DOCSLIB.ORG

Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) REPUBLIC OF GHANA Forestry Development Master Plan (2016-2036) Ministry of Lands & Natural Resources Accra – Ghana September, 2016 Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) © 2016 Ministry of Lands & Natural Resources For more information call the following: 0302 687302 ǀ 0302 666801 0302 687346 ǀ 0302 665949 Fax: 0302 666801 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ii Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) ACRONYMS AAC Annual Allowable Cut CF Consolidated Fund CRMU Collaborative Resource Management Unit CSO Civil Society Organization EIA Environment Impact Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment EPA Environmental Protection Agency FAA Financial Administration Act FASDEP Food and Agriculture Sector Development Policy FAWAG Furniture and Wood Products Association of Ghana FC Forestry Commission FCPF Forest Carbon Partnership Facility FCTC Forestry Commission Training Centre FIP Forest Investment Programme FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade FM&R Forest Management and Regulation FASDEP Food and Agriculture Sector Development Policy FORIG Forest Research Institute of Ghana FRs Forest Reserves FSC Forest Service Council FSD Forest Service Division FWP Forest and Wildlife Policy GAG Ghana Auditor General GDP Gross Domestic Product GEDAP Ghana Energy Development and Access Project GHG Green House Gas GHI Genetic Heat Index GIFMIS Ghana Integrated Financial Management Information Systems GoG Government of Ghana GPDP Government Plantation Development Programme GPRS II Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy GSBAs Globally Significant Biodiversity Areas GSGDA Ghana Shared Growth and Development Agenda GSS Ghana Statistical Service GTMO Ghana Timber Millers Organization HFZ High forest zone IGF Internally Generated Funds IMF International Monetary Fund KWCI Kumasi Wood Cluster Initiative LEB Log Export Ban LI Legislative Instrument LULUCF Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry LUS Lesser Used Species MDAs Ministries, Departments, and Agencies MESTI Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology, and Innovation MLNR Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources ______________________________________________________________________________________ iii Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) MMDA Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies MMSE Micro, Medium, and Small Scale Enterprises MoF Ministry of Finance MOPs Manual of Procedures MRV Monitoring, Reporting and Verification MTEF Medium Term Expenditure Framework NDPC National Development Planning Commission NRE Natural Resources and Environmental NREG Natural Resource and Environmental Governance PAs Protected Areas PEFA Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability PER Public Expenditure Review PES Payment of Environmental Services PSC Public Services Commission REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation RMSC Resources Management Support Center RWE Round Wood Equivalent SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises SRAs Social Responsibility Agreements TIDD Timber Industry Development Division TNA Training Needs Assessment ToR Terms of Reference TRF Timber Rights Fee TUCs Timber Utilization Contracts TVD Timber Validation Department VLTP Validation of Legal Timber Project VPA Voluntary Partnership Agreement WAG Woodworkers Association of Ghana WD Wildlife Division WITC Wood Industry Training Center ______________________________________________________________________________________ iv Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) FOREWORD Within the Framework of the 40-year National Development Blue Print, the 2012 Forest and Wildlife Policy and the on-going sector interventions, a 20-year Ghana Forestry Development Master Plan has been formulated as a first step instrument towards (i) cooperation, coordination, coherence and synergy in forestry-related issues at all levels; (ii) promoting good governance through accountability and transparency (iii) modernizing forest enterprises as a means of job creation for the rural and urban poor, iv) promoting timber plantation development; (v) ensuring biodiversity conservation and ecotourism development and vi) pursuing sustainable financing of forestry sector activities. This master plan is the product of several consultative processes involving engagements with experts and technocrats in the forestry sector, traditional authorizes and landowners, development partners, forest fringe communities, policy makers and legislators. The vision, goal, and objectives of the Forestry Development Master Plan (FDMP) reflect the national development agenda, the National Climate Change Action Plan, Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, and the on-going sector activities. The plan seeks to contribute to reducing Green House Gas (GHG) emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, climate and temperature regulation, sustainable supply of timber and woodfuels, reducing poverty and helping to conserve biodiversity. This plan has taken into full account the need to improve the state of the environment, whilst addressing the complexities of land and tree tenure and the importance of appropriate and efficient land use. The plan is about the place of law, government, organizations, companies, traditional authorities, landowners and individuals in forestry, and how all of these would interact for the national interest and the conservation of forest and wildlife resources. It is about measures to harmonize the relationships between the different elements that lay claim to our land and scarce water resources, and to bring equity into their allocation. It is about the conservation of flora and fauna and the natural environment. It is about people, their beliefs and the forest environment, their working conditions and their livelihoods. It also recognizes the international guidelines and conventions to which Ghana has ratified. The full implementation of the forestry development master plan will witness a structural transformation of the forestry sector including the industries and institutions. It will respond to climate change issues and ensure improvement in the livelihood of the forest dependent communities and individuals. The plan will achieve technology-led forestry management systems that will rehabilitate and restore all degraded forest and savannah landscapes through massive plantation development, and farm/community forestry. It will ensure the development of viable domestic wood market development, sustainable woodfuel production, and marketing and decentralization of forestry sector activities at all levels of governance. It will ensure transparent governance, equitable benefit sharing and stakeholder participation in forest, wildlife, and woodfuel resource management. Indeed engaging the private sector and civil society organizations for forestry development is one of the major transformational pillars of this plan. The plan will provide financial intermediation and incentive mechanisms for natural forest management, timber plantation development, plant and machinery development of tertiary processing activities and micro and small wood processing enterprises. It is the peoples plan. I therefore call for an attitudinal change and support from all stakeholders in pursuit of excellence in the forestry sector. Forest - our heritage, our lives and identity. Let us work together to sustain it. HONOURABLE NII OSA-MILLS Minister of Lands and Natural Resources ______________________________________________________________________________________ v Forestry Development Master Plan (2016 – 2036) Table of Contents ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................................................................... I FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................................... V List of Tables ........................................................................................................................... x List of figures .......................................................................................................................... x 1.0 BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND SECTOR ANALYSIS ........................................................................ 1 1.1. Geographic profile ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 National demographic characteristics .......................................................................... 2 1.3 Macroeconomic profile ................................................................................................ 3 1.3. Contribution of the forestry sector to the national economy. .................................... 4 1.3.1 Non-wood forest products .................................................................................... 5 1.3.2 Ecotourism ............................................................................................................. 7 1.4 Forestry sector development interventions since 1996 .............................................. 8 1.4.1 Enhanced policy and regulatory reforms for forestry development. .................... 8 1.4.2 Improvement in the policy and regulatory environment for high forest management and timber industry development ............................................................... 9 1.4.3 Savannah woodland resource management ......................................................... 9 1.4.4
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ghana Forest and Wildlife Policy
    REPUBLIC OF GHANA GHANA FOREST AND WI LDLIFE POLICY Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources Accra- Ghana 2012 Ghana Forest and Wildlife Policy © Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 2012 For more information, call the following numbers 0302 687302 I 0302 66680 l 0302 687346 I 0302 665949 Fax: 0302 66680 t -ii- Ghana Forest and Wildlife Policy CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ... ... .. .............. .. ..... ....... ............ .. .. ...... .. ........ .. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................. .......................... viii FOREWORD ........................................................................................... ...................... ix 1.0 PREAMBLE ............ .. .................................................................. .............................. ! 2.0 Overview Of Forest And Wildlife Sector ..... ............................ .................... ... 3 2 .1 Forest and Wildlife Conservation 3 2.1.1 Forest Plantation Development 4 2.1.2 Collaborative Forest Management 5 2.2 Challenges and Issues in the Forest and Wildlife Sector 2.3 National Development Agenda and Forest and Wildlife Management 2.4 International Concerns on the Global Environment 9 3.0 THE POLICY FRAMEWORK ......................... .. ............................................ ........ 10 3.1 Guiding Principles 10 4 .0 THE FOREST AND WILDLIFE POLICY STATEMENT ............................ ......... 12 4 .1 Aim of the Policy 12 4.2 Objectives of the Policy 12 5.0 Policy Strategies ............
    [Show full text]
  • Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance
    ETF r n i s s u e N o . 5 5 , m a R c h 2 0 1 4 n E w s 55 RodeRick Zagt Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance EuropEan Tropical ForEsT ResEarch Network EuRopEan TRopIcaL ForesT REsEaRch NetwoRk ETFRN News Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance IssuE no. 55, maRch 2014 This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the European commission’s Thematic programme for Environment and sustainable management of natural Resources, Including Energy; the European Forest Institute’s Eu REDD Facility; the German Federal ministry for Economic cooperation and Development (BmZ); and the Government of the netherlands. The views expressed herein are the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of ETFRn, Tropenbos International, the European union or the other participating organizations. published by: Tropenbos International, wageningen, the netherlands copyright: © 2014 ETFRn and Tropenbos International, wageningen, the netherlands Texts may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes, citing the source. citation: Broekhoven, Guido and marieke wit (eds.). (2014). Linking FLEGT and REDD+ to Improve Forest Governance. Tropenbos International, wageningen, the netherlands. xx + 212 pp. Editors: Guido Broekhoven and marieke wit Final editing and layout: Patricia halladay Graphic Design IsBn: 978-90-5113-116-1 Issn: 1876-5866 cover photo: women crossing a bridge near kisangani, DRc. Roderick Zagt printed by: Digigrafi, Veenendaal, the netherlands available from: ETFRn c/o Tropenbos International p.o. Box 232, 6700 aE wageningen, the netherlands tel. +31 317 702020 e-mail [email protected] web www.etfrn.org This publication is printed on Fsc®-certified paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Human-Wildlife Conflicts
    Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Human-Wildlife Conflicts Editor: M. Laverdière Assistant Editors: L. Bakker, A. Ndeso-Atanga FAO Regional Office for Africa [email protected] www.fao.org/world/regional/raf/workprog/forestry/magazine_en.htm FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Accra, Ghana 2007 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Communication Division, FAO,Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]. ©FAO 2007 Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Table of Contents Page Editorial 1 News News in Africa 2 News Worldwide 3 FAO News 5 Thematic News in Africa 6 Thematic News Worldwide 6 Special Feature Human-Wildlife Conflict: A Case for Collaboration 8 Madden, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Investment Program Ghana
    FOREST INVESTMENT PROGRAM GHANA: PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FOR THE RESTORATION OF DEGRADED FOREST RESERVE THROUGH VCS AND FSC CERTIFIED PLANTATIONS USD 10 million May 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS I ACRONYMS II COVER PAGE 1 BACKGROUND 4 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 11 FIT WITH FIP INVESTMENT CRITERIA 15 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19 ANNEX 1: INVESTMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE FORESTRY – A BRIEF PRESENTED TO AFDB’S CREDIT COMMITTEE 19 i ACRONYMS AfDB African Development Bank CIF Climate Investment Funds DSCR Debt Service Coverage Ratio ESAP Environmental Assessment Procedures FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FC Ghana Forest Commission FIP Forest Investment Program FSC Forest Stewardship Council FWP Forest and Wildlife Policy 1994 GoG Government of Ghana IP Investment Plan ISS Integrated Safeguards System ITTO The International Tropical Timber Organization NFPDP National Forest Plantation Development Program PPP Public-Private Partnership REDD+ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation VCS Verified Carbon Standard ii COVER PAGE Public-Private Partnership for the restoration of Degraded Forest Reserve through VCS and FSC Certified Plantations. 1. Country/Region: Ghana 2. CIF Project ID#: (Trustee will assign ID) 3. Source of Funding: FIP PPCR SREP 4. Project/Program Title: Ghana: Public-Private Partnership for the restoration of Degraded Forest Reserve through VCS and FSC Certified Plantations. 5. Type of CIF Investment: Public Private Mixed 6. Funding Request in million Grant: Non-Grant: USD equivalent: USD 10 million Concessional Loan 7. Implementing MDB(s): African Development Bank 8. National Implementing Not Applicable. Agency: 9. MDB Focal Point and Headquarters- Focal Point: TTL: Project/Program Task Gareth Phillips Richard Fusi [email protected] / Team Leader (TTL): [email protected] / Leandro Azevedo [email protected] 10.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Policy Ad Regulatory Discourses O Timber Legality
    One hundred years of forestry in Ghana: A review of policies and legislation K. A. Oduro et al. OE HUDRED YEARS OF FORESTRY I GHAA: A REVIEW OF POLICY AD REGULATORY DISCOURSES O TIMBER LEGALITY K. A. Oduro 1, E. Marfo 1, V. K. Agyeman 1 and K. Gyan 2 1CSIR-Forestry Research Institute of Ghana, University Post Office Box UP 63, KUST, Kumasi Ghana 2Ministry of Lands and atural Resources, Accra Ghana Email: [email protected] ; [email protected] ABSTRACT Ghana has seen incremental shifts in forest policy, legislation and management approaches in the last one hundred years. Information on forests through time and knowledge of policy evolution, laws, and participants and institutions involved in the policy process is important to deal with complexities associated with timber legality and trade. This paper reviews the evolution of forest policies and regulations on timber legality in Ghana using a historical discourse analysis. It characterises the regulatory discourses of successive forest policies and legislations and the extent to which policy and policy instruments, particularly on trade of legal timber, reflect the hard, soft, and smart regulatory discourses. The paper shows that until the mid-1980s Ghana’s timber regulation policies had been characterized largely by state control using top-down management and hard law regulations. The mid- 1980s and the early 1990s represent an interface between the softening of state control and the emergence of de-regulation and soft law discourses. The 1994 Forest and Wildlife Policy reflected this interface calling for improved collaboration with communities and market-driven strategies to optimize forest use.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Edition 2 English
    Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Human-Wildlife Conflicts Editor: M. Laverdière Assistant Editors: L. Bakker, A. Ndeso-Atanga FAO Regional Office for Africa [email protected] www.fao.org/world/regional/raf/workprog/forestry/magazine_en.htm FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Accra, Ghana 2007 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Communication Division, FAO,Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]. ©FAO 2007 Nature & Faune Vol. 21, Issue 2 Table of Contents Page Editorial 1 News News in Africa 2 News Worldwide 3 FAO News 5 Thematic News in Africa 6 Thematic News Worldwide 6 Special Feature Human-Wildlife Conflict: A Case for Collaboration 8 Madden, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Regional Workshop on Chainsaw Milling, Ghana
    “Developing alternatives for illegal chainsaw lumbering through multi-stakeholder dialogue in Ghana and Guyana” European Commission programme on Tropical Forests and other Forests in Developing Countries Report on Regional Workshop on Chainsaw Milling, Ghana By James Parker, Jane Aggrey & Mercy Owusu Ansah Tropenbos International Ghana P.O. Box UP 982 Kumasi, Ghana Tel. +2339(0)51 60310 July 2009 “The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union” “The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tropenbos International” CONTENTS PAGE LIST OF TABLESLIST OF PLATES ..................................................................................................... iv ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................... vi SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ vii 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE WORKSHOP ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Workshop
    [Show full text]
  • Tredns Inf Forest Ownership, Forest Resources Tenure and Institutional
    TRENDS IN FOREST OWNERSHIP, FOREST RESOURCE TENURE AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS CASE STUDY FROM GHANA 1 K. Akyeampong Boakye and K. Affum Baffoe 1 Resource Management Support Centre, Forestry Commission of Ghana i Contents SUMMARY III ACRONYMS V INTRODUCTION 1 Research objectives 1 THE FORMAL AND LEGAL CONTEXT 2 The tenure system 2 Stakeholders 3 Ownership rights and responsibilities 4 Management agreements: rights and responsibilities 6 Planning and monitoring of on- and off-reserve production 6 CHANGES AND TRENDS 8 Forest tenure policy 9 ANALYSIS OF FOREST MANAGEMENT AND TENURE SYSTEMS 10 Forest management 10 Livelihoods 10 Women and land tenure 12 Human and financial arrangements for forest resource management 12 Policy and legislation 13 ASSESSMENT OF THE DIFFERENT FOREST TENURE SYSTEMS 15 Contribution to sustainable forest management and poverty alleviation 15 Management and harvesting of trees and forests 16 Adapting planning and monitoring systems 17 CONCLUSION 18 Proposals for the way forward 18 REFERENCES 20 Annex 1. Map of Ghana 21 Annex 2. Vegetation zones and forest reserves in Ghana 22 Annex 3. Road and forest map of Ghana 23 ii Summary At the beginning of the twentieth century, the forest area of Ghana covered about 34 percent of the total land area. Forest reservation was started in 1927 by the colonial administration and ensured the reservation of 11 percent of the country’s total land area. In all, 282 forest reserves and 15 wildlife protected areas, occupying more than 38 000 km2 or about 16 percent of the total land area, were established and gazetted in Ghana. There was an additional 4 000 km2 of forest outside this gazetted area.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Efficiency of Forestry Policy for Inclusive Growth in Ghana
    Evaluating the Efficiency of Forestry Policy for Inclusive Growth in Ghana Jonathan D. Quartey Department of Economics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Email: [email protected] and Anthony K. Osei-Fosu Department of Economics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Email: [email protected] DOI//http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v15i2.6 Abstract The study evaluates the efficiency of forestry policy implemented in Ghana, where about 70% of the population depends on forest resources for livelihood and cultural purposes. It sought to assess how efficiently forestry policy had been implemented in Ghana, to inform policy on how benefits of forestry policy could promote inclusive growth.I t employs an inclusive wealth framework to ascertain the social opportunity cost due to forestry policy implementation in Ghana, an indicator of the economic welfare effect of the policy. The results show negative net divergence in revenue due to forestry policy implementation, indicating a distorting influence of forestry policy onG hana’s forestry sector, creating increasing inefficiency. Computed summary ratios – Nominal Protection Coefficient, Effective Protection Coefficient and Subsidy Ratio to Producers, confirmed that forestry policy implementation in Ghana had induced lower economic welfare in the country. Ghana will need to apply the holistic model, with special emphasis on the economic and social subsectors to ensure that implemented forestry policy leads to inclusive growth. Keywords: Efficiency,F orestry policy, Ghana, Inclusive growth, Policy analysis matrix Introduction Natural capital has been widely recognised as a crucial component of the total wealth of nations (Gundimeda & Atkinson, 2014). Following this recognition, one CC-BY License | 108 Ghana Journal of Development Studies, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Governance in Ghana
    EU Forest Governance in Ghana An NGO perspective A report produced for FERN by Forest Watch Ghana, March 2006 Recommendations for a Voluntary Partnership Agreement with the Abbreviations AFLEG African Forest Law Enforcement Governance CBNRM Community-based Natural Resource Management CFC Community Forest Committees CFM Collaborative Forest Management CSO Civil Society Organisation DfID Department for International Development (UK) EC European Community ECFP European Community Forestry Platform EU European Union FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement Governance & Trade FSDP Forest Sector Development Project FWP Forest & Wildlife Policy (1994) GHATEX Ghana Association of Teak Exporters GTA Ghana Timber Association GTMO Ghana Timber Millers Organisation IRS Internal Revenue Service MSG Multi Stakeholders Group NTFP Non-timber Forest Product TRF Timber Rights Fees TUP Timber Utilisation Permit (non-commercial logging permit) VLTP Validation of Legal Timber Programme VPA Voluntary Partnership Agreement Author: Kyeretwe Opoku, Civic Response Ghana Photos: Dorothy Jackson Cover photo: Editor: Rebecca Whitby Local communities Design: Daan van Beek, Utrecht, Netherlands need access to Printed: Zuidam Uithof, Utrecht, Netherlands forest products and © FERN, March 2006 a sustainable, well managed forest FERN office UK resource. Skilled 1C Fosseway Business Centre, Stratford Road, Moreton in Marsh, GL56 9NQ, UK craftsmen make dugout canoes FERN office Brussels from species such 4 Avenue de l’Yser, 1040 Brussels, Belgium as wawa trees (Triplochiton www.fern.org scleroxylon), generating an This publication was made possible with support from the UK Department for income and International Development (DFID) and the Dutch Ministry of Environment (VROM). providing essential equipment for local The views expressed in this report are those of Forest Watch Ghana and have been fishermen.
    [Show full text]
  • Falling Into Place
    Policy thatworksforforestsandpeople4No: G Falling into place HANA Ghanaian forestry is in the process of rediscovering its past, consolidating what it does best, and G learning from innovative new forest management initiatives. Falling Into Place charts the evolution of policies that affect forests. It describes how the ‘timber-first’ orientation of forestry is giving way to more collaborative policy and forest management for a greater range of forest values, and how tactical Policy that approaches led by key opinion-formers and policy-makers have been successful at overcoming works for forests resistance to change. There are major challenges ahead: combining the economic potential of forest and people resources with maintaining environmental quality and human well-being; and rooting decision-making in places where people are really motivated to take action. Yet, after years of ‘things falling apart’, it seems that Ghanaian forestry is beginning to fall into place. “Through a careful compilation and analysis of data and case studies, Falling Into Place provides a brilliant examination of forest policy and policy processes in Ghana. Its conclusions and recommendations indicate plausible future directions for improved policy. It will be ex- tremely useful for all those interested in understanding and explaining forest policy in particu- lar, and policy in general”. E.O.Nsenkyire, Chief Conservator of Forests, Forestry Department, Ghana Policy that works for forests and people series Forest issues often concern large amounts of money, long timeframes, huge areas of land, and diverse livelihoods. The issues are complex and vary from place to place. However, a pattern of forest problems is common to many countries: continuing loss of natural forests; over-concentrated control and inequitable access to forests; an ill-informed public; and poorly-resourced, inflexible forestry hana Kotey institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Africa
    environments Review Status of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in Africa Selim Karkour 1,*, Safa Rachid 2, Mariem Maaoui 3 , Chia-Chun Lin 4 and Norihiro Itsubo 1 1 Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tokyo City University, Tokyo 158-0087, Japan; [email protected] 2 Department of Health Sciences, Université Privée de Marrakech, Marrakech 42312, Morocco; [email protected] 3 Higher Institute of the Sciences and Techniques of Water of Gabes, University of Gabès, Gabes 6029, Tunisia; [email protected] 4 Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 106032, Taiwan; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Life cycle assessment (LCA) has received attention as a tool to evaluate the environmental impacts of products and services. In the last 20 years, research on the topic has increased, and now more than 25,000 articles are related to LCA in scientific journals databases such as the Scopus database; however, the concept is relatively new in Africa, where the number of networks has been highlighted to be very low when compared to the other regions. This paper focuses on a review of life cycle assessments conducted in Africa over the last 20 years. It aims at highlighting the current research gap for African LCA. A total of 199 papers were found for the whole continent; this number is lower than that for both Japan and Germany (more than 400 articles each) and nearly equal to developing countries such as Thailand. Agriculture is the sector which received the most attention, representing 53 articles, followed by electricity and energy (60 articles for the two sectors).
    [Show full text]