Taxonomia De Spionidae (Annelida) Da Bacia Do Espírito Santo E Porção Norte Da Bacia De Campos

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Taxonomia De Spionidae (Annelida) Da Bacia Do Espírito Santo E Porção Norte Da Bacia De Campos Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Instituto de Biologia Centro de Ciências da Saúde Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva Antônio João Malafaia Peixoto Taxonomia de Spionidae (Annelida) da Bacia do Espírito Santo e Porção Norte da Bacia de Campos Rio de Janeiro 2020 I Ficha catalográfica Peixoto, Antônio João Malafaia. Taxionomia de Spionidae (Annelida) da Bacia do Espírito Santo e porção norte da Bacia de Campos / Antônio João Malafaia Peixoto. -- Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ / Instituto de Biologia, 2020. 524 f.: il.; 30 cm. Orientador: Paulo Cesar de Paiva. Tese (doutorado) – UFRJ, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, 2020. Referências: 515-524. 1. Classificação. 2. Anelídeos. 3. Poliquetos. 4. Biodiversidade. 5. Biologia do Desenvolvimento. Biodiversidade - Tese. I. Paiva, Paulo Cesar de. II. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva. III. Título. Ficha catalográfica elaborada pela equipe do Setor de Referência da Biblioteca Central do Centro de Ciências da Saúde (CCS) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). II Antônio João Malafaia Peixoto Taxonomia de Spionidae (Annelida) da Bacia do Espírito Santo e Porção Norte da Bacia de Campos Tese de doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva). Orientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo Cesar de Paiva Rio de Janeiro 2020 III IV “The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step.” – Lao Tzu “All progress takes place outside the comfort zone.” – Michael John Bobak “Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.” – Albert Schweitzer V Agradecimentos Primeiramente, gostaria de agradecer imensamente ao meu orientador, Paulo Paiva, pela amizade, conselhos, apoio, ideias, dedicação, disponibilidade e por acreditar no meu potencial. Com a sua orientação, esse trabalho melhorou em qualidade e já gerou frutos – com artigos publicados e espécies descritas. Aos meus amigos do Laboratório de Polychaeta: Victor Seixas, Natália Amaral, Monique dos Santos, Alana Leitão, Gustavo Mattos, Letícia Carvalho, Letícia Marinho, Stephanie Vaz, Mirian Sathler, Rodolfo Otávio, Rafael Reis, Pedro Tamanini, Renata Pedrone, Ricardo Guimarães e Ricardo Dias. Um abraço especial para a Stephanie e Natália, pela ajuda com o Photoshop. Agradeço imensamente aos amigos Natália Ranauro, Isabela Guerra, Jaqueline Carvalho e Vinícius Miranda pela amizade, momentos de divertimento, conversas de WhatsApp, fofocas, besteirol e pelo interesse em comum nos poliquetas! Às professoras Michelle Klautau, Alexandra Rizzo e Cinthya Santos pela participação na minha banca de qualificação – e pelos comentários, sugestões, perguntas e críticas, que resultaram num manuscrito de qualidade superior. Um abraço para a Alexandra, Cinthya e Ana Brasil, poliquetólogas incríveis que vem acompanhando e inclusive já fizeram parte da minha evolução acadêmica. Agradeço ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, ao secretário Heber Araújo e em especial aos professores do curso, pela diversidade e relevância das disciplinas oferecidas, além de constante oferta de novas disciplinas. Ao Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (Washington DC – USA), pela concessão da bolsa “Kenneth Jay Boss Fellowship in Invertebrate Zoology”, vital para esse trabalho, pois permitiu que o material tipo de diversas espécies desse projeto pudesse ser reexaminado. Agradeço ainda à Karen Lee, pela acomodação durante minha estadia em Washington, à Karen Osborn, por atuar como minha orientadora no Smithsonian e à Karen Reed, pela recepção e pelas orientações no Smithsonian Musem Support Center. À Tatiana Steiner e ao Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas "Adão José Cardoso" pelo que deve ser um dos empréstimos mais longevos da coleção – 2015 e contando. Agradeço também à professora Joana Zanol e à técnica Monique dos Santos pelo empréstimo de material e por me receberem para examinar material da coleção do Museu Nacional e ao professor VI Marcelo Fukuda, pela oportunidade de examinar material da coleção do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Agradeço à toda equipe de técnicos pelo auxílio em seções de microscopia eletrônica de varredura e no preparo das amostras: Roger Silva e Taíssa de Oliveira (Plataforma de Microscopia Eletrônica Rudolf Barth – Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Marcelo Sales (Laboratório de Protistologia – UFRJ), Otávio Pacheco (Laboratório de Ultraestrutura Celular Hertha Meyer - UFRJ) e à Camila Messias (Centro de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura – Museu Nacional). Agradeço especialmente ao Scott Whittaker (Scanning Electron Microscopy Lab – Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History), pelo treinamento para utilizar o microscópio eletrônico por conta própria. À Nataliya Budaeva, pela oportunidade de participar do International Course on Annelid Systematics, Morphology and Evolution (Bergen – Noruega) e à Katharina Jörger, pela oportunidade de participar do VW-Summer School Exploring the marine meiofauna of the Azores – from discovery to scientific publication (Ponta Delgada – Portugal), cursos que me renderam parcerias, novos amigos, contato com táxons raros e experiência de pesquisa, além de conhecer lugares inesquecíveis. Agradeço à Benthos Ambiental pela triagem e taxonomia a nível de família do material utilizado nesse trabalho. Agradeço aos amigos Thiago Rohr, Ilana Sallorenzo, Bárbara Calçado, Vanessa Berenguer, Beana Simões, Renata Pacheco, Natalia Suita, Maíra Mendes, Paula Raposo, Gustavo Albuquerque, Erika Klein, Rafael Reis, Dona Francisca e Cinthia Bianco. Agradeço especialmente à Cinthia por me passar sua experiência em taxonomia geral e pela parceria na taxonomia inicial dos Spionidae e ao Thiago e à Ilana pelas oportunidades recebidas e ao convite para trabalhar com os Spionidae. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) pelo auxílio financeiro recebido. Agradeço ainda aqueles que acompanharam boa parte da minha carreira acadêmica, mas não puderam estar fisicamente presentes nessa etapa: minha avó Eleone de Lyra Peixoto, minha tia Sheila Gabardo e meu melhor amigo Marcelo Elysio Lugarinho. Ao Maurício Shimabukuro e ao Orlemir Carrerette (Laboratório de Ecologia e Evolução de Mar Profundo – USP), pela doação de material adequado para análises moleculares de algumas das espécies reportadas nesse projeto. Um agradecimento especial e votos de boa sorte e muita força de vontade a todos os mestrandos e doutorandos devido aos tempos que estamos vivendo, com desvalorização da ciência, VII obscurantismo e cortes de bolsas – incluindo um ministro da educassaum (sic) e um ministro do meio ambiente claramente ineptos e que estão atuando contra suas pastas. Agradeço à minha família pelo total apoio desde o momento que escolhi ser biólogo, por celebrar minhas conquistas e pelo interesse pelo meu trabalho. VIII Resumo Anelídeos da família Spionidae pertencem ao táxon Sedentaria – um dos maiores grupos dentro de Annelida, atualmente incluindo os táxons Echiura – tradicionalmente tratado como um filo separado e Clitellata – habitualmente considerado uma classe de Annelida. A família é facilmente coletada em ambientes marinhos, se destacando por sua frequência de ocorrência, diversidade e abundância –potencialmente sendo o grupo dominante em ambientes eutrofizados. Apesar da sua abundância, o conhecimento taxonômico da família na costa Brasileira ainda é muito limitado, com muitos registros de espécies descritas para outras regiões geográficas, como a Europa, América do Norte e Antártica. Os poucos estudos taxonômicos de Spionidae para a costa Brasileira correspondem a estudos em águas rasas (profundidade inferior a 50 metros) nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, enquanto extensas regiões da costa, como as regiões Norte e Nordeste permanecem praticamente desconhecidas, com escassos estudos taxonômicos e nenhuma nova espécie descrita. Espionídeos de ambientes de plataforma continental abaixo de 50 metros de profundidade e ambientes de mar profundo são igualmente desconhecidos, com estudos geralmente associados à projetos de caracterização ambiental anterior à atividade petrolífera. O presente trabalho, realizado com material coletado na Bacia do Espírito Santo e porção Norte da Bacia de Campos, engloba diferentes substratos inconsolidados do sublitoral raso até o talude continental (25 a 3000 metros de profundidade). Foram examinados 16.938 espécimes, pertencentes a 17 gêneros e 64 espécies. Os gêneros Spiogalea, Laubieriellus e Aonidella são novas ocorrências para a costa brasileira, enquanto 44 dessas espécies são novas para a ciência. Adicionalmente, material coletado nesse projeto de algumas espécies tradicionalmente tratadas como amplamente distribuídas – como Boccardia polybranchia, Prionospio fauchaldi e Paraprionospio tamaii foi examinado e revelou- se tratar de espécies novas para a ciência. Palavras-chave: Taxonomia, Annelida, Spionidae, morfologia, diversidade. IX Abstract Annelids belonging to the family Spionidae are part of the taxa Sedentaria – one of the largest groups within Annelida, currently encompassing the taxa Echiura
Recommended publications
  • Bergen,S *One Card+ in the Works
    “Truth, No Matter The Cost” The Torch OCTOBER 2015 # ,$* #+ %!#$ The Bergen OneCard will become a staple In the coming years. JENISE BURWELL Jessica Rodriguez//The Torch CONTRIBUTING WRITER One of the greatest conveniences for young students is the ease of carrying debit and credit cards for purchases opposed to using cash. As hectic as student life can get, eliminating the trip to an ATM to withdraw cash would be ideal. Current students may feel that their current IDs are useless, however Bergen’s new One Card which began last month offers a new innovative way for students and faculty that makes campus life much easier and secure. Bergen will introduce the One Card this semester. The card will be equipped with the new smart chip that is found in all debit and credit cards today. This chipprovides a more secure card for cardholders and helps prevent security fraud. One of the features on the new card will be its prepaid capability. Students will be allowed to have funds placed on the card which they can use at the vending machines, the cafeteria, the bookstore and Dunkin Donuts. Financial aid funds can also be placed on your card. If you happen to misplace or if your card is stolen, Bergen will be able to deactivate your card immediately. For Bergen faculty members, they will be allowed to swipe their cards for entrance into their offices and other rooms in the building. This is one of the main focus points for security. This feature will keep a record of who was entering offices and at what time.
    [Show full text]
  • Esports Yearbook 2017/18
    Julia Hiltscher and Tobias M. Scholz eSports Yearbook 2017/18 ESPORTS YEARBOOK Editors: Julia Hiltscher and Tobias M. Scholz Layout: Tobias M. Scholz Cover Photo: Adela Sznajder, ESL Copyright © 2019 by the Authors of the Articles or Pictures. ISBN: to be announced Production and Publishing House: Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt. Printed in Germany 2019 www.esportsyearbook.com eSports Yearbook 2017/18 Editors: Julia Hiltscher and Tobias M. Scholz Contributors: Sean Carton, Ruth S. Contreras-Espinosa, Pedro Álvaro Pereira Correia, Joseph Franco, Bruno Duarte Abreu Freitas, Simon Gries, Simone Ho, Matthew Jungsuk Howard, Joost Koot, Samuel Korpimies, Rick M. Menasce, Jana Möglich, René Treur, Geert Verhoeff Content The Road Ahead: 7 Understanding eSports for Planning the Future By Julia Hiltscher and Tobias M. Scholz eSports and the Olympic Movement: 9 A Short Analysis of the IOC Esports Forum By Simon Gries eSports Governance and Its Failures 20 By Joost Koot In Hushed Voices: Censorship and Corporate Power 28 in Professional League of Legends 2010-2017 By Matthew Jungsuk Howard eSports is a Sport, but One-Sided Training 44 Overshadows its Benefits for Body, Mind and Society By Julia Hiltscher The Benefits and Risks of Sponsoring eSports: 49 A Brief Literature Review By Bruno Duarte Abreu Freitas, Ruth S. Contreras-Espinosa and Pedro Álvaro Pereira Correia - 5 - Sponsorships in eSports 58 By Samuel Korpimies Nationalism in a Virtual World: 74 A League of Legends Case Study By Simone Ho Professionalization of eSports Broadcasts 97 The Mediatization of DreamHack Counter-Strike Tournaments By Geert Verhoeff From Zero to Hero, René Treurs eSports Journey.
    [Show full text]
  • Professional Counter-Strike: an Analysis of Media Objects, Esports Culture, and Gamer Representation
    The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 2021 Professional Counter-Strike: An Analysis of Media Objects, Esports Culture, and Gamer Representation Steven Young Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Other Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Young, Steven, "Professional Counter-Strike: An Analysis of Media Objects, Esports Culture, and Gamer Representation" (2021). Dissertations. 1886. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/1886 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PROFESSIONAL COUNTER-STRIKE: AN ANALYSIS OF MEDIA OBJECTS, ESPORTS CULTURE, AND GAMER REPRESENTATION by Steven Maxwell Young A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School, the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Communication at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved by: Dr. John Meyer, Committee Chair Dr. Christopher Campbell Dr. Eura Jung Dr. Paul Strait Dr. Steven Venette May 2021 COPYRIGHT BY Steven Maxwell Young 2021 Published by the Graduate School ABSTRACT Esports are growing in popularity at a rapid pace worldwide. In contemporary society, individuals watch esports broadcasts as part of their normal media consuming practices. This dissertation focuses on Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO), which is currently the most recognized first-person shooter esport worldwide and the third most popular game across all esports genres (Irwin & Naweed, 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Paying Attention? Student Council Conducts Distracted Driving Initiative
    CENTRAL How are coaches compensated? Page 11 Feb. 6, 2015 Vol. 21, Issue 4 centralstampede.com @CentralStampede StampedePortage Central H.S. l 8135 S. Westnedge Ave. l Portage, MI 49002 Oct. 4, 2013 What’s Inside... Paying attention? Student Council conducts distracted driving initiative BY MADISON JAQUA Editor-in-Chief Teachers begin According to the American Academy to enforce phone of Pediatrics, in 2013, 43 percent of teens admitted to having used their phones at policy least once while driving in the 30 days pri- or to the survey. Junior Nikki Mason said she often sees drivers on the road, parents included, using their phones. “It scares me when I’m riding with page my friends, and they look down to check a message on their phone,” Mason said. 2 “They sometimes swerve out of their lane and come really close to other cars.” This year, the idea of distracted driving has taken center stage, becoming a focal point for the administration and Student Council. Every year, administrators pursue one overarching campaign or program, such as the “Be the Change” initiative, a presentation by Jim Tuman called “People first, things second”, and a presentation about the use of social media. But this year, the main focus is distracted driving. “We just try to find something to focus Brian shares his on for the year that we feel our students could benefit from and is a teachable mo- new scholarship ment outside of the classroom,” Assistant Principal Kim Lummis said. The kickoff for the campaign was this idea Claire Abdo/STAMPEDE week, as students were asked to sign pledges and received bracelets to remind themselves to avoid distracted driving.
    [Show full text]
  • Treball De Fi De Grau
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicacióprovided by Diposit Digital de Documents de la UAB Treball de fi de grau Títol Esports y trampas: narrativas en el problema del 'cheating' en Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Autor/a Vilma Arrufat Balanzá Tutor/a Emilio Fernandez Peña Departament Departament de Publicitat, Relacions Públiques i Comunicació Audiovisual Grau Comunicació Audiovisual Tipus de TFG Recerca Data Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Full resum del TFG Títol del Treball Fi de Grau: Esports i trampes: narratives en el problema del 'cheating' a Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Català: Castellà: Esports y trampas: narrativas en el problema del 'cheating' en Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Anglès: Esports and cheats: narratives on the cheating problem on Counter Strike: Global Offensive Autor/a: Vilma Arrufat Balanzá Tutor/a: Emilio Fernandez Peña Curs: Grau: 2016/17 Periodisme Paraules clau (mínim 3) Català: Esports, Counter-Strike, trampes, Global Offensive, comunicació, narratives Castellà: Esports, Counter-Strike, trampas, Global Offensive, comunicación, narrativas Anglès: Esports, Counter-Strike, trampas, Global Offensive, comunicación, narratiavs Resum del Treball Fi de Grau (extensió màxima 100 paraules) Català: Castellà: Anglès: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ÍNDICE I. INTRODUCCIÓN…………………………………………………………………….. 3 ​ ​ II. MARCO TEÓRICO…………………………………………………………………. 4 ​ ​ 1. Ética y trampa en los videojuegos………………………………………... 4 ​ 1.1 Trampas en los videojuegos competitivos…………………………. 7 ​ 2. Entorno y contexto………………………………………………………….. 10 ​ 2.1 Esports……………………………………………………………………. 10 ​ 2.2 Counter-Strike…………………………………………………………… 13 ​ 2.3 Actores en la escena competitiva……………………………………. 17 ​ 2.3.1 Desarrolladores………………………………………………. 18 ​ 2.3.2 Ligas y eventos……………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • From Casual to Professional: How Brazilians Achieved Esports Success in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
    FROM CASUAL TO PROFESSIONAL: HOW BRAZILIANS ACHIEVED ESPORTS SUCCESS IN COUNTER-STRIKE: GLOBAL OFFENSIVE A thesis presented to the academic faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree Masters of Science in Game Science and Design in the College of Arts, Media and Design by Rick M. Menasce Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts May 15, 2017 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to first thank my advisor Celia Pearce for giving me insightful ideas and feedbacks that shaped this paper. All your guidance was extremely important, and for that, I am extremely grateful. I also want to thank my beautiful girlfriend Tamara for always being there for me, helping me through both good and bad times, and the reason I came to study games, as well as my family for always supporting my decisions, even if it took me far away from them. Finally, Casper Harteveld for always believing in my potential and helping me along this two amazing years that was my Masters, you are definitely a mentor to me. Oh, and I cannot forget to thank my dearest friend Marcio “ninja” Asche, the person that first introduced me to Counter-Strike, and who I am trying to get back to play the game. Thank you all, from the bottom of my gamer heart. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF TABLES ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • BANK REGISTER I YPLU-ME LXIX, NO
    BANK REGISTER i YPLU-ME LXIX, NO. 43. RED BANK, N. J., THURSDAY, APRIL 17; 1947 SECTION ONE—PAGES 1 TO 12 Sea Bright Vets Herbert Gets St. James Mission Juvenile Problem Public Health I Four Properties Central Files New Demand Fences Machine Backing To Start April 27 Faces Eatontown Nursing Week' Have New Owners A parochial two-week mission; . The house at 31 St. Nicholas Commutation Rates Oif Riverfront For Senate Post customarily a biennial, occurrence For Solution Opens Monday , place, Red Bank, owned by Rus- in all Catholic churches, will open sell M, Steel, has been purchased in St. James church April 27, with by Victor S. Carson of Palo Alto, Legion Calls For E. Donald Sterner Votes Rev. Emanuel Duffy andj Rev. Jer- Passage Of Curfew Offices Open Cal., a civilian executive In Watson ome Gallagher, Order of Friars laboratories. Mr. and Mrs. Carson Loss Of Revenues, Increased Costs, Immediate Action To Nay—Mrs. Thompson Minor, in charge. The mission has Ordinance Suggested For Inspection have moved Into their new home. Protect Children been arranged by Very Rev. Bene- The, sale was made by Walker & Reasons For Boost Appeals , Refuses-To Vote dict J. .Dudley, director of OFM At Council Session Next Wednesday Tlndall, local realtors. missions In New York city. Sale of the house at 88 Main The recent tragedy at Sea Bright; Tho Jersey Central Lines an- With, no apparent chance to As usual, the first, week Is to be Mischievous acts by children Officials of the Red Bank Public street, Oceanport, for Mayor Sid- in which a five-year-old boy was wrest: the senatorial nomination for women only and the second bordering on vandalism, loitering Health Nursing association board nounced today that lt had filed drowned in the river, has resulted ney J, Beers to Mr, and Mis.
    [Show full text]
  • Stručná História Esportu – Prípadová Štúdia Hernej Série Counter- Strike
    Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav hudební vědy Teorie interaktivních médií Jozef Broďáni Bakalárska diplomová práca Stručná história esportu – prípadová štúdia hernej série Counter- Strike Vedúci práce: Mgr. et Mgr. Zdeněk Záhora Brno 2021 Prehlasujem, že som predkladanú prácu vypracoval samostatne, s využitím uvedených zdrojov a literatúry. Súčasne dávam súhlas, aby elektronická verzie tejto práce bola sprístupnená cez informační systém Masarykovej univerzity. ..................................................... Jozef Broďáni V tejto časti by som chcel poďakovať Mgr. et Mgr. Zdeňkovi Záhorovi za vedenie práce, doc. PhDr. Martinovi Flašarovi, Ph.D. za cenné rady, a Kristiánovi Jahodovi za neutíchajúcu podporu behom štúdia a počas písania tejto práce. Jozef Broďáni 1 Obsah 2 ÚVOD ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 KAPITOLY .................................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 TERMINOLÓGIA .......................................................................................................................................... 5 1.ČASŤ .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 3 DEFINÍCIA ESPORTU ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • TFG Arrufat Balanza Vilma.Pdf
    Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Treball de fi de grau Títol Esports y trampas: narrativas en el problema del 'cheating' en Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Autor/a Vilma Arrufat Balanzá Tutor/a Emilio Fernandez Peña Departament Departament de Publicitat, Relacions Públiques i Comunicació Audiovisual Grau Comunicació Audiovisual Tipus de TFG Recerca Data Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Facultat de Ciències de la Comunicació Full resum del TFG Títol del Treball Fi de Grau: Esports i trampes: narratives en el problema del 'cheating' a Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Català: Castellà: Esports y trampas: narrativas en el problema del 'cheating' en Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Anglès: Esports and cheats: narratives on the cheating problem on Counter Strike: Global Offensive Autor/a: Vilma Arrufat Balanzá Tutor/a: Emilio Fernandez Peña Curs: Grau: 2016/17 Periodisme Paraules clau (mínim 3) Català: Esports, Counter-Strike, trampes, Global Offensive, comunicació, narratives Castellà: Esports, Counter-Strike, trampas, Global Offensive, comunicación, narrativas Anglès: Esports, Counter-Strike, trampas, Global Offensive, comunicación, narratiavs Resum del Treball Fi de Grau (extensió màxima 100 paraules) Català: Castellà: Anglès: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona ÍNDICE I. INTRODUCCIÓN…………………………………………………………………….. 3 ​ ​ II. MARCO TEÓRICO…………………………………………………………………. 4 ​ ​ 1. Ética y trampa en los videojuegos………………………………………... 4 ​ 1.1 Trampas en los videojuegos competitivos…………………………. 7 ​ 2. Entorno y contexto………………………………………………………….. 10 ​ 2.1 Esports……………………………………………………………………. 10 ​ 2.2 Counter-Strike…………………………………………………………… 13 ​ 2.3 Actores en la escena competitiva……………………………………. 17 ​ 2.3.1 Desarrolladores………………………………………………. 18 ​ 2.3.2 Ligas y eventos……………………………………………….. 19 ​ 2.3.3 Equipos…………………………………………………………. 23 ​ 2.3.4 Canales…………………………………………………………. 24 ​ 2.3.5 Otros…………………………………………………………….. 27 ​ 3. Comunicación corporativa como moldeador de la realidad……….….
    [Show full text]
  • Ιστορικη Αναδρομη Τω Online Games Η Μετεξελιξη Τουσ Σε
    ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟ ΙΔΡΥΜΑ ΔΥΤΙΚΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔAΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗSΣ ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑΣ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΗΣ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ (Πάτρα) ΠΤΥΧΙΑΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΗ ΑΝΑΔΡΟΜΗ ΤΩΝ ONLINE GAMES ΚΑΙ Η ΜΕΤΕΞΕΛΙΞΗ ΤΟΥΣ ΣΕ E-SPORTS. Όνομα Σπουδαστή : Σεκρετάρεβ Κύριλλος Εποπτεύων Καθηγητής : Χαλκιόπουλος Κωνσταντίνος ΠΑΤΡΑ 2017 1 ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ Oι λόγοι επιλογής του συγκεκριμένου θέματος είναι τρεις (3). Πρώτον η απασχόληση μου με τα Οnline games από μικρή ηλικία και η μεγάλη εμπειρία μου πάνω σε αυτά. Έχω παίξει τα περισσότερα από κάθε είδος και έχω φτάσει σε υψηλή θέση στην κατάταξη του ενός παιχνιδιού που θα αναφέρω στο Κεφάλαιο 2 με τα e-Sports (League of Legends). Δεύτερον ειμαι φανατικός οπαδός των e-Sports και βλέπω σχεδόν κάθε μεγάλο τουρνουά μέσω Stream. Aυτό επειδή όπως κάθε άλλο άθλημα έτσι και αυτά έχουν το δικό τους ενδιαφέρον και o ανταγωνισμός που υπάρχει το κάνει ακόμα καλύτερο. Τριτον τα e-Sports εχουν αρχίσει να γίνονται κιολας ένα μεγάλο κομμάτι των αθλημάτων και της ζωής πολλών νεων. Σύντομα στο μέλλον θα τα βλέπουμε σχεδόν παντού και αυτό θα γίνει ,επειδή όλο και περισσότεροι άνθρωποι ασχολούνται με αυτά και προτιμούν να κάθονται σπίτι τους παρά να αθλούνται έξω. 2 ΠΕΡΙΛΗΨΗ Το θέμα της πτυχιακής αναφέρεται στα online παιχνιδια και η μετεξέλιξη τους σε e-Sports ,δηλαδή από τα πρώτα και πιο απλα online παιχνίδια που δημιουργήθηκαν για διασκέδαση μέχρι και τα σημερινά που απασχολούν πολύ κόσμο και έχουν γίνει κομμάτι της ζωής πολλών νέων. Θα αναφερθούν τα μεγάλα τουρνουά που διοργανώνονται και τα έπαθλα που παίρνουν οι ομάδες και οι παίχτες. Επίσης μέσω του ερωτηματολογίου που δημιουργήθηκε με ερωτήσεις που αφορούν τα e-Sports και το πώς βλέπει ο κόσμος το OnlineGaming , θα δούμε αν έχουν τόσο μεγάλη απήχηση όση πρέπει και αν όντως έχουν αρχίσει να γίνονται μεγάλο κομμάτι της ζωής των νέων.
    [Show full text]
  • Hry a Hlavolamy
    ÚVODNÍK Milí čtenáři, Vítáme vás u prvního čísla časopisu Edisonka školního roku 2017/2018. Hlavním tématem tohoto vydání jsou počítačové hry a všechno, co se kolem nich točí. Na své si jistě přijdou všechny věkové kategorie. Samozřejmě jsme nezapomněli ani na ‚předchůdce‘ PC her, a to na hry deskové, jistě se v článku dočtete nejednu zajímavost. (5) Na začátku vydání zároveň najdete i nejnovější zprávy ze školy. V časopise se píše i o tom, co se osmáci učili v hodinách OV, našeho redaktora to natolik zaujalo, že k tomu musel napsat článek. Rok 2018 ale začíná důležitou sportovní událostí – zimními olympijskými hrami v Jižní Koreji. Těm se pak věnuje článek na straně 23 Přejeme vám pěkné čtení a nezapomeňte v únoru pořádně fandit našim sportovcům, aby přivezli z olympiády cenné kovy. Členové redakce: Vaše redakce Cilichová Veronika (9. A) (-veci-) Rusnák Marek (9. A) (-ruma-) Schillerová Alena (8. B) (-schal-) Kouba Lukáš (8. B) (-kolu-) Horňák Michal (8. A) (-hory-) Makoš Martin (8. A) (-maky-) Šulc Daniel (8. A) (-dašu-) Maksimová Veronika (7. C) (-vema-) Beňák Nikolas (6. A) (-beni-) Köhlerová Vendula (6. A) (-kove-) Mareš Petr (6. A) (-pema-) Obálka a korekce: Pavel Demjan, Zuzana Justová 2 Školní novinky Každý rok se na škole něco změní. Ani školní rok 2017/18 není výjimkou. Pojďme se na to vrh- nout. Vy, co jste na druhém stupni, jste si všimli pár nových učitelů. Jako první se vrátila učitelka na dějepis a dějepisno -zeměpisný seminář M. Ambrožová, která se vrátila z mateřské dovolené, další přibyla učitelka češtiny N. Altmanová, dřívější učitelka češtiny A.
    [Show full text]