DOCSLIB.ORG

Human-Wildlife Conflicts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Human-Wildlife Conflicts Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Human-Wildlife Conflicts Editor: M. Laverdière Assistant Editors: L. Bakker, A. Ndeso-Atanga FAO Regional Office for Africa [email protected] www.fao.org/world/regional/raf/workprog/forestry/magazine_en.htm FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Accra, Ghana 2007 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Communication Division, FAO,Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]. ©FAO 2007 Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Table of Contents Page Editorial 1 News News in Africa 2 News Worldwide 3 FAO News 5 Thematic News in Africa 6 Thematic News Worldwide 6 Special Feature Human-Wildlife Conflict: A Case for Collaboration 8 Madden, F. 2006 Articles The Ecology of Man-Eating Lions in Tanzania 10 Packer, C., Ikanda, D., Kissui, B. and Kushnir, H. 2006 Aspects of Elephant Crop Raiding Behaviour in the Kakum Conservation Area, Ghana 15 Danquah, E., Oppong, S. K., and Sam, M. K. 2006 Human-Wildlife Conflict in Namibia: Experiences from a Portfolio of Practical Solutions 20 Jones, B. T. B. and Elliot, W. J. 2006 The Eskom-Endangered Wildlife Trust Strategic Partnership in South Africa: A Brief Summary 25 Rooyen, C. van and Smallie, J. 2006 Country Focus Interview with Mr. Ngoya-Kessy from the Republic of Congo 31 FAO Activities Ensuring Farmers’ Livelihoods and Food Security around Kakum Conservation Area, Ghana 34 Strategies to Mitigate Human-Wildlife Conflict in Mozambique 36 The 16th Session of the Working Party on Wildlife and Protected Areas - Addressing Conflicts between Human Activities and Wildlife Conservation in Africa 36 Links 37 Theme and Deadlines for Next Issue 40 Guidelines forAuthors, Subscription and Correspondence 40 Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Editorial First of all, a very warm welcome to our new communities. Many species nowadays are subscribers! We hope that while we expand our protected for the sake of biodiversity conservation digital coverage, more people will get enthusiastic and the generation of tourism revenues. Restrictive about reading Nature & Faune and sending us laws prevent people from hunting problem animal articles for publications. We would like to invite you species. Consequently, large animals are often seen to visit our website: as 'belonging to the government' and rural populations demand wildlife authorities and http://www.fao.org/world/regional/raf/workprog/f governments to protect them from animal menaces. orestry/magazine_en.htm The wealth of literature and the quantity of organizations which work on the causes, where you can find past and present issues of the consequences and solutions to Human-Wildlife magazine (in English and French); and download Conflicts (HWC) is enormous (see the 'Links' the“ Guidelines for authors” if you would like to section). Recently, a Human-Wildlife Conflict contribute manuscripts. You are welcome to send Collaboration was established to allow stakeholders the link to colleagues and friends to support this from all over the world to share experiences and effort to enrich the wildlife, forest and nature information (see the 'Special Feature'). However, conservationist in everyone! the exact circumstances in a specific area need to be Secondly, thank you for the many positive known before sustainable solutions can be found. feedbacks we received after our first digital edition The article by Packeret al. , for example, provides on the theme 'Hunting and Bushmeat'. As we strive an overview of the factors that are responsible for to continuously improve the magazine, your lion attacks on humans in Tanzania (page 10), while comments and observations play a leading role in Danquahet al. explore factors that influence crop shaping the path for Nature & Faune and moving it raiding behavior by elephants (page 15). to greater heights. Solutions to human-wildlife conflicts are not easily found, and successful methods and techniques are often based upon a long history of trial and error. The theme of the current edition is 'Human-Wildlife Jones and Elliot share the experiences of WWF in Conflicts'. Whereas conflicts between people and Namibia (page 20). In the end, when solutions do wild animals have always occurred throughout appear to be effective, other challenges arise, such history, population growth and increased demand as the needed financial resources or expertise to for natural resources as well as the decrease in implement them. Rooyen and Smallie discuss an natural habitat have aggravated the problem in innovative approach in their article on the many places. Wildlife species invade human partnership between an NGO and the South African settlements and raid crops, cause damage to national electricity supplier (see page 25). personal belongings, injure or kill livestock and in some regrettable instances even injure and kill 'Country Focus' (see page 31) is a new section, people. Humans respond by retaliation killings, where Nature & Faune celebrates the developments indiscriminate poisoning and increased poaching of in natural resource management in a selected wild animals. The causes of the conflict cannot be African country. Nature & Faune had the pleasure to eliminated easily or quickly, and human-wildlife speak with Mr. Ngoya-Kessy from the Republic of conflicts are among one of the main threats to the Congo, who informed the magazine of some survival and conservation of various wild species. interesting initiatives in his country, relevant to the theme HWC. ‘Country Focus’ will henceforth be a While insect plagues, fungal plant infections and regular feature of this magazine; countries with cattle diseases are often seen as unfortunate spells of innovative projects relevant to an upcoming theme nature, large animals such as baboons, lions or could contact the editor. elephants awaken people's natural respect and consequent anger and fear for these rampaging We hope you will find the information and animals. Wildlife species negatively impact upon knowledge weaved into each article and news item the food security and livelihood of affected people, in this edition inspiring and useful. resulting in high costs of food production, whilst people become hostile towards wildlife around their 1 Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 News News in Africa For membership registration and other information please contact: Prof. Godwin Kowero The African Forest Forum: A platform for Leader, Sustainable Forest Management inAfrica stakeholders inAfrican forestry c/o WorldAgroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Source: Godwin Kowero P.O. Box 30677 00100, Nairobi, Kenya TheAfrican Forestry Forum (AFF) is an association Tel. +254 7224000 Ext.4203 and +254 721 734 864; of individuals who share the quest for and Fax: +254 7224001 commitment to the sustainable management, use Email:[email protected] and and conservation of the forest and tree resources of [email protected] Africa for socio-economic wellbeing of its peoples and for the stability and improvement of its environment. The Forum will, besides individual Commission des Forets d'Afrique Centrale members, have observers from key organisations. th (COMIFAC) 14 Ordinary Session of the The Forum seeks to provide a platform and create an Council of Ministers enabling environment for independent and Source: COMIFAC objective analysis, advocacy and advice on relevant http://www.cbfp.org/facilitation/_Communique_fi policy and technical issues pertaining to achieving nal_CM_Mongomo_29novembre.pdf sustainable management, use and conservation of The 14th Ordinary Session of the COMIFAC Africa's forest and tree resources as part of efforts to st reduce poverty and promote economic and social Council of Ministers was held on 21 September development. 2006 in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. The following member countries took part: Cameroon, Congo, The Forum will, among other activities: Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Constitute permanent andad hoc task forces, Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sao think tanks and committees from among its Tome and Principe and Chad, as well as many membership to analyse and give advice on representatives of organizations and donors. specific issues, problems and potentials. Commission experts and institutions to carry Protection of marine tortoises along the Atlantic out studies and research tasks to generate Coast of Africa: opening in Dakar of a regional knowledge in general or for specific institutions coordination unit for the memorandum of and organizations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ghana Forest and Wildlife Policy
    REPUBLIC OF GHANA GHANA FOREST AND WI LDLIFE POLICY Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources Accra- Ghana 2012 Ghana Forest and Wildlife Policy © Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 2012 For more information, call the following numbers 0302 687302 I 0302 66680 l 0302 687346 I 0302 665949 Fax: 0302 66680 t -ii- Ghana Forest and Wildlife Policy CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ... ... .. .............. .. ..... ....... ............ .. .. ...... .. ........ .. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................. .......................... viii FOREWORD ........................................................................................... ...................... ix 1.0 PREAMBLE ............ .. .................................................................. .............................. ! 2.0 Overview Of Forest And Wildlife Sector ..... ............................ .................... ... 3 2 .1 Forest and Wildlife Conservation 3 2.1.1 Forest Plantation Development 4 2.1.2 Collaborative Forest Management 5 2.2 Challenges and Issues in the Forest and Wildlife Sector 2.3 National Development Agenda and Forest and Wildlife Management 2.4 International Concerns on the Global Environment 9 3.0 THE POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................... .. ............................................ ........ 10 3.1 Guiding Principles 10 4 .0 THE FOREST AND WILDLIFE POLICY STATEMENT ............................ ......... 12 4 .1 Aim of the Policy 12 4.2 Objectives of the Policy 12 5.0 Policy Strategies ............
    [Show full text]
  • Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance
    ETF r n i s s u e N o . 5 5 , m a R c h 2 0 1 4 n E w s 55 RodeRick Zagt Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance EuropEan Tropical ForEsT ResEarch Network EuRopEan TRopIcaL ForesT REsEaRch NetwoRk ETFRN News Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance IssuE no. 55, maRch 2014 This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European commission’s Thematic programme for Environment and sustainable management of natural Resources, Including Energy; the European Forest Institute’s Eu REDD Facility; the German Federal ministry for Economic cooperation and Development (BmZ); and the Government of the netherlands. The views expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of ETFRn, Tropenbos International, the European union or the other participating organizations. published by: Tropenbos International, wageningen, the netherlands copyright: © 2014 ETFRn and Tropenbos International, wageningen, the netherlands Texts may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes, citing the source. citation: Broekhoven, Guido and marieke wit (eds.). (2014). Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance. Tropenbos International, wageningen, the netherlands. xx + 212 pp. Editors: Guido Broekhoven and marieke wit Final editing and layout: Patricia halladay Graphic Design IsBn: 978-90-5113-116-1 Issn: 1876-5866 cover photo: women crossing a bridge near kisangani, DRc. Roderick Zagt printed by: Digigrafi, Veenendaal, the netherlands available from: ETFRn c/o Tropenbos International p.o. Box 232, 6700 aE wageningen, the netherlands tel. +31 317 702020 e-mail [email protected] web www.etfrn.org This publication is printed on Fsc®-certified paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Investment Program Ghana
    FOREST INVESTMENT PROGRAM GHANA: PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FOR THE RESTORATION OF DEGRADED FOREST RESERVE THROUGH VCS AND FSC CERTIFIED PLANTATIONS USD 10 million May 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I ACRONYMS II COVER PAGE 1 BACKGROUND 4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 11 FIT WITH FIP INVESTMENT CRITERIA 15 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19 ANNEX 1: INVESTMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY – A BRIEF PRESENTED TO AFDB’S CREDIT COMMITTEE 19 i ACRONYMS AfDB African Development Bank CIF Climate Investment Funds DSCR Debt Service Coverage Ratio ESAP Environmental Assessment Procedures FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FC Ghana Forest Commission FIP Forest Investment Program FSC Forest Stewardship Council FWP Forest and Wildlife Policy 1994 GoG Government of Ghana IP Investment Plan ISS Integrated Safeguards System ITTO The International Tropical Timber Organization NFPDP National Forest Plantation Development Program PPP Public-Private Partnership REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation VCS Verified Carbon Standard ii COVER PAGE Public-Private Partnership for the restoration of Degraded Forest Reserve through VCS and FSC Certified Plantations. 1. Country/Region: Ghana 2. CIF Project ID#: (Trustee will assign ID) 3. Source of Funding: FIP PPCR SREP 4. Project/Program Title: Ghana: Public-Private Partnership for the restoration of Degraded Forest Reserve through VCS and FSC Certified Plantations. 5. Type of CIF Investment: Public Private Mixed 6. Funding Request in million Grant: Non-Grant: USD equivalent: USD 10 million Concessional Loan 7. Implementing MDB(s): African Development Bank 8. National Implementing Not Applicable. Agency: 9. MDB Focal Point and Headquarters- Focal Point: TTL: Project/Program Task Gareth Phillips Richard Fusi [email protected] / Team Leader (TTL): [email protected] / Leandro Azevedo [email protected] 10.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Policy Ad Regulatory Discourses O Timber Legality
    One hundred years of forestry in Ghana: A review of policies and legislation K. A. Oduro et al. OE HUDRED YEARS OF FORESTRY I GHAA: A REVIEW OF POLICY AD REGULATORY DISCOURSES O TIMBER LEGALITY K. A. Oduro 1, E. Marfo 1, V. K. Agyeman 1 and K. Gyan 2 1CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University Post Office Box UP 63, KUST, Kumasi Ghana 2Ministry of Lands and atural Resources, Accra Ghana Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] ABSTRACT Ghana has seen incremental shifts in forest policy, legislation and management approaches in the last one hundred years. Information on forests through time and knowledge of policy evolution, laws, and participants and institutions involved in the policy process is important to deal with complexities associated with timber legality and trade. This paper reviews the evolution of forest policies and regulations on timber legality in Ghana using a historical discourse analysis. It characterises the regulatory discourses of successive forest policies and legislations and the extent to which policy and policy instruments, particularly on trade of legal timber, reflect the hard, soft, and smart regulatory discourses. The paper shows that until the mid-1980s Ghana’s timber regulation policies had been characterized largely by state control using top-down management and hard law regulations. The mid- 1980s and the early 1990s represent an interface between the softening of state control and the emergence of de-regulation and soft law discourses. The 1994 Forest and Wildlife Policy reflected this interface calling for improved collaboration with communities and market-driven strategies to optimize forest use.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Edition 2 English
    Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Human-Wildlife Conflicts Editor: M. Laverdière Assistant Editors: L. Bakker, A. Ndeso-Atanga FAO Regional Office for Africa [email protected] www.fao.org/world/regional/raf/workprog/forestry/magazine_en.htm FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Accra, Ghana 2007 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Communication Division, FAO,Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]. ©FAO 2007 Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Table of Contents Page Editorial 1 News News in Africa 2 News Worldwide 3 FAO News 5 Thematic News in Africa 6 Thematic News Worldwide 6 Special Feature Human-Wildlife Conflict: A Case for Collaboration 8 Madden, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Regional Workshop on Chainsaw Milling, Ghana
    “Developing alternatives for illegal chainsaw lumbering through multi-stakeholder dialogue in Ghana and Guyana” European Commission programme on Tropical Forests and other Forests in Developing Countries Report on Regional Workshop on Chainsaw Milling, Ghana By James Parker, Jane Aggrey & Mercy Owusu Ansah Tropenbos International Ghana P.O. Box UP 982 Kumasi, Ghana Tel. +2339(0)51 60310 July 2009 “The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union” “The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tropenbos International” CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF TABLESLIST OF PLATES ..................................................................................................... iv ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................... vi SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE WORKSHOP ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Workshop
    [Show full text]
  • Tredns Inf Forest Ownership, Forest Resources Tenure and Institutional
    TRENDS IN FOREST OWNERSHIP, FOREST RESOURCE TENURE AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS CASE STUDY FROM GHANA 1 K. Akyeampong Boakye and K. Affum Baffoe 1 Resource Management Support Centre, Forestry Commission of Ghana i Contents SUMMARY III ACRONYMS V INTRODUCTION 1 Research objectives 1 THE FORMAL AND LEGAL CONTEXT 2 The tenure system 2 Stakeholders 3 Ownership rights and responsibilities 4 Management agreements: rights and responsibilities 6 Planning and monitoring of on- and off-reserve production 6 CHANGES AND TRENDS 8 Forest tenure policy 9 ANALYSIS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT AND TENURE SYSTEMS 10 Forest management 10 Livelihoods 10 Women and land tenure 12 Human and financial arrangements for forest resource management 12 Policy and legislation 13 ASSESSMENT OF THE DIFFERENT FOREST TENURE SYSTEMS 15 Contribution to sustainable forest management and poverty alleviation 15 Management and harvesting of trees and forests 16 Adapting planning and monitoring systems 17 CONCLUSION 18 Proposals for the way forward 18 REFERENCES 20 Annex 1. Map of Ghana 21 Annex 2. Vegetation zones and forest reserves in Ghana 22 Annex 3. Road and forest map of Ghana 23 ii Summary At the beginning of the twentieth century, the forest area of Ghana covered about 34 percent of the total land area. Forest reservation was started in 1927 by the colonial administration and ensured the reservation of 11 percent of the country’s total land area. In all, 282 forest reserves and 15 wildlife protected areas, occupying more than 38 000 km2 or about 16 percent of the total land area, were established and gazetted in Ghana. There was an additional 4 000 km2 of forest outside this gazetted area.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Efficiency of Forestry Policy for Inclusive Growth in Ghana
    Evaluating the Efficiency of Forestry Policy for Inclusive Growth in Ghana Jonathan D. Quartey Department of Economics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Email: [email protected] and Anthony K. Osei-Fosu Department of Economics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Email: [email protected] DOI//http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v15i2.6 Abstract The study evaluates the efficiency of forestry policy implemented in Ghana, where about 70% of the population depends on forest resources for livelihood and cultural purposes. It sought to assess how efficiently forestry policy had been implemented in Ghana, to inform policy on how benefits of forestry policy could promote inclusive growth.I t employs an inclusive wealth framework to ascertain the social opportunity cost due to forestry policy implementation in Ghana, an indicator of the economic welfare effect of the policy. The results show negative net divergence in revenue due to forestry policy implementation, indicating a distorting influence of forestry policy onG hana’s forestry sector, creating increasing inefficiency. Computed summary ratios – Nominal Protection Coefficient, Effective Protection Coefficient and Subsidy Ratio to Producers, confirmed that forestry policy implementation in Ghana had induced lower economic welfare in the country. Ghana will need to apply the holistic model, with special emphasis on the economic and social subsectors to ensure that implemented forestry policy leads to inclusive growth. Keywords: Efficiency,F orestry policy, Ghana, Inclusive growth, Policy analysis matrix Introduction Natural capital has been widely recognised as a crucial component of the total wealth of nations (Gundimeda & Atkinson, 2014). Following this recognition, one CC-BY License | 108 Ghana Journal of Development Studies, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Governance in Ghana
    EU Forest Governance in Ghana An NGO perspective A report produced for FERN by Forest Watch Ghana, March 2006 Recommendations for a Voluntary Partnership Agreement with the Abbreviations AFLEG African Forest Law Enforcement Governance CBNRM Community-based Natural Resource Management CFC Community Forest Committees CFM Collaborative Forest Management CSO Civil Society Organisation DfID Department for International Development (UK) EC European Community ECFP European Community Forestry Platform EU European Union FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement Governance & Trade FSDP Forest Sector Development Project FWP Forest & Wildlife Policy (1994) GHATEX Ghana Association of Teak Exporters GTA Ghana Timber Association GTMO Ghana Timber Millers Organisation IRS Internal Revenue Service MSG Multi Stakeholders Group NTFP Non-timber Forest Product TRF Timber Rights Fees TUP Timber Utilisation Permit (non-commercial logging permit) VLTP Validation of Legal Timber Programme VPA Voluntary Partnership Agreement Author: Kyeretwe Opoku, Civic Response Ghana Photos: Dorothy Jackson Cover photo: Editor: Rebecca Whitby Local communities Design: Daan van Beek, Utrecht, Netherlands need access to Printed: Zuidam Uithof, Utrecht, Netherlands forest products and © FERN, March 2006 a sustainable, well managed forest FERN office UK resource. Skilled 1C Fosseway Business Centre, Stratford Road, Moreton in Marsh, GL56 9NQ, UK craftsmen make dugout canoes FERN office Brussels from species such 4 Avenue de l’Yser, 1040 Brussels, Belgium as wawa trees (Triplochiton www.fern.org scleroxylon), generating an This publication was made possible with support from the UK Department for income and International Development (DFID) and the Dutch Ministry of Environment (VROM). providing essential equipment for local The views expressed in this report are those of Forest Watch Ghana and have been fishermen.
    [Show full text]
  • Falling Into Place
    Policy thatworksforforestsandpeople4No: G Falling into place HANA Ghanaian forestry is in the process of rediscovering its past, consolidating what it does best, and G learning from innovative new forest management initiatives. Falling Into Place charts the evolution of policies that affect forests. It describes how the ‘timber-first’ orientation of forestry is giving way to more collaborative policy and forest management for a greater range of forest values, and how tactical Policy that approaches led by key opinion-formers and policy-makers have been successful at overcoming works for forests resistance to change. There are major challenges ahead: combining the economic potential of forest and people resources with maintaining environmental quality and human well-being; and rooting decision-making in places where people are really motivated to take action. Yet, after years of ‘things falling apart’, it seems that Ghanaian forestry is beginning to fall into place. “Through a careful compilation and analysis of data and case studies, Falling Into Place provides a brilliant examination of forest policy and policy processes in Ghana. Its conclusions and recommendations indicate plausible future directions for improved policy. It will be ex- tremely useful for all those interested in understanding and explaining forest policy in particu- lar, and policy in general”. E.O.Nsenkyire, Chief Conservator of Forests, Forestry Department, Ghana Policy that works for forests and people series Forest issues often concern large amounts of money, long timeframes, huge areas of land, and diverse livelihoods. The issues are complex and vary from place to place. However, a pattern of forest problems is common to many countries: continuing loss of natural forests; over-concentrated control and inequitable access to forests; an ill-informed public; and poorly-resourced, inflexible forestry hana Kotey institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036)
    REPUBLIC OF GHANA Forestry Development Master Plan (2016-2036) Ministry of Lands & Natural Resources Accra – Ghana September, 2016 Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) © 2016 Ministry of Lands & Natural Resources For more information call the following: 0302 687302 ǀ 0302 666801 0302 687346 ǀ 0302 665949 Fax: 0302 666801 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ii Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) ACRONYMS AAC Annual Allowable Cut CF Consolidated Fund CRMU Collaborative Resource Management Unit CSO Civil Society Organization EIA Environment Impact Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment EPA Environmental Protection Agency FAA Financial Administration Act FASDEP Food and Agriculture Sector Development Policy FAWAG Furniture and Wood Products Association of Ghana FC Forestry Commission FCPF Forest Carbon Partnership Facility FCTC Forestry Commission Training Centre FIP Forest Investment Programme FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade FM&R Forest Management and Regulation FASDEP Food and Agriculture Sector Development Policy FORIG Forest Research Institute of Ghana FRs Forest Reserves FSC Forest Service Council FSD Forest Service Division FWP Forest and Wildlife Policy GAG Ghana Auditor General GDP Gross Domestic Product GEDAP Ghana Energy Development and Access Project GHG Green House Gas GHI Genetic Heat Index GIFMIS Ghana Integrated Financial Management Information Systems GoG Government of Ghana GPDP Government Plantation Development
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Africa
    environments Review Status of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Africa Selim Karkour 1,*, Safa Rachid 2, Mariem Maaoui 3 , Chia-Chun Lin 4 and Norihiro Itsubo 1 1 Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tokyo City University, Tokyo 158-0087, Japan; [email protected] 2 Department of Health Sciences, Université Privée de Marrakech, Marrakech 42312, Morocco; [email protected] 3 Higher Institute of the Sciences and Techniques of Water of Gabes, University of Gabès, Gabes 6029, Tunisia; [email protected] 4 Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106032, Taiwan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Life cycle assessment (LCA) has received attention as a tool to evaluate the environmental impacts of products and services. In the last 20 years, research on the topic has increased, and now more than 25,000 articles are related to LCA in scientific journals databases such as the Scopus database; however, the concept is relatively new in Africa, where the number of networks has been highlighted to be very low when compared to the other regions. This paper focuses on a review of life cycle assessments conducted in Africa over the last 20 years. It aims at highlighting the current research gap for African LCA. A total of 199 papers were found for the whole continent; this number is lower than that for both Japan and Germany (more than 400 articles each) and nearly equal to developing countries such as Thailand. Agriculture is the sector which received the most attention, representing 53 articles, followed by electricity and energy (60 articles for the two sectors).
    [Show full text]