Wild Flowers of North Cyprus
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1 Memorandum Ownership Status of Hotels and Other
MEMORANDUM OWNERSHIP STATUS OF HOTELS AND OTHER ACCOMODATION FACILITIES IN THE OCCUPIED PART OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus hereby publishes a list1 of hotels situated in the Turkish occupied part of Cyprus. The majority of these hotels belong to Greek Cypriot displaced persons who were forced to leave their properties following the Turkish invasion of 1974 or have been built illegally on properties belonging to displaced Greek Cypriots, in violation of the latter’s property rights and without their consent. A number of hotels belong to Turkish Cypriots or have been built on land belonging to Turkish Cypriots. The European Court of Human Rights, in its Judgment of 18 December 1996, on the individual application of the Greek Cypriot displaced owner from Kyrenia, Mrs. Titina Loizidou, against Turkey, and in the Fourth Interstate Application of Cyprus against Turkey of 10 May 2001, upheld the rights of the refugees to their properties. In the Loizidou case, the Court ordered the Government of Turkey to compensate the applicant for the time period of deprivation of use of her property and to provide full access and allow peaceful enjoyment of her property in Kyrenia. The right of the displaced owners to their properties was reconfirmed in the decision of the European Court of Human Rights (Dec. 2005) regarding the application of Myra Xenides- Arestis v. Turkey, and has since been repeatedly reconfirmed in a multitude of cases brought by Greek Cypriot owners of property in the occupied part of Cyprus against Turkey]. It should also be reminded that, according to the United Nations Principles on Housing and Property Restitution for Refugees and Displaced Persons (the Pinheiro principles) “all refugees and displaced persons have the right to have restored to them any housing, land or property of which they were arbitrarily or unlawfully deprived..”. -
The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus
The Latins of Cyprus Published by the Research, Studies and Publications Service of the House of Representatives, Republic of Cyprus Coordination and supervision Georgia Andronikou, Service Director Anthi Tofari, Senior Ofcer for Research, Studies and Publications Research and texts Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Marianna Moyseos Elena Makrygiorgie Editing Natassa Haralambous Andreas Papayiannis Sofa Papadopoulou Translation Anastasia Korae Design Athena Sheittani Printing Government Printing Ofce ISBN 978-9963-39-084-4 (print) ISBN 978-9963-39-087-8 (ebook) © House of Representatives, Nicosia, November 2020 Javal Nechrou Avenue, 1402 Nicosia, Cyprus telephone: +357 22407315, fax: +357 22407290 [email protected], www.parliament.cy Table of contents Preface 7 Message by the Representative of the Latin religious group 9 Publisher’s note 11 Name and origin 13 The settlement and the frst years of the Latin Church in Cyprus 14 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 15 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the Turkish Rule 19 The Latin Church in Cyprus during the British Rule 20 The Latin Church in Cyprus from Independence to date 21 Latin infuences on the Orthodox church architecture 22 Walls and fortresses during the period of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 25 Music 29 The assizes of the kingdom of Jerusalem and Cyprus 30 Infuences on Literature 31 Efect of the Latins on the Cypriot dialect 33 Toponyms related to the times of the Frankish Rule and the Venetian Rule 34 The -
North Cyprus
North Cyprus Enjoy a slower pace of life, endless golden sandy beaches, azure warm waters, warm and friendly locals, mouth watering cuisine and history that will amaze you. Affordable Luxury Holidays in one of the Mediterranean's Best Island Hideaways About Us Since our foundation in 1979, our ethos, philosophy and values have always stood firm. We are passionate about travel and strive to deliver quality and value to our customers together with an approachable yet impeccable customer service. With over 55 years in the business Ozkul Beyzade is an expert in his field. His protégée are proud to say they have learnt the trade from the best. Collectively our staff have over 100 years of experience in the travel industry so you know that with Diplomat Travel you can book with confidence. Each member specialises in a specific area from Turkey and North Cyprus to city breaks, luxury and business travel. Our bespoke department is here to cater for any special arrangement you may wish, from city sightseeing tours and theatre tickets to lounge passes and preflight spa treatmentsat the airport, it's the little extras that help create the perfect holiday experience. We are aware that travel and tourism has an environmental, social and economical impact on the world we live in and therefore work only with airlines and tour operators that support environmental and responsible travel. As an independent company, we pride ourselves on our expertise and enthusiasm, offering friendly, relaxed but excellent customer service. We believe in the importance of listening to our customers wants and needs and providing the best possible solutions to match any budget. -
47. Correlations of the Neogene Formations of the Florence Rise and of Northern Cyprus: Paleogeographic and Structural Implications
47. CORRELATIONS OF THE NEOGENE FORMATIONS OF THE FLORENCE RISE AND OF NORTHERN CYPRUS: PALEOGEOGRAPHIC AND STRUCTURAL IMPLICATIONS Francois Baroz,1 Daniel Bernoulli,2 Bernard Biju-Duval,3 Germaine Bizon,4 Jean-Jacques Bizon,4 and Jean Letouzey,3 REGIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE NORTH the broad Elazig-Maden-Bitlis overthrust of late Mio- EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN cene to Pliocene age (Biju-Duval, 1974). Several reverse faults can be recognized, but the angle of The Florence Rise, on which Holes 375 and 376 thrusting is not well defined. The overthrusted se- were drilled is an arcuate submarine ridge which runs quence is composed of flysch sediments which include from the Anaximander Mountains in the west to the large exotic masses (Schmidt, 1961; Schiettecatte, island of Cyprus to the east (Figure 1). It separates the 1971) which imply important tectonic movements Antalya deep basin to the north from the Herodotus during flysch sedimentation. These flysch sequences, Abyssal Plain and the Nile Cone to the south: The generally attributed to the Oligocene-Miocene, were ridge comes up to a depth of about 2000 meters; its recently dated as Burdigalian to Serravallian (Biju- structure has been investigated only recently during a Duval et al., 1974). The tectonic emplacement of this IFP-CNEXO oceanographic cruise using multi-channel sequence during the late Miocene is in good agreement reflection seismics. with the pinch-out of the upper Miocene salt layer of The Florence Rise is a very important tectonic the Adana Basin along the flank of the structure. feature along which the extremely thick Tertiary se- Offshore, the different reverse faults can be traced to quence of the Antalya Basin thins and the thick upper Cyprus and the structure appears to correspond to an Miocene salt layer pinches out. -
Study of the Geomorphology of Cyprus
STUDY OF THE GEOMORPHOLOGY OF CYPRUS FINAL REPORT Unger and Kotshy (1865) – Geological Map of Cyprus PART 1/3 Main Report Metakron Consortium January 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1/3 1 Introduction 1.1 Present Investigation 1-1 1.2 Previous Investigations 1-1 1.3 Project Approach and Scope of Work 1-15 1.4 Methodology 1-16 2 Physiographic Setting 2.1 Regions and Provinces 2-1 2.2 Ammochostos Region (Am) 2-3 2.3 Karpasia Region (Ka) 2-3 2.4 Keryneia Region (Ky) 2-4 2.5 Mesaoria Region (Me) 2-4 2.6 Troodos Region (Tr) 2-5 2.7 Pafos Region (Pa) 2-5 2.8 Lemesos Region (Le) 2-6 2.9 Larnaca Region (La) 2-6 3 Geological Framework 3.1 Introduction 3-1 3.2 Terranes 3-2 3.3 Stratigraphy 3-2 4 Environmental Setting 4.1 Paleoclimate 4-1 4.2 Hydrology 4-11 4.3 Discharge 4-30 5 Geomorphic Processes and Landforms 5.1 Introduction 5-1 6 Quaternary Geological Map Units 6.1 Introduction 6-1 6.2 Anthropogenic Units 6-4 6.3 Marine Units 6-6 6.4 Eolian Units 6-10 6.5 Fluvial Units 6-11 6.6 Gravitational Units 6-14 6.7 Mixed Units 6-15 6.8 Paludal Units 6-16 6.9 Residual Units 6-18 7. Geochronology 7.1 Outcomes and Results 7-1 7.2 Sidereal Methods 7-3 7.3 Isotopic Methods 7-3 7.4 Radiogenic Methods – Luminescence Geochronology 7-17 7.5 Chemical and Biological Methods 7-88 7.6 Geomorphic Methods 7-88 7.7 Correlational Methods 7-95 8 Quaternary History 8-1 9 Geoarchaeology 9.1 Introduction 9-1 9.2 Survey of Major Archaeological Sites 9-6 9.3 Landscapes of Major Archaeological Sites 9-10 10 Geomorphosites: Recognition and Legal Framework for their Protection 10.1 -
The Latins of Cyprus
CYPRUS RELIGIOUS GROUPS O L T H a F E t C i n Y P s R U S Research/Text: Alexander-Michael Hadjilyra on behalf of the Latin religious group Editorial Coordination and Editing: Englightenment Publications Section, Press and Information Office Photos: Photographic archive of the Latin religious group Design: Anna Kyriacou Cover photo: Commemorative photo of Saint Joseph's School in Larnaka (early British era) The sale or other commercial exploitation of this publication or part of it is strictly prohibited. Excerpts from the publication may be reproduced with appropriate acknowledgment of this publication as the source of the material used. Press and Information Office publications are available free of charge. THE Latins OF CYP RUS Contents Foreword 5 A Message from the Representative of the Latin Religious Group 7 A Brief History 8 Frankish and Venetian Era 8 Ottoman Era 9 British Era 11 Independence Era 15 Demographic Profile 16 Important Personalities 17 The Latin Church of Cyprus 19 Churches and Chapels 20 Educational Institutions 22 Community Organisations and Activities 24 Monuments 25 The Heritage of the Frankish and the Venetian Eras 26 Cemeteries 29 Chronology 30 References 31 Foreword According to the Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus, the Armenians, the Latins and the Maronites of Cyprus are recognized as “religious groups”. In a 1960 referendum, the three religious groups were asked to choose to belong to either the Greek Cypriot or the Turkish Cypriot community. They opted to belong to the Greek Cypriot community. The members of all three groups, therefore, enjoy the same privileges, rights and benefits as the members of the Greek Cypriot community, including voting rights, eligibility for public office and election to official government and state positions, at all levels. -
No. 245. the WELLS LAW. in Exercise of the Powers Vested In
i9i No. 245. THE WELLS LAW. CAP. 312 AND LAWS 19 OF 1951 AND 42 OF 1953. ORDER BY THE GOVERNOR UNDER SECTION 3A. In exercise of the powers vested in him by section 3A of the Wells Law, His Excellency the Governor hereby defines for the purposes of the said section the area set out in the Schedule hereto as area in which no permit for the sinking or construction of a well shall be issued by the Commissioner and no variation or modification of any condition or restriction imposed on any such pennit shall be effected, save with the concurrence of the Director of Water Development, in accordance with the provisions of the said section. 2. Notice under section 3A (2) of the Wells Law in respect of this Order was published under Public Instrument No. 141 of 1959. SCHEDULE. Defined Area. In the villages of Vasilia, Lapithos, Karavas, Paleosophos, Elea, Phterykha, Aghirda, Karmi, Trimithi, Ayios Yeoryios, Temblos, Thermia, Bellapais, Kazaphani and Ayios Epiktitos and in Kyrenia town all in the District of Kyrenia, the area within the following boundary, that is to say : — The boundary commences at the mouth of the river " Yannitseros " in the village of Vasilia and proceeds in an easterly direction alcnp the sea-shore to the mouth of the river " Marathios " in the village of Ayios Epiktitos ; thence in a south-westerly direction along the left bank of the said river to the south-eastern corner of plot No. 96 of the Government Survey Plan No. XII.40, locality " Youti " in the village of Ayios Epiktitos ; thence south-westwards in a straight line to the forest cairn No. -
2930R61E UNFICYP Nov06.Ai
450000 E 500000 E 550000 E 600000 E 650000 32o 30' 33o 00' 33o 30' 34o 00' 34o 30' Cape Andreas 395000 N HQ UNFICYP 395000 N MEDITERRANEAN SEA HQ UNPOL Rizokarpaso FMPU Multinational LO Karpas Post HQ Sector 2 Ayia Trias MFR Multinational Yialousa 35o 30' 35o 30' UNITED KINGDOM Vathylakas ARGENTINA Leonarisso UNPOL Ephtakomi SLOVAKIA Galatia Cape Kormakiti HQ Sector 1 Akanthou Komi Kebir 500 m Ardhana Karavas KYRENIA 500 m ARGENTINA Ayios Amvrosios Kormakiti Boghaz Lapithos Temblos HQ Sector 4 500 m Bellapais Trypimeni Dhiorios Myrtou Trikomo 500 m 500 m Famagusta ARGENTINA UNPOL Lefkoniko Bay SLOVAKIA / HUNGARY (-) K K. Dhikomo Chatos M . VE WE Bey Keuy WE XE 000 an P Skylloura 000 390 N so y ri Kythrea 390 N Ko u r VD WD a WD kk r g Morphou m Geunyeli K. Monastir UNPOL in a o SECTOR 1 m SLOVAKIA a s Bay a Strovilia Post Philia M Kaimakli LO Limnitis s Morphou Dhenia Angastina Prastio ro 0 90 Northing Selemant e Avlona 9 Northing X P. Zodhia UNPOL Pomos K. Trimithia NICOSIA Tymbou (Ercan) FAMAGUSTA 500 m Karavostasi UNPA s UNPOL s Cape Arnauti Lefka i Akaki SECTOR 2 o FMPU Multinational u it a Kondea Kalopsidha Khrysokhou Yialia iko r n Arsos m Varosha UNPOL el e o a b r g Bay m a m e UNPOL r Dherinia A s o t Athienou SECTOR 4 e is tr s t Linou 500 m s ri P Athna (Akhna) Mavroli rio A e 500 m u P Marki Prodhromi Polis ko Evrykhou Klirou Louroujina Troulli Paralimni 1000 m S 35o 00' o Pyla Ayia Napa 35 00' Kakopetria 500 mKochati Lymbia 1000 m DHEKELIA Cape 500 m Pedhoulas S.B.A. -
ENIA) Active Multi-Activity Trip Including Mountain Biking, Trekking and Land Rover Safari !
Cyprus active – 8 DAYS NORTH CYPRUS (KORMACIT + KYRENIA) Active multi-activity trip including mountain biking, trekking and Land Rover safari ! SIDE TOURISM & TRAVEL AGENCY LTD. Canbulat Street 7/A ▪ Kyrenia ▪ NORTHERN CYPRUS ▪ Tel: +90 (0) 392 815 3008 ▪ Fax: +90 (0) 392 8151109 ▪ [email protected] ▪ www.side-tour.com DAY 1: Arrival at Ercan or Larnaca or Paphos. Kormacit Arrival at airport. Private transfer to the Maronite village of Kormacit. Overnight. DAY 2: Circlular biking tour Kormacit-Akdeniz 38km Circular biking tour Kormacit – Akdeniz Caretta Beach (turtles) – pine forest – Kormacit. Overnight in Kormacit http://www.bikemap.net/en/route/3348829-bike-kormacit-akdeniz/ DAY 3: Circular Biking trip Kormacit – Sadrazamköy 47km Circular biking tour Kormacit – Geçitköy Dam* – spectacular coastal road – Sadrazamköy – Cap Kormakitis. Overnight in Kormacit 47 km: http://www.bikemap.net/en/route/3348015-bike-kormacit-gecitkoy-sadrazamkoy/ SIDE TOURISM & TRAVEL AGENCY LTD. Canbulat Street 7/A ▪ Kyrenia ▪ NORTHERN CYPRUS ▪ Tel: +90 (0) 392 815 3008 ▪ Fax: +90 (0) 392 8151109 ▪ [email protected] ▪ www.side-tour.com DAY 4: Walking tour Karmi – St Hilarion (9,5km; 4h30) Transfer to Karmi. Circular walking tour Karmi – St Hilarion – Karmi (9,5km; 4h30). Visit of the mediaval Castle St Hilarion and the romantic village of Karmi. Transfer Karmi – Kyrenia. Overnight in Kyrenia http://www.outdooractive.com/en/hiking-trail/cyprus/walking-karmi-round-trail/105428061/ DAY 5: Excursion / optional activity Cultural excursion: Nicosia – Famagusta. 190 km http://www.bikemap.net/en/route/3343859-auto-girne-nicosia-famagusta-girne/ Alternatives: fishing, diving, boat tour with lunch, paragliding, excursion in the East of Besparmak Mountains (Byzantine Church of Antiphonitis – Medieval Castle of Buffavento and the enchanting road linking them http://www.bikemap.net/en/route/3337674-scooter-girne-buffavento/ SIDE TOURISM & TRAVEL AGENCY LTD. -
INTRO Oscar Resort Is a Conventional Holiday Resort in North Cyprus - Kyrenia Region, with a Scenic Locality Along with an Uninterrupted Mediterranean Climate
INTRO Oscar Resort is a conventional Holiday Resort in North Cyprus - Kyrenia region, with a scenic locality along with an uninterrupted Mediterranean Climate. Its also possible to find many tourist attractions with historic riches ranging from medieval castles, engaging museums and Kyrenia’s famous harbour. The harbour, which is exceedingly adjacent with our hotel overflows with numerous restaurants, bars, cafes and shopping venues. Oscar Resort Hotel is situated to the east of Kyrenia's new harbour, with only a 20–25 minutes walking distance from the city centre (which is about 1.5 km). Even though the hotel is at a walking distance to town centre, we provide transportation facilities at all times. Examples of these include: Courtesy Shuttle train service which runs three times a day during the week and Saturday. (Departure Times:10 AM - 1PM/5PM) Furthermore the Hotel taxi’s are available 24 hours a day at the driveway of the Hotel. ROOMS BRIEF OVERVIEW Our hotel offers various types of accommodation that suits everyones needs by offering you not only classic main hotel rooms ( which include 8 Junior Suites and 3 King Suites - spacious and elegantly furnished ) but sea view gallery rooms and poolside luxury rooms. • All rooms balconies with preferred mountain/sea/harbour views to choose from. • All suites incorporate a shower , separate bathrooms , separate lounge and dining areas with large LCD satellite Tv . In addition to this the king suites are adapted to accommodate families with interconnected bedrooms. • Standard hotel rooms come with en suite bathrooms and other simple but crucial facilities like minibars, satelitte TV , AC units ,safety deposit boxes etc. -
Kyrenia (Girne) and Nicosia (Lefkosa) Tour 08:30 Departure from the Conference Center Professional and Experienced Licensed Guide During the Tours
Tours Kyrenia (Girne) and Nicosia (Lefkosa) Tour 08:30 Departure from the conference center Professional and experienced licensed guide during the tours. Transportation by a comfortable AC non smoking Luxurious car / Van with professional driver. 18:00 Returning to the hotel Price: FREE During the Tour will visit the Historical Places Old Kyrenia Castle St. Hilarion Castle Bellapais Abbey Hz Omer Tomb Lambousa Kingdom Nicosia (Bedesten) Belediye Pazari (Municipal Market) Büyük Han (Grand Inn) Walled City Derviş Paşa Mansion Kumarcilar Han (Gambler’s Inn) Lusignan House Museum of Mevlevi Tekke Selimiye Mosque Kyrenia Harbour Note: Only, the museums entrance fee and lunch will be paid by the participants. Historical Places İnformation Kyrenia Castle Kyrenia Castle has been standing since the 7th Century and many believe it was built to protect the town against raids from the Arab lands. Throughout the centuries, Kyrenia Castle has undergone many restorations especially during the Lusignan period. Built during an era of knights and archery the castle was designed with this in mind. During reconstruction in 1489 the castle was remodelled to co-inside with the artillery era. Two towers were also added but in 1570 the castle was once again under seige and taken over by the Ottomans. Like any castle built for protection, Kyrenia castle is entered via a bridge built over a moat which was until the 1400’s filled with water. Inside Kyrenia castle you will find a Byzantian church and the tomb of the Ottoman Admiral, Sadik Pasha. There are also the towers, dungeons, an arsenal, a cannon parapet, and the shipwreck museum St. -
Re-Use of Historic Buildings in North Cyprus
Re-use of historic buildings in North Cyprus G. Ozay1 & N. Ozay2 1Department of Civil Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Magusa, N. Cyprus 2Department of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, Magusa, N. Cyprus Abstract Buildings are the living organisms that are affected by the rapid changes of the world. If they lose their functions or are not maintained, they can die. However, it is possible to re-use these historic buildings according to the changing conditions of contemporary life with the help of technology. In this way, it can be possible to preserve and revitalize the historic witnesses to provide references for further designs. Cyprus is an island at the crossroads of three continents; Europe, Asia and Africa. Thus, the island has achieved combining different cultures in its body and reflecting them in its architecture. Its rich architectural heritage has been composed layer by layer as the history moved from century to century. There are lots of monuments from different periods that were rehabilitated and used for various functions. On this basis, the aim of the study is to discuss re-use of the historic buildings in Northern Cyprus. The argument of the study is presented in two sections. Firstly, different architectural periods are discussed with their specific examples, which have been converted into new uses. This creates a base and presents the general structure of its architectural heritage. It starts with the beginning of the Roman Period (58 BC-330AD) and comes until the end of British Period (1878-1960). Then, related to the first stage, the general re-use strategies and processes are presented.