Intolerance in Faith
Intolerance in Faith An Investigation of the Character of Wahhabism and its Potential Role in the Radicalization of Muslim Youth Shaheer Ghulam Nabi Master Thesis in Religion and Society (RESA) Supervisor: Professor Oddbjørn Leirvik The Faculty of Theology / University of Oslo Spring 2015 © Shaheer Ghulam Nabi, 2015 Intolerance in Faith Shaheer Ghulam Nabi All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without appropriate permission. http://www.duo.uio.no/ Printed in Oslo, Norway. Abstract Islamic ideologies have been, in the recent decades, spread widely across the world, mainly by Muslim immigrants to the West. This has been achieved through means of scholars and preachers, books and mosques. Some individuals and groups have adopted worldviews and ideologies which have not always met eye to eye with their surrounding societies. We find in a very few, however increasing, situations that some individuals have attempted to aggravate any non-conformity that exists between their own ideology and that which surrounds them. In the most extreme cases, we have seen the use of violence and terror against innocent citizens. Research upon this phenomenon has been carried out mostly in Middle-Eastern countries or America, UK and France. Only in recent years do we find this same discussion within other countries and areas, such as Belgium, Germany and Scandinavia. This thesis has aimed to understand the concept of radicalization within the Muslim context, and thereby focused upon literature which is used and quoted by those who identify with a radical, extreme and even violent notion.
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