DOCSLIB.ORG

Vol47 No1 Spring 2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Vol47 No1 Spring 2019 Volume 47, No. 1 !uarterly of the Alaska Historical Society Spring 2019 crowell2/189dancers_lg.jpg https://www-tc.pbs.org/harriman/images/log/lectures/ FACING OUR HISTORY September 25-28.2019, Kodiak, Alaska —.— Alaska Historical Society Annual Conference KodiakIsland mask from Les masques de la Pinart. Alphonse collection Call for Papers Winter hunting ceremony on Kodiak Island, 18th century. Illustration by Mark Matson. Courtesy of the Arctic Studies Center. he theme for the 2019 conference of the Alaska Historical Society is “Facing our History.” Many of the events subjected to historical inquiry may be interpreted in very different ways. While some historians may represent T ǡ ϐ ǡǡ Ǥ of Kodiak Island, for example, involves many such events, including the subjugation of the Alutiiq people in the Russian colonial period, the American military rule prior to statehood, the effects of the Aleutian Campaign of World War II, and the Exxon Valdezǯ ϐǤ ǯϐ ǡ ϐ Ǥϐ disturbing history. Ǥ ǡ Ǥǡǯ ǤǤ ǯ ǯ ǡͳ͹ͺͶ massacre of perhaps thousands of Alutiiq people on the south end of Kodiak Island at the hands of Russian fur trader ǯǤǤ Giinaquq, Like a Face: Sugpiaq Masks of the Kodiak Archipelago. Please join us in Kodiak this September. As always, we welcome presentations on all Alaska history topics. ʹͲǡ Ǥ proposal, please send your presentation title, an abstract of no more than 100 words, and two sentences about yourself to Rachel Mason, Program Chair, rachel_mason@nps.gov. Proposals are due May 15, 2019. "History never really says goodbye. History says, 'See you later.'" —Eduardo Galeano, Uruguayan journalist Message from the President "The tale is the product of the teller." History, at its most basic, is an account of past events. Preparing history involves collecting and interpreting the available fragments of information to develop an argument about the past. History, however, is not science– ȋȌǤ philosophical and cultural ideas in interpreting them. ǡǡ Ǥ Ǥ seems obvious, but it has immense consequences when it comes to thinking about history. Every historical account is as ϐǡǡǡǡǡ ǡǤ ǡ Ǥ ȂȂ of the historian. ʹͲͳͻ Dz Ǥdzϐ ǡϐ Ǥ ϐ Ǥ ϐ Ǥ events from other points of view. ǡ Ǥ ǤǯǡǨ Ǥ —Averil Lerman, President 2 Alaska History News Notes from Local Historical Societies Alaska Law Enforcement Museum in Juneau-Douglas City Museum has downtown Anchorage, also known as the an energetic group of knowledgeable and ǡ ǡ Ǥ ϐ Ǥ ʹͲͳͺǯǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ Ǥ ǡͶ͵ǡ have exhibits on marshals, the highway patrol, Dzdz territorial and state police, state and wildlife walking tour, and many shifts at the front troopers, women, and more—including Safety desk, the museum was able to offer visitors Ǥ If anyone one is interested in volunteering or being an intern, please contact Harnett at ͻͲ͹Ǥʹ͹ͻǤͷͲͷͲadmin@foast.org. ! Next to the Alutiiq Museum in Kodiak, the "Historical photographs tell Ancestors’ Memorial Park is taking shape. many of the stories [at the ǡ Alaska Law Enforcement Museum]. !ey start the the City of Kodiak, will honor Alutiiq history, minute you walk in the door encourage respect of archaeological sites, and with the mug shot* and invite all people to remember their ancestors. arrest record of actor Steve Mc"ueen, who got busted It is another reason to attend the Alaska for doing "brodies" in an Historical Society and Museums Alaska Oldsmobile Toronado in annual conference that will be held this year downtown Anchorage in 1972. Mc"ueen, with a ding on his ǡʹͷǦʹͺǤ nose, is looking mighty ragged a#er his night on the town here, a raggedness exceeded only by his seismographic with Alutiiq heritage, and offer a taste of signature." its exhibits, the museum has been testing —Anchorage Daily News the Mobile Museum, a tent full of Alutiiq and locals alike a variety of interesting artifacts and treasures from the museum’s learning experiences. In November, George "My recollection is that teaching collection. While patrons learn Dz Mc"ueen was roaring up and down 4th Avenue at very high about the different eras of Alutiiq history, Construction of Glacier Highway,” based on speed and turning brodies— ϐ 260 photographs taken between 1911 and drunker than hell. It was not Ǥ ʹͲͳͺ ͳͻͶ͵Ǥ ǡ just a time or two—he really raised hell for quite a while. ǡ an exhibit entitled Plein Rein on Location When they did $nally get him Native Corporation’s annual meeting, and a with Sydney Laurenceʹ͵Ǧ stopped they administered number of schools and cultural celebrations paintings by local artists and three by Sydney a $eld sobriety test, and he somersaulted down the white around Kodiak Island. Laurence. Plein-air is a style of outdoor line. Once they got him arrested it was a pretty good time— nasqulut. In Ǣ sort of an autograph party in handcu%s." the past, Alutiiq people made good use of painters in the plein-air style. —Lynn Burlingamet this giant brown seaweed, using it as food, ! to bail boats, and to make line. Kelp pickles Ketchikan’s Tongass Historical Museum *A mug shot is a photographic portrait can still be found in many Alutiiq kitchens. opened a new exhibit, Solving Problems, Telling of a person from the waist up, typically taken after arrest. The original purpose Kelp is the subject of a traveling exhibit, Stories: Handcraft in a Harsh Environment, on of the image was to provide law Underwater Forests of the Aleutians, at the ͳǤǡǡ enforcement with a visual record of an DUUHVWHGLQGLYLGXDOIRULGHQWLÀFDWLRQE\ ǤǦ regalia, and stained class, along with other YLFWLPVWKHSXEOLFDQGLQYHVWLJDWRUV examines the life history of Alaska’s kelp objects made by hand throughout Ketchikan’s However, in the United States, HQWUHSUHQHXUVKDYHUHFHQWO\EHJXQWR forests, their importance to sea mammals Ǥ PRQHWL]HWKHVHSXEOLFUHFRUGVYLDWKH ϐǡǯ Ǥ ϐ ǡ PXJVKRWSXEOLVKLQJLQGXVWU\0XJ (QJOLVKVODQJIRUIDFHGDWLQJWRWK A team of scientists developed the exhibit but also on what is created to make a home century. in partnership with the Museum of the and community, and to explore how this work Aleutians with funding from the National ties people to ancestors and descendants. Science Foundation. It will at the Alutiiq ǡ Museum through April 6. making and doing. Alaska History News 3 Notes from Local Historical Societies Tongass Historical Society held its annual meeting 25thBagheera on their Arctic ͳ͹Ǥǡ ǡ sailing adventure, and at their March 6th annual meeting was a presentation about his recent book, Alaska’s Inside Passage: followed by stories around the topic of “the slime line.” Nature, History, Native Culture, Industries. ! ȋǣ±Ȍ Ǥ splitting the big waters at the south end of Kuiu Island in and volunteers are working to make repairs and building Southeast Alaska, and the location of an historic lighthouse. Ǥ For the past 21 years, volunteers in the Cape Decision ǯϐ Lighthouse Society have worked to make the site safer Ǥ and more hospitable, and to create an environment that for exhibit ideas and asks folks to visit their website and on Ǥ ʹͲͳͺǡǯ the exhibit page share ideas, www.sitkamaritime.orgǤ Ikkatsu Project brought volunteers from Washington State society has put videos of past annual meetings and oral to clean up and monitor marine debris on the beach near the ǡǡ lighthouse. It was a great adventure for everyone involved. and Women in Fishing on its website as well. Check it out at ǣȀȀǤ ǤǤ ! Historical Commission just funded a project for Skagway- Cook Inlet Historical Society’sϐ based conservator Nicole Peters to assess and recommend ǣ preservation treatments for the iconic Lantern Room atop ǡ ǡ the lighthouse’s tower. Dz ǫ ! and Alaska’s Economy.” In March, Ross Coen will speak on ͵ͲǡʹͲͳͺǦ ǡͳͺͺͻǦͳͻʹͶǢ Eagle River particularly hard, the Chugiak-Eagle River Historical Society ran an article in their newsletter from the about the Alaska constitution and resource development; Knik Arm Courierͳǡͳͻ͸Ͷǡ and in May, Larry Persily will speak on the efforts to develop ͳͻ͸Ͷ Ǥ a North Slope gas pipeline. other Alaska cities, the Courier reported, the Greater Chugiak ! ǤǦ Resurrection Bay Historical Society in Seward building was apparently the Eagle River School, where the ʹͲͳͺǡ walls of the multipurpose room cracked and leaned inward Leslie Fried. Leslie Ǥ worked at the Alaska a call for volunteers to help a few hours a month, and for Ǥ̈́ͳͷȀǡ̈́ʹͷȀǡ years as its curator. In ǡǤǤ͸͹Ͳͷ͹͵ǡǡ November, Marie Gage ͻͻͷ͸͹Ǥ ͻͲ͹ǤʹͶʹǤͳ͸ʹ͹Ǥ spoke to the society on ! Seward’s Woodlawn Palmer Historical Society holds History Night, Cemetery, where notable an evening of entertainment and history, on the third Seward resident and town ͹ founder Mary Lowell p.m. PHS kicked off the new year with a combined History is buried. Audience ͳ͸Ǥ members were aghast to shared his latest mountain climbing adventures in the Stok learn the grave marker for Ǥ Lowell is nowhere to be by author Helen Hegener talking about Palmer, the old town found. A few years ago, a of Matanuska, the Matanuska coal region, with a side trip to City of Seward employee Wasilla. Helen’s books include The 1935 Matanuska Colony offered to take Lowell’s and The Alaska Railroad: 1902-1923, Blazing an Iron Trail gravestone to Anchorage Across the Last Frontier. to get an estimate for !e "Angel" of Woodawn Cemetery, ! repairs. Now, it appears Seward, Alaska. Sitka Maritime Heritage Society that no one knows its Ǥ location. Marie checked shared his experiences sailing on the Grays Harbor Historical ǡ ϐ Seaport’s tall ship Lady WashingtonʹͲͳͺǤ answers as to the whereabouts of the marker. 4 Alaska History News Other Notes Alaska Moving Image Preservation Association Alaska Native Media Group is sponsoring a series (AMIPA) is planning a Historic Aviation Footage Film of panel discussions at UAA on the Alaska Native Claims Ǥͳǡ ǡDz ͵ͲǤϐ – A New Generation.” Panel 2, in February, was “Where ǡǡ ǫdz ʹͻǡ͹ǣͲͲȂͺǣ͵ͲǤǤǡ ǡ ϐ ͳͲͳ ǡ͵Dz The Queen of Dago Lake, and rare footage taken by the CAA Ǥdz Ǥǡ ͳͻ͵ͲǡͳͻͶͲǡͳͻͷͲǤϐ ǢǤǡ Ǥ ǢǡǤ """s### Commissioner of Health and Social Services for the State of Kenai Mountains-Turnagain Arm National Heritage Alaska.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resource Utilization in Unalaska, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
    RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN UNALASKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph. D. Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 58 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence October 23, 1982 Contract 824790 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report would not have been possible to produce without the generous support the authors received from many residents of Unalaska. Numerous individuals graciously shared their time and knowledge, and the Ounalashka Corporation,. in particular, deserves special thanks for assistance with housing and transportation. Thanks go too to Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, who provided continuing support throughout this project, and to those individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 Purpose ..................... 1 Research objectives ............... 4 Research methods 6 Discussion of rese~r~h'm~tho~oio~y' ........ ...... 8 Organization of the report ........... 10 2 BACKGROUNDON ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 11 Introduction ............... 11 Aleut distribuiiin' ............... 11 Precontact resource is: ba;tgr;ls' . 12 The early postcontact period .......... 19 Conclusions ................... 19 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. 23 Introduction ........................... 23 The precontact'plrioi . 23 The Russian period ............... 25 The American period ............... 30 Unalaska community profile. ........... 37 Conclusions ................... 38 4 THE NATURAL SETTING ...............
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
    i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program (beringia@nps.gov). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Look at the History and Culture of Woody Island, Alaska
    A Brief Look At The History April 25 and Culture of Woody Island, 2010 Alaska This document is intended to be a brief lesson on the prehistory and history of Woody Island and the Kodiak Archipelago. It is also intended to be used as a learning resource for fifth graders who By Gordon Pullar Jr. visit Woody Island every spring. Introduction Woody Island is a peaceful place with a lush green landscape and an abundance of wild flowers. While standing on the beach on a summer day a nice ocean breeze can be felt and the smell of salt water is in the air. The island is covered by a dense spruce forest with a forest floor covered in thick soft moss. Woody Island is place where one can escape civilization and enjoy the wilderness while being only a 15 minute boat ride from Kodiak. While experiencing Woody Island today it may be hard for one to believe that it was once a bustling community, even larger in population than the City of Kodiak. The Kodiak Archipelago is made up of 25 islands, the largest being Kodiak Island. Kodiak Island is separated from mainland Alaska by the Shelikof Strait. Kodiak Island is approximately 100 miles long and 60 miles wide and is the second largest island in the United States behind the “big” island of Hawaii. The city of Kodiak is the largest community on the island with a total population of about 6,000 (City Data 2008), and the entire Kodiak Island Borough population is about 13,500 people (Census estimate 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • TABLE of CONTENTS Page
    HISTORIC RESOURCES INVENTORY Unalaska, Alaska June 2016 HISTORIC RESOURCES INVENTORY UNALASKA, ALASKA Prepared for: City of Unalaska Planning Department and Historic Preservation Commission Prepared by: DOWL 4041 B Street Anchorage, Alaska 99503 (907) 562-2000 June 2016 Unalaska, Alaska Historic Resources Inventory June 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................3 1.1 Goals of the Project ...........................................................................................................3 1.2 Summary History of Previous Inventories and Plans .......................................................4 2.0 REGULATORY OVERVIEW ............................................................................................5 2.1 City of Unalaska Ordinance ..............................................................................................5 2.2 Alaska State Historic Preservation Act .............................................................................5 2.3 National Historic Preservation Act ...................................................................................6 2.4 Historic Sites, Building, and Antiquities Act ....................................................................8 3.0 METHODS ..........................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • History with an Attitude: Alaska in Modern Russian Patriotic Rhetoric
    Andrei A. Znamenski, Memphis/USA History with an Attitude: Alaska in Modern Russian Patriotic Rhetoric Guys, stop your speculations and read books. One of my re­ cent discoveries is Kremlev. Here is a real history of Russia. One reads his books and wants to beat a head against a wall from the realization of how much we lost due to corruption, treason and the stupidity of our rulers – tsars, general secret­ aries and presidents. What wonderful opportunities we had in the past and how much we have lost!1 A nationalist blogger about the ultra-patriotic popular his­ tory “Russian America: Discovered and Sold” (2005) by Sergei Kremlev In Russian-American relations, Alaska is doomed to remain a literary-political metaphor – some sort of a stylistic figure of speech whose original meaning faded away being re­ placed with an imagined one.2 Writer Vladimir Rokot (2007) On the afternoon of October 18, 1867, a Siberian Line Battalion and a detachment of the US Ninth Infantry faced each other on a central plaza of New Archangel (Figure 1), the capital of Russian America, prepared for the official ceremony of lowering the Russian flag and of raising the Stars and Stripes. This act was to finalize the transfer of Alaska (Figure 2) from Russia to the United States, which bought the territory for $ 7.2 million. At 4 PM, Captain Aleksei Peshchurov gave orders to lower the Russian flag. After this, Brigadier General Lovell Rousseau, a representative of the US Government, ordered the American flag to be raised. Salutes were fired. This ceremony ended a brief seventy-year presence of the Russian Empire in northwestern North America.3 Driven by short-term strategic goals, Russian emperor Alexander II decided to get rid of his overseas posses­ sion, which represented 6 per cent of the Russian Empire territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Passenger and Cargo Transportation in Alaska
    PROPERTYOF ISER , FILECOPY DoNot Remove REVIEW OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS A UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND GOVERNMENT RESEARCH VOL. VI, NO. 2 AIRPASSENGER ANDCARGO TRANSPORTATION IN ALASKA The air transportation industry in Alaska is undergoing March that they were beginning an Alaskan Service Inves­ dramatic changes, which are likely to further strengthen tigation . In an announcement to the airlines and other in­ its economic value to the state. New technology and trans­ terested parties, the CAB stated; "The board has decided port needs are increasing carrier competitiveness, while to undertake a comprehensive review of major route pat­ rising equipment and operating costs are lowering profit terns serving Alaska. margins. These conditions, plus growing reluctance on the " It has been over ten years since the board completed part of the federal government to subsidize less efficient an extensive examination of intra-Alaska air transporta­ operations, have resulted in attempts to increase efficiency tion requirements and almost four years since we last ex­ through airline mergers . amined the need for realignment and rievision of the four­ In 1967, Western Airlines International, plagued by an carrier air route complex between the Pacific Northwest announced profit squeeze on its western continental U.S. and Alaska. Significant changes in recent years suggest and Mexican routes, purchased Seattle based Pacific that the time is now ripe for a broad-scale investigation Northern Airlines and expanded operations into Alaska. into Alaskan air transportation requirements. A sound air Alaska Airlines in the past two years acquired Cordova transportation system is vital to the Alaskan economy and Airlines ( the former Coastal and Ellis_Airlines), extending the board intends to examine the entire Alaskan air route its routes throughout Southeastern Alaska and into Dawson, structure to determine what changes are necessary to pro­ Y.T., Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Purchase of Alaska and Canadian Expansion to the Pacific
    THE AMERICAN PURCHASE OF ALASKA AND CANADIAN EXPANSION TO THE PACIFIC David Joseph Mitchell B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1975 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History @ DAVID JOSEPH MITCHELL 1076 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY April 1976 All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name : David Joseph Mitchell Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: The American Purchase of Alaska and Canadian Expansion to the Pacific Examining Committee: Chairman: J.M. Kitchen --A. Aberbach Senior Supervisor 1\ - R.KI Debo ~xtehal-~xaminer Assistant Professor University of British Columbia Date Approved: 2.1476 PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICEh SE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis or dissertation (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesis I~issertation: Author : (signature) (date) ABSTRACT In the national histories of both Canada and the United States the purchase of Alaska is most commonly represented as an interesting footnote to nineteenth century American expansion.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative History of Sitka National Historic Park
    S/TK SITKA NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK An Administrative History — --Cover Sgt. John J. McLean, U.S. Signal Service (right) Assistant Paymaster Edwin B. Webb, U.S. Navy, ca_ 1885, on Indian River bridge. (Fickett Collec- tion, University of Alaska Anchorage Archives) ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY OF SITKA NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK by Joan M. Antonson and William S. Hanable Prepared under contract by: PO Box 200608 IPH/JMA-Alaska Anchorage William S. Hanable/Joan M. Antonson, Alaska 99520 Principal Investigators 907-345-6734/276-1946 April 1987 Published by: Alaska Region National Park Service 2525 Gambell Street Anchorage, Alaska 99501 December 1987 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/administrativehiOOanto Preface In 1985 Sitka National Historical Park celebrated 75 years as a national monument and national park, an anniversary predating that of the National Park Service itself. Yet its history as a public park goes back even further to its designation by Presi- dent Benjamin Harrison in 1890. The government's foresight in preserving the historic site is manifest to anyone visiting this gem of green at the mouth of Indian River where a battle was fought and a land lost. The Tlingit Indians have always called this land home. In a pitched battle in 1804 they withdrew from the Sitka area, leaving it to the Russian fur-traders, who founded their New Archangel on the nearby point, now downtown Sitka. Later, the Tlingit returned to Sitka after agreements tacit and verbal, living some- what in harmony with the intruders, with occasional outbursts.
    [Show full text]
  • Black History in the Last Frontier
    Black History in the Last History Black Frontier Black History Black History in the Last Frontier provides a chronologically written narrative to encompass the history of African Americans in in the Last Frontier Alaska. Following an evocative foreword from activist and community organizer, Ed Wesley, the book begins with a discussion of black involvement in the Paciÿc whaling industry during the middle and late-nineteenth century. It then discusses how the Gold Rush and the World Wars shaped Alaska and brought thousands of black migrants to the territory. °e ÿnal chapters analyze black history in Alaska in our contemporary era. It also presents a series of biographical sketches of notable black men and women who passed through or settled in Alaska and contributed to its politics, culture, and social life. °is book highlights the achievements and contributions of Alaska’s black community, while demonstrating how these women and men have endured racism, fought injustice, and made a life and home for themselves in the forty-ninth state. Indeed, what one then ÿnds in this book is a history not well known, a history of African Americans in the last frontier. Ian C. Hartman / Ed Wesley C. Hartman Ian National Park Service by Ian C. Hartman University of Alaska Anchorage With a Foreword by Ed Wesley Black History in the Last Frontier by Ian C. Hartman With a Foreword by Ed Wesley National Park Service University of Alaska Anchorage 1 Hartman, Ian C. Black History in the Last Frontier ISBN 9780996583787 National Park Service University of Alaska Anchorage HIS056000 History / African American Printed in the United States of America Edited by Kaylene Johnson Design by David Freeman, Anchorage, Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographics and Employment Alaska Communities Volume I SC&L and Economic Studies Ill
    OCS Study MMS S9-0083 Demographics And Employment Alaska Communities Volume I SC&l and Economic Studies Ill U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region Oc3 study MMS 89-0083 !lkchniwl RePort No. X37 Cabzxzt No. 14-12-0001-30385 FINAL TEU3NICALREEURT A DNOGW%IC AND EI!4PIOYMENT ANAIMSIS OF SHECTED ALASKA RURAL~ VOIDME I (SUMMARY) . submitted -to Minerals Management service Us. ~of~~ior w KE!vin wring Associates In essooiation Wih Gillian Smythe & Associates !hisreport haskeen reviewedby the Nmerals“ Managemmt Service ami approved for @lication. ~ruval does not signify that the contents necessarily n2fMct the views and policies of the Semite, nor does mention of tmde naIIES or commemial products constitute endorsemmt or mcmmndation for use. --@Y-~@?ti ~ lfanag~ Sexvice, U.S. Dqmkmnt of the Interior, ashmgtm,W “ D.D. under contract number 14–12-0001-30385. VOLUME 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 11. METHODS AND TERMS . e . ● . 4 A. Demographic Terms e . ✎ . 8 B. Employment Terms . ✎ . 12 111. SECONDARY DATA SOURCES . e ✎ . 17’ A. Available Secondary Literature . * . e e 0 17 B. Limitations of Exi=ting Data Series . e . 22 IV. COMPARISONS AND TRENDS e . ● . e . 27 A. Population . ✎ . * . 27 1. Historic Population Trends . ✎ . 27 2. Trends in V~llaqe Settlement Patterns . 29 3. Sources of Population Change . ● . 32 4. Population Mobility . ✎ . e . 35 5.Age . ✎ . 39 6. Sex Ratios. ✎ . 40 7. Educational Levels . ✎ . * . 41 B. Employment . ✎ . 43 1. Labor Force Participation Rates . ✎ . 44 2. Trends in Composition of Employment ✎ . 48 V. BIBLIOGRAPHY. ✎ . 54 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 .
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Department of Education & Early Development
    Alaska Department of Education & Early Development Office of Teacher Education and Certification APPROVED COURSES Alaska Studies Effective: June 1, 2011 The Alaska studies courses listed below meet the initial teacher certification requirements of AS 14.20.20(h) and 4 AAC12.075(b). If a course offered by an Alaska college or university does not appear on this list, it is not approved to satisfy these certification requirements. Courses are subject to availability and may be offered at branch campuses or by distance delivery (correspondence). Please contact the institution directly with questions about availability, content, or enrollment. University of Alaska Anchorage 907-786-1480 ANTH A200 3 sem. hrs. Natives of Alaska ANTH A325 3 sem. hrs. Cook Inlet Anthropology ED/EDFN A478 3 sem. hrs. Issues in Alaska Native Education, K-12 (beginning fall, 1999) HIST A341 3 sem. hrs. History of Alaska HIST A641 3 sem. hrs. Studies in Alaska History PS A345 3 sem. hrs. Alaska Government and Politics PS A346 3 sem. hrs. Alaska Native Politics AKNS A346 3 sem. hrs. Alaska Native Politics ED A545K 3 sem. hrs. Alaska Studies for Educators: An Examination of Conflicting Perspectives University of Alaska Southeast 907-796-6050 ALST S300 3 sem. hrs. Alaska Studies ALST S600 3 sem. hrs. Alaska: Resources, People, and Perspectives ALST S603/ED 603 3 sem hrs Alaska Literature for Young People ANTH S200 3 sem. hrs. Alaska Native Cultures ANTH S475 3 sem. hrs. Alaska Native Social Change GEOG S302 3 sem. hrs. Geography of Alaska: People, Places, and Potential HIST S341 3 sem.
    [Show full text]