Senseable CITY GUIDE to BOLZANO B BOLZANO Senseable CITY GUIDE
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SENSEable CITY GUIDE TO BOLZANO B BOLZANO SENSEable CITY GUIDE COPYRIGHT ©2011 by SENSEable City Lab. All rights reserved. Cambridge, Massachusetts. PRODUCED BY The SENSEable City Lab, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology WITH SUPPORT FROM Bolzano: TIS Innovation Park PRODUCTION MANAGER Prudence Robinson EDITED BY Prudence Robinson Jennifer Dunnam Adam Pruden AUTHORS Ari Kardasis Jennifer Dunnam Matthew Bindner Sagarika Suri Tony P. Vanky Dietmar Offenhuber CONTRIBUTION FROM Catilin M. Zacharias Lindsey Hoshaw Eugene Lee GRAPHIC DESIGN studio FM milano PRINTED BY Puritan Press, Inc. PUBLISHED BY SA+P Press ISBN 9780979477478 SENSEable City Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology Building 9-209 | 77 Massachusetts Av. Cambridge, Massachusetts | 02139 USA T++ 1-617-2537926 | F++ 1-617-2588081 senseable.mit.edu BOLZANO SENSEable City Guide B1 / B4 / FunVia Mnemonic Bolzano by Ari Kardasis by Sagarika Suri B2 / B5 / SENSEable Seeds goSticker! by Jennifer Dunnam Ambient Navigation by Tony P. Vanky B3 / The Bozenblimp by Matthew Bindner SENSEable CITY LAB, MIT 6 SCG BOLZANO / INTRODUCTION BOLZANO 7 SCG Introduction BOLZANO / by Dietmar Offenhuber INTRODUCTION Tourism is a complex system of The regional government of South tourists and link them with locally infrastructures, both physical Tyrol partnered with SENSEable City available services and products. The and virtual, each with a concrete Lab in order to develop strategies design should collect information economic dimension. Besides its that would enable the region to about tourist behavior, provided on physical infrastructures of services learn more about the dynamics and a voluntary basis in exchange for and practices, tourism operates preferences of local tourism through information that is valuable for the as a network of images, meanings real-time technologies. The workshop tourists. The system should allow and narratives. These elements aimed to explore new technologies tourists to learn from other tourists are constantly in flux - the way we that could provide innovative services and locals and vice versa in real time. travel has changed substantially for improving the way tourists over the past decades: increased experience the region. Students each 2. Synthesize information mobility, communication and cheap envisioned dynamic solutions for and activities travel opportunities have lead to fostering strong connections between A wide range of infrastructures, unprecedented numbers of travelers. people, place and service. Through services and sources of information As a result, tourism can assume the creation of a participatory exist in the region. However, juxtaposing characters; while it has environments, the students currently these infrastructures the potential to bring wealth to a developed scenarios where visitors lack coordination. To address this region, tourism can also threaten could share their experiences in issue, the system should capitalize the social fabric, including cultural real-time. By utilizing and mediating on the various attractions that heritage and delicate ecosystems. existing tourist infrastructures and currently exist and imagine connecting them through a seamless new areas to address the Bolzano is the capital of South Tyrol, layer of information, the projects each changing market of tourism. a mountainous region in northern highlight the diversity of attractions Italy. South Tyrol has political and and range of local products offered 3. Orchestrate mobility cultural autonomy as well as a diverse throughout South Tyrol. Tourism in South Tyrol is widespread multilingual population speaking throughout the regions rather than Italian, German and, in some remote We invited students to articulate specifically focused on a few single places, the ancient language Ladin. such a system and consider its hotspots – therefore mobility is a The multilingualism presents both broader cultural, technical and social key element of the design. Currently challenges and opportunities – for relevance and context. Relevant most visitors come by car, but there example, on the one hand it makes theoretical background included are good public transportation the region more international, classical writings on urban perception services – buses, trains and cable whilst on the other it can lead to from the visitors view, such as J.B. cars. However, these systems are confusion and disorientation given Jackson or the seminal work of poorly integrated with each other and the complexity of signage and Kevin Lynch. We looked at game-like information is not readily accessible. communication. The region also approaches to urban exploration, as The designed system could use the faces a number of other challenges, envisioned and implemented by Jane existing transportation infrastructure such as an aging local population, Mcgonigal. We studied twittering as a framework for expansion, the vulnerability of the region’s foodtrucks and manifests of encapsulating tourist movement at rural communities and ultimately ubiquitous computing,. Based on this various speeds and scales. At the same climate change, which is threatening background, the students developed time, travel should be possible in a the profitable winter sports in the a brief that guides us through the more personalized way, diffusing the Tyrolean Alps. In dealing with these following design process, with three “elephant paths” and avoiding peak issues, the population of South Tyrol main points of action: season congestion. In response to the is searching for new types of tourism brief, five students working on the that equally benefit locals, visitors 1. Connect people and places Bolzano workshop proposed a series and the environment. to people and places of adaptive infrastructures that help The goal is to design a system that to connect the whole region. Jennifer helps to understand the activities of Dunnam proposes an infrastructure 8 of food trucks that connect customers who used it, similar to a guestbook to farmers and local producers of often installed on mountain peaks. SCG food; assuming a bottom up approach Ari Kardasis was inspired by the it would organize schedules and system of funivias, and proposes a BOLZANO / routes to accommodate customers. cable car with windows augmented Tony Vanky’s dynamic and context with additional information by sensitive signs facilitate orientation means of transparent displays. INTRODUCTION by offering a personalized and The students’ path in reaching these serendipitous navigation system; solutions was not a straight one, with static and moving, permanent but contained many corners, detours, and temporary displays embedded and loops. Intermediate approaches within the local environment. Matt that seemed promising in the Bindner proposes a delivery system beginning did not make it into the for serving remote locations, such final designs. Conceptualizing and as solitary mountain huts in the evaluating abstract infrastructures alpine terrain, based on crowd- is a challenging exercise in itself. sourced helium balloons. Sagarika The results, however, show Suri designed outdoor furniture for interesting examples of how real- marking special places in the region. time services and technology can This furniture has the ability to help to connect rural regions into record and store memories of people a shared narrative landscape.” 10 PROJECT FunVia is a treatment of the funivias By knowing the distance and DESCRIPTION in Bolzano/South Tyrol that transfers direction of some point of interest, SCG the iconic aspects of the physical and the FunVia can superimpose any social world into a media space while relevant information onto the BOLZANO / maintaining the specifics of place transparent display. It is paramount that are inherent in the funivia. What to make the FunVia experience now exists in space and in the minds user-specific. This includes not only B1 / FUNVIA and imaginations of those nearby is the personal information of the user transformed into an identity for the (demographics, preferences, etc), region that can permeate beyond the but also the time and place that the local. Through networked information user occupies. FunVia, being fully technology, FunVia acts as a beacon aware of its position along a fixed for the region, projecting an image of linear route, accounts for the spatial Bolzano to the world while acting as component of this type of personal a hub for the area’s information. The data but the temporal aspect must mechanism for this transformation be handled by accumulating live, is twofold. First, the FunVia is real-time information about city connected to information resources events, ski condition, weather, travel that can be read and written from the etc. Incorporating instantaneous car. Second, this information is input feedback into the display system to and output on a touch-display that furthers FunVia’s immediacy by transparently overlays information situating information in the present, onto the glass windows of the without the obstacle of delay. funivia. The reciprocal nature of the flow of information allows users to The touch-enabled transparent gain from the vast resources of the display in the FunVia is a web while simultaneously being multi-faceted system that has to able to connect at a personal, local manage a variety of technological level. This project aims at creating challenges while making itself as an immediate augmented reality invisible as possible to the user. (AR). Typical AR involves recording The nature of immediate