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White Lies: the Empty Signifier in White Supremacy and the Alt.Right
Chris Knight WHITE LIES: THE EMPTY SIGNIFIER IN WHITE SUPREMACY AND THE ALT.RIGHT The Phenomenology of Whiteness: A Genealogy e begin in darkness. The narrative of whiteness begins in a void, an Wabsence, and myth. In many creation myths, including Genesis and Hesiod’s Theogony, order is wrested from undifferentiated chaos and dark- ness, and order is imposed by a divine enlightenment, a god/monarch who creates light by fiat. “In the beginning . the earth was without form and void and darkness was on the face of the deep.” And by creating light, the god/monarch gives meaning and hierarchy to the world. Whiteness, when it is used to describe skin color, emerges in the language from the Dark Ages and from a multiplicity of ethnicities. A “white race” emerges into a proto- enlightenment and a proto-capitalism and into the uses of pigment. One way to deconstruct the notion of white supremacy is to parse the signification of the word “white.” In order to interrogate the politics of melanin we must confront what James Baldwin called “the lie that is whiteness.” We need to situate this signifier, this whiteness, in myth, ontology, aesthetics, metaphor, and ideology. In a more mundane physical description, white enters the world as light which is parsed by a prism that fractures white light into a spectrum – the colors of the rainbow. Each color of the spectrum vibrates on a different wavelength from infrared to ultraviolet. White and black have no wavelength. White contains and reflects all the colors; black absorbs all light and color. -
RIGHT-WING TERROR THREAT 1 Blood and Soil
RIGHT-WING TERROR THREAT 1 Blood and Soil: Right-Wing Terrorism Poses an Existential Threat to the United States Benjamin Simonds Nixon Department of Political Science, Rutgers-Camden University PS 435: Counterterrorism Strategies Dr. Michael J. Boyle November 19, 2020 RIGHT-WING TERROR THREAT 2 Abstract Terrorism poses grave threats to the stability of democratic societies. Right-wing terrorists (RWT) are disillusioned by equity in American society and yearn for a pre-civil rights era replete with segregation at the least and forcible removal or genocide of minority racial groups, Muslims, and Jews at most. Their demand for this accelerationist, revolutionary sociogenic shift is influenced by racialist propensities of American history: slavery, eugenics, nativism, racial violence, and discrimination are deep national scars. For RWT, societal privileges afforded to whites are not enough. RWT organizations are planning for and accelerating a breakdown of civil order within the United States. This is so that they can establish white separatist ethnostates, exterminate non-whites, and eliminate equal protection under the law. RWT of the 21st century have replaced their forebears’ Klan robes and brownshirts with coiffed hair, suit jackets, and polished leather shoes. They have swapped epithets for dog whistles. They espouse radical political beliefs in calm tones, peppering their lurid diatribes with hints of pseudoscientific intellectualism and feigned thoughtfulness. This illusory exterior, nonetheless, is bursting with anti-Semitic bile, encouragement of terroristic acts, and a refusal to abide by the rule of law. RWT poses the greatest threat to the United States compared to other types of terrorism because the ubiquity, organic appeal, and historicity of RWT buttresses the ability of these organizations to radicalize white Americans into belief systems beholden to America’s racist, violent past. -
The North American White Supremacist Movement: an Analysis Ofinternet Hate Web Sites
wmTE SUPREMACIST HATE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB "WWW.HATE.ORG" THE NORTH AMERICAN WIDTE SUPREMACIST MOVEMENT: AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNET HATE WEB SITES By ALLISON M. JONES, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School ofGraduate Studies in Partial Fulfilment ofthe Requirements for the Degree Master ofArts McMaster University © Copyright by Allison M. Jones, October 1999 MASTER OF ARTS (1999) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (Sociology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: "www.hate.org" -- The North American White Supremacist Movement: An Analysis ofInternet Hate Web Sites AUTHOR: Allison M. Jones, B.A. (York University) SUPERVISOR: Professor V. Satzewich NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 220 ii Abstract This thesis is a qualitative study ofNorth American white supremacist organisations, and their Internet web sites. Major issues framing the discussion include identity and racism. The thesis takes into consideration Goffman's concepts of'impression management' and 'presentation ofself as they relate to the web site manifestations of 'white power' groups. The purpose ofthe study is to analyse how a sample ofwhite supremacist groups present themselves and their ideologies in the context ofthe World Wide Web, and what elements they use as a part oftheir 'performances', including text, phraseology, and images. Presentation ofselfintersects with racism in that many modern white supremacists use aspects ofthe 'new racism', 'coded language' and'rearticulation' in the attempt to make their fundamentally racist worldview more palatable to the mainstream. Impression management techniques are employed in a complex manner, in either a 'positive' or 'negative' sense. Used positively, methods may be employed to impress the audience with the 'rationality' ofthe arguments and ideas put forth by the web site creators. -
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center Before the Armed Services Committee United States House of Representatives
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center before the Armed Services Committee United States House of Representatives Extremism in the Armed Forces March 24, 2021 My name is Lecia Brooks. I am chief of staff of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Thank you for the opportunity to present testimony on extremism in the U.S. Armed Forces and what we can do to address this challenge. Now in our 50th year, the SPLC is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. SPLC lawyers have worked to shut down some of the nation’s most violent white supremacist groups by winning crushing, multimillion-dollar jury verdicts on behalf of their victims. We have helped dismantle vestiges of Jim Crow, reformed juvenile justice practices, shattered barriers to equality for women, children, the LGBTQ+ community, and the disabled, and worked to protect low-wage immigrant workers from exploitation. The SPLC began tracking white supremacist activity in the 1980s, during a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and other organized extremist hate groups. Today, the SPLC is the premier U.S. nonprofit organization monitoring the activities of domestic hate groups and other extremists. Each year since 1990, we have conducted a census of hate groups operating across America, a list that is used extensively by journalists, law enforcement agencies, and scholars, among others. The SPLC Action Fund is dedicated to fighting for racial justice alongside impacted communities in pursuit of equity and opportunity for all. -
The Silent Brotherhood the Chilling Inside Story of America's Violent Anti-Government Militia Movement
The Silent Brotherhood The Chilling Inside Story of America's Violent Anti-Government Militia Movement CSSBD Kevin Flynn and Gary Gerhardt © A SIGNET BOOK Contents Preface ix List of Main Characters and Organizations xi Prologue: The Underground 15 1: Robbie, the All-American Boy 27 2: Gathering Aryans, the Covenant People 64 3: Establishing the White American Bastion 95 4: The Turn to Crime 128 5: Enter the Zionist Occupation Government 168 6: Alan Berg: The Man You Love to Hate 209 7: Brink's and the $3,800,000 War Chest 251 8: Survivalism: The Man Who Ate the Dog 291 9: Judas Arrives on American Airlines 356 10: Blood, Soil, and Honor 407 Epilogue: "Blood Will Flow" 450 Bibliography 474 Acknowledgments 476 Index 479 Preface Comfortably secure Americans are used to thinking of ter- rorism as something that carries a foreign dateline. But the bombing of the federal office building in Oklahoma City in April 1995—and the suspicion that an army veteran of the Persian Gulf War may be the perpetrator of that deadliest act of terrorism on U.S. soil—will erase forever the false notion that this threat comes from beyond our shores. Home-grown terrorists have long scarred America's landscape with guns and bombs. From our biggest metrop- olises to the heartland cities, these true believers have struck. When they surface, their acts give us a glimpse into a shadowy world of fear. Often with political aims, they target their weapons at individuals and institutions they be- lieve are conspiring against the true America and its sacred Constitution. -
The Turner Diaries; Robbed & Counterfeited, Bombed Theaters & Synagogues, Killed Radio Host Alan Berg in 1984
American Terrorism In the 1960s, H. Rap Brown, Justice Minister of the Black Panther Party, famously said, “Violence is American as cherry pie.” (He also said, "If America don't come around, we're gonna' burn it down.” Now Jamil Al-Amin, he’s serving life in prison after killing a deputy who tried to arrest him on a traffic warrant.) Americans like to view their country as exceptional among nations; in Puritan preacher John Winthrop’s sermon (1630): “We shall be like a City upon Hill, the eyes of all people are upon us.” But, does history reveal that the U.S. actually resembles many other nations with deep social divisions – along racial, ethnic, religious, and political lines – that periodically erupt into terrorist violence? Armed Struggles on American Soil Nonuniformed groups fought on U.S. soil in the 18th and 19th centuries In the American Revolutionary War, several irregular militias attacked British soldiers from ambushes: Ethan Allan’s Green Mountain Boys of Vermont Minutemen at Concord & Lexington, Mass. The Liberty Boys of Georgia Francis Marion, South Carolina’s “Swamp Fox” In the Civil War, pro-Union Jayhawkers, Regulators, & Redlegs and pro- Confederacy Bushwackers & Border Ruffians deployed terror tactics. In 1863, Quantrell’s Raiders massacred 200 men & boys in Lawrence, KS. John Wilkes Booth assassinated Pres. Lincoln as part of a larger conspiracy. At right, the hanging execution of conspirators David Herold, Lewis Powell, George Atzerodt, and Mary Surratt. Anarchism Comes to America Some Anarchists tried to spark the Revolution by violent means In 1886, a bomb killed eight policemen at an Anarchist rally held in the Haymarket Square, Chicago. -
The American Militia Phenomenon: a Psychological
THE AMERICAN MILITIA PHENOMENON: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF MILITANT THEOCRACIES ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Political Science ____________ by © Theodore C. Allen 2009 Summer 2009 PUBLICATION RIGHTS No portion of this thesis may be reprinted or reproduced in any manner unacceptable to the usual copyright restrictions without the written permission of the author. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Publication Rights ...................................................................................................... iii Abstract....................................................................................................................... vi CHAPTER I. Introduction.............................................................................................. 1 II. Literature Review of the Modern Militia Phenomenon ........................... 11 Government Sources .................................................................... 11 Historical and Scholarly Works.................................................... 13 Popular Media .............................................................................. 18 III. The History of the Militia in America...................................................... 23 The Nexus Between Religion and Race ....................................... 28 Jefferson’s Wall of Separation ..................................................... 31 Revolution and the Church.......................................................... -
The Western States Theatre Review, Volume 3, 1995
Masthead Logo The Western States Theatre Review Volume 3 1995 Article 1 1995 The esW tern States Theatre Review, Volume 3, 1995 Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wstr Part of the Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1995) "The eW stern States Theatre Review, Volume 3, 1995," The Western States Theatre Review: Vol. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wstr/vol3/iss1/1 This Complete Volume is brought to you for free and open access by the Peer-reviewed Journals at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in The eW stern States Theatre Review by an authorized editor of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al.: The Western States Theatre Review, Volume 3, 1995 Northwest Volume 3 1995 1 Beyond the Stage: Reflections on Street Theatre in India LOU FURMAN 19 The Issue of Identity in Steven Dietz' God's Country or Why Bring the Aryan Nations to W.S.U.? TERRY JOHN CONVERSE 29 Researching Cod's Country in God's Country JOSE.PH PROCTOR 4 t Cutting a Dash: Creating a Costume for Nora - Designing Clothes for Gemma O'Connor's SigNora Joyce CHARLOTTE]. HEADRICK AND ROBIN WAYJ"ENICK 45 Theatre in Britain FORREST SEARS Published by Western CEDAR, 2017 1 The Western States Theatre Review, Vol. 3 [2017], Art. 1 NORTHWEST THEATRE REVIEW NORTHWEST DRAMA CONFERENCE (Founded 1948) Editor George Caldwell Membership in the Northwest Drama Conference, which includes a subscription School of Music and Theatre Arts to the Northwest Tlualre Review, is open to non-students for $60 per year and $40 Washington State University per year for students. -
Oregon Historical Quarterly | Winter 2019 "White Supremacy
Oregon Historical Quarterly Winter 2019 SPECIAL ISSUE White Supremacy & Resistance in this issue Violence on Tribal Peoples of the Oregon Coast; Settler Sovereignty Formation in Oregon; White Egalitarianism and the Oregon Donation Land Claim Act; George Williams’s Anti-Slavery Letter; Abolitionists in Oregon; Labor and White Right; Liberty Ships and Jim Crow Shipyards; Struggle to Admit African Americans into ILWU, Local 8; Nativism to White Power; The Murder of Mulugeta Seraw THIS PROGRAM, from the St. Rose Church Men’s Club’s ninth annual minstrel show, is an example of how OHS Research Library, Coll. 835 Library, OHS Research racism and White supremacy can take many forms that are accepted in mainstream society. As detailed in the program, participants dressed in blackface and performed skits for audiences in Portland, Oregon. Programs in the OHS Research Library collection indicate the church performed minstrel shows from the 1940s until at least 1950. During that time, the church moved the show from a single performance at Grant High School to two performances at Civic Auditorium. ON THE COVER: On May 26, 2017, White supremacist Jeremy Christian verbally attacked two young women, one wearing a hijab, on a light-rail train in Portland, Oregon. Three men intervened, and Christian killed Ricky Best and Taliesin Namkai-Meche, while severely injuring Micah Fletcher. In the days following the attack, a powerful, tangible response from the community developed at the Hollywood MAX station — a memorial to the victims that included chalk messages, photographs, candles, and flowers. Jackie Labrecque, then a reporter for KATU News, took this photograph at dawn after someone wrote, in pink chalk, Taliesin Namkai-Meche’s final words: “Please tell everyone on this train I love them.” The memorial, a response to tragedy, also provided hope through a resounding denouncement of hate. -
Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research and Prevention
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research and Prevention Author(s): Mark S. Hamm Document No.: 211203 Date Received: September 2005 Award Number: 2003-DT-CX-0002 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Crimes Committed by Terrorist Groups: Theory, Research, and Prevention Award #2003 DT CX 0002 Mark S. Hamm Criminology Department Indiana State University Terre Haute, IN 47809 Final Final Report Submitted: June 1, 2005 This project was supported by Grant No. 2003-DT-CX-0002 awarded by the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .............................................................. iv Executive Summary.................................................... -
ZP Łam 2, 2 Zeszyt.Indd 304 2017-11-27 10:12:09 UNIA EUROPEJSKA JAKO ANTYWARTOŚĆ
Zeszyty PRASOZNAWCZE Kraków 2017, T. 60, nr 2 (229), s. 303–328 10.4467/22996362PZ.17.020.7300 www.ejournals.eu/Zeszyty-Prasoznawcze/ UNIA EUROPEJSKA JAKO ANTYWARTOŚĆ. NARRACJE EUROPEJSKIE W KOMUNIKACJI POLSKIEJ SKRAJNEJ PRAWICY1 Y Ł MARCIN PIELUŻEK Instytut Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Społecznej Uniwersytet Wrocławski ABSTRACT The European Union as the Anti-value. The European Narratives in the ARTYKU I ROZPRAWY Communication of the Polish Extreme Right Rejection of the idea of the United Europe promoted by the European Union is the most com- mon ideological pillar of the entire European extreme right movements. It does not mean, how- ever, that these movements reject the pan-European cooperation since the extreme right groups are highly connected and cooperate on various international levels. In consequence, through the multilateral transfers of ideas, political programs, visions, and attitudes they create specifi c ideological offers and solutions. The main aim of this article is to reconstruct the image of the Europe and the European Union in the communication of the Polish extreme right. On the basis of the publications excerpted from the unoffi cially printed zines from 1990. and selected online publications published on the Polish extreme right websites within the period 2000–2010 the author tries to discover what kind of image of Europe and the EU predominates in communica- 1 Badania zostały sfi nansowane ze środków Narodowego Centrum Nauki przyznanych w ramach fi nansowania stażu po uzyskaniu stopnia naukowego doktora na podstawie decyzji numer DEC- 2013/08/S/HS2/00229. Adres do korespondencji: Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Instytut Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Spo- łecznej, Zakład Dziennikarstwa; ul. -
The Radical Roots of the Alt-Right
Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. The Radical Roots of the Alt-Right Josh Vandiver Assistant Professor, Ball State University Various source media, Political Extremism and Radicalism in the Twentieth Century EMPOWER™ RESEARCH The radical political movement known as the The Alt-Right described here is the hard Alt-Right is, without question, a twenty-first- core of the movement.3 Ideologically, the century phenomenon.1 As the hipster-esque Alt-Right fuses together three previously ‘alt’ prefix suggests, the movement aspires distinct political and social phenomena: to offer a youthful alternative to conservatism or the Establishment Right, a 1. A ‘reboot’ or revision of earlier clean break and a fresh start for the new forms of American white century and the Millennial and ‘Z’ nationalism, sometimes designated generations.2 Unlike earlier radical right ‘white nationalism 1.0.’ movements, the Alt-Right operates natively 2. A theoretical and discursive within the political medium of late programme centered on modernity – cyberspace – because it appropriating and adapting emerged within that medium and has been European right thought – especially continuously shaped by its ongoing that of the French New Right, the development. This operational innovation German Conservative Revolution, will continue to have far-reaching and and Evolian Traditionalism – for an unpredictable effects, but researchers American audience. should take care to precisely delineate the 3. A refined and intensified gender Alt-Right’s broader uniqueness. politics, a form of ‘ultra- Investigating the Alt-Right’s incipient masculinism.’ ideology – the ferment of political discourses, images, and ideas with which it While the first has long been a feature of seeks to define itself – one finds numerous American political life (albeit a highly links between it and twentieth century radical marginal one), and the second has been right movements, like those seen in the present paralleled elsewhere on the transnational collection.