2.50 carpool fee 27 miles from Roanoke We will be doing a long hike south on the A.T. -
MAP of ROANOKE COUNTY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Roanoke County Department of Planning and Zoning Terrance Harrington, Director of Planning Jonathan Hartley, Planner
MAP OF ROANOKE COUNTY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Roanoke County Department of Planning and Zoning Terrance Harrington, Director of Planning Jonathan Hartley, Planner Historic Resources Advisory Committee Dr. Deedie Kagey, Chairperson John R. Kern, Director of Roanoke Regional Preservation Office Don Witt, AlA William 1. Whitwell EvieGunter Martha Smith Frances Payne Roanoke County Board of Supervisors Lee B. Eddy, Chairman Edward G. Kohinke, Vice Chairman Harry C. Nickens Bob 1. Johnson H. Odell "Fuzzy" Minnix County Administrator Elmer C. Hodge, Jr. Project Consultants Frazier Associates 121 South Augusta Street Staunton, Virginia 24401 William T. Frazier, Principal Ann McCleary, Project Editor Nancy Shareff, Project Manager Randy Skeirik, Surveyor Lisa Tucker, Surveyor This publication is sponsored by Roanoke County. It is funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Department of Historic Resources. TABLE OF CONTENTS COUNTY OVERVIEW 1 Historical Overview Physical Characteristics Cities, Towns, and Villages SURVEY METHODOLOGY 5 Background to the Survey Survey Objectives Survey Methods and Research Design SUMMARY OF SURVEY FINDINGS 8 HISTORIC CONTEXT AND ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS Ethnicity/Immigration 11 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Settlement Patterns 14 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Residential and Domestic Architecture 15 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Agriculture 40 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Government/Law/Political 47 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Health Care/Medicine 48 Historic Context Surveyed Resources Education -
CALENDAR of CLUB ACTIVITIES Corn Boil WORK HIKES Hike
Summer 2011 The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club is a recreational hiking association of volunteers who preserve and improve the Appalachian Trail as the nation’s premier, continuous, long-distance footpath. CALENDAR OF CLUB ACTIVITIES What’s Inside... Corn Boil New Members............................. 2 Saturday, August 6 - 6-9 PM Catawba Community Center. _______________ Hike Reports ............................... 2 WORK HIKES Hike Schedule............................. 9 Saturday, July 23 - 8:00 AM Member Phone List.............Center Location TBA Corn Boil ..................................... 9 - Saturday & Sunday, August 6&7 - 8:30 AM Membership Renewal ............... 11 McAfee Konnarock Rehab. - Contacting the RATC ................ 12 Saturday&Sunday, August 13&14 - 8:30AM McAfee Konnarock Rehab - Saturday, September 17 - 8:00 AM Location TBA ____________ Hike Scheduling Contact Mike Vaughn 992-1350 – [email protected] ____________ BOARD MEETINGS (All members are always welcome. Please let the host know you plan to attend.) Monday, July 18, 7:00 p.m. (New Time) Hosted by Roger Holnback Monday, September 12, 7:00 p.m. (New Time) Hosted by Liz Belcher held in Pearisburg at the Pearisburg Town Festival on 18 June 2011. The Outdoor Club of Virginia Angie Sheldon of the ATC met with members of Tech and the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club the Pearisburg Appalachian Trail Community maintain the AT sections to the south and north of Committee to discuss Pearisburg's AT Pearisburg. Pictured is Angie Sheldon, ATC, and Communtity Program on May 24, 2011. Pearisburg AT Community Committee members: Pearisburg, VA has now been approved as an AT Jerry Austin, OCVT, Ken Vittum, Pearisburg Community and a designation ceremony will be Town Manager, Jim Burton and Jo Martin. -
Appalachian Trail Companion
Appalachian Trail Thru-Hikers’ Companion Robert Sylvester Editor Harpers Ferry State iii Cover photograph: On Katahdin. © Valerie Long. Maps © 2009–2010 David Miller; revised in 2012 by Robert Sylvester © 2013 Appalachian Long Distance Hikers Association, Inc. All rights reserved Printed in the United States on recycled paper Twentieth edition Published by the Appalachian Trail Conservancy 799 Washington Street (P.O. Box 807) Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 25425-0807 <www.appalachiantrail.org> Except for the individual personal uses suggested on page vii, no part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording or by any information storage-and-retrieval system, without the written permission of the Appalachian Long Distance Hikers Association, 10 Benning Street, PMB 224, West Lebanon, NH 03784. World Wide Web site: <www.aldha.org>. ISBN 978-1-889386-84-3 Th e sunrise logo on the previous page and the back cover is a registered trademark of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy. Th e hiker logo on the cover and the previous page is a registered trademark of the Appalachian Long Distance Hikers Association. iv Appalachian Trail Th ru-Hikers’ Companion–201 Foreword ............................................................................................................................. iv About the Companion ....................................................................................................... v Using the Companion...................................................................................................... -
Regional Recommendations
Claytor Sunrise. Photo by Kimber Simmons, courtesy of Scenic Virginia. REGION 4 New River Valley MAP ICON KEY VOP Mapper Data explorer PDF CHAPTER 10 Regional Recommendations Region 4 • New River Valley Introduction Trails: All types ranging from mountain biking to walking and hiking are needed, especially trails connecting residential areas The New River Valley Planning District is in the Ridge and Valley and recreational facilities with employment centers. Multiuse Province of Virginia. It comprises Floyd, Giles, Montgomery trail etiquette awareness, safety and trail maintenance are and Pulaski counties, and the city of Radford. The region important. lies between West Virginia on the west and the Blue Ridge Parkway on the east. National forest lands blanket the ridges Water access: There is a need for additional nonmotorized while picturesque farms and towns dot the New River Valley. public water access, specifically kayak and canoe launches. The character of the region is influenced by the New River, an American Heritage River, providing high-quality fishing and Land conservation: Protection of key viewsheds is a regional swimming opportunities. Claytor Lake, a hydroelectric power priority. As land is developed, green-infrastructure strategies impoundment on the New River, provides opportunities for including land conservation are desirable. power boating, sailing, water skiing, fishing and other water sports. Table 4.1 Most-needed outdoor recreation The U.S. Census Bureau reports the region had a population New River Valley Recreational Planning Region of 178,237 in 2010, comprising 2.23 percent of Virginia’s % of households in population. Approximately 20 percent of the region’s population is Radford University and Virginia Tech students. -
Appalachian Trail Comprehensive Plan
,. ' .I, • - . ,. ....... "'.. ~\t' rr· " ~ ' . ~/4,.. ,. _,.,~'..Ll',,K,·- • I [ COMPREHENSIVE PLAN-. As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Depart ment of the Interior has responsibility for most of our na tionally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water re sources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the en vironmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our mineral resources and works to assure that their develop ment is in the best interests ofall our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reser vation ·communities and for people who live in Island Ter ritories under United States administration. COMPREHENSIVE PLAN for the Protection, Management, Development and Use of the r APPALACHIAN NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL , \ Approved Director, National Park Service I Approved l Chief, USDA Forest Service AUG l O1981 L Date [ [. Prepared by: Appalachian Trail Project Office National Park Service L Harpers Ferry, West Virginia 25425 September 1981 ( [ r The Appalachian Trail is a way, continuous from Katahdin in Maine to Springer Mountain in Georgia, for travel on foot through the wild, scenic, wooded, pastoral, and culturally significant lands r of the Appalachian Mountains. It is a means of sojourning among these lands, such that the visitors may experience them by their own unaided efforts. In practice, the Trail is usually a simple footpath, purposeful in direction and concept, favoring the heights of land, and located for minimum reliance on construction for protecting the resource, The body of the Trail is provided by the lands it traverses, and its soul is in the living stewardship of the volunteers and workers of the Appalachian Trail community. -
Mike Vaughn's Top Ten Day Hikes in Virginia
I’ve been hiking in Virginia since the early 1980’s. Here is a summary of my personal favorite hikes, listed in order, starting with the most scenic. Mike Vaughn, RATC Hikemaster Ten Best Day Hikes in Virginia 1. Mount Rogers (7.7. miles) One of the premiere hikes in the U.S. Most of this hike is on the A.T. and is over 5,000 feet in elevation. This hike starts at Massie Gap in Grayson Highlands State Park. The trail follows the open mountain bald of Wilburn Ridge to the heavily wooded summit of Mount Rogers, at 5,729 feet, the highest point in Virginia. There are many semi-wild ponies in the open meadows along the trail. In addition, a profusion of rhododendron is usually in bloom in June along the trail. Directions to trailhead: (From Roanoke) Take I-81 south for 98 miles to exit 45 (Virginia route 16). Take left (route 16 east, towards Troutdale) for 28 miles to Virginia route 58. Make right on route 58 and go 7 miles to entrance to Grayson Highlands State Park on right. Enter the state park and go 3.4 miles to trailhead parking area on right at Massie Gap. Trail map: Mt Rogers Topo map 2. Old Rag Mountain (8.4 miles) Located in Madison County, north of Charlottesville, this is a strenuous hike up a granite domelike mountain that can be seen for miles around. This trail is usually crowded on the weekends. It begins with a steady climb through hardwood forest. At around 2.5 miles the trail opens up and the rock scrambling begins. -
Hiking Adventures Around Virginia Tech
MAPS AND HIKING INFORMATION From the Outing Club of Virginia Tech, P.O. Box 538, Blacksburg, HIKING ADVENTURES VA 24060 or Appalachian Trail Conference. AROUND "Trails in Southwest Virginia, James River to New River," $4.95 reduced topographic maps and trail descriptions. VIRGINIA TECH From the US Forest Service, Blacksburg Ranger District, on US 460, 1 mile north of Blacksburg. Map of the jefferson National Forest, about $2. Map of the Blacksburg Ranger District, about $2. From the Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, Box 3667, Charlottesville, VA 22903. View Near Angel's Rest Topographic maps, $2.65 each. An index of the maps and a description of topographic maps is free. The Tech library has a collection of these maps. They can also be purchased at Blue Ridge Outdoors. From the Appalachian Trail Conference, P.O. Box 236 Harpers Ferry, W. VA. 25425. Phone (703) 544-7388. "Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Southwest Virsinia." A detailed description of the Trail near Blacksburg. About $12. From the Virginia Department of Transportation, Christiansburg Residency Office, Cambria Street (behind WVVV near US 460) Free Map of Giles, Pulaski and Montgomery Counties giving HIKING EQUIPMENT good detail of secondary roads. From Recreation equipment (address under hiking equipment) or local bookstore Firms listed below for information only: Backpacking, One Step at a Time," by Harvey Manning. Back Country Ski and Sports, 3710 S. Main St., Blacksburg. Describes hiking equipment. Available in paperback. Blue Ridge Outdoors, 211 Draper Rd., Blacksburg, and Tangle- wood Mall, Roanoke. From the Montgomery County Planning Department, P.O. Box Eastern Mountain Sports, Inc., One Vose Farm Road, Peterbo 806 Christiansburg, 24073 rough, New Hampshire 03458.