DOCSLIB.ORG

Remained Limited

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Remained Limited People, Land and Water This page intentionally left blank People, Land and Water Participatory Development Communication for Natural Resource Management Edited by Guy Bessette International Development Research Centre Ottawa • Cairo • Dakar • Montevideo • Nairobi • New Delhi • Singapore EAR THSCAN London • Sterling, VA First published in the UK, USA and Canada in 2006 by Earthscan and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Copyright © 2006, IDRC All rights reserved ISBN: 1-84407-343-2 hardback 978-1-84407-343-6 hardback Typesetting by JS Typesetting Ltd, Porthcawl, Mid Glamorgan Printed and bound in the UK by TJ International Ltd, Padstow Cover design by Mike Fell For a full list of publications please contact: Earthscan 8–12 Camden High Street London, NW1 0JH, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7387 8558 Fax: +44 (0)20 7387 8998 Email: [email protected] Web: www.earthscan.co.uk 22883 Quicksilver Drive, Sterling, VA 20166-2012, USA Earthscan publishes in association with the International Institute for Environment and Development IDRC publishes an e-book edition of People, Land and Water (ISBN: 1-55250-224-4) For further information, please contact: International Development Research Centre PO Box 8500 Ottawa, ON Canada K1G 3H9 Email: [email protected] Web: www.idrc.ca IDRC is a Canadian public corporation that works in close collaboration with researchers from the developing world with the aim of building healthier, more equitable and more prosperous societies. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data People, land, and water : participatory development communication for natural resource management / edited by Guy Bessette. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN-13: 978-1-84407-344-3 (hardback) ISBN-10: 1-84407-344-0 (hardback) 1. Natural resources–Management. 2. Communication in economic development. I. Bessette, Guy, 1952– HC85.P46 2006 333.701'4–dc22 2006002676 The paper used for the text of this book is FSC certified. FSC (The Forest Stewardship Council) is an international network to promote responsible management of the world’s forests. Printed on totally chlorine-free paper Contents List of Figures, Tables and Boxes ix List of Contributors x Foreword by Nora Cruz Quebral xiv Preface xvi Acknowledgements xviii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations xix I Introduction 1 Facilitating Dialogue, Learning and Participation in Natural Resource Management 3 Guy Bessette II Regional Perspectives 33 Participatory Development Communication: An Asian Perspective 35 Nora Cruz Quebral Participatory Development Communication: An African Perspective 41 S. T. Kwame Boafo III Participatory Development Communication in Action 49 The Old Woman and the Martins: Participatory Communication and Local Knowledge in Mali 51 N’Golo Diarra Introducing Participatory Development Communication within Existing Initiatives: A Case from Egypt 57 Rawya El Dabi Goats, Cherry Trees and Videotapes: Participatory Development Communication for Natural Resource Management in Semi-Arid Lebanon 62 Shadi Hamadeh, Mona Haidar, Rami Zurayk, Michelle Obeid and Corinne Dick From Resource-Poor Users to Natural Resource Managers: A Case from West Java 68 Amri Jahi vi People, Land and Water Participatory Research and Water Resource Management: Implementing the Communicative Catchment Approach in Malawi 76 Meya Kalindekafe Communication Across Cultures and Languages in Cambodia 84 Lun Kimhy and Sours Pinreak Talking with Decision-Makers in North-Eastern Cambodia: Participatory Development Communication as an Evaluation Tool 89 Lun Kimhy From Rio to the Sahel: Combating Desertification 94 Ahmadou Sankaré and Yacouba Konaté Engaging the Most Disadvantaged Groups in Local Development: A Case from Viet Nam 106 Le Van An Conserving Biodiversity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The Challenge of Participation 115 Pierre Mumbu The Word that Quenches Their Thirst: Rural Media and Participatory Development Communication in Burkina Faso 122 Souleymane Ouattara and Kadiatou Ouattara Growing Bananas in Uganda: Reaping the Fruit of Participatory Development Communication 129 Nora Naiboka Odoi Giving West African Women a Voice in Natural Resource Management and Policies 136 Rosalie Ouoba Water: A Source of Conflict, a Source of Cohesion in Burkina Faso 146 Karidia Sanon and Souleymane Ouattara Experimenting with Participatory Development Communication in West Africa 153 Fatoumata Sow and Awa Adjibade Strategic Communication in Community-Based Fisheries and Forestry: A Case from Cambodia 158 Jakob S. Thompson Contents vii Paving the Way for Creating Space in Local Forest Management in the Philippines 168 Cleofe S. Torres IV Communication Tools and Participatory Approaches 173 Communication Tools in the Hands of Ugandan Farmers 175 Nora Naiboka Odoi From Information to Communication in Burkina Faso: The Brave New World of Radio 181 Souleymane Ouattara and Kadiatou Ouattara And Our ‘Perk’ Was a Crocodile: Radio Ada and Participatory Natural Resource Management in Obane, Ghana 191 Kofi Larweh Burkina Faso: When Farm Wives Take to the Stage 197 Diaboado Jacques Thiamobiga How the Parley Is Saving Villages in Burkina Faso 207 Diaboado Jacques Thiamobiga V Collaborative Learning in Participatory Development for Natural Resource Management 215 Forging Links between Research and Development in the Sahel: The Missing Link 217 Claude Adandedjan and Amadou Niang Isang Bagsak South-East Asia: Towards Institutionalizing a Capacity-Building and Networking Programme in Participatory Development Communication for Natural Resource Management 221 Maria-Celeste H. Cadiz and Lourdes Margarita A. Caballero Implementing Isang Bagsak in East and Southern Africa 230 Chris Kamlongera and Jones Kaumba Reflections on Participatory Development and Related Capacity- Building Needs in Egypt and the Arab Region 240 Waad El Hadidy Implementing Isang Bagsak: Community-Based Coastal Resource Management in Central Viet Nam 249 Madeline Baguio Quiamco viii People, Land and Water Building Communication Capacity for Natural Resource Management in Cambodia 257 Jakob S. Thompson and Mario Acunzo Implementing Isang Bagsak: A Window to the World for the Custodians of the Philippine Forest 264 Theresa H. Velasco, Luningning A. Matulac and Vicenta P. de Guzman VI Conclusion 271 Facilitating Participatory Group Processes: Reflections on the Participatory Development Communication Experiments 273 Chin Saik Yoon Selected Readings 286 C. V. Rajasunderam Index 304 List of Figures, Tables and Boxes Figures 3.1 Livelihood system analysis 85 3.2 Framework for analysing the collected information 89 Tables 3.1 Communication challenges and strategies 81 6.1 Availability of tools and methods for participatory development communication processes 273 Boxes 6.1 Key participatory development communication processes 265 List of Contributors Mario Acunzo is a communication for development officer at the Exten- sion, Education and Communication Service of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Rome. Claude Adandedjan is a senior education fellow at the International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), Sahel programme. Awa Adjibade is a sociologist currently based in Lomé, Togo. Madeline Baguio Quiamco is an assistant professor at the College for Development Communication of the University of the Philippines, Los Baños. Guy Bessette is a senior programme specialist at the International Develop- ment Research Centre in Ottawa. S. T. Kwame Boafo is Chief, Executive Office, Communication and Informa- tion Sector of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Maria Celeste Cadiz is Dean and Associate Professor at the College of Development Communication of the University of the Philippines, Los Baños. Rawya El Dabi works for the International Development Research Centre’s Partnership and Business Development Division in Cairo. N’Golo Diarra is a researcher and trainer at the Centre de Services de Production Audiovisuelle (CESPA) in Mali. Corinne Dick is at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon. Vicenta P. de Guzman is the Executive Director of the Legal Assistance Centre for Indigenous Filipinos (PANLIPO) in the Philippines. Waad El Hadidy is a programme manager at the Centre for Development Services in Egypt. List of Contributors xi Mona Haidar is a researcher at the Environment and Sustainable Develop- ment Unit at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon. Shadi Hamadeh is a professor of animal sciences and is currently leading the Environment and Sustainable Development Unit at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon. Amri Jahi is a senior lecturer and researcher at Bogor Agricultural University in Indonesia. Meya Kalindekafe is a senior lecturer in ecology at the University of Malawi. Chris Kamlongera is the Director of the SADC Centre of Communication for Development. Jones Kaumba is a senior communication for development trainer at the SADC Centre of Communication for Development. Lun Kimhy is the Deputy Provincial Programme Adviser of the Partnership for Local Governance in Ratanakiri, Cambodia. Yacouba Konaté passed away in 2003. At the time of his death, he was the coordinator of a participatory development communication project at the Permanent Inter-State Committee for Drought Control in the Sahel (CILSS). Kofi Larweh is the Station Coordinator of Radio Ada, in Ghana. Lourdes Margarita A. Caballero is a research associate at the College of Development Communication of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Some Endangered Languages of Ghana
    American Journal of Linguistics 2012, 1(2): 10-18 DOI: 10.5923/j.linguistics.20120102.01 Some Endangered Languages of Ghana Jonas N. Akpanglo-Narte y1,*, Rebecca A. Akpanglo-Narte y2 1Office of the Vice-President (Academic), Regent University College of Science & Technology, Accra, Ghana 2Department of Applied Linguistics, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Abstract The phenomenon of language endangerment and, ultimately, language loss is considered in regard to indigenous Ghanaian languages. It is established that two languages, namely, Ghanaian English (GhE) and Akan, especially the Twi dialect, and to a small degree, Ewe, are slowly killing off the smaller Ghanaian languages. For instance, in 1970 almost all Winneba natives spoke Efutu (Ewutu) as their first language. By 2010, 40 years later, only approximately 50% of children born to the Winneba natives speak Efutu as a first language. About 30% of these children speak no Efutu at all. Interestingly, medium-sized languages such as Ga, Dangme and Nzema are also slowly losing grounds to the three languages cited. Meanwhile there are some dozen Ghanaian languages that have less than 1000 estimated speakers each but which have held their own for a century. It is concluded that the closer a language community is to the major urban centers, the more likely it is to be endangered. It is further concluded that the language policy of the Ghana Government is contributing to the loss of Ghanaian languages. Ke ywo rds Endangered, Languages, Language Loss, Ghana, Ghanaian, Ga, Dangme, GaDangme the world’s top 10, namely, Standard Chinese, English, 1. Introduction Spanish, Bengali, Hindi, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Japanese, and German.
    [Show full text]
  • Ghana and Accra: a Multilingual Setting
    PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen The following full text is a publisher's version. For additional information about this publication click this link. http://hdl.handle.net/2066/190131 Please be advised that this information was generated on 2021-09-26 and may be subject to change. LANGUAGE CONTACT AND CHANGE IN LINGUISTICALLY HETEROGENEOUS URBAN COMMUNITIES THE CASE OF AKAN IN ACCRA Published by LOT phone: +31 30 253 6111 Trans 10 3512 JK Utrecht e-mail: [email protected] The Netherlands http://www.lo tschool.nl Cover illustration by NOAHBS ART GALLERY ISBN: 978-94-6093-278-6 NUR 616 Copyright © 2018: Solace Ago Yankson. All rights reserved. LANGUAGE CONTACT AND CHANGE IN LINGUISTICALLY HETEROGENEOUS URBAN COMMUNITIES The case of Akan in Accra Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. dr. J.H.J.M. van Krieken, volgens besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 26 maart 2018 om 10.30 uur precies door Solace Ago Yankson geboren op 2 april 1976 te Agona Swedru, Ghana Promotor: Prof. dr. P.C. Muysken Copromotor: Dr. M.C. van den Berg (Universiteit Utrecht) Manuscriptcommissie: Prof. dr. R.W.N.M. van Hout Dr. F.K. Ameka (Universiteit Leiden) Prof. dr. P.E. Kerswill (York University, Verenigd Koninkrijk) This research was supported by the Netherlands Fellowship Programme (NFP/NUFFIC) under project number 23000276 LANGUAGE CONTACT AND CHANGE IN LINGUISTICALLY HETEROGENEOUS URBAN COMMUNITIES The case of Akan in Accra Doctoral Thesis to obtain the degree of doctor from Radboud University Nijmegen on the authority of the Rector Magnificus prof.
    [Show full text]
  • CLOTHING and ADORNMENT in the GA CULTURE: by Regina
    CLOTHING AND ADORNMENT IN THE GA CULTURE: SEVENTEENTH TO TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY BY Regina Kwakye-Opong, MFA (Theatre Arts) A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN AFRICAN ART AND CULTURE Faculty of Art College of Art and Social Sciences DECEMBER, 2011 © 2011 Department of General Art Studies i DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the PhD degree and that to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the University, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Student‟s Name Regina Kwakye-Opong ............................. .............................. Signature Date Certified by (1st Supervisor) Dr. Opamshen Osei Agyeman ............................ .............................. Signature Date Certified by (2nd Supervisor) Dr. B.K. Dogbe ............................... ................................... Signature Date Certified by (Head of Department) Mrs.Nana Afia Opoku-Asare ................................... .............................. Signature Date i ABSTRACT This thesis is on the clothing components associated with Gas in the context of their socio- cultural functions from the seventeenth to the twenty-first century. The great number of literature on Ghanaian art indicates that Ghanaians including the Ga people uphold their culture and its significance. Yet in spite of the relevance and indispensable nature of clothing and adornment in the culture, researchers and scholars have given it minimal attention. The Ga people‟s desire to combine their traditional costumes with foreign fashion has also resulted in the misuse of the former, within ceremonial and ritual contexts.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Education, Winneba
    University of Education Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA STYLE AND LITERARY DEVICES IN DANGME KLAMA SONGS ELIAS NOMO TETTEH SEPTEMBER, 2016 University of Education Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA STYLE AND LITERARY DEVICES IN DANGME KLAMA SONGS ELIAS NOMO TETTEH A Thesis in the Department of Ga- Dangme, Faculty of Ghanaian Languages, submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, University of Education, Winneba in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Master of Philosophy (Ghanaian Language Studies- Dangme) degree. SEPTEMBER, 2016 University of Education Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh DECLARATION STUDENT’S DECLARATION I, ELIAS NOMO TETTEH, declare that this thesis, with the exception of quotations and references contained in published works which have all been identified and duly acknowledged, is entirely my own original work, and it has not been submitted, either in part or whole, for another degree elsewhere. SIGNATURE: ……………………………………………. DATE: ……………………………………………………. SUPERVISOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that the preparation and presentation of this work was supervised in accordance with the guidelines for the supervision of Thesis as laid down by the University of Education, Winneba. NAME OF SUPERVISOR: …DR. J. A. N. SAANCHI SIGNATURE: ………………………………………………… DATE: ………………………………………………………… ii University of Education Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I am profoundly grateful to Dr. J. A. N. Saanchi, Head of the Linguistics Department of University of Ghana, for being my supervisor in this work. I am greatly indebted to him for making time out of his heavy schedule to correct my mistakes and making suggestions on this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Negation in Dangme * Regina Oforiwah Caesar University of Education, Winneba
    Negation in Dangme * Regina Oforiwah Caesar University of Education, Winneba 1. Introduction This paper presents a descriptive analysis of negation in Dangme. It considers the negative morpheme in Dangme, and how some of its allomorphs are used in the language. The segmental variants of the negative morpheme in Dangme are [wē] or [bé] or [-í] or [΄]. The choice of any depends largely on the shape of the verb stem. I consider the segmental [wē] allomorph as the underlying form since all the other allomorphs are derived from one another. Data for this paper was collected mainly from Dangme students of the University of Education, Winneba, and as a native speaker, I also provided some of the data for this work. The purpose of this paper is to examine these allomorphs of the negative in Dangme. This paper is organized into three sections. In the first section, I give a brief background of Dangme. I include background on the vowel system of Dangme and discuss only the verbal system of Dangme which is relevant to this study. I then briefly discuss the lexical and grammatical functions of tone in Dangme. In the second, I examine the negation strategies: morphological, syntactic, lexical and phonological. I also discuss factors affecting the choice of a negative morpheme in Dangme. The last section summarizes and concludes the paper. 1.1. Background of Dangme Dangme belon gs to the Kwa group of Niger-Congo family of languages. It is spoken in two regions of Ghana- Eastern and Greater Accra, mainly in South-Eastern Ghana. The Dangme people inhabit the coastal area of the Greater Accra Region, east of Accra, and part of the Eastern Region of Ghana.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethno Archaeological Clues to Stone Exploitation in Ancient Dangme
    Biveridge, F./Legon Journal of the Humanities Vol. 30.2 (2019) DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ljh.v30i2.2 Ethno archaeological Clues to Stone Exploitation in Ancient Dangme-land, Greater Accra Region, Ghana Fritz Biveridge Senior Lecturer Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies University of Ghana, Legon. Email: [email protected] Submitted: March 19, 2019 / Accepted: July 2, 2019/ Published: December 30, 2019 Abstract Dangme-land is naturally replete with abundant stone resources whose exploitation facilitated the peoples’ adaptation to their environment. The objective of the researcher in this paper was to investigate for what purposes the ancient indigenous Dangme populations that occupied Sega Hill, Kpone, Shai and Prampram exploited and used stones in the remote past. It also documented the techniques and methodologies utilized by the people to exploit this resource. Data for the study were derived from ethnographic and archaeological investigations and from early European sources relating to the area. The combined evidence revealed that the people of the aforementioned settlements exploited stone for a variety of purposes, such as for the construction of agricultural terraces and protective enclosures against slavers. The ethno archaeological evidence also indicated that the four principal early vocations of the people namely; fishing, crop farming, hunting and trapping were facilitated greatly by the use of a variety of tools manufactured from stone. Keywords: Ethno archaeology, stone blocks, cultural materials, Dangme, European sources Introduction This research investigated how the indigenous populations of Sega Hill, Kpone, Prampram and Shai (Fig. 1) exploited and used stones in the remote past. Sega Hill, Kpone and Prampram are all coastal Dangme settlements located along the Gulf of Guinea in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.
    [Show full text]
  • Papers in Applied Linguistics
    PAPERS IN APPLIED LINGUISTICS Vol. 1 Waveform and spectrogram of a male speaker of Dangme from Ada dialectal area repeating “Mode be pɛ” three times. The points in time at which the formant values were measured are indicated on the spectrograms with vertical lines. UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS UEW Applied Linguistics 1 Papers in Applied Linguistics AUGUST 2006 APPLICATION OF PHONETICS IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN GHANA Jonas N. Akpanglo-Nartey [Culled from the Keynote Address to the First Conference of Applied Linguists held at the University of Education, Winneba in October 2005] 0. INTRODUCTION A common theme that runs through all of Peter Ladefoged’s research and, to a large extent, those of his students is that a phonology must not only account for the phonological facts of a language, but must also account for the linguistic phonetic facts, which include phonetic differences between languages. He noted that “— if there is a noticeable difference between two sounds in different languages, such that either of them would sound foreign if it were used in the other language, then this difference is part of the linguistic facts of each language,” (Ladefoged, 1980: 499). It is my conviction that phoneticians are obliged to account for any such differences. Chomsky and Halle, as well as their students and followers, seem satisfied to relegate most phonetic differences between languages to “low-level phonetic rules that assign numerical values to the features.” For instance, commenting on the perceived differences
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Arts & Humanities
    Journal of Arts & Humanities Volume 08, Issue 10, 2019: 60-72 Article Received: 20-08-2019 Accepted: 04-09-2019 Available Online: 27-10-2019 ISSN: 2167-9045 (Print), 2167-9053 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v8i10.1731 Semantically Ambiguous: An Overview of Some Akan and Dangmbe Riddles Jonathan Edward Tetteh Kuwornu-Adjaottor1, George Appiah2, Melvin Nartey3 ABSTRACT Riddles, like folktales are considered an important aspect of speech games that promote critical thinking. Due to the influx of foreign games, local riddles have recently lost their values. But as an important aspect of Akan and Dangme cultures, riddles are included in school curricula, especially at the higher learning institutions, to create awareness of their socio-cultural importance in the society and to the youth. The importance of riddles and brain teasers cannot be overemphasized. Policy makers are keenly interested in promoting the use of riddles as a means of empowering the Ghanaian youth with the capacity to resolve the growing challenges of our economy. This paper seeks to address some of the teething problems associated with some of the popular Akan and Dangme riddles. Using aspects of the ethnography of communication theory (Gumperz, 1972) and (Saville-Troike 2003), selected riddles from the two languages, collected from communities were analyzed descriptively by means of feature/componential method. The findings are that, the meanings and/or ideas they express are not certain due to the sameness of features between the items with which the riddles are framed and other items. The paper has thus added to literature in the discipline of semantics.
    [Show full text]
  • Popular Media, Democracy and Development in Africa
    Popular Media, Democracy and Development in Africa Popular Media, Democracy and Development in Africa examines the role that popular media could play to encourage political debate, provide information for develop- ment, or critique the very definitions of ‘democracy’ and ‘development’. Drawing on diverse case studies from various regions of the African continent, the chapters employ a range of theoretical and methodological approaches to ask critical ques- tions about the potential of popular media to contribute to democratic culture, provide sites of resistance, or, conversely, act as agents for the spread of Ameri- canized entertainment culture to the detriment of local traditions. A wide variety of media formats and platforms are discussed, ranging from radio and television to the Internet, mobile phones, street posters, film and music. Grounded in empirical work by experienced scholars who are acknowledged experts in their fields, this contemporary and topical book provides an insight into some of the challenges faced throughout the African continent, such as HIV and AIDS, poverty and inequality, and political participation. Examples are grounded in a critical engagement with theory, moving beyond descriptive studies and therefore contributing to the intellectual project of internationalizing media studies. Popular Media, Democracy and Development in Africa provides students and schol- ars with a critical perspective on issues relating to popular media, democracy and citizenship outside the global North. As part of the Routledge series International- izing Media Studies, the book responds to the important challenge of broadening perspectives on media studies by bringing together a range of expert analyses of media in the African continent that will be of interest to students and scholars of media in Africa and further afield.
    [Show full text]
  • African Linguistics on the Prairie
    African linguistics on the prairie Selected papers from the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics Edited by Jason Kandybowicz Travis Major Harold Torrence Philip T. Duncan language Contemporary African Linguistics 3 science press Contemporary African Linguistics Editors: Akinbiyi Akinlabi, Laura J. Downing In this series: 1. Payne, Doris L., Sara Pacchiarotti & Mokaya Bosire (eds.). Diversity in African languages: Selected papers from the 46th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. 2. Persohn, Bastian. The verb in Nyakyusa: A focus on tense, aspect and modality. 3. Kandybowicz, Jason, Travis Major, Harold Torrence & Philip T. Duncan (eds.). African linguistics on the prairie. Selected papers from the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics. ISSN: 2511-7726 African linguistics on the prairie Selected papers from the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics Edited by Jason Kandybowicz Travis Major Harold Torrence Philip T. Duncan language science press Jason Kandybowicz, Travis Major, Harold Torrence & Philip T. Duncan (ed.). 2018. African linguistics on the prairie: Selected papers from the 45th Annual Conference on African Linguistics (Contemporary African Linguistics 3). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/120 © 2018, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence (CC BY 4.0): http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ISBN: 978-3-96110-036-1 (Digital) 978-3-96110-037-8 (Hardcover) ISSN: 2511-7726 DOI:10.5281/zenodo.1219141
    [Show full text]
  • 1 in Memoriam Mary Esther Kropp
    Journal of West African Languages Volume 44.1 (2017) In Memoriam1 Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu Felix K. Ameka On 17 November, 2016, a huge tree fell in Boston, Mass, USA. The tap root of this tree was firmly planted in the same place some seventy-eight years earlier, on 27th April 1938. This tree was watered on both sides of the Atlantic and flourished and blossomed in Ghana for more than half a century. The sweet-scented flowers from this tree infected, sustained, soothed and nourished many of her students, colleagues and friends. This tree was a store of very vast knowledge, incredible energy and kind-heartedness. Her name was Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu. Mary Esther, you were uprooted from this world too soon, and too quickly and you have left us, the Ghanaian and African Linguistics community, speechless. Your departure has created a void that cannot be filled. I wish that I could tell you I'm not ready to let you go. But you've already departed, And we are feeling so empty. You have left us with unfinished business unfinished conversations unfulfilled immediate and long-term plans and above all memories Memories of your captivating smile Memories of your wise counsel Memories of moments of sharing Memories of …. Mary Esther Kropp Dakubu was the most prolific and one of the foremost linguists in Ghana, a distinguished scholar and a world leading expert on the languages of West Africa, especially, the Volta Basin – The Kwa and Gur (Mabia) families of languages. When I last saw her in January 2016 (actually it was on January 28, 2016, when we went together to the Ephraim Amu Memorial Lecture, 2016, delivered by Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Noun-Noun Compounds in Dangme Richard Ayertey Lawer, University of Ghana, Accra Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah, University of Ghana, Accra
    Noun-Noun compounds in Dangme Richard Ayertey Lawer, University of Ghana, Accra Clement Kwamina Insaidoo Appah, University of Ghana, Accra This paper examines the class of Dangme compound words that consist of two nouns within the framework of Construction Morphology. The paper indicates that the constituents of Dangme noun-noun compounds are either simplex or complex, with the latter being compounds or affix-derived complex nominals. The study shows that the constituents of N-N compounds in Dangme may not share the same semantic characteristics; yet a covert relation such as “part of”, “ingredient of”, “causer of” and “location of” holds between them, and this unexpressed relation constitutes pragmatic information that affects the interpretation of the compounds. It is shown that some nouns may lose part of their core semantic properties when they occur as constituents of compounds, resulting in the non-compositionality of the compounds in which they occur. This is the case especially with exocentric N-N compounds in the language which would have be interpreted metonymically or metaphorically because their meanings are constructional properties rather than the compositional function of the meanings of their constituents. Keywords: Dangme, compounding, endocentric, exocentric, Construction Morphology 1. Introduction Compounds are characterised as words that are formed from other already existing words. They may be classified in various ways, using criteria like the presence and position of a head constituent, the semantic properties of the output and the syntactic category of the constituents and/or of the output (Scalise & Bisetto 2009a, 2009b; Scalise & Vogel 2010; Bisetto & Scalise 2005; Dressler 2006; Appah 2013a; Appah et al.
    [Show full text]