Trans-Border Areas, 1941
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Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction
CONVENTION ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE USE, STOCKPILING, PRODUCTION AND TRANSFER OF ANTI-PERSONNEL MINES AND ON THEIR DESTRUCTION Reporting Formats for Article 7 STATE [PARTY]: Afghanistan Mohammad Shafiq Yosufi, Director Directorate of Mine Action Coordination POINT OF CONTACT: (DMAC1), Afghanistan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA). Email: [email protected] Tel: +93 (0) 705 966 401 (Name, organization, telephone, fax, email) (ONLY FOR THE PURPOSES OF CLARIFICATION) 1 The government department working for mine action previously known as Department of Mine Clearance (DMC) was officially changed to DMAC in 2015. COVER PAGE OF THE ANNUAL ARTICLE 7 REPORT NAME OF STATE [PARTY]: Afghanistan REPORTING PERIOD: 1St January 2018 to 31st December 2018 (dd/mm/yyyy) (dd/mm/yyyy) Form A: National implementation measures: Form E: Status of conversion programs: Form I: Warning measures: ✓ changed changed ✓ changed unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) ✓ unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) un changed (last reporting: yyyy) non-applicable non-applicable Form B: Stockpiled anti-personnel mines: Form F: Program of APM destruction: Form J: Other Relevant Matters ✓ changed ✓ changed ✓ changed unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) un changed (last reporting: yyyy) non-applicable non-applicable non -applicable Form C: Location of mined areas: Form G: APM destroyed: ✓ changed ✓ changed unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) unchanged (last reporting: yyyy) non-applicable non-applicable Form D: APMs retained or transferred: Form -
Deforestation in the Princely State of Dir on the North-West Frontier and the Imperial Strategy of British India
Central Asia Journal No. 86, Summer 2020 CONSERVATION OR IMPLICIT DESTRUCTION: DEFORESTATION IN THE PRINCELY STATE OF DIR ON THE NORTH-WEST FRONTIER AND THE IMPERIAL STRATEGY OF BRITISH INDIA Saeeda & Khalil ur Rehman Abstract The Czarist Empire during the nineteenth century emerged on the scene as a Eurasian colonial power challenging British supremacy, especially in Central Asia. The trans-continental Russian expansion and the ensuing influence were on the march as a result of the increase in the territory controlled by Imperial Russia. Inevitably, the Russian advances in the Caucasus and Central Asia were increasingly perceived by the British as a strategic threat to the interests of the British Indian Empire. These geo- political and geo-strategic developments enhanced the importance of Afghanistan in the British perception as a first line of defense against the advancing Russians and the threat of presumed invasion of British India. Moreover, a mix of these developments also had an impact on the British strategic perception that now viewed the defense of the North-West Frontier as a vital interest for the security of British India. The strategic imperative was to deter the Czarist Empire from having any direct contact with the conquered subjects, especially the North Indian Muslims. An operational expression of this policy gradually unfolded when the Princely State of Dir was loosely incorporated, but quite not settled, into the formal framework of the imperial structure of British India. The elements of this bilateral arrangement included the supply of arms and ammunition, subsidies and formal agreements regarding governance of the state. These agreements created enough time and space for the British to pursue colonial interests in Ph.D. -
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(Final Report) An analysis of lessons learnt and best practices, a review of selected biodiversity conservation and NRM projects from the mountain valleys of northern Pakistan. Faiz Ali Khan February, 2013 Contents About the report i Executive Summary ii Acronyms vi SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. The province 1 1.2 Overview of Natural Resources in KP Province 1 1.3. Threats to biodiversity 4 SECTION 2. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS (review of related projects) 5 2.1 Mountain Areas Conservancy Project 5 2.2 Pakistan Wetland Program 6 2.3 Improving Governance and Livelihoods through Natural Resource Management: Community-Based Management in Gilgit-Baltistan 7 2.4. Conservation of Habitats and Species of Global Significance in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystem of Baluchistan 7 2.5. Program for Mountain Areas Conservation 8 2.6 Value chain development of medicinal and aromatic plants, (HDOD), Malakand 9 2.7 Value Chain Development of Medicinal and Aromatic plants (NARSP), Swat 9 2.8 Kalam Integrated Development Project (KIDP), Swat 9 2.9 Siran Forest Development Project (SFDP), KP Province 10 2.10 Agha Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP) 10 2.11 Malakand Social Forestry Project (MSFP), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 11 2.12 Sarhad Rural Support Program (SRSP) 11 2.13 PATA Project (An Integrated Approach to Agriculture Development) 12 SECTION 3. MAJOR LESSONS LEARNT 13 3.1 Social mobilization and awareness 13 3.2 Use of traditional practises in Awareness programs 13 3.3 Spill-over effects 13 3.4 Conflicts Resolution 14 3.5 Flexibility and organizational approach 14 3.6 Empowerment 14 3.7 Consistency 14 3.8 Gender 14 3.9. -
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Kenneth Katzman Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs March 25, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RS21922 Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance Summary The capacity, transparency, and legitimacy of Afghan governance are considered crucial to Afghan stability as U.S.-led NATO forces turn over the security mission to Afghan leadership. The size and capability of the Afghan governing structure has increased significantly since the Taliban regime fell in late 2001, but the government remains weak and rife with corruption. The government has struggled to widen its writ, even though substantial powers are concentrated in the elected presidency through powers of appointment at all levels. President Hamid Karzai has served as president since late 2001; he is constitutionally term-limited and will leave office after presidential and provincial elections scheduled for April 5, 2014. Several major figures—some close to Karzai and others opposed—have registered to run for president; many of their slates include faction leaders long accused of human rights abuses. Some observers are concerned that Karzai might try to use state machinery to favor a particular candidate, and he appears to have tilted toward his longtime confidant and former Foreign Minister, Zalmay Rasoul. If a run-off is needed, it is possible that the new president would not take office until some time in July 2014. Fraud in two successive elections (for president in 2009 and parliament in 2010) was extensively documented, but Afghan officials, civil society organizations, and key donor countries have taken substantial steps to limit the potential for systemic manipulation and fraud in the upcoming vote. -
Initial Appointment to Civil Posts (Relaxation of Upper Age Limit) Rules, 2008
1 GOVERNMENT OF 1[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] ESTABLISHMENT & ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT (Establishment Wing) NOTIFICATION ST Dated 1 MARCH, 2008 NO.SOE-III(E&AD)2-1/2007, Dated 01-03--2008.---In pursuance of the powers granted under Section 26 of the 2[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] Civil Servants Act, 1973 (3[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] Act XVIII of 1973), the competent authority is pleased to make the following rules, namely: THE 4[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] INITIAL APPOINTMENT TO CIVIL POSTS (RELAXATION OF UPPER AGE LIMIT RULES, 2008) PART — I GENERAL 1. (1) These rules may be called the Initial Appointment to Civil Posts (Relaxation of Upper Age Limit) Rules, 2008. (2) These shall come into force with immediate effect. 5[2. (1) Nothing in these rules shall apply to the appointment in BS-17 and the posts of Civil Judge-Cum-Judicial Magistrate / Illaqa Qazi, BS-18 to be filled through the competitive examination of the Public Service Commission, in which case two years optimum relaxation shall be allowed to: (a) Government servants with a minimum of 2 years continuous service; (b) Disabled persons; and (c) Candidates from backward areas. (2) For appointment to the post of Civil Judge-cum-Judicial Magistrate/Illaqa Qazi, the period which a Barrister or an Advocate of the High Court and /or the Courts subordinate thereto or a Pleader has practiced in the Bar, shall be excluded for the purpose of upper age limit subject to a maximum period of two years from his/her age.] PART — II GENERAL RELAXATION 1 Subs. by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Act No. IV of 2011 2 Subs. -
The Relief of Chitral Chap
T H E REL I EF OF C H I T RA L BY O U N G H U S BA CAPTAI N G . J . X N D ’ "U EEN S OWN CORPS OF GU I DES “ “ A UTH OR OF EIGHTEEN H UND RED M I L ES ON A BURM ESE TAT FRAYS " “ ’ " AN D FORAYS TH E UEE S COM M I SS IO ETc ETC ; " N N , . , . AN D K Y U N H T N FR N E . O G U S BAN D E CAP AI A , C . I . I ND IAN STAFF CO RPS ( L ATE POL I T I CAL OFFI CE R I N CH ITRAL ) WITH MAP A ND I LLUSTRATIONS 1 01mm M A C M I L L A N A N D C O . AN D N EW YORK 1 895 ' The R zg/z t qf Tra ns la tion a nd R eprod uction is R eserved I CH A R D L AY A N D So N s L m rrE D R C , , L ON DON A N D B U N G AY . ’ be r 1 8 . Fz rst E dition Octo , 95 tobe r 1 8 . R eprin ted Oc , 95 PREFA C E TH I S book of is the joint production two brothers , for who are constantly being mistaken one another, who happened to be present together in the same campaign and to both act as correspondents of the Times in that campaign . The chapters on Sir Robert Low ’s advance are by Captain George Youn husband g , who was present throughout the ’ O perations on General Low s Staff. -
Drones and Surveillance Cultures in a Global World.” Digital Studies/Le Champ Numérique 9(1): 18, Pp
Research How to Cite: Muthyala, John. 2019. “Drones and Surveillance Cultures in a Global World.” Digital Studies/Le champ numérique 9(1): 18, pp. 1–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/dscn.332 Published: 27 September 2019 Peer Review: This is a peer-reviewed article in Digital Studies/Le champ numérique, a journal published by the Open Library of Humanities. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Open Access: Digital Studies/Le champ numérique is a peer-reviewed open access journal. Digital Preservation: The Open Library of Humanities and all its journals are digitally preserved in the CLOCKSS scholarly archive service. Muthyala, John. 2019. “Drones and Surveillance Cultures in a Global World.” Digital Studies/Le champ numérique 9(1): 18, pp. 1–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/dscn.332 RESEARCH Drones and Surveillance Cultures in a Global World John Muthyala University of Southern Maine, US [email protected] Digital technologies are essential to establishing new forms of dominance through drones and surveillance systems; these forms have significant effects on individuality, privacy, democracy, and American foreign policy; and popular culture registers how the uses of drone technologies for aesthetic, educational, and governmental purposes raise questions about the exercise of individual, governmental, and social power. By extending computational methodologies in the digital humanities like macroanalysis and distant reading in the context of drones and surveillance, this article demonstrates how drone technologies alter established notions of war and peace, guilt and innocence, privacy and the common good; in doing so, the paper connects postcolonial studies to the digital humanities. -
IEE: Pakistan: New Chakdara Bridge Project, Flood Emergency
Initial Environmental Examination December 2011 PAK: Flood Emergency Reconstruction Project Prepared by National Highways Authority for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 December 2011) Currency unit – Pakistani Rupees (PRs) PRs1.00 = $0.01112 $1.00 = PRs89.97 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AOI Area of Influence BOD Biological Oxygen Demand CMS Conservation of Migratory Species COD Chemical Oxygen Demand COSHH Control of Substances Hazardous to Health EC Electrical Conductivity EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EALS Environment Afforestation Land and Social EMP Environmental Management Plan EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPA’s Environmental Protection Agencies ESIA Environmental & Social Impact Assessment FAO Food and Agriculture Organization CA Cultivated Area GRC Grievance Redress Committee IEE Initial Environmental Examination M&E Monitoring and Evaluation NCS National Conservation Strategy NEQS National Environmental Quality Standards NOC No-Objection Certificate O&M Operation and Maintenance NCBP New Chakdara Bridge Project NHA National Highway Authority PEPA Pakistan Environmental Protection Act PEPC Pakistan Environmental Protections Council PHS Public Health and Safety PMU Project Management Unit PPE Personal Protective Equipment RSC Residual Sodium Carbonate SAR Sodium Adsorption Ratio SFA Social Frame Work Agreement SMO SCARPS Monitoring Organization SOP Survey of Pakistan SOP Soil Survey of Pakistan TDS Total Dissolved Solids US-EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency WAPDA Water and Power Development Authority WHO World Health Organization WWF Worldwide Fund for Nature NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and its agencies ends on 30 June. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. -
Accession of the States Had Been the Big Issue After the Division of Subcontinent Into Two Major Countries
Journal of Historical Studies Vol. II, No.I (January-June 2016) An Historical Overview of the Accession of Princely States Attiya Khanam The Women University, Multan Abstract The paper presents the historical overview of the accession of princely states. The British ruled India with two administrative systems, the princely states and British provinces. The states were ruled by native rulers who had entered into treaty with the British government. With the fall of Paramountacy, the states had to confirm their accession to one Constituent Assembly or the other. The paper discusses the position of states at the time of independence and unfolds the British, congress and Muslim league policies towards the accession of princely states. It further discloses the evil plans and scheming of British to save the congress interests as it considered the proposal of the cabinet Mission 1946 as ‘balkanisation of India’. Congress was deadly against the proposal of allowing states to opt for independence following the lapse of paramountancy. Congress adopted very aggressive policy and threatened the states for accession. Muslim league did not interfere with the internal affair of any sate and remained neutral. It respected the right of the states to decide their own future by their own choice. The paper documents the policies of these main parties and unveils the hidden motives of main actors. It also provides the historical and political details of those states acceded to Pakistan. 84 Attiya Khanam Key Words: Transfer of Power 1947, Accession of State to Pakistan, Partition of India, Princely States Introduction Accession of the states had been the big issue after the division of subcontinent into two major countries. -
Forestry in the Princely State of Swat and Kalam (North-West Pakistan)
Forestry in the Princely State of Swat and Kalam (North-West Pakistan) A Historical Perspective on Norms and Practices IP6 Working Paper No.6 Sultan-i-Rome, Ph.D. 2005 Forestry in the Princely State of Swat and Kalam (North-West Pakistan) A Historical Perspective on Norms and Practices IP6 Working Paper No.6 Sultan-i-Rome, Ph.D. 2005 The Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research (NCCR) North-South is based on a network of partnerships with research institutions in the South and East, focusing on the analysis and mitigation of syndromes of global change and globalisation. Its sub-group named IP6 focuses on institutional change and livelihood strategies: State policies as well as other regional and international institutions – which are exposed to and embedded in national economies and processes of globalisation and global change – have an impact on local people's livelihood practices and strategies as well as on institutions developed by the people themselves. On the other hand, these institutionally shaped livelihood activities have an impact on livelihood outcomes and the sustainability of resource use. Understanding how the micro- and macro-levels of this institutional context interact is of vital importance for developing sustainable local natural resource management as well as supporting local livelihoods. For an update of IP6 activities see http://www.nccr-north-south.unibe.ch (>Individual Projects > IP6) The IP6 Working Paper Series presents preliminary research emerging from IP6 for discussion and critical comment. Author Sultan-i-Rome, Ph.D. Village & Post Office Hazara, Tahsil Kabal, Swat–19201, Pakistan e-mail: [email protected] Distribution A Downloadable pdf version is availale at www.nccr- north-south.unibe.ch (-> publications) Cover Photo The Swat Valley with Mingawara, and Upper Swat in the background (photo Urs Geiser) All rights reserved with the author. -
PAKISTAN: KP and FATA - Areas of Displacement, Hosting and Returns 05 November 2012
PAKISTAN: KP and FATA - Areas of Displacement, Hosting and Returns 05 November 2012 Legend CHITRAL Displacement Return UPPER IDP Camp, operational DIR Hosting Areas Areas of Return Areas of Displacement (from where SWAT IDPs fled and which remain unsafe) LOWER DIR Inaccessible Areas BAJAUR FATA and KP AGENCY Main Road Bar Chamrakand / Nawagai / Khar Administrative Boundaries International Baizai MALAKAND BUNER Province P.A. District MOHMAND AGENCY MARDAN T o tt a ll II D P s :: 1 6 7 ,, 1 4 0 ff a m ii ll ii e s CHARSADDA 325,025 IDPs 14,983 IDPs SWABI in Peshawar in New Durrani camp PESHAWAR KHYBER A AGENCY Jalozai New NOWSHERA F Bara Durrani Tiraah Valley 63,825 IDPs G in Jalozai camp Sadda H KURRAM ORAKZAI FR PESHAWAR A AGENCY AGENCY FR KOHAT 5,371 IDPs N 37,525 IDPs in Togh Saraicamp Tough I in Kurram Sarai KOHAT S 121,060 IDPs ATTOCK in Kohat T HANGU K H Y B E R A 4,912 IDPs PA K H T U N K H WA N in Hangu FR BANNU KARAK NORTH WAZIRISTAN BANNU AGENCY CHAKWAL P U N J A B FR LAKKI MIANWALI MARWAT LAKKI MARWAT FATA Map Doc Name: PAK708_Conflict_IDPs_ FATAKP_v3_A3_P_20121105 62,643 IDPs Creation Date: 05 November 2012 FR TANK in Tank Projection/Datum: Geographic / WGS 1984 SOUTH Web Resources: http://pakresponse.info WAZIRISTAN Nominal Scale at A3 paper size: 1:1,000,000 AGENCY Jandola 0 25 50 kms TANK ± Map data source(s): Admin. boundary (International): GAUL Admin. boundary (othKerHs)U: S H A B PCO Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion 139,250 IDPs whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, in Dera Ismail Khan city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation DERA of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Initial Environmental Examination Report ______
Initial Environmental Examination Report ________________________________________ Project Number: 47021-002 Loan Number: 3239 PAK: Federally Administered Tribal Areas Water Resources Development Project Initial Environmental Examination Report for Ganjyano Danish Kool Lift Irrigation District Mohmand Prepared by Project Management Unit, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan For the Asian Development Bank Date received by ADB: July 2019 NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and its agencies ends on 30 June. (ii) In this report “$” refer to US dollars. This initial environmental examination report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Project Management Unit PMU FATA Water Resources Development Project FWRDP Merged Area Secretariat FEDERALLY ADMINISTERED TRIBAL AREAS WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) GANJYANO DANISH KOOL LIFT IRRIGATION (MOHMAND TRIBAL DISTRICT) July 2019 JOINT VENTURE: FATA WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CONSULTANTS House # 3, Street # 1, Near Board Bazar, Tajabad, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Tel: +92 91 5601635 - 6 Fax: +92 91 5840807 E-mail: [email protected] Initial Environmental Examination: FATA Water Resources Development Project Ganjyano Danish Kool subproject TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No. Description Page No. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................