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The Satrap of Western Anatolia and the Greeks
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2017 The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Eyal Meyer University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Meyer, Eyal, "The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks" (2017). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2473. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2473 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The aS trap Of Western Anatolia And The Greeks Abstract This dissertation explores the extent to which Persian policies in the western satrapies originated from the provincial capitals in the Anatolian periphery rather than from the royal centers in the Persian heartland in the fifth ec ntury BC. I begin by establishing that the Persian administrative apparatus was a product of a grand reform initiated by Darius I, which was aimed at producing a more uniform and centralized administrative infrastructure. In the following chapter I show that the provincial administration was embedded with chancellors, scribes, secretaries and military personnel of royal status and that the satrapies were periodically inspected by the Persian King or his loyal agents, which allowed to central authorities to monitory the provinces. In chapter three I delineate the extent of satrapal authority, responsibility and resources, and conclude that the satraps were supplied with considerable resources which enabled to fulfill the duties of their office. After the power dynamic between the Great Persian King and his provincial governors and the nature of the office of satrap has been analyzed, I begin a diachronic scrutiny of Greco-Persian interactions in the fifth century BC. -
The Influence of Achaemenid Persia on Fourth-Century and Early Hellenistic Greek Tyranny
THE INFLUENCE OF ACHAEMENID PERSIA ON FOURTH-CENTURY AND EARLY HELLENISTIC GREEK TYRANNY Miles Lester-Pearson A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11826 This item is protected by original copyright The influence of Achaemenid Persia on fourth-century and early Hellenistic Greek tyranny Miles Lester-Pearson This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews Submitted February 2015 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Miles Lester-Pearson, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 88,000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2010 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2011; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2010 and 2015. Date: Signature of Candidate: 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus
The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus Coordination and supervision Georgia Andronikou, Service Director Anthi Tofari, Senior Ofcer for Research, Studies and Publications Research and texts Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Marianna Moyseos Elena Makrygiorgie Editing Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Translation Anastasia Korae Design Athena Sheittani Printing Government Printing Ofce ISBN 978-9963-39-084-4 (print) ISBN 978-9963-39-087-8 (ebook) © House of Representatives, Nicosia, November 2020 Javal Nechrou Avenue, 1402 Nicosia, Cyprus telephone: +357 22407315, fax: +357 22407290 [email protected], www.parliament.cy Table of contents Preface 7 Message by the Representative of the Latin religious group 9 Publisher’s note 11 Name and origin 13 The settlement and the frst years of the Latin Church in Cyprus 14 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 15 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Turkish Rule 19 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the British Rule 20 The Latin Church in Cyprus from Independence to date 21 Latin infuences on the Orthodox church architecture 22 Walls and fortresses during the period of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 25 Music 29 The assizes of the kingdom of Jerusalem and Cyprus 30 Infuences on Literature 31 Efect of the Latins on the Cypriot dialect 33 Toponyms related to the times of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 34 The -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
1 Introduction and the Kidnapping of Women
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-68943-4 - Herodotus and the Persian Wars John Claughton Excerpt More information Introduction and the 1 kidnapping of women IA H T Y C Aral S Sea COLCHIS Black Sea Caspian SOGDIA Sea THRACE IA RYG ARMENIA R PH LESSE CAPPADOCIA MARGIANA GREATER LYDIA PHRYGIA Athens Argos Sardis I O P AMP LIA N CARIA LYCIA HY Sparta IA CILICIA ASSYRIA HYRCANIA BACTRIA Cyprus MEDIA Ecbatana PARTHIA PHOENICIA Sidon BABYLONIA DRANGIANA Mediterranean Sea Tyre ABARNAHARA Susa ELAM Babylon ARIA Pasargadae Memphis Persepolis N PERSIA ARACHOSIA P e r CARMANIA EGYPT si an Gu GEDROSIA Red Sea lf 0 400 km 0 400 miles The Persian empire and neighbouring territories in the fi fth century BC. Although Herodotus’ work culminates in the great battles of 490 BC and 480–479 BC, his work is remarkable in its range. He begins with the world of myth and travels through many places and over generations in time to explore the relations between the Greeks and the Persians. Introduction and the kidnapping of women 1 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-68943-4 - Herodotus and the Persian Wars John Claughton Excerpt More information Introduction This is the presentation of the enquiry of Herodotus of Halicarnassus. The purpose of this work is to ensure that the actions of mankind are not rubbed out by time, and that great and wondrous deeds, some performed by the Greeks, some by non-Greeks, are not without due glory. In particular, the purpose is to explain why they waged war against each other. -
Woman's Weeklytravel
25 sept win Woman’s Weekly Travel Sailing in an authentic ketch is the ideal way to experience Wind, Water And Wonder the Aegean coast of Turkey, as Diane Kenwood found out think I may have Extreme relaxation served up passengers. The all-inclusive shores of Lake Bafa clearly views of the city and coastline. discovered a new form of Turkish style, courtesy of Dutch/ price covers swimming, shows. Donkeys are still used for Bodrum is also home to extreme activity. Forget English company ScicSailing. snorkelling and kayaking from transport and the simple homes what remains of the burial the effort of white-water the boat. There’s a small charge of the residents, who make their chamber of King Maussollos Irafting or the adrenaline Life on board for windsurfing, laser sailing meagre living farming the land, — the original Mausoleum, rush (aka terror) of bungee Of course, there’s more to the and waterskiing, and excursions are built in and around the ruins and once one of the Seven jumping. This is extreme trip than just (just?) that, but range in price, depending on of ancient towers and temples. Wonders of the World. relaxing — the sort of total, each experience only adds to the their length and the number The landscape is dotted with If you grow weary of stress-relieving relaxation that pleasure. From the compact yet of people taking part. hundreds of ancient tombs. Bodrum’s ancient history, it makes you ponder whether comfortable, You can remain on board for Wander the walls and remains can offer a more modern even hauling yourself upright wood-clad, the entire week if you choose of the original city and it’s easy diversion. -
How Severus of Antioch's Writings Survived in Greek
Saving Severus: How Severus of Antioch’s Writings Survived in Greek Yonatan Moss N THE SUMMER of 536, following a failed attempt to reach a compromise between the advocates and opponents of the I Council of Chalcedon, Emperor Justinian came down reso- lutely on the Chalcedonian side. He issued a novella ordering all extant writings of Severus, exiled patriarch of Antioch and leading spokesman of the anti-Chalcedonian cause, to be burned.1 Possessors of Severus’ works faced harsh punishment and the hands of scribes found copying them were to be am- putated.2 The novella was to be distributed to all metropolitan bishops, who, in turn, were tasked with making sure it was pub- licly posted in each and every church throughout the Empire.3 1 The literature on Severus is large. Some recent major studies are: Pauline Allen and C. T. R. Hayward, Severus of Antioch (London/New York 2004); Frédéric Alpi, La route royale: Sévère d’Antioche I–II (Beirut 2009); Yonatan Moss, Incorruptible Bodies: Christology, Society and Authority in Late Antiquity (Berkeley/Los Angeles 2016); John D’Alton and Youhanna Youssef (eds.), Severus of Antioch: His Life and Times (Leiden 2016). 2 For the relevant part of Nov. 42, Constitutio sacra contra Anthimum, Severum, Petrum et Zoaram, dated 6 August 536, see R. Schoell and G. Kroll, Corpus Juris Civilis III (Berlin 1928) 263–269, at 266. Nov. 42 came in the wake of a home synod led by Menas of Constantinople in the spring of 536, which anathematized Severus’ writings as “feeding off the venom of the serpent, the originator of evil (δράκων ἀρχέκακος)”: Mansi VIII 1142D. -
The Catholic University of America
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Paul among Jews: A Study of the Meaning and Significance of Paul’s Inaugural Sermon in the Synagogue Of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:16-41) for His Missionary Work among the Jews A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Wenxi Zhang Washington, D.C. 2010 Paul among Jews: A Study of the Meaning and Significance of Paul’s Inaugural Sermon in the Synagogue of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:16-41) for His Missionary Work among the Jews Wenxi Zhang, Ph.D. Director: Frank J. Matera, Ph.D. This dissertation studies the meaning and significance of Paul’s inaugural sermon at Antioch of Pisidia (Acts 13:16-41) in order to understand its literary function in Paul’s ministry among Jews according to the Acts of the Apostles. In chapter one, I provide a history of research of the speeches in Acts in general and Paul’s inaugural speech in particular (Acts 13:16-41). I conclude that since this is Paul’s inaugural sermon, a study of the literary function of Jesus’ and Peter’s inaugural sermons may shed some light on the literary function of Paul’s inaugural sermon. In chapter two, I study the literary function of Jesus’ inaugural sermon at Nazareth (Luke 4:16-30), and in chapter three I analyze Peter’s inaugural sermon at Pentecost (Acts 2:14-40). I conclude that both sermons have a parallel literary function in the narrative of Luke-Acts and are significant for understanding the ministries of Jesus and Peter in Luke-Acts. -
The Latins of Cyprus
CYPRUS RELIGIOUS GROUPS O L T H a F E t C i n Y P s R U S Research/Text: Alexander-Michael Hadjilyra on behalf of the Latin religious group Editorial Coordination and Editing: Englightenment Publications Section, Press and Information Office Photos: Photographic archive of the Latin religious group Design: Anna Kyriacou Cover photo: Commemorative photo of Saint Joseph's School in Larnaka (early British era) The sale or other commercial exploitation of this publication or part of it is strictly prohibited. Excerpts from the publication may be reproduced with appropriate acknowledgment of this publication as the source of the material used. Press and Information Office publications are available free of charge. THE Latins OF CYP RUS Contents Foreword 5 A Message from the Representative of the Latin Religious Group 7 A Brief History 8 Frankish and Venetian Era 8 Ottoman Era 9 British Era 11 Independence Era 15 Demographic Profile 16 Important Personalities 17 The Latin Church of Cyprus 19 Churches and Chapels 20 Educational Institutions 22 Community Organisations and Activities 24 Monuments 25 The Heritage of the Frankish and the Venetian Eras 26 Cemeteries 29 Chronology 30 References 31 Foreword According to the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, the Armenians, the Latins and the Maronites of Cyprus are recognized as “religious groups”. In a 1960 referendum, the three religious groups were asked to choose to belong to either the Greek Cypriot or the Turkish Cypriot community. They opted to belong to the Greek Cypriot community. The members of all three groups, therefore, enjoy the same privileges, rights and benefits as the members of the Greek Cypriot community, including voting rights, eligibility for public office and election to official government and state positions, at all levels. -
INTRO Oscar Resort Is a Conventional Holiday Resort in North Cyprus - Kyrenia Region, with a Scenic Locality Along with an Uninterrupted Mediterranean Climate
INTRO Oscar Resort is a conventional Holiday Resort in North Cyprus - Kyrenia region, with a scenic locality along with an uninterrupted Mediterranean Climate. Its also possible to find many tourist attractions with historic riches ranging from medieval castles, engaging museums and Kyrenia’s famous harbour. The harbour, which is exceedingly adjacent with our hotel overflows with numerous restaurants, bars, cafes and shopping venues. Oscar Resort Hotel is situated to the east of Kyrenia's new harbour, with only a 20–25 minutes walking distance from the city centre (which is about 1.5 km). Even though the hotel is at a walking distance to town centre, we provide transportation facilities at all times. Examples of these include: Courtesy Shuttle train service which runs three times a day during the week and Saturday. (Departure Times:10 AM - 1PM/5PM) Furthermore the Hotel taxi’s are available 24 hours a day at the driveway of the Hotel. ROOMS BRIEF OVERVIEW Our hotel offers various types of accommodation that suits everyones needs by offering you not only classic main hotel rooms ( which include 8 Junior Suites and 3 King Suites - spacious and elegantly furnished ) but sea view gallery rooms and poolside luxury rooms. • All rooms balconies with preferred mountain/sea/harbour views to choose from. • All suites incorporate a shower , separate bathrooms , separate lounge and dining areas with large LCD satellite Tv . In addition to this the king suites are adapted to accommodate families with interconnected bedrooms. • Standard hotel rooms come with en suite bathrooms and other simple but crucial facilities like minibars, satelitte TV , AC units ,safety deposit boxes etc. -
Biblical World
MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND -
Kyrenia (Girne) and Nicosia (Lefkosa) Tour 08:30 Departure from the Conference Center Professional and Experienced Licensed Guide During the Tours
Tours Kyrenia (Girne) and Nicosia (Lefkosa) Tour 08:30 Departure from the conference center Professional and experienced licensed guide during the tours. Transportation by a comfortable AC non smoking Luxurious car / Van with professional driver. 18:00 Returning to the hotel Price: FREE During the Tour will visit the Historical Places Old Kyrenia Castle St. Hilarion Castle Bellapais Abbey Hz Omer Tomb Lambousa Kingdom Nicosia (Bedesten) Belediye Pazari (Municipal Market) Büyük Han (Grand Inn) Walled City Derviş Paşa Mansion Kumarcilar Han (Gambler’s Inn) Lusignan House Museum of Mevlevi Tekke Selimiye Mosque Kyrenia Harbour Note: Only, the museums entrance fee and lunch will be paid by the participants. Historical Places İnformation Kyrenia Castle Kyrenia Castle has been standing since the 7th Century and many believe it was built to protect the town against raids from the Arab lands. Throughout the centuries, Kyrenia Castle has undergone many restorations especially during the Lusignan period. Built during an era of knights and archery the castle was designed with this in mind. During reconstruction in 1489 the castle was remodelled to co-inside with the artillery era. Two towers were also added but in 1570 the castle was once again under seige and taken over by the Ottomans. Like any castle built for protection, Kyrenia castle is entered via a bridge built over a moat which was until the 1400’s filled with water. Inside Kyrenia castle you will find a Byzantian church and the tomb of the Ottoman Admiral, Sadik Pasha. There are also the towers, dungeons, an arsenal, a cannon parapet, and the shipwreck museum St.