Alaska's Heritage UNIT 4: SUGGESTED READINGS
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Resource Utilization in Unalaska, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN UNALASKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph. D. Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 58 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence October 23, 1982 Contract 824790 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report would not have been possible to produce without the generous support the authors received from many residents of Unalaska. Numerous individuals graciously shared their time and knowledge, and the Ounalashka Corporation,. in particular, deserves special thanks for assistance with housing and transportation. Thanks go too to Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, who provided continuing support throughout this project, and to those individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 Purpose ..................... 1 Research objectives ............... 4 Research methods 6 Discussion of rese~r~h'm~tho~oio~y' ........ ...... 8 Organization of the report ........... 10 2 BACKGROUNDON ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 11 Introduction ............... 11 Aleut distribuiiin' ............... 11 Precontact resource is: ba;tgr;ls' . 12 The early postcontact period .......... 19 Conclusions ................... 19 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. 23 Introduction ........................... 23 The precontact'plrioi . 23 The Russian period ............... 25 The American period ............... 30 Unalaska community profile. ........... 37 Conclusions ................... 38 4 THE NATURAL SETTING ............... -
Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska [1982 Revision]
Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska [1982 revision] Item Type Working Paper Authors Conn, Stephen Citation Conn, Stephen. (1982). "Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska". Revision of paper presented at the first conference of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy, Sep 1981; revised Sep 1982. Publisher Justice Center, University of Alaska Anchorage Download date 26/09/2021 11:04:28 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9751 Scholarworks@UA — UAA Justice Center September 1982 Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska [1982 revision] Stephen Conn Suggested citation Conn, Stephen. (1982). "Alaskan Bush Justice: Legal Centralism Confronts Social Science Research and Village Alaska". Revision of paper presented at the first conference of the Commission on Folk Law and Legal Pluralism of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Bellagio, Lake Como, Italy, Sep 1981; revised Sep 1982. (http://hdl.handle.net/11122/9751). Summary This paper traces the history of the bush justice system in rural Alaska, describes the relationship between traditional Alaska Native dispute resolution mechanisms and the state criminal justice system, and analyzes bush justice research between 1970 and 1981 and its effects on state agency policies and changes in the rural justice system. Innovations by researchers were well-received by villagers and field-level professionals, but not by agency policymakers. Hence, most reforms made in the 1970s had vanished by the early 1980s. -
A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L. -
A Brief Look at the History and Culture of Woody Island, Alaska
A Brief Look At The History April 25 and Culture of Woody Island, 2010 Alaska This document is intended to be a brief lesson on the prehistory and history of Woody Island and the Kodiak Archipelago. It is also intended to be used as a learning resource for fifth graders who By Gordon Pullar Jr. visit Woody Island every spring. Introduction Woody Island is a peaceful place with a lush green landscape and an abundance of wild flowers. While standing on the beach on a summer day a nice ocean breeze can be felt and the smell of salt water is in the air. The island is covered by a dense spruce forest with a forest floor covered in thick soft moss. Woody Island is place where one can escape civilization and enjoy the wilderness while being only a 15 minute boat ride from Kodiak. While experiencing Woody Island today it may be hard for one to believe that it was once a bustling community, even larger in population than the City of Kodiak. The Kodiak Archipelago is made up of 25 islands, the largest being Kodiak Island. Kodiak Island is separated from mainland Alaska by the Shelikof Strait. Kodiak Island is approximately 100 miles long and 60 miles wide and is the second largest island in the United States behind the “big” island of Hawaii. The city of Kodiak is the largest community on the island with a total population of about 6,000 (City Data 2008), and the entire Kodiak Island Borough population is about 13,500 people (Census estimate 2009). -
The Alaska Eskimos
THEALASKA ESKIMOS A SELECTED, AN NOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Arthur E. Hippler and John R. Wood Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Standard Book Number: 0-88353-022-8 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 77-620070 Published by Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 1977 Printed in the United States of America PREFACE This Report is one in a series of selected, annotated bibliographies on Alaska Native groups that is being published by the Institute of Social and Economic Research. It comprises annotated references on Eskimos in Alaska. A forthcoming bibliography in this series will collect and evaluate the existing literature on Southeast Alaska Tlingit and Haida groups. ISER bibliographies are compiled and written by institute members who specialize in ethnographic and social research. They are designed both to support current work at the institute and to provide research tools for others interested in Alaska ethnography. Although not exhaustive, these bibliographies indicate the best references on Alaska Native groups and describe the general nature of the works. Lee Gorsuch Director, ISER December 1977 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A number of people are always involved in such an undertaking as this. Particularly, we wish to thank Carol Berg, Librarian at the Elmer E. Rasmussen Library, University of Alaska, whose assistance was invaluable in obtaining through interlibrary loans, many of the articles and books annotated in this bibliography. Peggy Raybeck and Ronald Crowe had general responsibility for editing and preparing the manuscript for publication, with editorial and production assistance provided by Susan Woods and Kandy Crowe. The cover photograph was taken from the Henry Boos Collection, Archives and Manuscripts, Elmer E. -
TABLE of CONTENTS Page
HISTORIC RESOURCES INVENTORY Unalaska, Alaska June 2016 HISTORIC RESOURCES INVENTORY UNALASKA, ALASKA Prepared for: City of Unalaska Planning Department and Historic Preservation Commission Prepared by: DOWL 4041 B Street Anchorage, Alaska 99503 (907) 562-2000 June 2016 Unalaska, Alaska Historic Resources Inventory June 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................................1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................3 1.1 Goals of the Project ...........................................................................................................3 1.2 Summary History of Previous Inventories and Plans .......................................................4 2.0 REGULATORY OVERVIEW ............................................................................................5 2.1 City of Unalaska Ordinance ..............................................................................................5 2.2 Alaska State Historic Preservation Act .............................................................................5 2.3 National Historic Preservation Act ...................................................................................6 2.4 Historic Sites, Building, and Antiquities Act ....................................................................8 3.0 METHODS ..........................................................................................................................9 -
History with an Attitude: Alaska in Modern Russian Patriotic Rhetoric
Andrei A. Znamenski, Memphis/USA History with an Attitude: Alaska in Modern Russian Patriotic Rhetoric Guys, stop your speculations and read books. One of my re cent discoveries is Kremlev. Here is a real history of Russia. One reads his books and wants to beat a head against a wall from the realization of how much we lost due to corruption, treason and the stupidity of our rulers – tsars, general secret aries and presidents. What wonderful opportunities we had in the past and how much we have lost!1 A nationalist blogger about the ultra-patriotic popular his tory “Russian America: Discovered and Sold” (2005) by Sergei Kremlev In Russian-American relations, Alaska is doomed to remain a literary-political metaphor – some sort of a stylistic figure of speech whose original meaning faded away being re placed with an imagined one.2 Writer Vladimir Rokot (2007) On the afternoon of October 18, 1867, a Siberian Line Battalion and a detachment of the US Ninth Infantry faced each other on a central plaza of New Archangel (Figure 1), the capital of Russian America, prepared for the official ceremony of lowering the Russian flag and of raising the Stars and Stripes. This act was to finalize the transfer of Alaska (Figure 2) from Russia to the United States, which bought the territory for $ 7.2 million. At 4 PM, Captain Aleksei Peshchurov gave orders to lower the Russian flag. After this, Brigadier General Lovell Rousseau, a representative of the US Government, ordered the American flag to be raised. Salutes were fired. This ceremony ended a brief seventy-year presence of the Russian Empire in northwestern North America.3 Driven by short-term strategic goals, Russian emperor Alexander II decided to get rid of his overseas posses sion, which represented 6 per cent of the Russian Empire territory. -
Air Passenger and Cargo Transportation in Alaska
PROPERTYOF ISER , FILECOPY DoNot Remove REVIEW OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS A UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA, INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND GOVERNMENT RESEARCH VOL. VI, NO. 2 AIRPASSENGER ANDCARGO TRANSPORTATION IN ALASKA The air transportation industry in Alaska is undergoing March that they were beginning an Alaskan Service Inves dramatic changes, which are likely to further strengthen tigation . In an announcement to the airlines and other in its economic value to the state. New technology and trans terested parties, the CAB stated; "The board has decided port needs are increasing carrier competitiveness, while to undertake a comprehensive review of major route pat rising equipment and operating costs are lowering profit terns serving Alaska. margins. These conditions, plus growing reluctance on the " It has been over ten years since the board completed part of the federal government to subsidize less efficient an extensive examination of intra-Alaska air transporta operations, have resulted in attempts to increase efficiency tion requirements and almost four years since we last ex through airline mergers . amined the need for realignment and rievision of the four In 1967, Western Airlines International, plagued by an carrier air route complex between the Pacific Northwest announced profit squeeze on its western continental U.S. and Alaska. Significant changes in recent years suggest and Mexican routes, purchased Seattle based Pacific that the time is now ripe for a broad-scale investigation Northern Airlines and expanded operations into Alaska. into Alaskan air transportation requirements. A sound air Alaska Airlines in the past two years acquired Cordova transportation system is vital to the Alaskan economy and Airlines ( the former Coastal and Ellis_Airlines), extending the board intends to examine the entire Alaskan air route its routes throughout Southeastern Alaska and into Dawson, structure to determine what changes are necessary to pro Y.T., Canada. -
Panel 3: the Role of the Court System: Alaska Native Children Exposed to Violence in the Home, Community, and Juvenile Justice System Response
Panel 3: The Role of the Court System: Alaska Native Children Exposed to Violence in the Home, Community, and Juvenile Justice System Response Joanne Shenandoah: Thank you, Val. Panel 3 now we will hear from. And I wanted to remind you to speak clearly and into the microphone. Because what is happening is we are being recorded and then we can be sure to catch everything that you are going to tell us. So panel 3 is the “The Role of the Court System: Alaska Native Children Exposed to Violence in the Home, in the Community, and Juvenile Justice Response.” So again, you’ll have 15 minutes. And we’re going to hear first from Lisa Jaeger, Tribal Government Specialist. Lisa Jaeger: Jaeger. Joanne Shenandoah: Jaeger, sorry. Tanana Chiefs Conference. David Voluck, Tribal Judge, Central Council of Tlingit and Haida Tribes. Michael Jeffery, Superior Court Judge, Second Judicial District, Barrow, Alaska. Walt Monegan, Yup’ik and Tlingit descent, former CEO, Alaska Native Justice Center, Alaska Commissioner of Public Safety, Chief of Police, Anchorage Police Department. We truly look forward to hearing your testimony. Ms. Jaeger, you may begin. Lisa Jaeger: Oh, how about that? All right. Well, first of all, you know, we’d like to really thank the taskforce for being here and coming to Alaska and venturing out into the bush part of Alaska to focus on our unique situations and concerns that we have in Alaska. So that is very much appreciated. I, my name is Lisa Jaeger. I have had the honor and privilege to work for the Tanana Chiefs Conference as a tribal government specialist located out of Fairbanks, serving 37 federally recognized tribes for, since 1979. -
5Th, Sitka, Alaska, April 1991)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 350 135 RC 018 816 AUTHOR Griffiths, Curt Taylor, Ed. TITLE Self-Sufficiency in Northern Justice Issues. Proceedings of the Northern Justice Society Meeting (5th, Sitka, Alaska, April 1991). INSTITUTION Northern Justice Society, Burnaby (British Columbia).; Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby (British Columbia). REPORT NO ISBN-0-86491-129-7 PUB DATE 92 NOTE 413p. AVAILABLE FROM Northern Justice Society, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada ($36 each; 10 or more, 207.. reduction). PUB TYPE Books (010) Collected Works Conference Proceedings (021) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Alaska Natives; American Indians; *Canada Natives; *Community Services; Eskimos; Foreign Countries; Indigenous Populations; Justice; Juvenile Justice; Law Enforcement; *Law Related Education; Legal Aid; *Self Determination; Youth IDENTIFIERS Alaska; Canada; *Greenland; Tribal Government ABSTRACT As indigenous peoples in the Arctic move closer to sovereignty, self-sufficiency in the realm of criminal justice assumes paramount importance. This book outlines initiatives and strategies to improve the delivery of justice services to aboriginal peoples in Canada, Alaska, and Greenland. Topics include: social and spiritual causes of alcoholism and alcohol abuse among Alaska Natives; the indigenous understanding of self-government, based on traditional values; evolution of self-government among the Carrier tribe of British Columbia, and comparisons with tribal government structures in Alaska -
THE DPS QUARTERLY the DPS Quarterly
WINTER 2003 THE DPS QUARTERLY The DPS Quarterly A Department of Public Safety publication bringing professionalism and humanity together. Winter 2003 Inside Stories Department Reorganization Announced do just that. I think it is always important to understand that the work that we per- The Haz-men ........................... 13 form is ultimately for the benefit of the people we serve. We believe these changes will improve our ability to serve the State.” The Wildlife Investigation Bureau, pre- viously a separate unit within Fish and Wildlife Protection, will continue their work of focusing on illegal guiding and commercial sport fishing and hunting practices. The Bureau will, however, be- CSI: Soldotna .......................... 18 come a part of the recently reorganized Alaska Bureau of Investigation. Our goal is to further our previously announced Commissioner Bill Tandeske, an- concept of a “statewide investigations” nounced his planned reorganization of the function. Department of Public Safety. Changes are also being made to the “There has been considerable discus- Department’s Division of Administrative sion over the past six months regarding Services. This division is currently re- potential reorganization of the department, sponsible for budget, fiscal, procurement, “ said Tandeske, “and we are now ready records and identification, information to move forward.” systems, and human resources for the de- Dragon Slayers ....................... 21 Effective Monday, August 4, 2003, the partment. Under the new organization, Division of Fish and Wildlife Protection budget, fiscal, human resources, and pro- became a statewide bureau within the Di- curement will remain within the Division of vision of Alaska State Troopers. This new Administrative Services. Records and bureau will be known as the Alaska Bu- Identification and Information Systems reau of Wildlife Enforcement (ABWE).