Congressional Record-House. 3089
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1910. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 3089 emancipation in the worst possible form-far worse than if done by our DEATH OF REPRESENTATIVE JAMES BRECK PERKINS. own voluntary act, instead of being compelled to adopt it at the bidding of a dominant section whose interest and sympathy for them, and hos A message from the House of Representatives, by W. J. tility to us, would combine to reverse the present relations between the Browning, its Chief Clerk, communicated to the Senate the in two races in the South by raising the inferior to be the favored and superior and sinking the superior to be the inferior and despised. telligence of the death of Hon. JAMES BRECK PERKINS, late a Representative from the State of New York, and transmitted The horrors of reconstruction, the alienation of the races, the resolutions of the House thereon. intensifying 'Of the natural antipathy, the long weary years of The message also announced that the Speaker of the House humiliation and suffering attest his prophetic power. had appointed Mr. PAYNE, l\Ir. FITZGERALD, l\Ir. ALEXANDER of That he foresaw the result of these false principles introduced New York, l\Ir. FORNES, Mr. CALDER, l\Ir. FASSETT, l\Ir. CoNRY, into our real life is marvelously revealed in the facts of to-day. l\Ir. MICHA.EL E. DRISCOLL, 1\fr. PARSONS, Mr. DANIEL A. DBIS- I In speaking on the question of a protective tariff, in 1842, in COLL, l\Ir. GOULDEN, Mr. COCKS of New York, Mr. FOSTER of Ver reference to the tariff, he said : mont, Mr. HowARD, l\Ir. WooD of New Jersey, l\Ir. HITCHCOCK, The question in what manner the loss and gain of the system dis l\Ir. DENBY, l\Ir. LowDEN, Mr. FERRIS, and Mr. EDWARDS of Geor tribute themselves among several classes of society is intimately con gia members of the committee on the part of the House to nected with that of their distribution among the several sections. attend the funeral. Few subjects present more important points for considerntion. No system can be more efficient to rear up a monied aristocracy. Its The VICE-PRESIDENT. The Chair lays before the Senate tendency is to make the poor poorer and the rich richer. Heretofore resolutions of the House of Representatives, which will be read. in our country this tendency has displayed itself principally in its The Secretary read as follows : efforts as regards the di1ferent sections. But the time will come when It will produce the same results between the several classes in the House resolution 496. manufacturing States. After we are exhaui:;ted the contest will be Resol'l:ed, That the House has heard with profound sorrow of the between capital and operatives, for into these two classes it must, death of Hon. JAMES BRECK PERKINS, late a Representative from the ultimately, divide society. State of New York. · Resolved, That the Sergeant-at-Arms of the House be authorized and directed to take charge of the body of the deceased, and to make such Do the strikes, labor troubles that ha\e convulsed our in arrangements as may be necessary for the funeral, and that the neces dustrial life from time to time since this remarkable declara sary expenses in connection therewith be paid out of the contingent tion, and of which we are having a fearful example just now fund of the House. in a neighboring State and city, attest the wisdom and pro Resol,,;ed, That a committee of this House consisting of 20 Members be appointed to attend his funeral. , phetic power of this statesman and patriot? Was he not in Resol>Ved, That the Clerk communicate these resolutions to the Senate the highest sense a patriot and a statesman when pleading for and transmit a copy thereof to the family of the deceased. the defeat of an act which, once incorporated into law, he fore :Mr. DEPEW. Mr. President, I offer the resolutions I send ·to saw would grow into that gigantic abuse which would lead to the desk. the disasters that have followed? The VICE-PRESIDENT. The Senator from New York sub- In the light of the legislation and the discussions incident mits resolutions which will be read. · thereto that occupied the first half of the present Congress, I The Secretary read the resolutions (S. Res. 199) as follows:·_ can not refrain from quoting his summing up of the same prin Senate resolution 199. ciples involved in the debate of 1842. He says: Resol,,;ed, That the Senate has heard with profound sorrow the an On what ground do they ask protection? Protection against what? nouncement of the death of Hon. JAMES BRECK PERKIXS, late a Repre Against violence, oppression, or fraud? If so, government is bound to sentative from the State of New York. afford it. If it comes within the sphere of its powers, cost what it Resol>Ved That a committee of five Senators be appointed by the Vice may it is the object for which government is instituted; and if it President to join a committee appointed on the part of the House of fails in this it fails in the highest point of duty. No; it is against Representatives to take -order for superintending the funeral of l\Ir. neither violence, oppression, nor fraud. There is no complaint of being PERKIXS at Rochester. N. Y. disturbed in property or pursuits, or of being defrauded out of the Resolved That the Secretary communicate a copy of these resolutions proceeds of industry. Against what, then, is protection asked? It to the House of Representatives and to the family of the deceased. is against low prices. The manufacturers complain that they can not The VICE-PRESIDENT. The question is on agreeing to the carry on their pursuits at prices as low as the present, and that unless they can get higher they must give up manufacturing. The resolutions submitted by the Senator from New York. evil, then, is low prices, and what t_hey ask of government is to give The resolutions were unanimously agreed to. them· higher; but how do they ask it to be done? Do they ask gov The VICE-PRESIDENT, under the second resolution, ap ernment to compel those who want to purchase to give them higher? No· that would be a hard task and not a little odious; difficu1t to pointed as the committee on the part of the Senate Mr. DEPEW, · be 'defended on the principles of ·equity, justice,_ or the Constitution, Mr. RooT, :Mr. GAMBLE, Mr. CLAY, and Mr. OVERMAN. or to be enforced, if it could be. Do they ask that a tax should be Mr. DEPEW. Mr. President, I move as a further mark of laid on the rest of the community and the proceeds divided among them to make up for low prices? Or, in other words, do tbey ask for respect to the memory of the deceased Representative that the a bounty? No ; that would be rather too open, oppressive, and inde Senate do now adjourn. fensible. How, then, do they ask it to be done? By putting down The motion was tmanimously agreed to; and (at 1 o"clock and competition ; by the imposition of taxes on the part of others, so as to give them the exclusion of the market, or at least a decided advan 25 minutes p. m.) the Senate adjourned until Monday, March 14, tage over others, and thereby enable them to sell at higher prices. 1910, at 12 o'clock meridian. Stripped of all disgl?-ise, this is their .request, and this they call pr? tection·. Call it tribute, levy, exaction, monopoly, plunder; or, if these be too harsh, call it charity, assistance, aid-anything rather than protection, with which it has not a feature in common. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. This was his exposition of the theory of protection. SATURDAY, M m·ch 1910. How fittingly might these words have been spoken in the year n, 1909 ! Foreseeing as he did the tremendous lengths to which The House met at 12 o'clock noon. unrestrained greed might go, and the frauds that it might per Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. Henry N. Couden, D. D. petrate, and the dangers to our Government it might entail, as The Journal of the proceedings of yesterday was read and a true statesman and patriot he brought to bear his powers approved. and logic and reasoning to avert the wrong. EULOGIES ON THE LATE REPRESENTATIVE ROBERT C. DAVEY. To sum it all up, what was the theme of all his speeches? Mr. BROUSSARD: Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent for To what great principles was his life devoted? It was the great the present consideration of the order which I send to the aim of struggling humanity through all the ages, culminating in Clerk's desk. the war of the Re\olution, and approaching its nearest perfect ·The SPEAKER. The gentleman . from Louisiana offers the expression in the Constitution of the United States: Equal following order, which the Clerk will report. rights to all, under the law, and special privileges to none. The Clerk read as follows : For this in every department of life he plead. To him truth, !honor, righteousness, equity, and justice were the basis of all Order 7. Ot·dered, That there be a session of the House at 1 o'clock p. m. proper personal character, the foundation of all enduring go-v Sunday, March 20, 1910, for the delivery of eulogies on the life, char ernments. And so long as free institutions shall exist, so long acter, and public services of the Hon.